CN115355246A - Support bearing suitable for big cavity shafting - Google Patents

Support bearing suitable for big cavity shafting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115355246A
CN115355246A CN202210933503.9A CN202210933503A CN115355246A CN 115355246 A CN115355246 A CN 115355246A CN 202210933503 A CN202210933503 A CN 202210933503A CN 115355246 A CN115355246 A CN 115355246A
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China
Prior art keywords
outer ring
ring
semicircular outer
support bearing
steel balls
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CN202210933503.9A
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潘能微
张旭明
罗小兵
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Jiujiang Precision Measuring Technology Research Institute
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Jiujiang Precision Measuring Technology Research Institute
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Priority to CN202210933503.9A priority Critical patent/CN115355246A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • F16C19/181Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/58Raceways; Race rings
    • F16C33/583Details of specific parts of races

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种适用于大中空轴系的支撑轴承,包括外圈、内圈、钢球、保支架,所述外圈为分体式结构,外圈包括上半圆形外圈和下半圆形外圈,上半圆形外圈和下半圆形外圈之间通过可拆卸螺钉固定连接构成外圈,所述钢球安装在上半圆形外圈、下半圆形外圈、内圈以及保支架构成的环道中。本发明能够在保持常规双排列推力角接触球轴承可承受径向载荷、双向轴向载荷和倾覆力矩的同时,还具有高强度、低摩擦力矩的特点,并且在使用时还可减小轴承的尺寸以及免去配合主轴的制造,可大大节约制造成本。

Figure 202210933503

The invention discloses a support bearing suitable for a large hollow shaft system, comprising an outer ring, an inner ring, steel balls, and a retaining bracket. The outer ring is a split structure, and the outer ring includes an upper semicircular outer ring and a lower half A circular outer ring, the upper semicircular outer ring and the lower semicircular outer ring are fixedly connected by detachable screws to form the outer ring, and the steel balls are installed on the upper semicircular outer ring, lower semicircular outer ring, In the ring formed by the inner ring and the retainer. The present invention can maintain the conventional double-arranged thrust angular contact ball bearings to withstand radial loads, bi-directional axial loads and overturning moments, and also has the characteristics of high strength and low frictional moments, and can also reduce the bearing weight when in use. The size and the elimination of the manufacturing of the matching spindle can greatly save the manufacturing cost.

Figure 202210933503

Description

一种适用于大中空轴系的支撑轴承A support bearing suitable for large hollow shafting

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种适用于大中空轴系的支撑轴承。The invention relates to a support bearing suitable for a large hollow shaft system.

背景技术Background technique

大中空回转轴系常见于天线或导引头测试设备,多为滚转轴系。为满足测试设备安装要求,其轴系需为中空形式,中空直径可达600mm左右。双排列推力角接触球轴承采用双向60゜接触角、双排列球结构设计,可承受径向载荷、双向轴向载荷和倾覆力矩,同时具有高强度、低摩擦力矩的特点,特别适用于大中空轴系的支撑。常规的双排列推力角接触球轴承为内圈分体,外圈整体,此种设计,在其作为轴系回转支撑时需要增加一个主轴,通过主轴与轴承之间高精度的配合安装,才能满足其高精度回转的要求。然而在保证一定的中空直径情况下增加主轴则会增大轴承的直径,增加轴承的制造成本和制造难度,同时增加的主轴由于其精度高,同时也需提供中空空间,该主轴也需要很高的制造成本。The large hollow rotary shafting system is commonly used in antenna or seeker test equipment, and most of them are rolling shafting systems. In order to meet the installation requirements of the test equipment, the shaft system must be hollow, and the hollow diameter can reach about 600mm. The double-row thrust angular contact ball bearing adopts a two-way 60° contact angle and a double-row ball structure design, which can withstand radial loads, bidirectional axial loads and overturning moments. It also has the characteristics of high strength and low frictional moment, and is especially suitable for large hollow Shaft support. Conventional double-arranged thrust angular contact ball bearings have separate inner rings and integral outer rings. This design requires adding a main shaft when it is used as a slewing support for the shaft system. Only through high-precision fit and installation between the main shaft and the bearing can it meet the requirements. Its high-precision rotary requirements. However, increasing the main shaft while ensuring a certain hollow diameter will increase the diameter of the bearing, which will increase the manufacturing cost and difficulty of the bearing. At the same time, due to its high precision, the added main shaft also needs to provide a hollow space, and the main shaft also needs to be high. manufacturing cost.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明其目的就在于提供一种适用于大中空轴系的支撑轴承,,以解决上述背景技术中的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a support bearing suitable for a large hollow shaft system, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background technology.

为实现上述目的而采取的技术方案是,一种适用于大中空轴系的支撑轴承,包括外圈、内圈、钢球、保支架,所述外圈为分体式结构,外圈包括上半圆形外圈和下半圆形外圈,上半圆形外圈和下半圆形外圈之间通过可拆卸螺钉固定连接构成外圈,所述钢球安装在上半圆形外圈、下半圆形外圈、内圈以及保支架构成的环道中。The technical solution adopted to achieve the above purpose is a support bearing suitable for large hollow shafting, including an outer ring, an inner ring, steel balls, and a retaining bracket. The outer ring is a split structure, and the outer ring includes the upper half The circular outer ring and the lower semicircular outer ring, the upper semicircular outer ring and the lower semicircular outer ring are fixedly connected by detachable screws to form the outer ring, and the steel balls are installed on the upper semicircular outer ring, In the ring formed by the lower semicircular outer ring, the inner ring and the retainer.

进一步,所述内圈为整体式结构,整体式结构的内圈作为回转轴系的主轴,用于安装测角元件、固联驱动电机及提供负载安装接口。Further, the inner ring has an integral structure, and the inner ring of the integral structure is used as the main shaft of the rotary shaft system to install the angle measuring element, the solid-connected drive motor and provide the load installation interface.

进一步,所述钢球有两组。Further, there are two groups of steel balls.

有益效果Beneficial effect

与现有技术相比本发明具有以下优点。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages.

1.本发明采用分体式结构的外圈,内圈为整体式结构,整体式结构内圈的轴承作为轴系回转支撑时,不需增加配合主轴就能满足其高精度回转的要求;同时轴承整体式的内圈可作为回转轴系的主轴,通过各种接口,可用于安装测角元件、固联驱动电机及提供负载安装接口;1. The present invention adopts the outer ring of the split structure, and the inner ring is of the integral structure. When the bearing of the inner ring of the integral structure is used as the slewing support of the shaft system, it can meet the requirement of high-precision rotation without adding a matching spindle; at the same time, the bearing The integral inner ring can be used as the main shaft of the rotary shaft system, through various interfaces, it can be used to install angle measuring components, solid-connected drive motors and provide load installation interfaces;

2.本发明提供的支撑轴承在保持了常规双排列推力角接触球轴承可承受径向载荷、双向轴向载荷和倾覆力矩的同时,还具有高强度、低摩擦力矩的特点,在使用是还可减小轴承的尺寸和免去配合主轴的制造,可大大节约制造成本。2. The support bearing provided by the present invention has the characteristics of high strength and low frictional moment while maintaining the conventional double-arranged thrust angular contact ball bearing which can withstand radial load, bidirectional axial load and overturning moment. The size of the bearing can be reduced and the manufacturing of the matching main shaft can be eliminated, which can greatly save the manufacturing cost.

附图说明Description of drawings

以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详述。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施时的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure when the present invention is implemented.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合实施例及附图对本发明作进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings.

如图1、2所示,一种适用于大中空轴系的支撑轴承,包括外圈6、内圈1、钢球5、保支架2,所述外圈6为分体式结构,外圈6包括上半圆形外圈3和下半圆形外圈4,上半圆形外圈3和下半圆形外圈4之间通过可拆卸螺钉7固定连接构成外圈6,所述钢球5安装在上半圆形外圈3、下半圆形外圈4、内圈1以及保支架2构成的环道中。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a support bearing suitable for a large hollow shaft system includes an outer ring 6, an inner ring 1, steel balls 5, and a retaining bracket 2. The outer ring 6 is a split structure, and the outer ring 6 It includes an upper semicircular outer ring 3 and a lower semicircular outer ring 4, the upper semicircular outer ring 3 and the lower semicircular outer ring 4 are fixedly connected by detachable screws 7 to form an outer ring 6, and the steel ball 5 is installed in the loop formed by the upper semicircular outer ring 3, the lower semicircular outer ring 4, the inner ring 1 and the retaining bracket 2.

所述内圈1为整体式结构,整体式结构的内圈1作为回转轴系的主轴,用于安装测角元件、固联驱动电机及提供负载安装接口。The inner ring 1 is of an integral structure, and the inner ring 1 of the integral structure is used as the main shaft of the rotary shaft system to install the angle measuring element, the fixed drive motor and provide the load installation interface.

所述钢球5有两组。There are two groups of steel balls 5 .

本发明具体实施时,首先将上半圆形外圈3和下半圆形外圈4之间通过可拆卸螺钉7固定连接构成一个完整的外圈6,再将保支架2置于外圈6和内圈1之间,将两组钢球5安装在由外圈6、内圈1以及保支架2构成的环道中,并由保持架2支撑。During the specific implementation of the present invention, at first the upper semicircular outer ring 3 and the lower semicircular outer ring 4 are fixedly connected by detachable screws 7 to form a complete outer ring 6, and then the retaining bracket 2 is placed on the outer ring 6 Between the inner ring 1 and the inner ring 1, two sets of steel balls 5 are installed in the ring formed by the outer ring 6, the inner ring 1 and the retainer 2, and are supported by the retainer 2.

本发明所述的支撑轴承采用双排列推力角接触球轴承,与常规的双排列推力角接触球轴承不同的是,该轴承的外圈为分体式结构,即由两个半圆形的外圈组成,而内圈则为一个整体式结构。该结构在保持了常规双排列推力角接触球轴承可承受径向载荷、双向轴向载荷和倾覆力矩的同时,还具有高强度、低摩擦力矩的特点,在使用时还可减小轴承的尺寸和免去配合主轴的制造,可大大节约制造成本。The supporting bearing of the present invention adopts a double-arranged thrust angular contact ball bearing, which is different from the conventional double-arranged thrust angular contact ball bearing in that the outer ring of the bearing is a split structure, that is, two semicircular outer rings composition, while the inner ring is a monolithic structure. While maintaining the conventional double-arranged thrust angular contact ball bearings that can withstand radial loads, bidirectional axial loads and overturning moments, this structure also has the characteristics of high strength and low frictional moments, and can reduce the size of the bearings during use And avoiding the manufacture of the matching main shaft, the manufacturing cost can be greatly saved.

Claims (3)

1.一种适用于大中空轴系的支撑轴承,包括外圈(6)、内圈(1)、钢球(5)、保支架(2),其特征在于,所述外圈(6)为分体式结构,外圈(6)包括上半圆形外圈(3)和下半圆形外圈(4),上半圆形外圈(3)和下半圆形外圈(4)之间通过可拆卸螺钉(7)固定连接构成外圈(6),所述钢球(5)安装在上半圆形外圈(3)、下半圆形外圈(4)、内圈(1)以及保支架(2)构成的环道中。1. A support bearing suitable for a large hollow shaft system, comprising an outer ring (6), an inner ring (1), steel balls (5), and a retaining bracket (2), characterized in that the outer ring (6) It is a split structure, the outer ring (6) includes the upper semicircular outer ring (3) and the lower semicircular outer ring (4), the upper semicircular outer ring (3) and the lower semicircular outer ring (4) The outer ring (6) is fixedly connected by detachable screws (7), and the steel balls (5) are installed on the upper semicircular outer ring (3), the lower semicircular outer ring (4), the inner ring ( 1) and in the ring formed by the bracket (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于大中空轴系的支撑轴承,其特征在于,所述内圈(1)为整体式结构,整体式结构的内圈(1)作为回转轴系的主轴,用于安装测角元件、固联驱动电机及提供负载安装接口。2. A support bearing suitable for a large hollow shafting system according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner ring (1) is an integral structure, and the inner ring (1) of the integral structure is used as a rotary shafting system The main shaft is used to install the goniometric element, the fixed drive motor and provide the load installation interface. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于大中空轴系的支撑轴承,其特征在于,所述钢球(5)有两组。3. A support bearing suitable for large hollow shafting according to claim 1, characterized in that there are two sets of steel balls (5).
CN202210933503.9A 2022-08-04 2022-08-04 Support bearing suitable for big cavity shafting Pending CN115355246A (en)

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11336795A (en) * 1997-05-29 1999-12-07 Nachi Fujikoshi Corp Bearing for electromagnetic clutch
CN200982346Y (en) * 2006-12-05 2007-11-28 瓦房店东旭非标准轴承集团有限公司 Dissection type conical roller bearing
CN201434016Y (en) * 2009-06-26 2010-03-31 祝端峰 Marine diesel engine aligning roller bearing
CN102003458A (en) * 2010-11-27 2011-04-06 洛阳轴研科技股份有限公司 Turntable bearing for CT (Computed Tomography) machine
CN201925335U (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-08-10 中机洛阳轴承科技有限公司 Dedicated four-point contact ball bearing
CN202612382U (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-12-19 北京天马轴承有限公司 Two-piece outer ring four point contact ball bearing
CN105545944A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-05-04 洛阳轴研科技股份有限公司 Large double-direction thrust ball bearing with airtightness and assembling method of large double-direction thrust ball bearing
CN205244127U (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-18 洛阳鸿元轴承科技有限公司 High -speed two -way thrust angular contact ball bearing
CN207131732U (en) * 2017-07-27 2018-03-23 洛阳鸿元轴承科技有限公司 A kind of bidirectional angular contact thrust ball bearing
CN109372974A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-02-22 九江精密测试技术研究所 A kind of high-precision shafting with multiposition retaining mechanism
CN112112893A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-22 浙江天马轴承集团有限公司 Self-aligning roller bearing

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11336795A (en) * 1997-05-29 1999-12-07 Nachi Fujikoshi Corp Bearing for electromagnetic clutch
CN200982346Y (en) * 2006-12-05 2007-11-28 瓦房店东旭非标准轴承集团有限公司 Dissection type conical roller bearing
CN201434016Y (en) * 2009-06-26 2010-03-31 祝端峰 Marine diesel engine aligning roller bearing
CN102003458A (en) * 2010-11-27 2011-04-06 洛阳轴研科技股份有限公司 Turntable bearing for CT (Computed Tomography) machine
CN201925335U (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-08-10 中机洛阳轴承科技有限公司 Dedicated four-point contact ball bearing
CN202612382U (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-12-19 北京天马轴承有限公司 Two-piece outer ring four point contact ball bearing
CN205244127U (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-18 洛阳鸿元轴承科技有限公司 High -speed two -way thrust angular contact ball bearing
CN105545944A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-05-04 洛阳轴研科技股份有限公司 Large double-direction thrust ball bearing with airtightness and assembling method of large double-direction thrust ball bearing
CN207131732U (en) * 2017-07-27 2018-03-23 洛阳鸿元轴承科技有限公司 A kind of bidirectional angular contact thrust ball bearing
CN109372974A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-02-22 九江精密测试技术研究所 A kind of high-precision shafting with multiposition retaining mechanism
CN112112893A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-22 浙江天马轴承集团有限公司 Self-aligning roller bearing

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