CN115349400B - Domestic fungus is with independently mixing and discharging device - Google Patents
Domestic fungus is with independently mixing and discharging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115349400B CN115349400B CN202211278148.2A CN202211278148A CN115349400B CN 115349400 B CN115349400 B CN 115349400B CN 202211278148 A CN202211278148 A CN 202211278148A CN 115349400 B CN115349400 B CN 115349400B
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 261
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
- A01G18/22—Apparatus for the preparation of culture media, e.g. bottling devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/30—Accessories for use before inoculation of spawn, e.g. sterilisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
- B07B1/524—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes the brushes being rotating
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic mixing and discharging device for edible fungi, and relates to the field of food mixing processing. The device comprises a support for bearing and supporting, and further comprises a screening component, a mixing component and a discharging component. The screening assembly comprises a storage box with preset accommodation; arrange the sieve of storage case in and accept the cavity and strain the mechanism. The mixing and stirring assembly comprises a hollow mixing and stirring box which is connected with the screening assembly and has preset accommodation; the mixing mechanism is arranged in a cavity chamber of the mixing box; and the disinfection mechanism is arranged on the surface of the inner wall surface of the cavity in the mixing box. The discharging component comprises a quantitative material control mechanism connected with the mixing component; and the material guiding mechanism is connected with the quantitative material control mechanism. Storage case is accomodate the cavity indoor and is equipped with a plurality of baffles, can classify the storage. The invention can sieve the materials while feeding, and can perform sterilization while stirring, thereby effectively improving the overall processing efficiency and quality of the mixed materials of the edible fungi, and performing corresponding pretreatment for the subsequent bagging operation while discharging.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food mixing processing, in particular to an automatic mixing and discharging device for edible fungi.
Background
The edible fungi used as the 21 st century sunrise industry has the advantages of high protein, low fat, no pollution, no public hazard and dual-purpose food and medicine, and is recommended as a health food by the food and agriculture organization of the united nations. Has been generally favored by the vast majority of consumers in all countries of the world. The cultivation method of edible fungi mainly comprises two modes of bag (bottle) cultivation and bed cultivation, but most of the cultivation methods adopt bag cultivation, and the bag cultivation has high yield, short period and low cost, so that the cultivation method is suitable for the entrepreneurial operation of farmers. The cultivation of edible fungi by bag cultivation mainly comprises the following main processes: the proportion of the culture material → mixing of the material → bagging → sterilization → precooling → cooling → inoculation (bacteria formation) → drainage → fruiting → harvesting. Among these links, the most important link in the early stage is "inoculation". The inoculation success rate and the appearance beauty of the edible fungi are greatly influenced by the mixed fungi in the inoculation loop, and the natural air contains various mixed fungi. The environmental impact on the cultivation of edible fungi, both during the early preparation and during the later "inoculation", is therefore not insignificant.
Traditional edible mushroom "bag cultivation" cultivation process flow is comparatively complicated, and mostly carries out concentrated bagging-off after the compost ratio stirring is accomplished, weighs, the sterilization operation, needs to consume a large amount of manpowers, and efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the utility model provides an edible mushroom is with independently mixing and discharging device to solve the above-mentioned problem that prior art exists.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an edible mushroom is with independently mixing and discharging device, includes the support that is used for bearing and supporting each part to further including sieve material subassembly, mix subassembly and ejection of compact subassembly triplex.
The screening assembly comprises a storage box and a screening mechanism; the material storage box has preset accepting performance and is used for accepting materials so as to facilitate subsequent processing and provide preset space for bearing and positioning each component of the screening assembly. The screening mechanism is arranged in the storage box accommodating chamber and used for feeding and screening.
The mixing and stirring assembly comprises a mixing and stirring box, a mixing mechanism and a sterilizing mechanism; the mixing and stirring box is connected with the screening component, is hollow and has preset receptivity, and is used for receiving materials which are screened and fed by the screening component; the mixing mechanism is arranged in the hollow cavity of the mixing and stirring box and is used for mixing and stirring the materials received by the mixing and stirring box; the disinfection mechanism is arranged on the surface of the inner wall surface of the cavity chamber in the mixing box, and can be used for carrying out disinfection and sterilization operation on the materials while stirring the materials.
The discharging assembly comprises a quantitative material control mechanism and a material guiding mechanism; the quantitative material control mechanism is connected with the mixing and stirring assembly and is used for controlling the discharge amount; the material guiding mechanism is connected with the quantitative material control mechanism and used for bagging and guiding materials so as to facilitate subsequent bagging treatment operation. The storage box is acceptd and is equipped with a plurality of baffles in the cavity, makes the storage box is acceptd the cavity and can be separated for a plurality of independent accommodating space, can classify the storage operation.
In a further embodiment, the screening mechanism comprises three components of a screening roller, a material filtering rod and a screening motor; the sieve roller is arranged in the accommodating cavity of the storage box, and two ends of the sieve roller are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the storage box; one end of each filter material rod is connected with the sieve rod, and the plurality of filter material rods are uniformly distributed on the surface of the operation surface of the sieve rod; the sieve strains the motor and arranges in storage case one side, just the pole of sieve strain the motor run through storage case wall with the sieve rod links to each other, can drive the sieve rod carries out rotatory operation, and then drives the rotation of straining the material stick for can roll the stirring to the material at the pay-off in-process.
In a further embodiment, the baffle plate divides the storage box into a plurality of storage chambers with independent accommodation, and a separation box is arranged on the bottom wall surface of each storage chamber in the operation direction; the material storage box is connected with the mixing and stirring assembly through a temporary storage box; the sorting box has preset accommodation performance and is divided into a feeding groove and a screening groove; the upper end of the feeding groove in the operation direction is provided with a filter screen for screening materials, and the lower end of the feeding groove in the operation direction is communicated with the temporary storage box; the upper end of the material screening groove in the operation direction is open, and one side of the material screening groove is provided with a discharge hole for discharging unqualified materials after material screening; the storage box with the separation box junction be equipped with the through-hole of separation box looks adaptation, storage box through-hole department sliding connection has the baffler, be used for the regulation of storage box through-hole state.
In a further embodiment, the mixing mechanism comprises four components of a mixing rod, a support rod, a stirring plate and a mixing motor; the mixing rod is arranged in a hollow cavity in the mixing and stirring box, and two ends of the mixing rod are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mixing and stirring box; one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the mixing rod and can move along with the rotation of the mixing rod; the supporting rods are multiple and are uniformly distributed on the surface of the working surface of the supporting rod; the stirring plate is rotatably connected with the supporting rod, can rotate around a connecting point with the supporting rod in all directions and is used for stirring materials; in the later stage operation process with the bracing piece is mutually supported and can be carried out the stirring of all-round not equidirectional to the material and mix for the material mixes more evenly. The compounding motor is arranged in thoughtlessly stir case one side, just the pole of compounding motor runs through thoughtlessly stir the case wall with the compounding pole links to each other, can drive the compounding pole carries out rotatory operation, and then drives the bracing piece with the rotation of stirring board realizes the stirring to the material and handles.
In a further embodiment, the disinfection mechanism comprises two components of a disinfection lamp tube and a protective cover; the sterilizing lamp tube is arranged in the hollow cavity of the mixing and stirring box and is attached to the inner wall of the mixing and stirring box; the disinfection lamp tube is in a thread shape, uniformly covers the hollow cavity of the mixing and stirring box, and is used for performing lamp illumination disinfection and sterilization treatment on materials; the protective cover is arranged in the cavity chamber in the mixing and stirring box, and the operation surface of the disinfection lamp tube is covered in all directions, so that the disinfection lamp tube is arranged between the inner wall surface of the mixing and stirring box and the protective cover, the disinfection lamp tube is prevented from directly contacting with materials, and the materials are protected while the disinfection lamp tube is protected; the protective cover has preset light transmission, and normal irradiation sterilization operation of the sterilizing lamp tube cannot be influenced.
In a further embodiment, the quantitative material control mechanism comprises a material receiving box, a material baffle plate and an adjusting unit; the material receiving box is connected with the mixing and stirring box, has preset accommodation performance, is hollow, has two open ends and is used for receiving the materials processed by the mixing and stirring box; the material baffle plate is arranged at one end of the material receiving box, which is far away from the mixing box, and one side of the material baffle plate is rotationally connected with the material receiving box through a bolt; a weight sensing device is arranged in the material baffle plate, and can be used for weighing and calculating the weight of the material received by the material receiving box; the adjusting unit is arranged on one side of the material receiving box, connected with the material baffle and used for driving and adjusting the operation state of the material baffle.
In a further embodiment, the material guiding mechanism comprises two components of a material guiding box and a clamping unit; the material guiding box is arranged below the operation direction of the quantitative material control mechanism, is hollow and has preset accommodation performance, and forms a funnel device with two open ends; the end of the material guiding box connected with the quantitative material control assembly is a flared end; the clamping unit is arranged at the narrow end of the material guiding box and used for carrying out auxiliary charging operation.
In a further embodiment, the adjusting unit comprises three components of an adjusting motor, a connecting rod and a telescopic cylinder; the adjusting motor is arranged on one side of the material receiving box and used for providing a preset driving force for the integral operation of the adjusting unit; the connecting rod is connected with the adjusting motor, is connected with the material receiving box through a supporting plate and is used for supporting and fixing the adjusting motor; one end of the telescopic cylinder is rotatably connected with the connecting rod, the other end of the telescopic cylinder is rotatably connected with the material baffle plate, and telescopic operation can be performed under the driving of the adjusting motor.
In a further embodiment, the clamping unit comprises two components of a clamping frame and a telescopic block; the clamping frame is connected with the material guiding box through a support, and a preset distance exists between the clamping frame and the outer wall surface of the material guiding box in the operation direction at the narrow-end of the material guiding box; the telescopic block is arranged on one side, close to the material guiding box, of the clamping frame, and can be adjusted in a telescopic state in the direction perpendicular to the clamping frame. In the later operation process, the material carrying bag can be clamped and fixed through the telescopic adjustment operation of the telescopic block, so that the material can directly enter the carrying bag to carry out corresponding bagging operation.
Has the advantages that: the invention relates to an automatic mixing and discharging device for edible fungi, and relates to the field of food mixing processing. The device comprises a support for bearing and supporting, and further comprises a screening component, a mixing component and a discharging component. The screening assembly comprises a storage box with preset accommodation; arrange the sieve of storage case in and accept the cavity and strain the mechanism. The mixing and stirring assembly comprises a hollow mixing and stirring box which is connected with the screening assembly and has preset accommodation; the mixing mechanism is arranged in a cavity chamber of the mixing box; and the disinfection mechanism is arranged on the surface of the inner wall surface of the cavity in the mixing box. The discharging component comprises a quantitative material control mechanism connected with the mixing component; and the material guiding mechanism is connected with the quantitative material control mechanism. Storage case is accomodate the cavity indoor and is equipped with a plurality of baffles, can classify the storage. The edible fungus bag cultivation device can sieve materials while feeding, and sterilize while stirring, so that the overall processing efficiency and quality of edible fungus mixed materials are effectively improved, the integrated simplified treatment is performed on the complex process flow of edible fungus bag cultivation, and the overall flow operation preparation time of edible fungus cultivation can be effectively shortened. And can carry out corresponding preliminary treatment for subsequent bagging-off operation simultaneously in the ejection of compact, the manual work only need directly carry out the encapsulation operation can, need not to load again and weigh the operation, also further improved efficiency when having saved the manpower.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention as a whole.
Figure 2 is a schematic view of a screen assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a screening mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sort bin of the present disclosure.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a mixing mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a quantitative material control mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the material guiding mechanism of the present invention.
The figures are numbered: the device comprises a support 1, a screening component 2, a mixing and stirring component 3, a discharging component 4, a storage box 5, a baffle 6, a temporary storage box 7, a screening motor 8, a screening rod 9, a filtering material rod 10, a filtering screen 11, a screening trough 12, a mixing and stirring box 13, a mixing rod 14, a supporting rod 15, a mixing plate 16, a mixing motor 17, a material receiving box 18, a material baffle plate 19, an adjusting motor 20, a connecting rod 21, a telescopic cylinder 22, a material guiding box 23, a support 24, a clamping frame 25, a telescopic block 26 and an electrostatic absorption ring 27.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the invention.
The applicant considers that the traditional edible fungus bag cultivation process flow is complex, concentrated bagging, weighing and sterilizing operations are mostly carried out after compost proportion stirring is finished, a large amount of manpower is consumed, and the efficiency is low.
Therefore, the applicant designs an automatic mixing and discharging device for edible fungi, which can sieve materials while feeding materials and sterilize while stirring, so that the overall processing efficiency and quality of the mixed materials of the edible fungi are effectively improved, and corresponding pretreatment is performed for subsequent bagging operation while discharging materials, so that the labor is further saved and the overall processing efficiency is improved.
Therefore, the applicant designs an automatic mixing and discharging device for edible fungi, which can sieve materials while feeding materials and sterilize while stirring, so that the overall processing efficiency and quality of the mixed materials of the edible fungi are effectively improved, and corresponding pretreatment is performed for subsequent bagging operation while discharging materials, so that the labor is further saved and the overall processing efficiency is improved.
The invention relates to an automatic mixing and discharging device for edible fungi, which mainly comprises a support 1 for bearing and supporting all parts, and further comprises a screening component 2, a mixing component 3 and a discharging component 4. The screening component 2 comprises a storage box 5 and a screening mechanism; the material storage box 5 has predetermined accepting performance and is used for accepting materials so as to facilitate subsequent processing and provide a predetermined space for bearing and positioning each component of the screening assembly 2. The screening mechanism is arranged in the storage box 5 accommodating chamber and used for feeding and screening. The mixing and stirring component 3 comprises a mixing and stirring box 13, a mixing mechanism and a sterilizing mechanism; the mixing and stirring box 13 is connected with the screening component 2, is hollow and has a preset accommodation property, and is used for receiving materials which are screened and fed by the screening component 2; the mixing mechanism is arranged in a cavity of the mixing box 13 and is used for mixing and stirring the materials received by the mixing box 13; the disinfection mechanism is arranged on the surface of the upper wall surface of the inner wall of the hollow cavity of the mixing box, and can be used for carrying out disinfection and sterilization operation on materials while stirring the materials. The discharging component 4 comprises a quantitative material control mechanism and a material guiding mechanism; the quantitative material control mechanism is connected with the mixing and stirring box 13 and is used for controlling the discharge amount; the material guiding mechanism is connected with the quantitative material control mechanism and used for bagging and guiding materials so as to facilitate subsequent bagging treatment operation. The material storage box 5 is provided with a plurality of baffles 6 in the accommodating cavity, so that the accommodating cavity of the material storage box 5 can be divided into a plurality of independent accommodating spaces, and classified material storage operation can be performed.
The screening mechanism comprises three components of a screening roller 9, a filtering material rod 10 and a screening motor 8; the sieve roller 9 is arranged in the accommodating cavity of the material storage box 5, and two ends of the sieve roller are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the material storage box 5; one end of the filter material rod 10 is connected with the sieve roller 9, the number of the filter material rods 10 is multiple, preferably, four filter material plates are arranged in one group, and the filter material plates are uniformly distributed on the surface of the operation surface of the sieve roller 9; the motor 8 is strained in to the sieve is arranged in storage case 5 one side, just the pole that the motor 8 was strained to the sieve runs through storage case 5 wall with sieve rod 9 links to each other, can drive sieve rod 9 carries out the rotation operation, and then drives the rotation of straining material stick 10 for can roll the stirring to the material at the pay-off in-process. The other end of the filter material plate is provided with a brush which can scrape the inner wall surface of the storage box 5, the whole operation length of the filter material plate and the brush is the same as or exceeds a preset distance from the operation surface of the filter material plate to the linear distance from the surface of the inner wall surface of the storage box 5, so that the brush can at least abut against the surface of the inner wall surface of the storage box 5. The brush hair can also clean the surface of the filter screen 11 while rotating along with the filter material plate, so that the filter screen 11 is prevented from being blocked.
The baffle 6 divides the storage box 5 into a plurality of storage chambers with independent accommodation property, and a separation box is arranged on the bottom wall surface of each storage chamber in the operation direction; the material storage box 5 is connected with the mixing and stirring box 13 through a temporary storage box 7; the sorting box has preset accommodation performance and is divided into a feeding groove and a screening groove 12; the upper end of the feeding groove in the operation direction is provided with a filter screen 11, the mesh sizes of the filter screens 11 corresponding to the material storage chambers with independent accommodation properties are different, the mesh sizes can be correspondingly adjusted according to the sizes of different types of stored materials and used for filtering the materials, and the lower end of the operation direction is communicated with the temporary storage box 7; the upper end of the material sieving groove 12 in the operation direction is open, and a discharge hole is formed in one side of the material sieving groove and used for discharging unqualified materials after material sieving; the storage box 5 with the separation box junction be equipped with the through-hole of separation box looks adaptation, just 5 through-hole department sliding connection of storage box has the baffler, be used for the regulation of 5 through-hole states of storage box. 5 operation direction upper ends of storage case are open to throw the material to the material that needs mix and deposit, can be right according to the actual demand at the actual operation in-process 5 operation direction upper ends of storage case add a dust guard, in order to play the material of storing and carry out dustproof processing. The holistic area of operation of baffler is greater than the area of 5 through-holes of storage case makes the baffler can with 5 through-holes of storage case are accomplished and are covered, just the baffler is the same accessible sieve strains motor 8 and drive, only need with sieve strain motor 8 select for the biax motor can, also can establish solitary driving motor as required and slide the drive. The connection part of the temporary storage box 7 and the feeding groove is open, the wall plate at the lower end of the temporary storage box 7 in the operation direction is a movable wall plate, two ends of the axis position of the movable wall plate are connected with the wall surface of the temporary storage box 7 through bearings, and one side of the movable wall plate is in sliding connection with the wall surface of the temporary storage box 7 and can be adjusted in a sliding mode along the wall surface of the temporary storage box 7. In the later operation process, one side of the movable wall plate slides and adjusts along the wall surface of the temporary storage box 7 towards the direction close to the material storage box 5, because the middle shaft of the movable wall plate is connected with the wall surface bearing of the temporary storage box 7, one end of the movable wall plate, which is opposite to the sliding connection end of the temporary storage box 7, can move towards the direction far away from the material storage box 5, and the lower end of the temporary storage box 7 in the operation direction can form an opening with a preset space, so that the movable wall plate can be used for discharging materials. The movable wall plate is internally provided with a weighing sensing device, and the material can be fed after being weighed by weight so as to achieve the purpose of quantitative feeding. The movable wall plate is driven by a movable motor arranged on one side of the temporary storage box 7. The mixing and stirring box 13 is provided with a through hole matched with the temporary storage box 7 at the joint of the temporary storage box 7 and the mixing and stirring box 13, and is used for receiving the materials flowing out of the temporary storage box 7.
The mixing mechanism comprises four components, namely a mixing rod 14, a support rod 15, a mixing plate 16 and a mixing motor 17; the mixing rod 14 is arranged in the cavity chamber of the mixing box 13, and two ends of the mixing rod are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mixing box 13; one end of the support rod 15 is fixedly connected with the mixing rod 14 and can move along with the rotation of the mixing rod 14; the number of the supporting rods 15 is multiple, preferably, every four supporting rods 15 are in a group and are uniformly distributed on the surface of the working surface of the supporting rods 15; the material stirring plate 16 is rotatably connected with the support rod 15, can rotate around a connection point of the support rod 15 in all directions and is used for stirring materials; in the later stage operation process with bracing piece 15 is mutually supported and can be carried out the stirring of all-round not equidirectional to the material and mix for the material mixes more evenly. Mixing motor 17 is arranged in mix and stir case 13 one side, just mixing motor 17's quick-witted pole runs through mix and stir case 13 wall with mixing pole 14 links to each other, can drive mixing pole 14 carries out rotatory operation, and then drives bracing piece 15 with the rotation of stirring board realizes the stirring to the material and handles. The supporting rod 15 is provided with a built-in motor, and a motor rod of the built-in motor is connected with the material stirring plate 16 and used for driving the material stirring plate 16 to perform corresponding rotation operation so as to sufficiently stir and mix materials.
The disinfection mechanism comprises a disinfection lamp tube and a protective cover; the disinfection lamp tube is arranged in the hollow cavity of the mixing and stirring box 13 and is adhered to the inner wall of the mixing and stirring box 13; the disinfection lamp tube is in a thread shape, uniformly covers the hollow cavity of the mixing and stirring box 13, and is used for performing lamp illumination disinfection and sterilization treatment on materials; the protective cover is arranged in the cavity of the mixing and stirring box 13 and covers the operation surface of the disinfection lamp tube in all directions, so that the disinfection lamp tube is arranged between the inner wall surface of the mixing and stirring box 13 and the protective cover, the disinfection lamp tube is prevented from being directly contacted with materials, and the materials are protected while being protected; the protective cover has preset light transmission, and is preferably made of transparent materials, so that the normal irradiation sterilization operation of the disinfection lamp tube cannot be influenced. Considering that the joint of the mixing and stirring box 13 and the temporary storage box 7 is provided with a through hole for receiving materials, and the joint of the mixing and stirring box 13 and the material receiving box 18 is also provided with a corresponding through hole for discharging materials, the thread winding of the sterilizing lamp avoids the position of the corresponding through hole of the mixing and stirring box 13, and the sterilizing lamp is prevented from influencing the receiving and discharging of the materials, and the position of the protective cover corresponding to the through hole of the mixing and stirring box 13 is provided with the same through hole which is matched with the through hole of the mixing and stirring box 13 to complete the normal receiving and discharging of the materials. The sterilizing lamp tube is preferably an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp tube, and the sterilizing lamp tube can be correspondingly controlled and driven in irradiation time length through an external switch so as to avoid unnecessary damage to materials caused by long-time sterilizing irradiation. The external switch can be manually adjusted or numerically controlled intelligent input adjustment, which are all in the prior art and are not described in detail. The protection casing is close to the through-hole operation surface covering that connects workbin 18 department has the expansion plate, can be right the protection casing is close to the state that connects workbin 18 department through-hole is adjusted, when needs carry out ejection of compact operation, the expansion plate contracts the operation, is that the through-hole is opened to arrange the material, when need not carry out ejection of compact operation, the expansion plate is in the extension state and covers the through-hole comprehensively, avoids the outflow of material. The expansion plate can be driven by a corresponding external motor, which is not described in detail.
The quantitative material control mechanism comprises a material receiving box 18, a material baffle plate 19 and an adjusting unit; the material receiving box 18 is connected with the mixing and stirring box 13, has a predetermined accommodation property, is hollow, has two open ends, and is used for receiving the materials processed by the mixing and stirring box 13; the material baffle plate 19 is arranged at one end of the material receiving box 18 far away from the mixing and stirring box 13, and one side of the material baffle plate is rotationally connected with the material receiving box 18 through a bolt; a weight sensing device is arranged in the material baffle plate 19, and can be used for weighing and calculating the weight of the material received by the material receiving box 18 so as to ensure the consistency of the weight of the discharged volume, so that the material after being mixed and stirred can be directly quantitatively bagged without manual secondary weighing; the adjusting unit is arranged on one side of the material receiving box 18, connected with the material baffle plate 19 and used for driving and adjusting the operation state of the material baffle plate 19.
The material guiding mechanism comprises a material guiding box 23 and a clamping unit; the material guiding box 23 is arranged below the operation direction of the quantitative material control mechanism, is hollow, has preset accommodation performance, is a funnel device and has two open ends; the end of the material guiding box 23 connected with the quantitative material control assembly is a flared end; the clamping unit is arranged at the narrow end of the guide box 23 and is used for carrying out auxiliary charging operation.
The adjusting unit comprises an adjusting motor 20, a connecting rod 21 and a telescopic cylinder 22; the adjusting motor 20 is arranged on one side of the material receiving box 18 and is used for providing a preset driving force for the integral operation of the adjusting unit; the connecting rod 21 is connected with the adjusting motor 20, is connected with the material receiving box 18 through a supporting plate, and is used for supporting and fixing the adjusting motor 20; one end of the telescopic cylinder 22 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 21, and the other end of the telescopic cylinder is rotatably connected with the striker plate 19, so that telescopic operation can be performed under the driving of the adjusting motor 20. One side of the striker plate 19 is rotatably connected with the material receiving box 18 through a bolt, and the other side of the striker plate is magnetically attracted and fixed with the material receiving box 18 by preset magnetic force, so that the striker plate 19 and the material receiving box 18 can form a cavity with preset bearing and accommodating properties. In the operation in back stage, work as striker plate 19 one side with when connecing workbin 18 magnetism to inhale fixedly, telescopic cylinder 22 is the contraction status, when the material operation is arranged to needs, the drive of adjusting motor 20 telescopic cylinder 22 extends the operation, under the effect of predetermined extension, striker plate 19 with connect workbin 18 magnetism to inhale fixed one end and move to the operation direction below, make striker plate 19 one end with connect workbin 18 directly to form the through-hole for the material can discharge. After the material discharging operation is completed, the telescopic cylinder 22 is contracted again, so that the material baffle plate 19 moves towards the direction close to the material receiving box 18 again, and is magnetically attracted and fixed with the material receiving box 18 again. And in the later period, a sealing ring can be added between the material baffle plate 19 and the material receiving box 18 according to actual requirements so as to increase the corresponding sealing performance.
The clamping unit comprises two components of a clamping frame 25 and a telescopic block 26; the clamping frame 25 is connected with the lead box 23 through a bracket 24, and has a preset distance with the outer wall surface of the lead box 23 in the operation direction at the narrow opening end; the telescopic block 26 is arranged on one side of the holding frame 25 close to the lead box 23, and can be adjusted in a telescopic state along a direction perpendicular to the holding frame 25. In the later operation process, the material carrying bag can be clamped and fixed through the telescopic adjustment operation of the telescopic block 26, so that the materials can directly enter the carrying bag to carry out corresponding bagging operation. Draw the workbin 23 with the corresponding department in flexible piece 26 position is equipped with electrostatic absorption ring 27, and the material bag of considering being used for carrying out edible fungi culture material bagging-off is mostly plastics material, consequently the accessible electrostatic absorption ring 27 carries out electrostatic absorption to supplementary manual work is placed the material. A micro motor is arranged on one side of the telescopic block 26 and used for adjusting and driving the operation state of the telescopic block 26. The work surface of the telescopic block 26 close to the material guiding box 23 is provided with an infrared sensing device and is in wireless data connection with the micro motor, and after the placement of the material bag is sensed, the micro motor is started within preset time to drive the telescopic block 26 to stretch, so that the material bag is clamped and fixed. The working state and time of the telescopic block 26 can be adjusted by means of manual driving in the actual operation process. The telescopic blocks 26 are matched with the lead box 23 and have preset bending radians. Considering the bearing problem of the material bag in the charging process, the bearing plate can be arranged at the corresponding position according to the requirement so as to bear the material bag in the charging process in a predetermined manner and avoid the breakage of the material bag.
On the basis of the automatic mixing and discharging device for the edible fungi, the invention provides a using method of the automatic mixing and discharging device for the edible fungi, which comprises the following specific steps:
firstly, raw materials required by preparing culture materials for edible fungus bag cultivation are sequentially put into the independent accommodating cavity arranged in the material storage box 5 for standby. When needs carry out the batching operation, every the separation box corresponds the baffler starts in proper order, the baffler slides and arranges in the corresponding position department of 11 operation faces of filter screen stops sliding, simultaneously the sieve is strained the mechanism and is started for it rotates to strain material stick 10 the rotation of straining material stick 10 down the material passes through filter screen 11 gets into in the temporary storage case 7 simultaneously to the record of weighing of the material weight that flows out, after reaching predetermined weight, the activity wallboard slides and sends into the material mix in the case 13, then the baffler slides once more will 5 through-holes of storage case are all covered, end the pay-off operation. And repeating the steps in sequence until the materials in each independent cavity are fed completely.
And then, the mixing mechanism and the sterilizing mechanism are started to simultaneously carry out mixing and sterilizing operation on the materials, so that the materials of different types can be fully mixed and stirred, and the materials can be uniformly sterilized and disinfected.
Then, the mixed material after mixing and sterilization flows into the material receiving box 18 through the through hole of the mixing box 13; the flow rate and inflow of the materials can be controlled by adjusting the telescopic state of the telescopic plate. When the materials flow into the material receiving box 18, the material baffle 19 simultaneously carries out weighing record on the weight of the flowing materials, and after a preset value is reached, the expansion plate expands to block the through hole, so that the discharging operation is finished.
Manually place the required material bagging-off of feeding in the narrow mouth end of guide box 23 to adsorb through electrostatic absorption ring 27, then telescopic block 26 starts to extend to the direction that is close to guide box 23, extrudees the material bagging-off fixedly.
Finally, the material baffle 19 is in the material after the drive of telescopic cylinder 22 descends and weighs the ration flows into in the guide box 23, and through guide box 23 directly flows into the material bagging, accomplishes the operation of feeding.
After the material feeding in the independent accommodating chamber of the material storage box 5 is finished, the blocking plate slides to completely expose the through holes corresponding to the material storage box 5 and the sorting box, so that the unqualified material which does not pass through the filter screen 11 can be brought into the material sieving groove 12 of the sorting box by the rotation of the material filtering rod 10 and finally discharged through the discharge hole arranged in the material sieving groove 12.
The components involved in the invention can be pre-recorded through a numerical control technology, can also be controlled in the whole course through a terminal system, or can be controlled in real time, the components can also be subjected to data transmission through wireless communication, and the driving devices of the components are only part of driving sources, which are the prior art, and redundant description is not repeated in the invention.
As noted above, while the present invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, it is not to be construed as limited thereto. Various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an domestic fungus is with independently mixing and discharging device, includes support (1) that is used for bearing and supporting each part, characterized by still includes:
the screening assembly (2) comprises a storage box (5) with preset accommodation; the screening and filtering mechanism is arranged in the accommodating cavity of the material storage box (5) and is used for feeding;
the mixing and stirring assembly (3) comprises a hollow mixing and stirring box (13) which is connected with the screening assembly (2) and has a preset accommodation property; the mixing mechanism is arranged in a cavity chamber of the mixing box (13); the disinfection mechanism is arranged on the surface of the inner wall surface of the hollow cavity of the mixing box;
the discharging component (4) comprises a quantitative material control mechanism which is connected with the mixing component (3) and is used for controlling the discharging amount; the material guiding mechanism is connected with the quantitative material control mechanism and is used for bagging and guiding materials;
a plurality of baffles (6) are arranged in the accommodating cavity of the material storage box (5) and can be used for classified material storage operation;
the screening mechanism includes:
the sieve rod (9) is arranged in the accommodating cavity of the storage box (5), and two ends of the sieve rod are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the storage box (5);
one end of each filter rod (10) is connected with the sieve roller (9), and the filter rods (10) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the working surface of the sieve roller (9);
the screening motor (8) is arranged on one side of the storage box (5), and a machine rod of the screening motor (8) penetrates through the wall surface of the storage box (5) to be connected with the screening roller (9) and can drive the screening roller (9) to rotate;
the baffle (6) divides the storage box (5) into a plurality of storage chambers with independent accommodation property, and a sorting box is arranged on the bottom wall surface of each storage chamber in the operation direction; the material storage box (5) is connected with the mixing and stirring component (3) through a temporary storage box (7);
the sorting box has preset accommodation performance and is divided into a feeding groove and a screening groove (12); the upper end of the feeding groove in the operation direction is provided with a filter screen (11) for screening materials, and the lower end of the feeding groove in the operation direction is connected with the temporary storage box (7); the upper end of the screening trough (12) in the operation direction is open, and a discharge hole is formed in one side of the screening trough;
a through hole matched with the sorting box is formed in the joint of the material storage box (5) and the sorting box, and a blocking plate is connected to the through hole of the material storage box (5) in a sliding mode and used for adjusting the state of the through hole of the material storage box (5);
the disinfection mechanism includes:
the disinfection lamp tube is arranged in the hollow cavity of the mixing and stirring box (13) and is attached to the inner wall of the mixing and stirring box (13); the disinfection lamp tube is in a thread shape and uniformly covers the hollow cavity of the mixing box (13);
the protective cover is arranged in the cavity chamber of the mixing and stirring box (13), and the operating surface of the disinfection lamp tube is covered in all directions, so that the disinfection lamp tube is arranged between the inner wall surface of the mixing and stirring box (13) and the protective cover; the protective cover has a predetermined light transmittance;
quantitative accuse material mechanism includes:
a material receiving box (18) which is connected with the mixing box (13), has preset accommodation performance, is hollow, has two open ends and is used for receiving the materials processed by the mixing box (13);
the material baffle plate (19) is arranged at one end of the material receiving box (18) far away from the mixing box (13), and one side of the material baffle plate is rotationally connected with the material receiving box (18) through a bolt; a weight sensing device is arranged inside the striker plate (19);
the adjusting unit is arranged on one side of the material receiving box (18), connected with the material baffle plate (19) and used for driving and adjusting the operation state of the material baffle plate (19).
2. The autonomous mixing and discharging device for edible mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein said mixing mechanism comprises:
the mixing rod (14) is arranged in the cavity chamber of the mixing box (13), and two ends of the mixing rod are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mixing box (13);
one end of the support rod (15) is fixedly connected with the mixing rod (14) and can move along with the rotation of the mixing rod (14); the number of the supporting rods (15) is multiple;
the stirring plate (16) is rotatably connected with the supporting rod (15), can rotate around a connecting point of the supporting rod (15) in all directions and is used for stirring materials;
the mixing motor (17) is arranged on one side of the mixing box (13), and a machine rod of the mixing motor (17) penetrates through the wall surface of the mixing box (13) and is connected with the mixing rod (14) and can drive the mixing rod (14) to rotate.
3. The automatic mixing and discharging device for edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein the material guiding mechanism comprises:
a material guiding box (23) which is arranged at the lower part of the operation direction of the quantitative material control mechanism, is hollow, has preset accommodation performance, forms a funnel device and has two open ends; the end of the material guiding box (23) connected with the quantitative material control component is a flared end;
and the clamping unit is arranged at the narrow end of the guide box (23) and is used for carrying out auxiliary charging operation.
4. The automatic mixing and discharging device for edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting unit comprises:
the adjusting motor (20) is arranged on one side of the material receiving box (18) and is used for providing a preset driving force for the integral operation of the adjusting unit;
the joint rod (21) is connected with the adjusting motor (20), is connected with the material receiving box (18) through a support plate and is used for supporting and fixing the adjusting motor (20);
and one end of the telescopic cylinder (22) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (21), the other end of the telescopic cylinder is rotatably connected with the material baffle plate (19), and telescopic operation can be performed under the driving of the adjusting motor (20).
5. The autonomous mixing and discharging device for edible mushrooms according to claim 3, wherein said clamping unit comprises:
the clamping frame (25) is connected with the material guiding box (23) through a support (24), and has a preset distance from the outer wall surface of the narrow-end operation direction of the material guiding box (23);
the telescopic block (26) is arranged on one side, close to the guide box (23), of the clamping frame (25), and can be adjusted in a telescopic state along the direction perpendicular to the clamping frame (25).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211278148.2A CN115349400B (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2022-10-19 | Domestic fungus is with independently mixing and discharging device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211278148.2A CN115349400B (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2022-10-19 | Domestic fungus is with independently mixing and discharging device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115349400A CN115349400A (en) | 2022-11-18 |
| CN115349400B true CN115349400B (en) | 2023-01-24 |
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| CN202211278148.2A Active CN115349400B (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2022-10-19 | Domestic fungus is with independently mixing and discharging device |
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| CN201450902U (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2010-05-12 | 龚振杰 | Edible fungus mixing unit |
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| CN206078508U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-04-12 | 辛忠升 | Pig feed delivery device with automatically, put in function |
| KR20180046941A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-10 | 장덕 | Mushroom complex cultivation device |
| CN208372878U (en) * | 2018-05-05 | 2019-01-15 | 天祝天禾生物科技有限公司 | A kind of sterilizing stirred tank |
| CN217221000U (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-08-19 | 泰安市奥特科技有限公司 | Edible mushroom extraction and mixing device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210275347U (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2020-04-10 | 西藏农牧学院 | A kind of edible fungus culture material homogenizing device |
| CN114210222A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-22 | 江苏福之道食品科技有限公司 | Mixing device with closed sterilization assembly for food additive production and implementation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201450902U (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2010-05-12 | 龚振杰 | Edible fungus mixing unit |
| CN202406594U (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-09-05 | 王艳忠 | Edible fungi cultivation raw material stirrer |
| CN204350699U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-05-27 | 鞍山市嘉顺新能源科技有限公司 | Edible mushroom drum screen material automatic mixing batch mixer |
| CN206078508U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-04-12 | 辛忠升 | Pig feed delivery device with automatically, put in function |
| KR20180046941A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-10 | 장덕 | Mushroom complex cultivation device |
| CN208372878U (en) * | 2018-05-05 | 2019-01-15 | 天祝天禾生物科技有限公司 | A kind of sterilizing stirred tank |
| CN217221000U (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-08-19 | 泰安市奥特科技有限公司 | Edible mushroom extraction and mixing device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115349400A (en) | 2022-11-18 |
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