CN115365817A - Head shell hole site bores and attacks device - Google Patents

Head shell hole site bores and attacks device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115365817A
CN115365817A CN202110545308.4A CN202110545308A CN115365817A CN 115365817 A CN115365817 A CN 115365817A CN 202110545308 A CN202110545308 A CN 202110545308A CN 115365817 A CN115365817 A CN 115365817A
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China
Prior art keywords
drilling
head
tapping
head shell
unit head
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CN202110545308.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘立
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Huali Electric Manufacturing Co ltd
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Huali Electric Manufacturing Co ltd
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Application filed by Huali Electric Manufacturing Co ltd filed Critical Huali Electric Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority to CN202110545308.4A priority Critical patent/CN115365817A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/112592 priority patent/WO2022241958A1/en
Publication of CN115365817A publication Critical patent/CN115365817A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/02Machine tools for performing different machining operations

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  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a drilling and tapping device for hole sites of head shells, which comprises a machine tool and a clamp, wherein the clamp is connected to the center of the machine tool in a sliding manner and used for clamping the head shells, a side drilling and tapping device, a top drilling and tapping device and a rear drilling device are connected to the upper side of the machine tool, the side drilling and tapping device is positioned on the side of the clamp and comprises a side frame, a side sliding plate and a first drilling power head and a first tapping power head, the side sliding plate is connected to the upper side of the side sliding plate in a sliding manner, the top drilling and tapping device comprises a vertical frame, a second drilling power head and a second tapping power head, the second drilling power head and the second tapping power head are connected to the upper side of the vertical frame, the rear drilling device comprises an auxiliary sliding frame connected to the surface of the machine tool in a sliding manner, and a third drilling power head is connected to the rear side of the auxiliary sliding frame; the device can carry out drilling, the tapping processing of side, top and rear with the head shell in proper order, has changed the defect of the manual drilling of conventional bench drill, tapping, effectively improves head shell drilling, tapping processing efficiency and machining precision.

Description

Head shell hole site bores and attacks device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a head shell machining device, in particular to a drilling and tapping device for a hole site of a head shell.
Background
The electric tool head shell is a main external protection shell of an electric tool gear box, so that various hole sites are formed in the surface of the head shell and used for installation and fixation, an operator is required to sequentially perform machining treatment such as cutting, drilling, tapping and the like on all angles of the head shell, particularly the head shell of an angle grinder, the machining of the processes such as drilling, tapping and the like on the top, the side, the rear and the like of the head shell is required, the drilling and tapping operation of the head shell of the conventional angle grinder is generally performed manually by the operator through a bench drill, the manual drilling and tapping mode not only increases the labor intensity of the operator, but also improves the efficiency and the low efficiency, the uniformity of the hole sites of different head shells is difficult to ensure when the head shell is disassembled through a tool clamp, the standardized treatment on the head shell cannot be performed, the consistency of products during the batch machining of the head shell is difficult to ensure, and the accuracy and the product quality of the subsequent assembly machining of the head shell are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art, and provides the head shell hole site drilling and tapping device which can effectively improve the production efficiency of the head shell, guarantee the consistency and the accuracy of the mass production of the head shell and guarantee the mass production quality of the head shell.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a device is attacked to head shell hole site brill, includes the lathe, and sliding connection is used for the anchor clamps of centre gripping head shell in lathe central authorities, and connects and be used for the side of head shell drilling, tapping to bore and attack device, top brill and attack device and rear drilling device in the lathe top, the side brill is attacked the device and is included the side bearer that is located anchor clamps side, and sliding connection is in the side bearer top, and connects first drilling unit head and the first tapping unit head in the side bearer top, the top is bored the device and is included the grudging post that is located the anchor clamps top, and connects second drilling unit head and the second tapping unit head in the grudging post top, between second drilling unit head and the first drilling unit head, the second is attacked a multiaxis ware between screw unit head and the first tapping unit head and is corresponding each other, and the below of second drilling unit head is connected with the first multiaxis ware that is used for drilling at head shell top, the below of first multiaxis ware is connected with first company board, the below of first company board is provided with the clamp plate, and be connected with the spring between clamp plate and the first link board, drilling unit head is connected with the rear side of the slide frame.
As preferred, the lathe upper surface is connected with main slide rail and main lead screw, the anchor clamps below is connected with main slip table, main slip table sliding connection is in main slide rail top, and threaded connection between main slip table and the main lead screw, and the top of lathe still is connected with the host computer that is used for driving the rotation of main lead screw, and it is rotatory through host computer drive main lead screw, let main lead screw drive main slip table slide the activity in the central authorities of main slide rail to the main machine control main slip table slide let the drilling tapping that the head shell of fixing on the anchor clamps can be in proper order at lathe central authorities, main slip table below is connected with the nut seat, threaded connection between main lead screw and the nut seat, so that the rotation through main lead screw lets the nut seat remove in the central authorities of main lead screw.
As preferred, anchor clamps include the backup plate, and connect the fagging that is used for placing the head shell on one side of the backup plate, the outside swing joint of fagging has the clamping jaw that is used for centre gripping head shell, the opposite side of backup plate is connected with and is used for driving the clamping jaw elasticity and press from both sides the jar, and the surface of backup plate is provided with reference column and guide hole, let the head shell of treating processing place on the fagging, and carry out the head shell spacingly through the reference column, it is fixed to carry out the centre gripping with the head shell through pressing from both sides jar drive clamping jaw, so that follow-up drilling to head shell surface, the tapping is handled, and the setting of guide hole then is convenient for third drilling drive third multi-spindle ware carries out drilling along the guide hole to head shell rear, so that the stability and the accuracy nature of the drilling position processing in head shell rear improve.
As preferred, the top of side slide is connected with revolves the seat, the top swing joint who revolves the seat has the revolving stage that is used for fixed first drilling unit head and first tapping unit head, the central authorities that revolve the seat are connected with the dabber, revolve the surface of seat and set up the arc groove around the dabber outside, rotate between dabber and the revolving stage and be connected, the below of revolving stage is connected with the locking lever with the mutual joint of arc groove for first drilling unit head and first tapping unit head are respectively through different revolving stage swing joint on revolving the seat, and let the revolving stage can be rotatory around then the dabber, and the offering of arc groove then prescribes a limit to the rotation of revolving stage, so that first drilling unit head and first tapping unit head obtain the angle of 0-15 degree of rotatory activity, the locking lever can be screw rod or bayonet lock, and can dismantle the cooperation between locking lever and the arc groove and be connected the fastening so that the locking lever can be immediately connected with the arc groove in the central activity of arc groove.
Preferably, a side slide rail is connected above the side frame, the side slide plate is slidably connected to the center of the side slide rail, a side screw rod in threaded connection with the side slide plate is movably connected to the center of the side frame, namely, a nut seat in threaded connection with the side screw rod is connected to the lower side of the side slide plate, the side slide plate can be driven to move by rotation of the side screw rod due to cooperation of the side screw rod and the nut seat, a producer can drive the side slide plate to slide and move in the center of the side slide rail by rotating the side screw rod, the producer can conveniently control the positions of the first drilling power head and the first tapping power head above the side frame, the side drilling and tapping device can conveniently drill and tap different types of head shell side surfaces, and the processing convenience of the head shell is effectively improved.
As preferred, the upper surface of lathe still is connected with vice slide rail, vice balladeur train sliding connection is in the central authorities of vice slide rail, and the side of third drilling unit head is connected with the third multiaxis ware, the third multiaxis ware links to each other with vice balladeur train, lets the third drilling unit head can drive the third multiaxis ware and removes the drilling to support the third multiaxis ware through vice balladeur train, effectively improve the stability that the third multiaxis ware carries out drilling processing to the head shell rear, so that the drill bit on the third multiaxis ware can carry out the accuracy with the head shell and drill.
As preferred, first multiaxis ware links to each other with first company's board, and the upper surface of clamp plate is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod runs through first connecting plate, and the spring is located the central authorities of connecting rod for when main slip table drove anchor clamps and is located first multiaxis ware below, the first multiaxis ware of second drilling unit head drive descends, drives the clamp plate simultaneously and presses and fasten in the head shell top, and descend through lasting of first multiaxis ware and carry out drilling processing with the head shell top, the setting up of connecting rod lets the decline of first company's board lead, improves the position accuracy nature of first multiaxis ware drilling, and the spring then is convenient for improve the stability of drilling, effectively improves the clamp plate and presses the head shell to carry out the fastness of fixing, improves the precision and the quality of head shell top drilling.
Preferably, second tapping unit head below is connected with the second multi-spindle ware, second multi-spindle ware side is connected with the second and links the board, all be connected with the guide pillar between first even board, clamp plate and the lathe, between second even board and the lathe, effectively improve first even board, clamp plate and the second through setting up of guide pillar and link the accuracy nature and the stability that the board goes up and down, effectively improve the quality that first multi-spindle ware, second multi-spindle ware carry out drilling, tapping processing to the first shell top.
As preferred, first multiaxis ware, third multiaxis ware all are connected with the drill bit with the tip of first drilling unit head, the second multiaxis ware all is connected with the screw tap with the tip of second tapping unit head for first multiaxis ware can carry out the drilling processing of porous position to the head shell top, and the third multiaxis ware can carry out the processing of porous position with the head shell rear, and first drilling unit head then can carry out side drilling processing to the head shell, and the second multiaxis ware then can carry out the tapping with head shell top hole site and handle, and the second tapping unit head then can carry out tapping processing to head shell side hole site, first multiaxis ware, second multiaxis ware, third multiaxis ware are the multiaxis drilling ware, and can connect drill bit or screw tap more than two on the power shaft of multiaxis drilling ware.
As preferred, first multiaxis ware, second multiaxis ware, third multiaxis ware, first drilling unit head all are provided with the spray pipe with the side of first tapping unit head, the side of lathe is provided with the water tank, the inside water pump that is provided with of water tank, be linked together between spray pipe, water tank and the water pump, let the water pump can drive the spray pipe department with the inside cutting fluid of water tank to in order to let first multiaxis ware, second multiaxis ware, third multiaxis ware, first drilling unit head and first tapping unit head at first shell drilling, tapping man-hour can cool down, lubricate drill bit or screw tap, effectively improve the machining efficiency and the shaping quality of head shell drilling, tapping, the lathe is connected with the guide plate towards one side of water tank, lets in the water tank of refluencing again through the lubricated cutting fluid of cooling.
The beneficial effects of the invention are: the invention can carry out multi-hole and multi-directional drilling and tapping processing on the head shell, effectively reduces the labor intensity of a producer for processing and producing the head shell, improves the processing efficiency of the head shell, wherein the head shell clamped by the clamp is driven by the main sliding table to slide above the machine tool, so that the side of the head shell is drilled when the head shell passes through the first drilling power head, meanwhile, the second drilling power head drives the first multi-axis device to synchronously process multiple hole positions on the top of the head shell, then the second tapping power head is moved to the lower part of the second multi-shaft device to drive the second multi-shaft device to tap the hole site at the top of the head shell, meanwhile, the first tapping power head taps the hole site on the side of the head shell, the third drilling power head synchronously drives the third multi-axis device to drill the rear part of the head shell, namely, the second drilling power head and the first drilling power head correspond to each other, and the second tapping power head and the first tapping power head correspond to each other, so that the head shell fixed on the clamp can synchronously drill holes on the top and the side of the head shell when moving to the lower part of the first multi-axis device, then, when the head shell moves below the second multi-axis device, the tapping processing of the top and the side of the head shell and the drilling processing of the rear part can be simultaneously carried out, the number and the complexity of the procedures of manual processing by an operator by adopting a bench drill during the conventional drilling and tapping of the head shell are changed, make the head shell only need install once on anchor clamps just can carry out diversified, multi-angle, the synchronous processing of multiple operation convenient, effectively improve the efficiency and the accuracy nature of head shell drilling, tapping processing, reduce intensity of labour and the time cost that the operator carries out processing to the head shell, be convenient for carry out same batch processing production to the head shell, effectively guaranteed the uniformity and the precision of head shell batch production.
And the below of first multi-spindle unit is connected with first even board, the below of first even board is provided with the clamp plate, be connected with the spring between clamp plate and the first even board, make anchor clamps drive head shell can carry out spacing fixed through the clamp plate when removing first multi-spindle unit below, the preliminary drilling position's of head shell definite has been guaranteed, and let the clamp plate can support the head shell surface by elasticity through setting up of spring, avoid the rigid head shell of injecing of clamp plate and the impaired problem of fish tail that causes, not only the accuracy nature of the position of first multi-spindle unit to head shell top drilling and degree of depth has been guaranteed, the accuracy of first drilling power head to head shell side drilling has also been guaranteed, the distance control that main slip table drive anchor clamps of being convenient for carry out follow-up removal still, be convenient for the head shell carry out subsequent drilling, the tapping, and be connected with the third multi-spindle unit on the output shaft of third power head drilling, and through vice balladeur train sliding connection between third multi-spindle unit and the lathe, let the third multi-spindle unit carry out multi-hole drilling to the rear multi-spindle unit through the third multi-spindle unit rear drilling, the effective drilling accuracy of the control of the displacement of the precision of the drilling, the effective drilling of the displacement of the counter-spindle unit, the problem of the effective drilling of the rear of the control of the displacement of the counter-spindle unit, the accuracy of the precision of the counter-spindle unit, the accuracy of the counter-spindle unit, the counter-spindle unit is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drilling and tapping device for hole sites of a head shell according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a lateral drilling and tapping device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing a connection structure of a side slide plate in the side drilling and tapping apparatus of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a position structure diagram of the top drilling and tapping device and the rear drilling device in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixture in the head casing hole site drilling and tapping device of the present invention.
In the figure: the machine tool 1, a main slide rail 11, a water tank 12, a clamp 2, a main slide table 21, a backup plate 22, a positioning column 221, a guide hole 222, a supporting plate 23, a clamping jaw 24, a clamping cylinder 25, a side frame 3, a first drilling power head 31, a second tapping power head 32, a rotary base 33, a rotary table 331, a mandrel 332, an arc groove 333, a side slide rail 34, a side screw 35, a side slide plate 36, a vertical frame 4, a second drilling power head 41, a first multi-shaft device 411, a first connecting plate 412, a connecting rod 413, a spring 414, a pressing plate 415, a second tapping power head 42, a second multi-shaft device 421, a second connecting plate 422, a guide post 43, a third drilling power head 5, a third multi-shaft device 51, an auxiliary carriage 52, an auxiliary slide rail 53, a main machine 6 and a main screw 61,
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the respective embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a head shell hole site bores and attacks device, including lathe 1, and sliding connection is used for the anchor clamps 2 of centre gripping head shell in lathe 1 central authorities, and connects and be used for the side of head shell drilling, tapping to bore and attack device, top and bore and attack device and rear drilling device in lathe 1 top, the side is bored and is attacked the device and including being located the side frame 3 of 2 sides of anchor clamps, and sliding connection is in the side slide 36 of side frame 3 top, and connects first drilling unit head 31 and first tapping unit head 32 in side slide 36 top, the top is bored and is attacked the device and is included the grudging post 4 that is located anchor clamps 2 top, and connects second drilling unit head 41 and the second tapping unit head 42 in grudging post 4 top, between second drilling unit 41 and the first drilling unit head 31, correspond each other between second tapping unit 42 and the first tapping unit head 32, and the below of second drilling unit 41 is connected with the first multi-axis tool 411 that is used for drilling head shell top, the below of first drilling unit 411 is connected with first connecting plate 412, the below of first tapping unit 412 is connected with the side of the first tapping unit 415, and is connected with the rear slide pressing plate 52 and is connected with the rear side pressing plate 52 that the rear side is connected with the vice pressing plate 52 that is connected with the second tapping unit 52 that the second tapping unit 415 is located the rear side of the second tapping unit 52.
1 last surface connection of lathe has main slide rail 11 and main lead screw 61, 2 below of anchor clamps are connected with main slip table 21, main slip table 21 sliding connection is in 11 tops of main slide rail, and threaded connection between main slip table 21 and the main lead screw 61, and the top of lathe 1 still is connected with and is used for driving the rotatory host computer 6 of main lead screw 61, and it is rotatory through 6 drive main lead screws 61 of host computer, lets main lead screw 61 drive main slip table 21 and slides the activity in the central authorities of main slide rail 11 to slide and let the head housing of fixing on anchor clamps 2 the drilling tapping that can be in proper order in 1 central authorities of lathe in the host computer 6 control main slip table 21, main slip table 21 below is connected with the nut seat, threaded connection between main lead screw 61 and the nut seat, so that the rotation through main lead screw 61 lets the nut seat remove in the central authorities of main lead screw 61.
Anchor clamps 2 include backup plate 22, and connect backup plate 22 one side and be used for placing the fagging 23 of head shell, the outside swing joint of fagging 23 has the clamping jaw 24 that is used for the centre gripping head shell, the opposite side of backup plate 22 is connected with and is used for driving clamping jaw 24 elasticity and press from both sides jar 25, and the surface of backup plate 22 is provided with reference column 221 and guide hole 222, let the head shell of waiting to process place on fagging 23, and carry out spacingly with the head shell through reference column 221, it is fixed to carry out the centre gripping with the head shell through pressing from both sides jar 25 drive clamping jaw 24, so that follow-up drilling to the head shell surface, the tapping is handled, the setting of guide hole 222 then is convenient for third drilling 5 drive third multi-spindle unit 51 along guide hole 222 to carry out drilling processing to the head shell rear, so that the stability and the accuracy of the processing of head shell rear hole site improve.
The top of side slide 36 is connected with revolves seat 33, the top swing joint who revolves seat 33 has the revolving stage 331 that is used for fixed first drilling unit head 31 and first tapping unit head 32, the central authorities that revolve seat 33 are connected with dabber 332, revolve the surface of seat 33 and offer the arc groove 333 that encircles the dabber 332 outside, it is connected to rotate between dabber 332 and the revolving stage 331, the below of revolving stage 331 is connected with the locking lever (not mark) with the mutual joint of arc groove 333 for first drilling unit head 31 and first tapping unit head 32 are respectively through different revolving stage 331 swing joint on revolving seat 33, and let revolving stage 331 rotate around then dabber 332, and the offering of arc groove 333 is then injectd revolving stage 331's rotation, so that first drilling unit head 31 obtains the angle of 0-15 degree's rotation activity with first tapping unit head 32, the locking lever can be screw rod or bayonet lock round, and can dismantle the cooperation between locking lever and the arc groove 333 and be connected, so that the locking lever is connected the fastening with arc groove 333 in the activity of arc groove 333 in the arc groove central authorities and can be instant.
The side slide rails 34 are connected to the upper portions of the side frames 3, the side slide plates 36 are connected to the centers of the side slide rails 34 in a sliding mode, the centers of the side frames 3 are movably connected with side screw rods 35 in threaded connection with the side slide plates 36, namely nut seats in threaded connection with the side screw rods 35 are connected to the lower portions of the side slide plates 36, the side screw rods 35 are matched with the nut seats, so that the side slide plates 36 can be driven to rotate by the side screw rods 35 to move, a producer can drive the side slide plates 36 to slide and move in the centers of the side slide rails 34, the positions of the first drilling power heads 31 and the positions of the first tapping power heads 32 on the upper portions of the side frames 3 can be controlled by the producer, drilling and tapping can be conducted on different types of head shell side surfaces conveniently, and the convenience in head shell processing is effectively improved.
The upper surface of lathe 1 still is connected with vice slide rail 53, vice balladeur train 52 sliding connection is in the central authorities of vice slide rail 53, and the side of third drilling unit head 5 is connected with third multiaxis ware 51, third multiaxis ware 51 links to each other with vice balladeur train 52, lets third drilling unit head 5 can drive third multiaxis ware 51 and removes the drilling to support third multiaxis ware 51 through vice balladeur train 52, effectively improve the stability of third multiaxis ware 51 when carrying out drilling to the skull rear, so that the drill bit on the third multiaxis ware 51 can carry out the accuracy with the skull and bore.
First multi-spindle ware 411 links to each other with first link 412, the last surface connection of clamp plate 415 has connecting rod 413, connecting rod 413 runs through first link 412, and spring 414 is located the central authorities of connecting rod 413, when making main slip table 21 drive anchor clamps 2 and be located first multi-spindle ware 411 below, the first multi-spindle ware 411 of second drilling unit head 41 drive descends, drives clamp plate 415 simultaneously and presses and fasten in the head shell top, and through the processing of driling of descending the head shell top that lasts of first multi-spindle ware 411, the decline of first link 412 is led in the setting of connecting rod 413, improves the position accuracy nature of first multi-spindle ware 411 drilling, and spring 414 then is convenient for improve the stability of drilling, effectively improves clamp plate 415 and presses the head shell and carry out the fastness of fixing, improves the precision and the quality of drilling at head shell top.
Second multi-spindle tool 421 is connected to second tapping power head 42 below, second multi-spindle tool 421 side is connected with second even board 422, be connected with guide pillar 43 between first board 412, clamp plate 415 and lathe 1, between second even board 422 and lathe 1, effectively improve the accuracy and the stability that first board 412, clamp plate 415 and second even board 422 go up and down through setting up of guide pillar 43, effectively improve the quality that first multi-spindle tool 411, second multi-spindle tool 421 carried out drilling, tapping to the skull top
First multiaxis ware 411, third multiaxis ware 51 all are connected with the drill bit with the tip of first drilling unit head 31, second multiaxis ware 421 all is connected with the screw tap with the tip of second tapping unit head 32 for first multiaxis ware 411 can carry out the drilling processing of porous position to the skull top, and third multiaxis ware 51 can carry out the processing of porous position with the skull rear, and first drilling unit head 31 then can carry out side drilling processing to the skull, and second multiaxis ware 421 then can carry out the tapping with skull top hole site and handle, and second tapping unit head 32 then can carry out tapping processing to skull side hole site, first multiaxis ware 411, second multiaxis ware 421, third multiaxis ware 51 are the multiaxis perforator, and the epaxial drill bit or the screw tap more than two of joinable of power of multiaxis perforator.
First multiaxis ware 411, second multiaxis ware 421, third multiaxis ware 51, first drilling unit head 31 all are provided with the spray pipe (do not mark) with the side of first tapping unit head 32, the side of lathe 1 is provided with water tank 12, and water tank 12 is inside to be provided with water pump (do not mark), be linked together between spray pipe, water tank 12 and the water pump, let the water pump can drive the spray pipe department with the inside cutting fluid of water tank 12 to in let first multiaxis ware 411, second multiaxis ware 421, third multiaxis ware 51, first drilling unit head 31 and first tapping unit head 32 can cool down drill bit or screw tap man-hour, lubricate, effectively improve the machining efficiency and the shaping quality of head shell drilling, tapping, lathe 1 is connected with guide plate (do not mark) towards one side of water tank 12, lets the cutting fluid through cooling lubrication flow back again in water tank 12.
A head shell hole site drilling and tapping device can drill and tap a head shell in multiple holes, multiple angles and multiple directions, only the head shell needs to be placed on a supporting plate 23, the positioning column 221 limits the installation position of the head shell, the head shell is fixed by driving a clamping jaw 24 through a clamping cylinder 25, and then a main machine 6 drives a main screw rod 61 to rotate so as to drive a main sliding table 21 to slide on a main sliding rail 11; when the main sliding table 21 drives the fixture 2 and the clamped head shell to move below the first multi-axis device 411, the second drilling power head 41 drives the first multi-axis device 411 to descend, the pressing plate 415 is pressed above the head shell under the action of the spring 414, the first multi-axis device 411 performs drilling on the head shell through continuous descending of the second drilling power head 41, the descending of the first multi-axis device 411 is guided by the connecting rod 413 and the guide pillar 43, so that the accuracy of drilling on the top of the head shell is facilitated, and meanwhile, the first drilling power head 31 located on the side of the fixture 2 performs drilling on the hole position on the side of the head shell; after the top and the side of the head shell are drilled, the first drilling power head 31 and the second drilling power head 41 return, the pressing plate 415 releases the pressing on the head shell, and then the host machine 6 is started to drive the main screw rod 61 to drive the main sliding table 21 and the clamp 2 to slide below the second multi-axis device 421, and the operation of the host machine is stopped; then, starting the first tapping power head 32 and the second tapping power head 42, tapping the lateral hole position of the head shell by the first tapping power head 32, simultaneously tapping the top multi-hole position of the head shell by the second tapping power head 42 driving the second multi-shaft device 421, and simultaneously drilling the rear part of the head shell by the third drilling power head 5 driving the third multi-shaft device 51; then first tapping unit head 32, second tapping unit head 42 and the return of third drilling unit head 5, the 6 reversal start-ups of host computer simultaneously let host computer 6 drive main lead screw 61 rotatory for main slip table 21 drives anchor clamps 2 on main slide rail 11 and gets back to initial position and carry out head shell processing once more, the side is bored and is attacked the device and is provided with two sets of and be located the both sides of anchor clamps 2 respectively, and first drilling unit head 31 and the first tapping unit head 32 that the device was attacked to the side promptly all are provided with two and are located the both sides of anchor clamps 2 respectively, make the first drilling unit head 31 and the first tapping unit head 32 of anchor clamps 2 both sides can carry out drilling tapping processing to the head shell both sides.
The beneficial effects of the invention are: the invention can carry out multi-hole and multi-directional drilling and tapping processing on the head shell, effectively reduces the labor intensity of a producer for processing and producing the head shell, improves the processing efficiency of the head shell, wherein the head shell clamped by the clamp is driven by the main sliding table to slide above the machine tool, so that the side of the head shell is drilled when the head shell passes through the first drilling power head, meanwhile, the second drilling power head drives the first multi-axis device to synchronously process multiple hole positions on the top of the head shell, then the second tapping power head is moved to the lower part of the second multi-shaft device to drive the second multi-shaft device to tap the hole site at the top of the head shell, meanwhile, the first tapping power head taps the hole site on the side of the head shell, the third drilling power head synchronously drives the third multi-axis device to drill the rear part of the head shell, namely, the second drilling power head and the first drilling power head correspond to each other, and the second tapping power head and the first tapping power head correspond to each other, so that the head shell fixed on the clamp can synchronously drill holes on the top and the side of the head shell when moving to the lower part of the first multi-axis device, then, when the head shell moves below the second multi-axis device, the tapping processing of the top and the side of the head shell and the drilling processing of the rear part can be simultaneously carried out, the number and the complexity of the procedures of manual processing by an operator by adopting a bench drill during the conventional drilling and tapping of the head shell are changed, make the first shell only need once to install on anchor clamps just can carry out diversified, multi-angle, the synchronous processing of multiple operation convenient, effectively improve the efficiency and the accuracy nature of first shell drilling, tapping processing, reduce intensity of labour and the time cost that the operator processed the first shell, be convenient for carry out same batch production to the first shell, effectively guaranteed the uniformity and the precision of first shell batch production.
And the below of first multi-spindle unit is connected with first even board, the below of first even board is provided with the clamp plate, be connected with the spring between clamp plate and the first even board, make anchor clamps drive head shell can carry out spacing fixed through the clamp plate when removing first multi-spindle unit below, the preliminary drilling position's of head shell definite has been guaranteed, and let the clamp plate can support the head shell surface by elasticity through setting up of spring, avoid the rigid head shell of injecing of clamp plate and the impaired problem of fish tail that causes, not only the accuracy nature of the position of first multi-spindle unit to head shell top drilling and degree of depth has been guaranteed, the accuracy of first drilling power head to head shell side drilling has also been guaranteed, the distance control that main slip table drive anchor clamps of being convenient for carry out follow-up removal still, be convenient for the head shell carry out subsequent drilling, the tapping, and be connected with the third multi-spindle unit on the output shaft of third power head drilling, and through vice balladeur train sliding connection between third multi-spindle unit and the lathe, let the third multi-spindle unit carry out multi-hole drilling to the rear multi-spindle unit through the third multi-spindle unit rear drilling, the effective drilling accuracy of the control of the displacement of the precision of the drilling, the effective drilling of the displacement of the counter-spindle unit, the problem of the effective drilling of the rear of the control of the displacement of the counter-spindle unit, the accuracy of the precision of the counter-spindle unit, the accuracy of the counter-spindle unit, the counter-spindle unit is improved.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a device is attacked to head-shell hole site brill which characterized in that: including the lathe, and sliding connection is used for the anchor clamps of centre gripping head shell in lathe central authorities, and connects and be used for the side of head shell drilling, tapping to bore to attack device, top and bore to attack device and rear drilling device in the lathe top, the side is bored the device and is included the side bearer that is located anchor clamps side, and sliding connection is in the side bearer top side sideslip board, and connects first drilling unit head and the first tapping unit head in the sideslip board top, the top is bored the device and is included the grudging post that is located the anchor clamps top, and connects second drilling unit head and the second tapping unit head in the grudging post top, between second drilling unit head and the first drilling unit head, correspond each other between second tapping unit head and the first tapping unit head, and the below of second drilling unit head is connected with the first multi-spindle unit, the below of first multi-spindle unit is connected with first company board, the below of first company board is provided with the clamp plate, and is connected with the spring between clamp plate and the first board, rear drilling device is including the vice balladeur train that is located the second drilling unit head at the anchor clamps rear, vice balladeur train is located the rear of second tapping unit head and is connected with the rear side of lathe, and is connected with the third side of third drilling.
2. The bit shell hole site drilling and tapping device of claim 1, wherein: the lathe upper surface is connected with main slide rail and main lead screw, the anchor clamps below is connected with main slip table, main slip table sliding connection is in main slide rail top, and threaded connection between main slip table and the main lead screw, and the top of lathe still is connected with and is used for driving the rotatory host computer of main lead screw.
3. The bit shell hole site drilling and tapping device of claim 2, wherein: anchor clamps include the backup plate, and connect the fagging that is used for placing the head shell in backup plate one side, the outside swing joint of fagging has the clamping jaw that is used for the centre gripping head shell, and the opposite side of backup plate is connected with and is used for driving the clamping jaw elasticity and press from both sides the jar, and the surface of backup plate is provided with reference column and guide hole.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top of side slide is connected with revolves the seat, the top swing joint who revolves the seat has the revolving stage that is used for fixed first drilling unit head and first tapping unit head, the central authorities that revolve the seat are connected with the dabber, and the surface of revolving the seat sets up the arc groove around the dabber outside, rotate between dabber and the revolving stage and be connected, the below of revolving stage is connected with the locking lever with the mutual joint of arc groove.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein: and a side sliding rail is connected above the side frame, the side sliding plate is connected to the center of the side sliding rail in a sliding manner, and a side screw rod in threaded connection with the side sliding plate is movably connected to the center of the side frame.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of lathe still is connected with vice slide rail, vice balladeur train sliding connection is in the central authorities of vice slide rail, and the side of third drilling unit head is connected with the third multi-spindle unit, the third multi-spindle unit links to each other with vice balladeur train.
7. The bit shell hole site drilling and tapping device of claim 6, wherein: first multi-axis ware links to each other with first even board, and the upper surface of clamp plate is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod runs through first link plate, and the spring is located the central authorities of connecting rod.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the lower part of the second tapping power head is connected with a second multi-shaft device, a second connecting plate is connected to the side of the second multi-shaft device, and guide columns are connected among the first connecting plate, the pressing plate and the machine tool and between the second connecting plate and the machine tool.
9. The bit-housing hole site drilling and tapping device of claim 8, wherein: the end parts of the first multi-shaft device, the third multi-shaft device and the first drilling power head are all connected with drill bits, and the end parts of the second multi-shaft device and the second tapping power head are all connected with screw taps.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein: first multiaxis ware, second multiaxis ware, third multiaxis ware, first drilling unit head all are provided with the spray pipe with side of first tapping unit head, side of lathe is provided with the water tank, and the inside water pump that is provided with of water tank is linked together between spray pipe, water tank and the water pump.
CN202110545308.4A 2021-05-19 2021-05-19 Head shell hole site bores and attacks device Pending CN115365817A (en)

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PCT/CN2021/112592 WO2022241958A1 (en) 2021-05-19 2021-08-13 Head housing hole position drilling and tapping device

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