Intelligent horizontal numerical control grooving machine with slewing mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control grooving machines, in particular to an intelligent horizontal numerical control grooving machine with a rotary mechanism.
Background
The numerical control grooving machine is mainly used for metal processing of aluminum profiles, galvanized plates, aluminum plates and the like.
In this regard, china application number is CN2212164133.8, a numerical control grooving machine is disclosed, the numerical control grooving machine comprises a numerical control grooving machine body, a first motor and a hydraulic cylinder, the numerical control grooving machine body is installed on the surface of a machine base, the surface of the machine base is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the inside of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the first motor, the inside of the first motor is provided with a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a receiver, the surface of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a control plate, and the surface of the machine base is fixedly connected with a waste collection box.
However, when the grooving machine is used for machining discontinuous grooves on the surface of a workpiece main body and circumferentially distributed grooves, frequent starting and stopping devices are needed, the angle of the workpiece main body is required to be frequently and manually adjusted, the working efficiency is low, and the use effect is not ideal.
Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a horizontal numerical control grooving machine with a slewing mechanism is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent horizontal numerical control grooving machine with a slewing mechanism, which is used for solving the problems that when the grooving machine is used for processing discontinuous grooves which are circumferentially distributed on the surface of a workpiece main body, frequent starting and stopping devices are needed, the angle of the workpiece main body is required to be frequently and manually adjusted, the working efficiency is low and the using effect is not ideal.
The intelligent horizontal numerical control grooving machine with the slewing mechanism comprises a workbench, wherein the top surface of the workbench is movably provided with the slewing table through a bearing, a machined part main body is arranged on the top surface of the slewing table, a cover plate is movably arranged on the top surface of the machined part main body, a bolt is connected with the top surface of the cover plate through threads, a supporting bottom block is fixedly arranged on the left side of the slewing table, a fixed plate is fixedly welded on the left side of the supporting bottom block, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the fixed plate, a cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate, the ejection end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a grooving tool bit, the bottom surface of the workbench is provided with the slewing structure, the slewing structure comprises a slider, the slider is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, an operation groove is formed in the side wall of the slider, a toothed slat is arranged on the lower side of the slider, a ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the workbench, a ratchet groove is formed in the inner wall of the ratchet wheel, the inner side of the ratchet wheel is fixedly welded with a fixed plate, the ratchet wheel is movably connected with a shaft through a bearing, the surface of the shaft is fixedly connected with a reed, and the surface of the worm is fixedly connected with one end of the reed fixedly connected with the reed.
Preferably, the internally mounted of slider has adjusting structure, adjusting structure includes the spliced pole, the spliced pole fixed welding is in the bottom surface of slider, the internally mounted of operating groove has rotatory hand bolt.
Preferably, the cover plate fixes the workpiece main body on the top surface of the rotary table through bolts, and the slotting cutter head is positioned on the right upper side of the supporting bottom block.
Preferably, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the ejection end of the air cylinder, the rack plate penetrates through the bottom surface of the fixing plate, the bottom end of the rack plate is located at the lower side of the workbench, and the rack plate is meshed with the ratchet wheel.
Preferably, the connecting shaft is movably arranged on the bottom surface of the workbench through a bearing, the end part of the pawl is clamped in the ratchet groove, and the end part of the reed is attached to the surface of the pawl.
Preferably, the worm wheel is located at the rear side of the worm, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.
Preferably, the connecting column is located at the outer side of the rotary hand bolt, and the bottom end of the connecting column is inserted into the top surface of the rack plate.
Preferably, the rotary hand bolt penetrates through the bottom surface of the sliding block, the bottom end of the rotary hand bolt is in threaded connection with the top surface of the rack plate, and the top end of the rotary hand bolt is not in contact with the bottom surface of the operation groove.
Compared with the prior art, the grooving machine has the beneficial effects that the angle of the main body of the machined part can be automatically adjusted when the drill bit is lifted after one-time working, so that the grooving work is continuous, the efficiency is high, and the labor is saved.
The automatic grooving machine is provided with a workbench, a revolving structure and an adjusting structure, the motor can drive the grooving tool bit to rotate, the air cylinder can drive the grooving tool bit to be close to a workpiece main body to realize grooving on the surface of the workpiece main body, simultaneously, the air cylinder can drive the sliding block to slide downwards in the sliding groove when driving the motor to descend, the sliding block is connected with the rack plate through the rotary hand bolt, the rack plate is meshed with the ratchet wheel due to the bottom end, the bottom surface of the sliding block is attached to the top surface of the rack plate due to the action of the air cylinder, a gap exists between the top end of the rotary hand bolt and the bottom surface of the operating groove, the movement of the sliding block can drive the rack plate to move downwards simultaneously, the rack plate is meshed with the ratchet wheel, the rack plate can drive the ratchet wheel to rotate clockwise when moving downwards, the pawl can slide in the inside the ratchet tool bit to lift upwards, the rack plate drives the ratchet wheel to rotate anticlockwise, and the ratchet wheel is clamped in the inside the ratchet groove, so that the ratchet wheel can drive the connecting shaft to rotate anticlockwise, one end of the connecting shaft is welded with a worm, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, and the worm wheel can drive the worm wheel to rotate on the rotating side of the worm wheel to be installed on the revolving table, so that the automatic grooving machine can realize continuous grooving machine has high labor-saving, and automatic grooving machine can be installed on the top surface, and can be adjusted.
And the bottom of the rotating hand bolt is in threaded connection with the rack plate, the upper end of the rotating hand bolt penetrates through the bottom surface of the sliding block and is positioned in the operating groove, a gap exists between the top end of the rotating hand bolt and the bottom surface of the operating groove, so that when the sliding block is lifted, the sliding block can move upwards relative to the rotating hand bolt, and when the moving distance is consistent with the gap existing between the top end of the rotating hand bolt and the bottom surface of the operating groove, the bottom surface of the operating groove is contacted with the top end of the rotating hand bolt, the sliding block can drive the rack plate to move upwards, the sliding block moves upwards along with the slotting cutter head, the rack plate is kept static, the slotting cutter head is kept fixed before lifting from the groove, the workpiece body is prevented from rotating when the slotting cutter head is lifted, the workpiece body is prevented from being scrapped, the safety is higher, and the functionality is stronger.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of a table of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the fixing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the cover plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic elevational view of the worm of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the ratchet of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the slider of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the adjusting structure of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a workbench, 11, a rotary table, 12, a workpiece main body, 13, a cover plate, 14, a bolt, 15, a supporting bottom block, 16, a fixed plate, 17, a sliding groove, 18, a cylinder, 19, a motor, 110, a slotting cutter head, 2, a rotary structure, 21, a sliding block, 22, an operation groove, 23, a rack plate, 24, a ratchet wheel, 25, a ratchet groove, 26, a connecting shaft, 27, a pawl, 28, a reed, 29, a worm, 210, a worm wheel, 3, an adjusting structure, 31, a connecting column, 32 and a rotary hand bolt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is provided:
The cylinder 18, motor 19 and grooving tool bit 110 used in the present application are commercially available products, and the principle and connection are well known to those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be described in detail herein.
A horizontal numerical control grooving machine with a slewing mechanism intelligently comprises a workbench 1, wherein a turntable 11 is movably mounted on the top surface of the workbench 1 through a bearing, a workpiece main body 12 is placed on the top surface of the turntable 11, a cover plate 13 is movably mounted on the top surface of the workpiece main body 12, a bolt 14 is connected to the top surface of the cover plate 13 through threads, a supporting bottom block 15 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the turntable 11, a fixed plate 16 is fixedly welded on the left side of the supporting bottom block 15, a sliding groove 17 is formed in the surface of the fixed plate 16, an air cylinder 18 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixed plate 16, the ejection end of the air cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with a motor 19, the output end of the motor 19 is fixedly connected with a grooving tool bit 110, a slewing structure 2 is mounted on the bottom surface of the workbench 1, the slewing structure 2 comprises a sliding block 21, the sliding block 21 is slidably mounted in the sliding groove 17, an operation groove 22 is formed in the side wall of the sliding block 21, teeth 23 are mounted on the lower side of the sliding block 21, a ratchet wheel 24 is formed in the inner wall of the ratchet wheel 24, a connecting shaft 26 is movably connected with the inner side of the ratchet wheel 24 through a bearing, a worm wheel 26 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 26, the surface of the connecting shaft 26 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 26, and the worm wheel 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the worm wheel 2 through a worm wheel 26, and the worm wheel 2 is fixedly connected with the end of the worm wheel 2 by the worm wheel.
Further, the internally mounted of slider 21 has regulation structure 3, regulation structure 3 includes spliced pole 31, spliced pole 31 fixed welding is in the bottom surface of slider 21, the internally mounted of operating groove 22 has rotatory hand bolt 32, through the setting of rotatory hand bolt 32, can drive rack board 23 and upwards move at slider 21, rack board 23 remains stationary for slotting cutter head 110 is before rising from the inslot, and machined part main part 12 remains fixed, avoids slotting cutter head 110 when rising, and machined part main part 12 is rotatory, causes machined part main part 12 to scrap, and the security is higher, and the functionality is stronger.
Further, the cover plate 13 fixes the workpiece main body 12 on the top surface of the rotary table 11 through the bolts 14, the grooving tool bit 110 is located on the right upper side of the supporting base block 15, the workpiece main body 12 is fixed on the top surface of the rotary table 11 through the bolts 14, the disassembly and assembly are convenient, the supporting base block 15 can support the workpiece main body 12 on the lower side, and bending damage of the workpiece main body 12 is avoided.
Further, the sliding block 21 is fixedly connected with the ejection end of the air cylinder 18, the rack plate 23 penetrates through the bottom surface of the fixed plate 16, the bottom end of the rack plate 23 is located at the lower side of the workbench 1, the rack plate 23 is meshed with the ratchet wheel 24, and the air cylinder 18 can drive the sliding block 21 to move to provide power for the up-and-down movement of the rack plate 23.
Further, the connecting shaft 26 is movably mounted on the bottom surface of the workbench 1 through a bearing, the end part of the pawl 27 is clamped in the ratchet groove 25, the end part of the reed 28 is attached to the surface of the pawl 27, the connecting shaft 26 can rotate on the bottom surface of the workbench 1, the pawl 27 is clamped in the ratchet groove 25, the ratchet 24 idles when rotating clockwise, and the connecting shaft 26 can be driven to rotate through the pawl 27 when the ratchet 24 rotates anticlockwise.
Further, the worm wheel 210 is located at the rear side of the worm 29, the worm 29 is meshed with the worm wheel 210, and the rotation of the worm 29 can drive the workpiece main body 12 on the top surface of the turntable 11 to rotate through the worm wheel 210, so as to realize automatic adjustment of the angle of the workpiece main body 12.
Further, the connecting post 31 is located at the outer side of the rotating handle 32, and the bottom end of the connecting post 31 is inserted into the top surface of the rack plate 23, so that the connecting post 31 can limit the rack plate 23, prevent the rack plate 23 from rotating relative to the slider 21, and provide guidance for the movement of the rack plate 23.
Further, the rotating hand bolt 32 penetrates through the bottom surface of the sliding block 21, the bottom end of the rotating hand bolt 32 is in threaded connection with the top surface of the rack plate 23, the top end of the rotating hand bolt 32 is not in contact with the bottom surface of the operation groove 22, the rack plate 23 can be driven to move when the sliding block 21 moves downwards, and when the sliding block 21 moves upwards, the sliding block 21 moves upwards relative to the rotating hand bolt 32, so that the slotting cutter head 110 can be lifted from the groove, and the workpiece main body 12 is kept fixed.
Working principle: before use, the workpiece main body 12 is placed on the top surface of the rotary table 11, the cover plate 13 is covered on the top surface of the workpiece main body 12, the cover plate is fixed by the bolts 14, the rotary hand bolt 32 is rotated to enable the distance between the top end of the rotary hand bolt 32 and the bottom surface of the operation groove 22 to be consistent with the depth of the groove to be formed, when the electric machine is used, the electric machine 19 drives the slotting cutter head 110 to rotate, the air cylinder 18 drives the electric machine 19 to descend, the slotting cutter head 110 is close to the workpiece main body 12, slotting on the surface of the workpiece main body 12 is realized, meanwhile, when the air cylinder 18 drives the electric machine 19 to descend, the sliding block 21 is driven to slide downwards in the sliding groove 17, the sliding block 21 is connected with the rack plate 23 through the rotary hand bolt 32, the movement of the sliding block 21 can drive the rack plate 23 to be simultaneously moved downwards, the ratchet plate 24 is driven to rotate clockwise when the rack plate 23 moves downwards, the pawl 27 slides in the ratchet groove 25, so that the ratchet wheel 24 idles, after the slotting of the slotting cutter head 110 is finished, the air cylinder 18 drives the slotting cutter head 110 to lift, the sliding block 21 lifts along with the slotting cutter head 110, the sliding block 21 drives the rack plate 23 to lift upwards, the rack plate 23 drives the ratchet wheel 24 to rotate anticlockwise, and the pawl 27 is clamped in the ratchet groove 25, so that when the ratchet wheel 24 rotates anticlockwise, the pawl 27 drives the connecting shaft 26 to rotate, one end of the connecting shaft 26 is welded with the worm 29, the worm 29 is meshed with the worm wheel 210, so that the rotation of the connecting shaft 26 can drive the rotary table 11 arranged on the upper side of the worm wheel 210 to rotate, the automatic angle adjustment of the workpiece main body 12 arranged on the top surface of the rotary table 11 is realized, the slotting work is continuous, the automation degree is high, the efficiency is high, and the labor is saved.
The bottom end of the rotary hand bolt 32 is in threaded connection with the rack plate 23, the upper end of the rotary hand bolt 32 penetrates through the bottom surface of the sliding block 21 and is positioned in the operation groove 22, and a gap exists between the top end of the rotary hand bolt 32 and the bottom surface of the operation groove 22, so that when the sliding block 21 is lifted, the sliding block 21 moves upwards relative to the rotary hand bolt 32, and the distance of movement is consistent with the gap existing between the top end of the rotary hand bolt 32 and the bottom surface of the operation groove 22, the bottom surface of the operation groove 22 contacts with the top end of the rotary hand bolt 32, the rack plate 23 can be driven to move upwards by the sliding block 21, the sliding block 21 moves upwards along with the slotting cutter head 110, and the rack plate 23 is kept stationary, so that the workpiece body 12 is kept fixed before the slotting cutter head 110 is lifted from the groove, the workpiece body 12 is prevented from rotating when the slotting cutter head 110 is lifted, the workpiece body 12 is scrapped, and the safety is higher, and the functionality is stronger.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.