CN115317974A - Underground sewage environmental protection processing system - Google Patents
Underground sewage environmental protection processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115317974A CN115317974A CN202210916720.7A CN202210916720A CN115317974A CN 115317974 A CN115317974 A CN 115317974A CN 202210916720 A CN202210916720 A CN 202210916720A CN 115317974 A CN115317974 A CN 115317974A
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- groove
- fixed
- block
- plate
- box
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses an underground sewage environment-friendly treatment system, which belongs to the technical field of underground sewage treatment and comprises a treatment box, wherein a filter plate is arranged in the treatment box, an installation box is fixed on the side surface of the treatment box, a connecting through groove communicated with the treatment box is formed in the inner side surface of the installation box, baffles are fixed on the opposite inner sides of the installation box, a plurality of replacement plates are placed on the top surfaces of the baffles, and a moving assembly used for pushing the replacement plates to move into the treatment box through the connecting through groove is arranged in the installation box; the relative inboard of handling the case all is fixed with the installation piece that is used for placing the filter plate, and the top surface of installation piece and the top surface coplane of baffle handle the case and keep away from the side of install bin and offer the removal logical groove that supplies the filter plate to pass through. This application has the effect that improves sewage treatment efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of underground sewage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly underground sewage treatment system.
Background
Sewage is the effluent from life and production that is contaminated to some extent. The sewage loses the original use function due to the fact that new substances are mixed in the water or due to the change of external conditions. The sewage is classified according to its source, and can be classified into industrial wastewater, domestic sewage, commercial sewage, and surface runoff.
Chinese utility model patent as bulletin number CN212504350U discloses an effectual underground sewage treatment plant of environmental protection, including the base, the left side fixed mounting at base top has the slagging-off case, and the top fixed mounting of slagging-off case has the input tube. When carrying out secret sewage treatment, with the inside that secret sewage enters into the slagging-off case through the input tube, it is inside to enter into the slagging-off incasement portion to filter the back by the filter plate of rose box bottom after sewage enters into the slagging-off incasement portion, sewage can come the inside of infiltration case, then filter the inside sewage of fighting through the infiltration net and filter statically, sewage after static will come the inside of purifying box, sewage will be purified by the active carbon purifying plate in the inside of purifying box, the sewage that will purify at last is discharged from the drain pipe.
With respect to the above-described related art, the inventors consider that: underground is contaminated in the sewage and has a large amount of cubic rubbish, uses the filter plate to filter cubic rubbish in the sewage treatment plant usually, but can exist in the sewage underground and have viscidity material, in the viscidity material attaches to the filter hole on the filter plate, is difficult for driving, piles up the back for a long time, and the filter plate takes place to block up easily, influences sewage treatment efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the easy emergence of filter plate and block up, influence the problem of sewage treatment efficiency, this application provides an underground sewage environmental protection processing system.
The application provides an underground sewage environmental protection processing system adopts following technical scheme:
an underground sewage environment-friendly treatment system comprises a treatment box, wherein a filter plate is installed in the treatment box, an installation box is fixed on the side surface of the treatment box, a connecting through groove communicated with the treatment box is formed in the inner side surface of the installation box, baffles are fixed on the opposite inner sides of the installation box, a plurality of replacement plates are placed on the top surfaces of the baffles, and a moving assembly used for pushing the replacement plates to move into the treatment box through the connecting through groove is arranged in the installation box; handle the relative inboard of case and all be fixed with and be used for placing the installation piece of filter plate, the top surface of installation piece with the top surface coplane of baffle, it keeps away from to handle the case the confession has been seted up to the side of install bin the removal through groove that the filter plate passes through.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the filter plate takes place to block up, promote the replacement board orientation through removing the subassembly and handle the case removal, the replacement board promotes the filter plate orientation and removes to lead to the groove, the filter plate through remove lead to the groove with handle the case separation, the replacement board removes to the top surface of installation piece to the filter plate that will block up is changed to the replacement board, in order to guarantee sewage treatment efficiency, and at the in-process of changing the filter plate, handles the case and can continue to handle sewage.
Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a moving plate and a driving assembly for driving the moving plate to slide along the width direction of the installation box, two installation plates are fixed on the top surface of the moving plate, an installation shaft is installed between the two installation plates, a reset block is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the installation shaft, a moving block is fixed on the top surface of the reset block, and a pushing block which can be far away from and abutted against the replacement plate is fixed on the side surface, close to the treatment box, of the moving block; all side covers of installation axle are equipped with the installation torsional spring, the one end of installation torsional spring with the mounting panel is close to the side fixed connection of reset block, the installation torsional spring is kept away from the one end of mounting panel with reset block fixed connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the one end that the processing case was kept away from to the reset block downwards rotates and with the top surface looks butt of movable plate under the effect of installation torsional spring, promote the piece and keep away from the side looks butt of processing the case with the replacement board, promote the piece and promote the direction that the replacement board orientation is close to the processing case and remove, the replacement board promotes the filter plate and removes, the replacement board removes to handling incasement back, the top orientation of movable block is close to the direction rotation of processing the case, the reset block is kept away from the one end of processing the case and is upwards rotated, the top of movable block is laminated with the replacement board bottom surface of baffle top surface mutually, so that the movable block resets.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a first reciprocating screw rod rotatably installed in the installation box, the first reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the moving plate, the first reciprocating screw rod is in threaded transmission fit with the moving plate, a first motor is fixed on the outer side surface of the installation box, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first reciprocating screw rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the first reciprocating screw rod to rotate, and the first reciprocating screw rod drives the movable plate to move along the width direction of the installation box.
Preferably, a yielding groove is formed in the inner side surface, far away from the processing box, of the installation box, a first moving plate is installed on the installation box in a sliding mode along the width direction of the installation box through the yielding groove, a first spring is fixed on the side surface, far away from the moving plate, of the first moving plate, and one end, far away from the first moving plate, of the first spring is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the yielding groove; the inner side surface of the abdicating groove is fixedly provided with a stator I which can be electrically contacted with the rotor I, the stator I is electrically connected with a power supply, and the rotor I is electrically connected with the motor I.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first moving piece moves towards the direction close to the treatment box under the action of the elastic force of the first spring, the first moving piece is electrically contacted with the first fixed piece, and the first motor is electrified and conducted; when the first moving piece is separated from the first fixed piece, the first motor is powered off, and the moving plate stops moving.
Preferably, the movable plate is kept away from the side of handling the case has seted up the control flume, the movable plate passes through the control flume is slided along self width direction and is installed the control block, the control block can insert and is established in the tank of stepping down, the control flume is close to the side of handling the case is inlayed and is established and is fixed with the electro-magnet, the control block is close to the side of handling the case be fixed with can with the magnetic path of electro-magnet actuation mutually, the both sides of control block all are fixed with the connecting block, the connecting block is close to the side of handling the case is fixed with spring two, spring two is kept away from the one end of connecting block with movable plate fixed connection.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the electromagnet is not electrified, the elastic force of the second spring is larger than that of the first spring, the control block is inserted into the abdicating groove, the control block is abutted against the first movable plate, and the first movable plate is separated from the first fixed plate; after the electromagnet is electrified, the attraction force of the electromagnet to the magnetic block is larger than the elastic force of the two pairs of springs to the control block, the control block moves towards the direction far away from the first moving plate, the first moving plate moves towards the direction close to the moving plate under the elastic force action of the first spring, the first moving plate is in electrical contact with the first fixed plate, the first motor is electrified and started, the first motor drives the first reciprocating screw rod to rotate, and the first reciprocating screw rod drives the moving plate to move along the width direction of the installation box.
Preferably, a scraping plate is arranged on the top surface of the filter plate, the bottom surface of the scraping plate is attached to the top surface of the filter plate, a driving groove is formed in the bottom surface of the scraping plate, a floating block is installed in the driving groove, a moving plate II is fixed to the top surface of the floating block, a spring III is fixed to the top surface of the moving plate II, the top end of the spring III is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the driving groove, a fixed plate II capable of being in electrical contact with the moving plate II is fixedly embedded in the inner side surface of the driving groove, the fixed plate II is electrically connected with a power supply, and the moving plate II is electrically connected with the electromagnet; and a plurality of water filtering holes communicated with the driving groove are formed in the two sides of the filter plate, and the water filtering holes are positioned below the floating block.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first movable plate moves downwards under the action of the elastic force of the third spring, the first movable plate is separated from the first fixed plate, and the electromagnet is powered off; when the filter plate is blocked, the flow rate of sewage is reduced, part of accumulated water is left on the top surface of the filter plate, the accumulated water enters the driving groove through the water filtering holes, the floating block moves upwards under the action of the accumulated water, the moving plate II moves upwards and is in electrical contact with the fixed plate II, the electromagnet is electrified, the control block is separated from the abdicating groove, the moving plate I is in electrical contact with the fixed plate I, and the motor I is started.
Preferably, the scraper blade is followed the length direction of filter plate slides, the both sides of handling the case all are fixed with the collecting box, handle the relative inboard of case seted up respectively with the ejection of compact that the collecting box is linked together leads to the groove, the interior top surface that the groove was led to in the ejection of compact articulates there is ejection of compact baffle, ejection of compact baffle is kept away from the side of filter plate is fixed with connection piece one, the medial surface of collecting box is fixed with connection piece two, connection piece one with wear to be equipped with the connecting rod in the connection piece two, the week side cover of connecting rod is equipped with the connection torsional spring, the one end of connecting the torsional spring with a connection piece fixed connection, the other end of connecting the torsional spring with two fixed connection of connection piece.
By adopting the technical scheme. The scraper moves the blocky garbage above the filter plate towards the direction close to the discharge baffle plate and pushes the discharge baffle plate to rotate towards the direction far away from the treatment tank so as to facilitate the blocky garbage to enter the collection tank; when the scraper blade and the discharge baffle plate are separated, the discharge baffle plate moves towards the direction close to the filter plate under the elastic action of the connecting torsion spring, so that the possibility that sewage enters the collecting box through the discharge through groove is reduced.
Preferably, the accommodating tank is arranged on the inner top surface of the treatment box, a reciprocating screw rod II is rotatably mounted in the accommodating tank, a driving plate is fixed on the top surface of the scraper, the reciprocating screw rod II penetrates through the driving plate, the reciprocating screw rod II is in threaded transmission fit with the driving plate, a motor II is fixed on the outer side surface of the treatment box, and an output shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected with one end of the reciprocating screw rod II.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the second reciprocating lead screw to rotate, and the second reciprocating lead screw drives the scraper to reciprocate along the length direction of the treatment box.
Preferably, the bottom surface of connecting through groove has seted up the draw-in groove, it passes through to handle the case the draw-in groove is installed the fixture block along vertical sliding, the bottom surface of filter plate is seted up and is used for inserting the constant head tank of establishing the fixture block, the bottom surface of fixture block is fixed with pressure spring one, the bottom of pressure spring one with the interior bottom surface fixed connection of draw-in groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the filter plate was placed on the installation piece, the fixture block upwards removed and inserted and establish in the constant head tank under the elasticity effect of pressure spring one to fix the position of filter plate.
Preferably, a butting groove is formed in the side face, close to the mounting box, of the clamping groove, a butting block is slidably mounted in the processing box along the width direction of the processing box through the butting groove, a butting through groove for inserting the butting block is formed in the side face of the clamping block, a first inclined face is arranged on the bottom face of the butting through groove, and a second inclined face, which is in butting with the first inclined face, is arranged on the side face, close to the clamping block, of the butting block; the bottom surface of the connecting through groove is provided with a pressing groove communicated with the butt groove, the processing box is provided with a pressing block through the pressing groove in a vertical sliding mode, the opposite inner sides of the pressing block and the butt block are respectively provided with a third inclined surface, the top surface of the pressing block is provided with a fourth inclined surface, the side surface of the pressing block is fixed with a sliding block, the side surface of the pressing groove is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding block is connected with the processing box in a sliding mode through the sliding groove in a vertical mode, the bottom surface of the sliding block is fixed with a fourth spring, and the bottom end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the sliding groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the replacement board removed to connecting logical inslot, the replacement board promoted the briquetting through four inclined planes and moves down, and the briquetting promotes the direction that the butt piece orientation is close to the fixture block through three inclined planes and removes, and the butt piece promotes the fixture block through inclined plane one and inclined plane two and moves down, and the fixture block breaks away from the constant head tank, and the filter plate loses spacingly to in the replacement board promotes the filter plate and gets into to remove logical inslot.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when the filter plate is blocked, the replacing plate is pushed by the moving assembly to move towards the treatment box, the replacing plate pushes the filter plate to move towards the moving through groove, the filter plate is separated from the treatment box through the moving through groove, and the replacing plate moves to the top surface of the mounting block, so that the blocked filter plate is replaced by the replacing plate, the sewage treatment efficiency is ensured, and in the process of replacing the filter plate, the treatment box can continue to treat sewage;
2. one end, far away from the treatment box, of the reset block rotates downwards under the action of the installation torsion spring and abuts against the top surface of the movable plate, the top of the movable block abuts against the side face, far away from the treatment box, of the replacement plate, the movable block pushes the replacement plate to move towards the direction close to the treatment box, the replacement plate pushes the filter plate to move, after the replacement plate moves into the treatment box, the top of the movable block rotates towards the direction close to the treatment box, one end, far away from the treatment box, of the reset block rotates upwards, and the top of the movable block is attached to the bottom surface of the replacement plate on the top surface of the baffle plate, so that the movable block is reset;
3. when the electromagnet is not electrified, the elastic force of the second spring is larger than that of the first spring, the control block is inserted into the abdicating groove, the control block is abutted against the first moving plate, and the first moving plate is separated from the first fixed plate; after the electromagnet is electrified, the attraction force of the electromagnet to the magnetic block is larger than the elastic force of the two pairs of springs to the control block, the control block moves towards the direction far away from the first moving plate, the first moving plate moves towards the direction close to the moving plate under the elastic force action of the first spring, the first moving plate is in electrical contact with the first fixed plate, the first motor is electrified and started, the first motor drives the first reciprocating screw rod to rotate, and the first reciprocating screw rod drives the moving plate to move along the width direction of the installation box.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a treatment tank, a mounting tank and a collection tank in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken along linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the installation case in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the moving plate in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 4.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a treatment tank in the example of the present application.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view at C in fig. 7.
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the treatment tank and the collection tank in the embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of a discharge baffle in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view at D in fig. 7.
Reference numerals: 1. a treatment tank; 11. a feed inlet; 12. mounting blocks; 13. filtering the plate; 14. a fixed box; 15. moving the through groove; 151. a fifth inclined plane; 16. a water outlet; 17. a housing; 2. installing a box; 21. a baffle plate; 22. a partition plate; 23. connecting the through grooves; 24. replacing the plate; 3. moving the plate; 31. a first reciprocating screw rod; 32. a first motor; 33. mounting a plate; 34. installing a shaft; 35. a reset block; 36. a moving block; 361. a pushing block; 37. installing a torsion spring; 4. a control block; 41. a control slot; 42. connecting blocks; 43. connecting grooves; 44. a second spring; 45. an electromagnet; 46. a magnetic block; 47. a yielding groove; 48. a first moving plate; 481. a first spring; 49. fixing a first plate; 5. a clamping block; 51. a card slot; 52. positioning a groove; 53. a first pressure spring; 54. a butting block; 55. a butt joint groove; 56. abutting against the through groove; 57. a first inclined plane; 58. a second inclined plane; 6. a pressing block; 61. pressing the groove; 62. a third inclined plane; 63. a fourth inclined plane; 64. a slider; 65. a chute; 66. a fourth spring; 7. a squeegee; 71. a second reciprocating screw rod; 711. accommodating grooves; 72. a second motor; 73. a drive plate; 74. a drive slot; 75. floating blocks; 76. a second moving plate; 77. fixing a second plate; 78. a third spring; 79. water filtering holes; 8. a collection box; 81. a discharge through groove; 82. a discharge baffle; 83. connecting a first sheet; 84. connecting a second connecting sheet; 85. a connecting rod; 86. is connected with a torsion spring.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-11.
The embodiment of the application discloses underground sewage environmental protection processing system. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the underground sewage environment-friendly treatment system comprises a shell 17, a treatment box 1 and an installation box 2 fixed on one side surface of the treatment box 1 are installed in the shell 17, a feed inlet 11 is installed on the top surface of the treatment box 1, a water outlet 16 is installed at the bottom of the treatment box 1, and the feed inlet 11 and the water outlet 16 both penetrate through the shell 17. The side of the treatment box 1 far away from the installation box 2 is fixed with a fixed box 14, and the two opposite sides of the treatment box 1 are respectively fixed with a collection box 8 for collecting the blocky garbage.
Referring to fig. 3, the opposite inner sides of the treatment tank 1 are fixed with mounting blocks 12, and filter plates 13 are placed on the top surfaces of the mounting blocks 12. The relative inboard of install bin 2 is fixed with baffle 21 respectively, and the top surface of baffle 21 is fixed with baffle 22, and a plurality of replacement board 24 of stacking has been placed to the top surface of baffle 21, and replacement board 24 keeps away from the side of handling case 1 and the side that baffle 22 is close to and handles case 1 laminates mutually. Handle the medial surface that case 1 is close to install bin 2 and offer the continuous groove 23 of being connected that is linked together with install bin 2, connect the bottom surface that leads to groove 23 and the top surface coplane of baffle 21, replace board 24 accessible and connect the through groove 23 and get into in the case 1 of handling. The inner side surface of the treatment tank 1, which is close to the fixed tank 14, is provided with a moving through groove 15 communicated with the fixed tank 14, the filter plates 13 can enter the fixed tank 14 through the moving through groove 15, and the bottom surface of the moving through groove 15 is provided with a fifth inclined surface 151.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a first reciprocating screw 31 is rotatably mounted in the mounting box 2, a moving plate 3 is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the first reciprocating screw 31, and the moving plate 3 is in threaded transmission fit with the first reciprocating screw 31. A first motor 32 is fixed on the outer side surface of the mounting box 2, and an output shaft of the first motor 32 is fixedly connected with the end part of a first reciprocating lead screw 31.
Referring to fig. 5, a control groove 41 is formed in a side surface of the moving plate 3 away from the processing box 1, and the control block 4 is slidably mounted on the moving plate 3 in the width direction thereof through the control groove 41. The connecting blocks 42 are fixed on two sides of the control block 4, the connecting grooves 43 are formed in the opposite inner sides of the control grooves 41, and the connecting blocks 42 are connected with the moving plate 3 in a sliding mode along the width direction of the moving plate 3 through the connecting grooves 43. A second spring 44 is fixed on the side of the connecting block 42 close to the processing box 1, and one end of the second spring 44 far away from the connecting block 42 is fixedly connected with the side of the connecting groove 43 close to the processing box 1. An electromagnet 45 is embedded and fixed on the side surface of the control groove 41 close to the processing box 1, and a magnetic block 46 which can be attracted with the electromagnet 45 is fixed on the side surface of the control block 4 close to the processing box 1.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, an abdicating groove 47 for inserting the control block 4 is formed in the inner side surface of the installation box 2 away from the processing box 1, and a first moving plate 48 is slidably installed on the installation box 2 along the width direction of the installation box through the abdicating groove 47. The side face, away from the moving plate 3, of the first moving plate 48 is fixedly provided with a first spring 481, one end, away from the first moving plate 48, of the first spring 481 is fixedly connected with the side face, away from the moving plate 3, of the abdicating groove 47, and the elastic force of the first spring 481 is smaller than that of the second spring 44. A first stator 49 which can be electrically contacted with a first rotor 48 is fixedly embedded on the inner side surface of the abdicating groove 47, the first stator 49 is electrically connected with a power supply, and the first rotor 48 is electrically connected with the first motor 32.
When the electromagnet 45 is not electrified, the control block 4 is inserted into the abdicating groove 47 under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 44, the control block 4 is abutted against the first moving plate 48, and the first moving plate 48 is separated from the first fixed plate 49; after the electromagnet 45 is electrified, the attraction force of the electromagnet 45 to the magnetic block 46 is larger than the elastic force of the spring II 44 to the control block 4, the control block 4 moves towards the direction far away from the moving plate I48, the moving plate I48 moves towards the direction close to the moving plate 3 under the action of the elastic force of the spring I481, the moving plate I48 is electrically contacted with the fixed plate I49, the motor I32 is electrified and started, the motor I32 drives the reciprocating screw I31 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw I31 drives the moving plate 3 to move along the width direction of the installation box 2.
Referring to fig. 6, two mounting plates 33 parallel to each other are fixed to the top surface of the moving plate 3, a mounting shaft 34 is mounted between the two mounting plates 33, and a reset block 35 is fitted around the outer circumferential surface of the mounting shaft 34. The top surface of the reset block 35 is fixed with a moving block 36, the side surface of the moving block 36 close to the treatment box 1 is fixed with a pushing block 361, and the side surface of the pushing block 361 close to the treatment box 1 can be abutted with the side surface of the replacement plate 24 on the top surface of the baffle plate 21 far away from the treatment box 1. The week side cover of installation axle 34 is equipped with two installation torsional springs 37, and the one end of installation torsional spring 37 is close to the side fixed connection of reset block 35 with mounting panel 33, and the one end and the reset block 35 fixed connection of mounting torsional spring 37 far away from mounting panel 33.
One end of the reset block 35, which is far away from the processing box 1, abuts against the top surface of the moving plate 3 under the elastic force of the mounting torsion spring 37, the side surface of the pushing block 361, which is close to the processing box 1, abuts against the replacing plate 24 and pushes the replacing plate 24 to move towards the direction close to the processing box 1, so that the replacing plate 24 enters the fixed box 14 through the moving through groove 15.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a clamping groove 51 is formed in the bottom surface of the connecting through groove 23, the clamping block 5 is vertically slidably mounted on the treatment tank 1 through the clamping groove 51, and a positioning groove 52 for inserting the clamping block 5 is formed in the bottom surface of the filter plate 13. A first compression spring 53 is fixed on the bottom surface of the clamping block 5, and the bottom end of the first compression spring 53 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the clamping groove 51. The latch 5 moves upward by the elastic force of the first compression spring 53 and is inserted into the positioning groove 52, so that the position of the filter plate 13 is fixed.
Referring to fig. 8, a butting groove 55 is formed in the side surface of the clamping groove 51 close to the installation box 2, and a butting block 54 is slidably installed on the treatment box 1 along the width direction of the treatment box through the butting groove 55. The side surface of the fixture block 5 close to the abutting block 54 is provided with an abutting through groove 56 for inserting the abutting block 54, the bottom surface of the abutting through groove 56 is provided with a first inclined surface 57, and the side surface of the abutting block 54 close to the fixture block 5 is provided with a second inclined surface 58 abutting against the first inclined surface 57. The bottom surface of the connecting through groove 23 is provided with a pressing groove 61 communicated with the pressing groove 55, the processing box 1 is vertically slidably provided with a pressing block 6 through the pressing groove 61, and the pressing block 6 is positioned on one side of the fixture block 5 away from the filter plate 13. The opposite inner sides of the abutting block 54 and the abutting block 6 are respectively provided with a third inclined surface 62, the top surface of the abutting block 6 is provided with a fourth inclined surface 63, and the fourth inclined surface 63 is positioned on one side, close to the installation box 2, of the abutting block 6. The side of the pressing block 6 is fixed with a sliding block 64, the side of the pressing groove 61 is provided with a sliding groove 65, and the sliding block 64 is connected with the treatment box 1 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction through the sliding groove 65. A spring IV 66 is fixed on the bottom surface of the sliding block 64, and the bottom end of the spring IV 66 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the sliding groove 65.
When the replacement plate 24 moves into the connecting through groove 23, the replacement plate 24 pushes the abutting block 6 to move downwards through the fourth inclined surface 63, the abutting block 6 pushes the abutting block 54 to move towards the direction close to the fixture block 5 through the third inclined surface 62, the abutting block 54 pushes the fixture block 5 to move downwards through the first inclined surface 57 and the second inclined surface 58, the fixture block 5 is separated from the positioning groove 52, and the filter plate 13 loses the limit position, so that the replacement plate 24 pushes the filter plate 13 to enter the moving through groove 15.
Referring to fig. 7 and 9, an accommodating groove 711 is formed in the inner top surface of the treatment box 1, a second reciprocating lead screw 71 is rotatably mounted in the accommodating groove 711, a second motor 72 is fixed on the outer side surface of the treatment box 1, and an output shaft of the second motor 72 is fixedly connected with one end of the second reciprocating lead screw 71. The outer peripheral surface of the second reciprocating lead screw 71 is sleeved with a driving plate 73, the driving plate 73 is in threaded transmission fit with the second reciprocating lead screw 71, and the driving plate 73 is connected with the treatment box 1 in a sliding mode along the length direction of the treatment box 1 through an accommodating groove 711. The bottom surface of the driving plate 73 is fixed with a scraper 7, the bottom surface of the scraper 7 is attached to the top surface of the filter plate 13, and the side surface of the scraper 7 is provided with a plurality of water through holes. And starting the second motor 72, driving the second reciprocating lead screw 71 to rotate by the second motor 72, and driving the driving plate 73 to slide along the length direction of the treatment box 1 by the second reciprocating lead screw 71. The opposite inner sides of the treatment box 1 are respectively provided with a discharging through groove 81 communicated with the collecting box 8, and the scraper 7 can push the garbage on the top surface of the filter plate 13 into the collecting box 8 through the discharging through groove 81.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the inner top surface of the discharging through groove 81 is hinged with a discharging baffle 82, a first connecting piece 83 is fixed on the side surface of the discharging baffle 82 far away from the filter plate 13, and a second connecting piece 84 is fixed on the outer side surface of the treatment box 1. A connecting rod 85 penetrates through the first connecting piece 83 and the second connecting piece 84, a connecting torsion spring 86 is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting rod 85, one end of the connecting torsion spring 86 is fixedly connected with the first connecting piece 83, and the other end of the connecting torsion spring 86 is fixedly connected with the second connecting piece 84. The scraper 7 moves the block-shaped garbage above the filter plate 13 towards the direction close to the discharge baffle 82, and the block-shaped garbage pushes the discharge baffle 82 to rotate towards the direction far away from the treatment tank 1, so that the block-shaped garbage enters the collection tank 8.
Referring to fig. 5 and 11, a driving groove 74 is formed in the bottom surface of the scraper 7, and a plurality of water filtering holes 79 communicated with the driving groove 74 are formed in both sides of the scraper 7. The driving groove 74 is provided with a floating block 75, and a drainage hole 79 is formed below the floating block 75. The top surface of the floating block 75 is fixed with a second movable plate 76, the top surface of the second movable plate 76 is fixed with a third spring 78, and the top end of the third spring 78 is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the driving groove 74. The inner side surface of the driving groove 74 is embedded and fixed with a second fixed plate 77 which can be electrically contacted with a second moving plate 76, the second fixed plate 77 is electrically connected with a power supply, and the second moving plate 76 is electrically connected with the electromagnet 45.
The implementation principle of the environmental protection treatment system for underground sewage in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when more viscous substances are attached to the filter holes, the filter plate 13 is blocked, the flow rate of sewage is reduced, a part of accumulated water is left on the top surface of the filter plate 13, the accumulated water enters the driving groove 74 through the water filtering holes 79, the floating block 75 moves upwards under the action of the accumulated water, the second movable plate 76 moves upwards and is in electrical contact with the second fixed plate 77, the electromagnet 45 is electrified, the control block 4 is separated from the abdicating groove 47, the first movable plate 48 is in electrical contact with the first fixed plate 49, the first reciprocating lead screw 31 drives the movable plate 3 to move towards the direction close to the treatment box 1, the movable block 36 pushes the replacement plate 24 to move, the replacement plate 24 pushes the filter plate 13 into the fixed box 14, and the replacement plate 24 is placed on the installation block 12.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an underground sewage environmental protection processing system, is including handling case (1), install filter plate (13), its characterized in that in handling case (1): the side surface of the treatment box (1) is fixedly provided with an installation box (2), the inner side surface of the installation box (2) is provided with a connecting through groove (23) communicated with the treatment box (1), the opposite inner sides of the installation box (2) are respectively and fixedly provided with a baffle (21), the top surface of the baffle (21) is provided with a plurality of replacement plates (24), and a moving assembly used for pushing the replacement plates (24) to move into the treatment box (1) through the connecting through groove (23) is arranged in the installation box (2); handle the relative inboard of case (1) and all be fixed with and be used for placing installation piece (12) of filter plate (13), the top surface of installation piece (12) with the top surface coplane of baffle (21), handle case (1) and keep away from the confession has been seted up to the side of install bin (2) the removal that filter plate (13) passed through leads to groove (15).
2. The environmental protection underground sewage treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the movable assembly comprises a movable plate (3) and a driving assembly for driving the movable plate (3) to slide along the width direction of the installation box (2), two installation plates (33) are fixed on the top surface of the movable plate (3), an installation shaft (34) is installed between the two installation plates (33), a reset block (35) is sleeved on the peripheral surface of the installation shaft (34), a movable block (36) is fixed on the top surface of the reset block (35), and a pushing block (361) which can be far away from and abutted against the replacement plate (24) is fixed on the side surface, close to the treatment box (1), of the movable block (36); all side covers of installation axle (34) are equipped with installation torsional spring (37), the one end of installation torsional spring (37) with mounting panel (33) are close to the side fixed connection of reset block (35), installation torsional spring (37) are kept away from the one end of mounting panel (33) with reset block (35) fixed connection.
3. The environmental protection underground sewage treatment system according to claim 2, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a first reciprocating lead screw (31) rotatably installed in the installation box (2), the first reciprocating lead screw (31) penetrates through the movable plate (3), the first reciprocating lead screw (31) is in threaded transmission fit with the movable plate (3), a first motor (32) is fixed on the outer side surface of the installation box (2), and an output shaft of the first motor (32) is fixedly connected with one end of the first reciprocating lead screw (31).
4. The environmental protection underground sewage treatment system of claim 3, wherein: the inner side face, far away from the processing box (1), of the installation box (2) is provided with a yielding groove (47), the installation box (2) is provided with a first moving plate (48) in a sliding mode along the width direction of the installation box through the yielding groove (47), the side face, far away from the moving plate (3), of the first moving plate (48) is fixedly provided with a first spring (481), and one end, far away from the first moving plate (48), of the first spring (481) is fixedly connected with the inner side face of the yielding groove (47); the inner side surface of the abdicating groove (47) is fixedly provided with a first stator (49) which can be electrically contacted with the first rotor (48), the first stator (49) is electrically connected with a power supply, and the first rotor (48) is electrically connected with the first motor (32).
5. The environmental protection underground sewage treatment system of claim 4, wherein: moving plate (3) are kept away from control groove (41) have been seted up to the side of handling case (1), moving plate (3) are passed through control groove (41) are slided along self width direction and are installed control block (4), control block (4) can be established by inserting in abdicating groove (47), control groove (41) are close to the side of handling case (1) is inlayed and is established and is fixed with electro-magnet (45), control block (4) are close to the side of handling case (1) be fixed with can with magnetic path (46) of electro-magnet (45) actuation mutually, the both sides of control block (4) all are fixed with connecting block (42), connecting block (42) are close to the side of handling case (1) is fixed with spring two (44), spring two (44) are kept away from the one end of connecting block (42) with moving plate (3) fixed connection.
6. The environmental protection underground sewage treatment system of claim 5, wherein: the top surface of the filter plate (13) is provided with a scraper (7), the bottom surface of the scraper (7) is attached to the top surface of the filter plate (13), the bottom surface of the scraper (7) is provided with a driving groove (74), a floating block (75) is installed in the driving groove (74), the top surface of the floating block (75) is fixed with a second movable plate (76), the top surface of the second movable plate (76) is fixed with a third spring (78), the top end of the third spring (78) is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the driving groove (74), the inner side surface of the driving groove (74) is fixedly embedded with a second fixed plate (77) which can be in electrical contact with the second movable plate (76), the second fixed plate (77) is electrically connected with a power supply, and the second movable plate (76) is electrically connected with the electromagnet (45); and a plurality of water filtering holes (79) communicated with the driving groove (74) are formed in the two sides of the filter plate (13), and the water filtering holes (79) are positioned below the floating block (75).
7. The environmental protection underground sewage treatment system of claim 6, wherein: scraper blade (7) are followed the length direction of filter plate (13) slides, the both sides of handling case (1) all are fixed with collecting box (8), the relative inboard of handling case (1) seted up respectively with ejection of compact logical groove (81) that collecting box (8) are linked together, the interior top surface that the ejection of compact logical groove (81) articulates there is ejection of compact baffle (82), ejection of compact baffle (82) are kept away from the side of filter plate (13) is fixed with connection piece (83), the medial surface of collecting box (8) is fixed with connection piece two (84), connection piece one (83) with wear to be equipped with connecting rod (85) in connection piece two (84), torsion spring (86) are connected to the week side of connecting rod (85), the one end of connecting torsion spring (86) with connection piece one (83) fixed connection, the other end of connecting torsion spring (86) with connection piece two (84) fixed connection.
8. The environmental protection underground sewage treatment system of claim 6, wherein: the inner top surface of the treatment box (1) is provided with an accommodating groove (711), a reciprocating lead screw II (71) is rotatably mounted in the accommodating groove (711), a drive plate (73) is fixed on the top surface of the scraper (7), the reciprocating lead screw II (71) penetrates through the drive plate (73), the reciprocating lead screw II (71) is in threaded transmission fit with the drive plate (73), a motor II (72) is fixed on the outer side surface of the treatment box (1), and an output shaft of the motor II (72) is fixedly connected with one end of the reciprocating lead screw II (71).
9. The environmental protection underground sewage treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: connect the bottom surface of logical groove (23) and seted up draw-in groove (51), it passes through to handle case (1) draw-in groove (51) are installed fixture block (5) along vertical sliding, the bottom surface of filter plate (13) is seted up and is used for inserting and establish the constant head tank (52) of fixture block (5), the bottom surface of fixture block (5) is fixed with pressure spring (53), the bottom of pressure spring (53) with the interior bottom surface fixed connection of draw-in groove (51).
10. The environmental protection underground sewage treatment system of claim 9, wherein: a butting groove (55) is formed in the side face, close to the mounting box (2), of the clamping groove (51), a butting block (54) is installed on the processing box (1) in a sliding mode along the width direction of the processing box through the butting groove (55), a butting through groove (56) used for inserting the butting block (54) is formed in the side face of the clamping block (5), a first inclined face (57) is arranged on the bottom face of the butting through groove (56), and a second inclined face (58) in butting connection with the first inclined face (57) is arranged on the side face, close to the clamping block (5), of the butting block (54); the bottom surface of connecting through groove (23) seted up with butt groove (55) are linked together press groove (61), handle case (1) through press groove (61) along vertical sliding install press piece (6), press piece (6) with the relative inboard of butt piece (54) is provided with inclined plane three (62) respectively, the top surface of press piece (6) is provided with inclined plane four (63), the side of press piece (6) is fixed with slider (64), spout (65) have been seted up to the side of butt groove (61), slider (64) pass through spout (65) along vertical with handle case (1) and slide and connect, the bottom surface of slider (64) is fixed with spring four (66), the bottom of spring four (66) with the bottom surface fixed connection of spout (65).
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| CN202210916720.7A CN115317974B (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | Environment-friendly underground sewage treatment system |
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| CN202210916720.7A CN115317974B (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | Environment-friendly underground sewage treatment system |
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| CN115317974B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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