Automatic pole correction mechanism for storage battery
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pole correction, and particularly relates to an automatic pole correction mechanism for a storage battery.
Background
The lead-acid storage battery is internally provided with a plurality of battery monomers which work independently, and the battery monomers are required to be connected through welding to form a finished battery group. In the existing lead-acid storage battery product, each battery unit is provided with a positive busbar and a negative busbar, each positive busbar and each negative busbar is provided with a pole which is used for series connection between two adjacent battery units, and the two poles are required to be welded and connected. In the production and manufacturing process of the storage battery, the pole needs to be corrected sometimes, the pole is corrected manually in a traditional mode, the efficiency is low, and the pole correction precision is not enough.
The patent of application number CN202120617210.0 discloses an automatic correction mechanism of battery post, which comprises a bracket, the below space of support is used for placing the battery, its characterized in that, be equipped with at least a set of adjusting part on the support, adjusting part includes elevating unit and tractive unit, tractive unit set up in elevating unit's driving end, tractive unit is right the post of battery is pulled and is adjusted highly. The height of the poles of the storage battery is adjusted by pulling through the pulling unit, so that the height is quickly and accurately adjusted, and the vertical heights of the two poles are ensured to be consistent. Although the height of the pole can be adjusted, the horizontal position and the longitudinal position of the pole can be offset in the actual operation process, and the accurate positioning of the pole is difficult to ensure only by adjusting the vertical height of the pole.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic pole correction mechanism for a storage battery, which solves the problem that the existing storage battery pole correction mechanism is difficult to accurately adjust the horizontal, longitudinal and vertical positions of poles through the actions of a horizontal correction assembly, a longitudinal correction assembly and a vertical correction assembly.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
The invention discloses an automatic pole correction mechanism for a storage battery, which comprises a workbench, a mounting frame, a transverse correction assembly, a transverse pushing plate, a transverse hydraulic cylinder, a longitudinal correction assembly and a longitudinal hydraulic cylinder, wherein the two sides of the workbench are respectively provided with a support frame for mounting equipment, the top of the workbench is fixedly provided with the mounting frame, the transverse correction assembly comprises a sliding plate and a pair of fixing blocks detachably mounted on the sliding plate, the fixing blocks are fixedly provided with the transverse pushing plate for transversely correcting the pole, the transverse correction assembly further comprises the transverse hydraulic cylinder with a telescopic end fixed with the sliding plate, the transverse hydraulic cylinder drives the transverse pushing plate to push the pole to transversely move, the sliding plate is horizontally arranged on a supporting plate in a sliding mode, and the longitudinal correction assembly comprises the longitudinal pushing plate fixed on one side of the transverse pushing plate and used for pushing the pole to longitudinally correct, and the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder drives the longitudinal pushing plate to longitudinally move.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the sliding plate is also provided with a plurality of mounting holes for adjusting the distance between the adjacent transverse pushing plates and fixing the fixing blocks.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, two ends of one side of the sliding plate are respectively fixed with a connecting block, and one connecting block is matched with the telescopic end of the transverse hydraulic cylinder.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a limit post is fixed at the end part of the other connecting block, a spring is sleeved on the periphery of the limit post, when the transverse correction work of the pole post is completed, the transverse hydraulic cylinder contracts, the spring returns to the initial position to spring the transverse push plate back to the initial position for waiting for the next transverse correction work, and a perforated mounting block which is in sliding fit with the limit post is fixed on the support plate.
As a preferable technical scheme, the longitudinal correction assembly further comprises a support plate, a guide rail arranged on the support plate and a sliding block arranged on the guide rail in a sliding mode, wherein the telescopic end of the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder is fixed with the sliding block and drives the sliding block and the support plate to longitudinally move, and the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder works to drive the sliding block to longitudinally correct the polar column.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the sliding block is also provided with a lifting assembly for driving the transverse pushing plate and the longitudinal pushing plate to lift.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the lifting assembly comprises the lifting hydraulic cylinder arranged on the sliding block, the telescopic end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixed with the supporting plate, and after the storage battery is clamped, the lifting hydraulic cylinder works to drive the transverse pushing plate and the longitudinal pushing plate to move to a preset height, so that the subsequent correction work of the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction of the pole is facilitated.
According to the technical scheme, the clamping assembly for clamping the storage battery is further arranged below the transverse correction assembly, the clamping assembly comprises a pair of clamping cylinders and clamping plates fixed at telescopic ends of the clamping cylinders, and when the storage battery is conveyed to a target position, the clamping plates are driven to clamp the storage battery through the working of the clamping cylinders, so that the subsequent pole correction work is facilitated.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a vertical correction assembly for vertical correction of the pole is further arranged above the horizontal correction assembly.
As a preferable technical scheme, the vertical correction assembly comprises a vertical air cylinder and a straight plate fixed at the telescopic end of the vertical air cylinder, the vertical air cylinder works to drive the straight plate to lift upwards or press the pole downwards so as to enable the straight plate to be at a preset height for vertical correction, and a clamping groove matched with the pole is formed in the straight plate.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the transverse correction assembly is arranged, and the sliding plate is driven to move through the working of the transverse hydraulic cylinder, so that the transverse pushing plate is driven to push the pole to move transversely, and the pole is corrected transversely.
2. According to the invention, the longitudinal correction assembly is arranged, and the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder works to drive the sliding block to move, so that the longitudinal push plate is driven to carry out longitudinal correction on the pole.
3. According to the invention, the plurality of mounting holes are formed in the sliding plate, when the types of the storage batteries are different and the distances between the poles are different, the transverse pushing plates are fixed in the different mounting holes, so that the distance between the two transverse pushing plates is adjusted according to the distance between the two poles, and the universality is good.
4. According to the invention, the springs are sleeved on the periphery of the limiting column, when the transverse correction work of the polar column is completed, the transverse hydraulic cylinder is contracted, the springs return to the initial position to spring the transverse push plate, and the next transverse correction work is waited for, so that the operation can be continuously carried out.
5. According to the vertical correction device, the vertical correction assembly is arranged, the vertical air cylinder works to drive the straight plate to lift upwards or press the pole downwards, so that the pole is at the preset height, vertical correction is carried out, adjustment is accurate, and the yield is high.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic pole correction mechanism for a battery according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly;
FIG. 6 is a front view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the configuration of the lateral orthotic assembly, the longitudinal orthotic assembly, and the gripping assembly;
FIG. 8 is a side view of FIG. 7;
Fig. 9 is a front view of fig. 7.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the invention discloses an automatic pole correction mechanism for a storage battery, which comprises a workbench 1, wherein a supporting frame 101 for mounting equipment is arranged on two sides of the workbench 1, a mounting frame 102 is fixed on the top of the workbench 1, a transverse correction component 2 comprises a sliding plate 201 and a pair of fixing blocks 202 detachably mounted on the sliding plate 201, a transverse push plate 203 for pole transverse correction is fixed on the fixing blocks 202 and is used for transversely pushing poles so as to transversely correct the poles, the transverse correction component 2 further comprises a transverse hydraulic cylinder 204 with a telescopic end fixed with the sliding plate 201, the transverse hydraulic cylinder 204 drives the transverse push plate 203 to transversely move so as to transversely correct the poles, the sliding plate 201 is horizontally arranged on a supporting plate 205 in a sliding mode, the transverse hydraulic cylinder 204 works to drive the sliding plate 201 to transversely move, the transverse push plate 204 can be replaced by a cylinder or an electric telescopic rod, the longitudinal correction component 3 comprises a longitudinal push plate 203 fixed on one side of the transverse push plate 203 and is used for longitudinally pushing the poles so as to transversely correct the poles, and a longitudinal push plate 301 is driven to longitudinally move along the longitudinal push plate 301 and a longitudinal push plate 302 is driven to longitudinally move so as to longitudinally drive the longitudinal push plate 301 to longitudinally push plate 301.
Referring to fig. 5, a clamping assembly 5 for clamping the battery is further disposed below the horizontal correction assembly 2, and the clamping assembly 5 includes a pair of clamping cylinders 501 and a clamping plate 502 fixed to the telescopic ends of the clamping cylinders 501, and when the battery is conveyed to a target position, the clamping plate 502 is driven to clamp the battery by the operation of the clamping cylinders 501, so that the subsequent pole correction operation is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 1, the vertical correction assembly 3 further includes a support plate 303, a guide rail 304 mounted on the support plate 303, and a sliding block 305 slidably disposed on the guide rail 304, wherein the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder 302 operates to drive the sliding block 305 to move, the guide rail 304 guides the sliding block 305 to move, the telescopic end of the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder 302 is fixed to the sliding block 305 and drives the sliding block 305 and the support plate 205 to move longitudinally, and the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder 302 operates to drive the sliding block 305 to move, so as to drive the longitudinal push plate 301 to perform the vertical correction operation on the pole.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the slider 305 is further provided with a lifting assembly 4 for driving the transverse push plate 203 and the longitudinal push plate 301 to lift, so that the heights of the transverse push plate 203 and the longitudinal push plate 301 are adjusted according to the pole heights, thereby facilitating the subsequent operations. The lifting assembly 4 comprises a lifting hydraulic cylinder 401 arranged on the sliding block 305, the telescopic end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 401 is fixed with the supporting plate 205, and when the storage battery is clamped, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 401 works to drive the transverse push plate 203 and the longitudinal push plate 301 to move to a preset height, so that the subsequent pole transverse and longitudinal correction work is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 2, the sliding plate 201 is further provided with a plurality of mounting holes 206 for adjusting the distance between adjacent lateral push plates 203 and fixing the fixing blocks 202, when the types of the storage batteries are different, the distances between the poles are different, and the lateral push plates 203 are fixed in the different mounting holes 206, so that the distance between the two lateral push plates 203 is adjusted according to the distance between the poles, and the universality is good. Two ends of one side of the sliding plate 201 are respectively fixed with a connecting block 207, wherein one connecting block 207 is matched with the telescopic end of the transverse hydraulic cylinder 204, and the sliding plate 201 is driven to move through the operation of the transverse hydraulic cylinder 204, so that a pair of transverse push plates 203 are driven to move transversely left and right, and the polar column is transversely corrected. The other connecting block 207 is fixedly provided with a limiting column 208 at the end, a spring 209 is sleeved on the periphery of the limiting column 208, when the transverse correction work of the pole is completed, the transverse hydraulic cylinder 204 is contracted, the spring 209 is reset to rebound the transverse push plate 203 to the initial position to wait for the next transverse correction work, the supporting plate 205 is fixedly provided with a perforated mounting block 210 which is in sliding fit with the limiting column 208, and when the transverse push plate 203 adjusts the pole, the perforated mounting block 210 is matched with the limiting column 208, so that the movement of the transverse push plate 203 is guided.
Example III
On the basis of the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, a vertical correction assembly 6 for vertically correcting the pole is further disposed above the horizontal correction assembly 2. The vertical correction assembly 6 comprises a vertical air cylinder 601 and a straight plate 602 fixed at the telescopic end of the vertical air cylinder 601, the vertical air cylinder 601 works to drive the straight plate 602 to lift up or press down the pole to enable the pole to be at a preset height for vertical correction, a clamping groove 603 matched with the pole is formed in the straight plate 602, the clamping groove 603 is matched with the bottom of the pole, and therefore the pole is conveniently lifted by the straight plate 602, and the pole is adjusted to the preset height.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.