CN115347479A - Electrical control cabinet safe in utilization - Google Patents
Electrical control cabinet safe in utilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN115347479A CN115347479A CN202210928561.2A CN202210928561A CN115347479A CN 115347479 A CN115347479 A CN 115347479A CN 202210928561 A CN202210928561 A CN 202210928561A CN 115347479 A CN115347479 A CN 115347479A
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- cabinet
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- electrical control
- cabinet door
- control cabinet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/38—Hinged covers or doors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/28—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H5/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Patch Boards (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
一种使用安全的电气控制柜,电气控制柜包括柜体和断电自锁装置,柜体上设置有柜门,柜门的一侧设置有把手,柜门上把手的相对侧设置有限位触发杆,柜体上近柜门门轴的侧壁上固定设置有断电自锁装置,断电自锁装置与限位触发杆对应设置,断电自锁装置包括C字形支架、楔形限位杆和断电按钮,C字形支架的竖板与柜门侧壁的外边缘平齐设置,C字形支架的凹槽内设置有与限位触发杆相对的楔形限位杆和断电按钮,楔形限位杆可以对限位触发杆进行限位,断电按钮闭合时可以切断电气控制柜的总电源。本设计不仅可以通过限位触发杆和断电自锁装置相配合,避免柜门关闭,而且可以通过限位触发杆触发断电按钮切断电气控制柜的总电源。
An electrical control cabinet that is safe to use. The electrical control cabinet includes a cabinet body and a power-off self-locking device. The cabinet body is provided with a cabinet door, one side of the cabinet door is provided with a handle, and the opposite side of the cabinet door handle is provided with a limit trigger. The power-off self-locking device is fixed on the side wall near the cabinet door shaft on the cabinet body. The power-off self-locking device is set correspondingly to the limit trigger lever. The power-off self-locking device includes a C-shaped bracket and a wedge-shaped limit rod. and the power-off button, the vertical plate of the C-shaped bracket is set flush with the outer edge of the side wall of the cabinet door, and the wedge-shaped limit lever and the power-off button are arranged in the groove of the C-shaped bracket opposite to the limit trigger lever, and the wedge-shaped limit The position rod can limit the position of the limit trigger rod, and the total power supply of the electrical control cabinet can be cut off when the power-off button is closed. This design can not only prevent the cabinet door from closing through the cooperation of the limit trigger lever and the power-off self-locking device, but also trigger the power-off button to cut off the total power supply of the electrical control cabinet through the limit trigger lever.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种电气控制柜,尤其涉及一种使用安全的电气控制柜,具体适用于在柜门打开后可以对柜门进行限位固定同时自动断电的电气控制柜。The invention relates to an electric control cabinet, in particular to an electric control cabinet with safe use, which is particularly suitable for the electric control cabinet which can limit and fix the cabinet door and automatically cut off the power after the cabinet door is opened.
背景技术Background technique
电气控制柜是按电气接线要求将开关设备、测量仪表、保护电器和辅助设备组装在封闭或半封闭金属柜中或屏幅上的设备,其在电器连接的领域有着广泛的应用。The electrical control cabinet is a device that assembles switchgear, measuring instruments, protective appliances and auxiliary equipment in a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet or on a screen according to the requirements of electrical wiring. It has a wide range of applications in the field of electrical connection.
电气控制柜在长时间使用后,内部的电气元件可能会由于老化或损坏而导致需要维修,为了保证安全,电气控制柜在其检修和维护的过程中都必须要先断电在进行检修,目前,通常是在检修时借助手动或自动开关接通或分断电路。After the electrical control cabinet is used for a long time, the internal electrical components may need to be repaired due to aging or damage. In order to ensure safety, the electrical control cabinet must first be powered off during the inspection and maintenance process. At present , usually by means of a manual or automatic switch to turn on or off the circuit during maintenance.
虽然这种方法可以简单方便的在检修和维护时对电气控制柜进行断电,但其仍存在以下缺陷:Although this method can simply and conveniently power off the electrical control cabinet during inspection and maintenance, it still has the following defects:
1、在实际工作中常常由于工作人员疏忽或者部分新员工警惕性不足,在对电气控制柜进行维修前会忘记将电闸进行关闭,从而导致在维修时因电气元件的漏电而受伤。1. In actual work, due to the negligence of the staff or the lack of vigilance of some new employees, they forget to turn off the switch before repairing the electrical control cabinet, resulting in injuries due to leakage of electrical components during maintenance.
2、根据电工安全操作规程,电工工作时必须两人同时作业,一人作业,一人监护,但实际工作中常常无法满足要求,在单人作业时,会发生已分断的电源总开关被其他人误操作,导致安全隐患。2. According to the electrician safety operation regulations, two electricians must work at the same time, one person works and one person supervises. However, the actual work often cannot meet the requirements. operation, resulting in safety hazards.
3、现有的电气控制柜柜门一般为翻转式,在维修人员对柜内进行维修的过程中,可能会因其他员工的勿碰而导致柜门关闭,从而对正在维修柜内电气元件的工作人员造成夹伤。3. The doors of the existing electrical control cabinets are generally of the flip type. During the maintenance process of the cabinet, the cabinet door may be closed due to other employees not touching it, thus affecting the electrical components in the cabinet being repaired. The staff caused pinch injuries.
4、电气控制柜为了散热需求会设置可以使空气形成对流的通风窗,为了避免空气中灰尘进入电气控制柜内,并受到静电影响吸附在各电器元件上,通风窗内会安装防尘板,现有的防尘板一般为带有外框架的防尘滤网,通过螺栓固定在通风窗上,在维护时拆装时间长,影响维护效率。4. The electrical control cabinet will be equipped with ventilation windows that can form air convection in order to meet the heat dissipation requirements. In order to prevent dust in the air from entering the electrical control cabinet and being affected by static electricity and adsorbed on various electrical components, dust-proof panels will be installed in the ventilation windows. The existing dust-proof board is generally a dust-proof filter screen with an outer frame, which is fixed on the ventilation window by bolts. It takes a long time to disassemble and assemble during maintenance, which affects the maintenance efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是克服现有技术中存在的工作人员容易在检修时触电或夹伤的缺点,提供了一种在柜门打开后可以对柜门进行限位固定同时自动断电的电气控制柜。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcoming that the staff in the prior art are prone to electric shock or pinching during maintenance, and to provide an electrical control cabinet that can limit and fix the cabinet door and automatically cut off the power after the cabinet door is opened .
为实现以上目的,本发明的技术解决方案是:For realizing above object, technical solution of the present invention is:
一种使用安全的电气控制柜,所述电气控制柜包括:柜体和断电自锁装置;所述柜体开口侧设置有柜门,所述柜门的一侧设置有把手,所述柜门上把手的相对侧设置有限位触发杆, 所述柜体上近柜门门轴的侧壁上固定设置有断电自锁装置,所述断电自锁装置与限位触发杆对应设置,所述断电自锁装置包括C字形支架、楔形限位杆和断电按钮,所述C字形支架的竖板与柜门侧壁的外边缘平齐设置,所述C字形支架的凹槽对应限位触发杆设置,当柜门打开至最大角度时限位触发杆与凹槽插入配合,所述凹槽内设置有与限位触发杆相对的楔形限位杆和断电按钮,所述楔形限位杆沿竖直方向与C字形支架的顶部滑动配合,所述楔形限位杆底部的一侧设置有楔形面,所述限位触发杆与楔形面传动配合,所述限位触发杆与楔形限位杆限位配合,所述限位触发杆与断电按钮传动配合,所述断电按钮闭合时切断电气控制柜的总电源。An electrical control cabinet with safe use, the electrical control cabinet includes: a cabinet body and a power-off self-locking device; a cabinet door is provided on the opening side of the cabinet body, a handle is provided on one side of the cabinet door, and the cabinet body The opposite side of the handle on the door is provided with a limit trigger lever, and a power-off self-locking device is fixedly installed on the side wall of the cabinet close to the cabinet door shaft, and the power-off self-locking device is set correspondingly to the limit trigger lever. The power-off self-locking device includes a C-shaped bracket, a wedge-shaped limit rod and a power-off button. The vertical plate of the C-shaped bracket is flush with the outer edge of the side wall of the cabinet door, and the groove of the C-shaped bracket corresponds to The limit trigger lever is set. When the cabinet door is opened to the maximum angle, the limit trigger lever is inserted into the groove. A wedge-shaped limit lever and a power-off button opposite to the limit trigger lever are arranged in the groove. The position rod is slidably matched with the top of the C-shaped bracket in the vertical direction, and one side of the bottom of the wedge-shaped limit rod is provided with a wedge-shaped surface, and the limit trigger rod is in transmission cooperation with the wedge-shaped surface, and the limit trigger rod is connected to the wedge-shaped The limit rod is limited and matched, and the limit trigger rod is in transmission cooperation with the power-off button. When the power-off button is closed, the total power supply of the electrical control cabinet is cut off.
所述楔形限位杆包括套管和楔形杆,所述套管固定设置于C字形支架开口端的顶部,所述楔形杆穿过C字形支架的顶部后与套管插入配合,所述楔形杆的顶部通过第一弹簧与套管弹性配合,所述楔形限位杆底部的一侧设置有楔形面,所述楔形限位杆底部的另一侧设置有限位平面,所述楔形面对应限位触发杆设置,所述限位平面正对断电按钮设置。The wedge-shaped limit rod includes a sleeve and a wedge-shaped rod. The sleeve is fixedly arranged on the top of the open end of the C-shaped bracket. The wedge-shaped rod passes through the top of the C-shaped bracket and is inserted into the sleeve. The wedge-shaped rod The top is elastically matched with the sleeve through the first spring, one side of the bottom of the wedge-shaped limit rod is provided with a wedge-shaped surface, and the other side of the bottom of the wedge-shaped limit rod is provided with a limit plane, and the wedge-shaped surface corresponds to the limit The trigger lever is set, and the limit plane is set facing the power-off button.
所述电气控制柜还包括限位触发装置,所述限位触发装置固定设置于柜门的外侧,所述限位触发装置近柜门的门轴设置,所述限位触发装置包括限位触发杆和滑套,所述滑套穿过柜门后与柜门连接为一体,所述触发杆穿过滑套后与滑套沿水平方向滑动配合,所述触发杆通过弹簧与柜门弹性配合。The electrical control cabinet also includes a limit trigger device, the limit trigger device is fixed on the outside of the cabinet door, the limit trigger device is arranged near the door shaft of the cabinet door, and the limit trigger device includes a limit trigger Rod and sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is connected with the cabinet door as a whole after passing through the cabinet door, the trigger rod is slidingly matched with the sliding sleeve in the horizontal direction after passing through the sliding sleeve, and the trigger rod is elastically matched with the cabinet door through a spring .
所述限位触发装置包括限位触发杆、滑套、T形杆、滑块、滑槽板和第二弹簧;所述滑套穿过柜门后与柜门连接为一体,所述触发杆穿过滑套后与滑套沿水平方向滑动配合,所述触发杆的端部与T形杆竖杆的底部固定连接,所述T形杆近柜体设置,所述T形杆横杆的一端与滑块固定连接,所述滑块设置于滑槽板的滑槽内,所述滑槽板的端部与柜门的内侧固定连接,所述滑槽板的端部通过第二弹簧与滑块弹性配合。The limit trigger device includes a limit trigger lever, a sliding sleeve, a T-shaped bar, a slider, a chute plate and a second spring; the sliding sleeve is connected with the cabinet door as a whole after passing through the cabinet door, and the trigger lever After passing through the sliding sleeve, it slides and cooperates with the sliding sleeve in the horizontal direction. The end of the trigger rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the T-shaped bar vertical bar. The T-shaped bar is arranged near the cabinet body, and the T-shaped bar horizontal bar One end is fixedly connected with the slider, and the slider is arranged in the chute of the chute plate, and the end of the chute plate is fixedly connected with the inner side of the cabinet door, and the end of the chute plate is connected with the second spring through the second spring. The slider fits elastically.
所述柜体的左、右两侧的侧壁上各开设有一个通风窗,两个通风窗内均设置有一个防尘板,两个防尘板均通过其一侧边缘设置的旋转轴与柜体旋转配合。A ventilation window is respectively provided on the side walls of the left and right sides of the cabinet body, and a dust-proof plate is arranged in the two ventilation windows, and the two dust-proof plates are connected to each other through the rotating shaft provided on one side edge of the cabinet body. Cabinet swivel fit.
两个防尘板上的旋转轴均沿水平方向设置于防尘板的底部,两个防尘板底部的中间位置开设有齿轮槽,两个防尘板上旋转轴的中部均设置有齿轮,所述齿轮设置于齿轮槽内。The rotating shafts on the two dust-proof boards are arranged at the bottom of the dust-proof boards along the horizontal direction, gear grooves are provided in the middle of the bottom of the two dust-proof boards, and gears are arranged in the middle of the rotating shafts on the two dust-proof boards. The gear is arranged in the gear slot.
所述电气控制柜还包括翻板装置,所述翻板装置包括电动伸缩杆、牵引杆和齿板,所述电动伸缩杆沿竖直方向穿过柜体的顶部后与柜体固定连接,所述电动伸缩杆的伸缩端设置于柜体内,所述电动伸缩杆的伸缩端与牵引杆的中部固定连接,所述牵引杆的两端分别沿竖直方向设置有一块齿板,两块齿板分别与其对应侧的齿轮啮合,所述电动伸缩杆的伸缩信号输入端与断电按钮信号连接。The electrical control cabinet also includes a panel turning device, the panel turnover device includes an electric telescopic rod, a traction rod and a tooth plate, and the electric telescopic rod passes through the top of the cabinet body in the vertical direction and is fixedly connected with the cabinet body, so The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is arranged in the cabinet, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the middle part of the traction rod. The two ends of the traction rod are respectively provided with a tooth plate and two tooth plates along the vertical direction. The gears on the corresponding side are meshed with each other, and the telescopic signal input end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the power-off button signal.
所述防尘板包括U型框架和蜂窝状防尘滤网,所述U型框架内可拆卸的设置有蜂窝状防尘滤网,所述蜂窝状防尘滤网由U型框架的开口处插入U型框架内,所述U型框架的底部沿水平方向设置有旋转轴。The dust-proof plate includes a U-shaped frame and a honeycomb dust-proof filter. The U-shaped frame is detachably provided with a honeycomb dust-proof filter. The honeycomb dust-proof filter is formed by the opening of the U-shaped frame. Inserted into the U-shaped frame, the bottom of the U-shaped frame is provided with a rotating shaft along the horizontal direction.
所述防尘板与柜体之间设置有防尘胶条,所述防尘胶条固定设置于柜体上开设的通风窗的内边缘处,所述蜂窝状防尘滤网为带有硬质外框架的蜂窝状防尘过滤网。A dust-proof rubber strip is arranged between the dust-proof board and the cabinet body, and the dust-proof rubber strip is fixedly arranged at the inner edge of the ventilation window opened on the cabinet body. Honeycomb dust-proof filter with high-quality outer frame.
所述电气控制柜还包括底座,所述底座的顶部与柜体的底部固定连接,所述底座由绝缘材料制成。The electrical control cabinet also includes a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cabinet, and the base is made of insulating material.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明一种使用安全的电气控制柜的柜门上一侧设置有把手,另一侧设置有限位触发杆,柜体上近柜门门轴的侧壁上固定设置有断电自锁装置,断电自锁装置正对限位触发杆设置,断电自锁装置包括C字形支架、楔形限位杆和断电按钮,C字形支架的竖板与柜门侧壁的外边缘平齐设置,C字形支架的凹槽开口处设置有可上下滑动的楔形限位杆,C字形支架的竖板上设置有断电按钮,当柜门开启时,限位触发杆先将楔形限位杆向上推动后进入C字形支架的凹槽内,此时限位触发杆的一侧触发断电按钮使电气控制柜的总电源切断,同时限位触发杆的另一侧与楔形限位杆限位配合。因此,本设计可以通过限位触发杆和断电自锁装置相配合,使柜门开启时,楔形限位杆对限位触发杆进行限位,避免柜门关闭,同时限位触发杆可以触发断电按钮切断电气控制柜的总电源,有效提高电气控制柜的安全性。1. A safe electric control cabinet of the present invention has a handle on one side of the cabinet door, and a limit trigger lever on the other side, and a power-off self-locking device is fixed on the side wall of the cabinet near the cabinet door shaft. The device, the power-off self-locking device is set facing the limit trigger lever, the power-off self-locking device includes a C-shaped bracket, a wedge-shaped limit rod and a power-off button, and the vertical plate of the C-shaped bracket is flush with the outer edge of the side wall of the cabinet door Setting, the opening of the groove of the C-shaped support is provided with a wedge-shaped limit rod that can slide up and down, and the vertical plate of the C-shaped support is provided with a power-off button. When the cabinet door is opened, the limit trigger lever first pushes the wedge-shaped limit rod Push it up and enter the groove of the C-shaped bracket. At this time, one side of the limit trigger lever triggers the power-off button to cut off the total power supply of the electrical control cabinet. At the same time, the other side of the limit trigger lever cooperates with the wedge-shaped limit lever. . Therefore, this design can cooperate with the limit trigger lever and the power-off self-locking device, so that when the cabinet door is opened, the wedge-shaped limit lever can limit the limit trigger lever to prevent the cabinet door from closing, and at the same time the limit trigger lever can trigger The power-off button cuts off the total power supply of the electrical control cabinet, effectively improving the safety of the electrical control cabinet.
2、本发明一种使用安全的电气控制柜中的限位触发装置固定设置于柜门的外侧,限位触发装置中的滑槽板固定在柜门背面,滑槽板通过第二弹簧与滑块弹性连接,滑块上固定有T形杆,T形杆的底部与限位触发杆的端部固定连接,当柜门被楔形限位杆时,操作人员可以按动限位触发杆,此时第二弹簧压缩,限位触发杆处于柜门外的部分长度缩短,当限位触发杆持续缩短至脱离楔形限位杆时,柜门可以关闭。因此,本设计可以通过限位触发杆与滑槽板弹性配合,使柜门可以在需要时方便的关闭,有效提高电气控制柜的使用便利性。2. The limit trigger device in a safe electrical control cabinet of the present invention is fixed on the outside of the cabinet door, the chute plate in the limit trigger device is fixed on the back of the cabinet door, and the chute plate is connected to the slide by the second spring. The block is elastically connected, and a T-shaped bar is fixed on the slider. The bottom of the T-shaped bar is fixedly connected with the end of the limit trigger lever. When the cabinet door is wedged by the wedge-shaped limit lever, the operator can press the limit trigger lever. When the second spring is compressed, the part length of the limit trigger lever outside the cabinet door is shortened. When the limit trigger lever continues to shorten to break away from the wedge-shaped limit lever, the cabinet door can be closed. Therefore, this design can elastically cooperate with the chute plate through the limit trigger rod, so that the cabinet door can be conveniently closed when needed, effectively improving the convenience of use of the electrical control cabinet.
3、本发明一种使用安全的电气控制柜的左、右两侧的侧壁上各开设有一个通风窗,两个通风窗内均设置有一个防尘板,防尘板通过其底部设置的旋转轴与柜体旋转连接,旋转轴的中部固定有齿轮,齿轮与齿板啮合,齿板通过电动伸缩杆控制上下移动,当电动伸缩杆缩短时,通风窗向外打开,当电动伸缩杆伸长时,通风窗向内关闭,防尘板包括U型框架和蜂窝状防尘滤网,U型框架内可拆卸的设置有蜂窝状防尘滤网。因此,本设计可以通过电动伸缩杆控制防尘板开关,防尘板向外打开时,操作人员可以方便的向上抽出蜂窝状防尘滤网,节省了拆卸防尘板的时间,有效缩短维护时间。3. A ventilation window is provided on the side walls of the left and right sides of a safe electrical control cabinet of the present invention, and a dustproof plate is arranged inside the two ventilation windows, and the dustproof plate is installed through the bottom of the dustproof window. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the cabinet body. A gear is fixed in the middle of the rotating shaft, and the gear meshes with the tooth plate. The tooth plate moves up and down through the electric telescopic rod. When the electric telescopic rod shortens, the ventilation window opens outward. For a long time, the ventilation window is closed inwardly, and the dustproof plate includes a U-shaped frame and a honeycomb dustproof filter screen, and the detachable honeycomb dustproof filter screen is arranged in the U-shaped frame. Therefore, this design can control the switch of the dust-proof plate through the electric telescopic rod. When the dust-proof plate is opened outward, the operator can easily pull out the honeycomb dust-proof filter, which saves the time of disassembling the dust-proof plate and effectively shortens the maintenance time. .
4、本发明一种使用安全的电气控制柜中防尘板与柜体之间设置有防尘胶条,同时电气控制柜还包括底座,底座的顶部与柜体的底部固定连接,底座由绝缘材料制成,使得使用过程中,灰尘不容易进入电气控制柜内,同时底座提高电气控制柜的绝缘性能。因此,本设计可以通过防尘胶条避免灰尘进入电气控制柜内,同时通过底座提高电气控制柜的绝缘性能,有效延长电气控制柜的维护周期,降低维护成本。4. A dust-proof rubber strip is provided between the dust-proof board and the cabinet body in a safe electrical control cabinet of the present invention. At the same time, the electrical control cabinet also includes a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet body, and the base is made of insulating Made of high-quality materials, dust is not easy to enter the electrical control cabinet during use, and the base improves the insulation performance of the electrical control cabinet. Therefore, this design can prevent dust from entering the electrical control cabinet through the dust-proof rubber strip, and at the same time improve the insulation performance of the electrical control cabinet through the base, effectively prolonging the maintenance cycle of the electrical control cabinet and reducing maintenance costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2是图1中断电自锁装置的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the power interruption self-locking device in Fig. 1 .
图3是图1中楔形杆的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the wedge-shaped rod in Fig. 1 .
图4是图1中限位触发装置的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the limit trigger device in Fig. 1 .
图5是图1中滑槽板的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the chute plate in Fig. 1 .
图6是图1中断电自锁装置在工作状态下的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the power interruption self-locking device in Fig. 1 in a working state.
图7是图1中翻板装置的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the panel turning device in Fig. 1 .
图8是图7中防尘板的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the dustproof plate in Fig. 7 .
图中:柜体1、柜门11、断电自锁装置2、C字形支架21、楔形限位杆22、断电按钮23、凹槽24、套管25、楔形杆26、限位触发装置3、限位触发杆31、滑套32、T形杆33、滑块34、滑槽板35、第二弹簧36、防尘板4、U型框架41、蜂窝状防尘滤网42、齿轮43、旋转轴44、防尘胶条45、翻板装置5、电动伸缩杆51、牵引杆52、齿板53、底座6。In the figure:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图说明和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
参见图1至图8,所述电气控制柜包括:柜体1和断电自锁装置2;所述柜体1开口侧设置有柜门11,所述柜门11的一侧设置有把手,所述柜门11上把手的相对侧设置有限位触发杆31, 所述柜体1上近柜门11门轴的侧壁上固定设置有断电自锁装置2,所述断电自锁装置2与限位触发杆31对应设置,所述断电自锁装置2包括C字形支架21、楔形限位杆22和断电按钮23,所述C字形支架21的竖板与柜门11侧壁的外边缘平齐设置,所述C字形支架21的凹槽24对应限位触发杆31设置,当柜门11打开至最大角度时限位触发杆31与凹槽24插入配合,所述凹槽24内设置有与限位触发杆31相对的楔形限位杆22和断电按钮23,所述楔形限位杆22沿竖直方向与C字形支架21的顶部滑动配合,所述楔形限位杆22底部的一侧设置有楔形面,所述限位触发杆31与楔形面传动配合,所述限位触发杆31与楔形限位杆22限位配合,所述限位触发杆31与断电按钮23传动配合,所述断电按钮23闭合时切断电气控制柜的总电源。Referring to Figures 1 to 8, the electrical control cabinet includes: a
所述楔形限位杆22包括套管25和楔形杆26,所述套管25固定设置于C字形支架21开口端的顶部,所述楔形杆26穿过C字形支架21的顶部后与套管25插入配合,所述楔形杆26的顶部通过第一弹簧与套管25弹性配合,所述楔形限位杆22底部的一侧设置有楔形面,所述楔形限位杆22底部的另一侧设置有限位平面,所述楔形面对应限位触发杆31设置,所述限位平面正对断电按钮23设置。The wedge-shaped
所述电气控制柜还包括限位触发装置3,所述限位触发装置3固定设置于柜门11的外侧,所述限位触发装置3近柜门11的门轴设置,所述限位触发装置3包括限位触发杆31和滑套32,所述滑套32穿过柜门11后与柜门11连接为一体,所述触发杆31穿过滑套32后与滑套32沿水平方向滑动配合,所述触发杆31通过弹簧与柜门11弹性配合。The electrical control cabinet also includes a
所述限位触发装置3包括限位触发杆31、滑套32、T形杆33、滑块34、滑槽板35和第二弹簧36;所述滑套32穿过柜门11后与柜门11连接为一体,所述触发杆31穿过滑套32后与滑套32沿水平方向滑动配合,所述触发杆31的端部与T形杆33竖杆的底部固定连接,所述T形杆33近柜体1设置,所述T形杆33横杆的一端与滑块34固定连接,所述滑块34设置于滑槽板35的滑槽内,所述滑槽板35的端部与柜门11的内侧固定连接,所述滑槽板35的端部通过第二弹簧36与滑块34弹性配合。The
所述柜体1的左、右两侧的侧壁上各开设有一个通风窗,两个通风窗内均设置有一个防尘板4,两个防尘板4均通过其一侧边缘设置的旋转轴44与柜体1旋转配合。The sidewalls on the left and right sides of the
两个防尘板4上的旋转轴44均沿水平方向设置于防尘板4的底部,两个防尘板4底部的中间位置开设有齿轮槽,两个防尘板4上旋转轴44的中部均设置有齿轮43,所述齿轮43设置于齿轮槽内。The rotating
所述电气控制柜还包括翻板装置5,所述翻板装置5包括电动伸缩杆51、牵引杆52和齿板53,所述电动伸缩杆51沿竖直方向穿过柜体1的顶部后与柜体1固定连接,所述电动伸缩杆51的伸缩端设置于柜体1内,所述电动伸缩杆51的伸缩端与牵引杆52的中部固定连接,所述牵引杆52的两端分别沿竖直方向设置有一块齿板53,两块齿板53分别与其对应侧的齿轮43啮合,所述电动伸缩杆51的伸缩信号输入端与断电按钮23信号连接。The electrical control cabinet also includes a
所述防尘板4包括U型框架41和蜂窝状防尘滤网42,所述U型框架41内可拆卸的设置有蜂窝状防尘滤网42,所述蜂窝状防尘滤网42由U型框架41的开口处插入U型框架41内,所述U型框架41的底部沿水平方向设置有旋转轴44。The dust-
所述防尘板4与柜体1之间设置有防尘胶条45,所述防尘胶条45固定设置于柜体1上开设的通风窗的内边缘处,所述蜂窝状防尘滤网42为带有硬质外框架的蜂窝状防尘过滤网。A dust-
所述电气控制柜还包括底座6,所述底座6的顶部与柜体1的底部固定连接,所述底座6由绝缘材料制成。The electrical control cabinet also includes a base 6, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the
本发明的原理说明如下:Principle of the present invention is described as follows:
本发明在检修时,操作人员打开柜门11后,此时柜门11上的限位触发杆31先与楔形限位杆22的楔形面接触,柜门11进一步旋转,使限位触发杆31将楔形限位杆22向上推起,限位触发杆31进入C字形支架21内部,此时限位触发杆31的一侧触发断电按钮23,使电气控制柜主电源断电,限位触发杆31的另一侧被楔形限位杆22的平面限位,使柜门11无法关闭;When the present invention is overhauled, after the operator opens the
当需要关闭柜门11时,操作人员按下限位触发杆31,此时限位触发杆31带动T形杆33和滑块34向柜门内侧方向移动,使第二弹簧36压缩,限位触发杆31持续缩短后脱离楔形限位杆22,此时楔形限位杆22无法对限位触发杆31限位,柜门11可以关闭。When the
实施例1:Example 1:
一种使用安全的电气控制柜,所述电气控制柜包括:柜体1和断电自锁装置2;所述柜体1开口侧设置有柜门11,所述柜门11的一侧设置有把手,所述柜门11上把手的相对侧设置有限位触发杆31, 所述柜体1上近柜门11门轴的侧壁上固定设置有断电自锁装置2,所述断电自锁装置2与限位触发杆31对应设置,所述断电自锁装置2包括C字形支架21、楔形限位杆22和断电按钮23,所述C字形支架21的竖板与柜门11侧壁的外边缘平齐设置,所述C字形支架21的凹槽24对应限位触发杆31设置,当柜门11打开至最大角度时限位触发杆31与凹槽24插入配合,所述凹槽24内设置有与限位触发杆31相对的楔形限位杆22和断电按钮23,所述楔形限位杆22沿竖直方向与C字形支架21的顶部滑动配合,所述楔形限位杆22底部的一侧设置有楔形面,所述限位触发杆31与楔形面传动配合,所述限位触发杆31与楔形限位杆22限位配合,所述限位触发杆31与断电按钮23传动配合,所述断电按钮23闭合时切断电气控制柜的总电源;所述楔形限位杆22包括套管25和楔形杆26,所述套管25固定设置于C字形支架21开口端的顶部,所述楔形杆26穿过C字形支架21的顶部后与套管25插入配合,所述楔形杆26的顶部通过第一弹簧与套管25弹性配合,所述楔形限位杆22底部的一侧设置有楔形面,所述楔形限位杆22底部的另一侧设置有限位平面,所述楔形面对应限位触发杆31设置,所述限位平面正对断电按钮23设置;所述电气控制柜还包括限位触发装置3,所述限位触发装置3固定设置于柜门11的外侧,所述限位触发装置3近柜门11的门轴设置,所述限位触发装置3包括限位触发杆31和滑套32,所述滑套32穿过柜门11后与柜门11连接为一体,所述触发杆31穿过滑套32后与滑套32沿水平方向滑动配合,所述触发杆31通过弹簧与柜门11弹性配合;所述限位触发装置3包括限位触发杆31、滑套32、T形杆33、滑块34、滑槽板35和第二弹簧36;所述滑套32穿过柜门11后与柜门11连接为一体,所述触发杆31穿过滑套32后与滑套32沿水平方向滑动配合,所述触发杆31的端部与T形杆33竖杆的底部固定连接,所述T形杆33近柜体1设置,所述T形杆33横杆的一端与滑块34固定连接,所述滑块34设置于滑槽板35的滑槽内,所述滑槽板35的端部与柜门11的内侧固定连接,所述滑槽板35的端部通过第二弹簧36与滑块34弹性配合;所述柜体1的左、右两侧的侧壁上各开设有一个通风窗,两个通风窗内均设置有一个防尘板4,两个防尘板4均通过其一侧边缘设置的旋转轴44与柜体1旋转配合;两个防尘板4上的旋转轴44均沿水平方向设置于防尘板4的底部,两个防尘板4底部的中间位置开设有齿轮槽,两个防尘板4上旋转轴44的中部均设置有齿轮43,所述齿轮43设置于齿轮槽内。An electrical control cabinet with safe use, the electrical control cabinet includes: a
实施例2:Example 2:
实施例2与实施例1基本相同,其不同之处在于:
所述电气控制柜还包括翻板装置5,所述翻板装置5包括电动伸缩杆51、牵引杆52和齿板53,所述电动伸缩杆51沿竖直方向穿过柜体1的顶部后与柜体1固定连接,所述电动伸缩杆51的伸缩端设置于柜体1内,所述电动伸缩杆51的伸缩端与牵引杆52的中部固定连接,所述牵引杆52的两端分别沿竖直方向设置有一块齿板53,两块齿板53分别与其对应侧的齿轮43啮合,所述电动伸缩杆51的伸缩信号输入端与断电按钮23信号连接;所述防尘板4包括U型框架41和蜂窝状防尘滤网42,所述U型框架41内可拆卸的设置有蜂窝状防尘滤网42,所述蜂窝状防尘滤网42由U型框架41的开口处插入U型框架41内,所述U型框架41的底部沿水平方向设置有旋转轴44;所述防尘板4与柜体1之间设置有防尘胶条45,所述防尘胶条45固定设置于柜体1上开设的通风窗的内边缘处,所述蜂窝状防尘滤网42为带有硬质外框架的蜂窝状防尘过滤网。The electrical control cabinet also includes a
实施例3:Example 3:
实施例3与实施例2基本相同,其不同之处在于:
所述电气控制柜还包括底座6,所述底座6的顶部与柜体1的底部固定连接,所述底座6由绝缘材料制成。The electrical control cabinet also includes a base 6, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the
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Cited By (1)
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| CN116565476A (en) * | 2023-07-10 | 2023-08-08 | 新乡学院 | Intelligent power transmission and distribution maintenance equipment with remote monitoring function |
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| CN115347479B (en) | 2025-10-28 |
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