CN115313653A - A simulation platform training system with intelligent fusion terminal as the core - Google Patents
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- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
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- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
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- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
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- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
- H02J13/00036—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving switches, relays or circuit breakers
- H02J13/0004—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving switches, relays or circuit breakers involved in a protection system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/18—Arrangements for adjusting, eliminating or compensating reactive power in networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J2203/20—Simulating, e g planning, reliability check, modelling or computer assisted design [CAD]
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种以智能融合终端为核心的仿真台区实训系统,包括故障仿真平台、仿真调度主站、变压器与线杆、JP柜和加载箱,所述JP柜内置有智能融合终端、熔断器式隔离开关、3个仿真剩余电流动作保护器、塑壳断路器、国网I型集中器、智能电容器、无线测温装置、仿真低压分路监测单元、温湿度传感器、噪声传感器,所述加载箱内置有交流电源模拟模块、网络交换机、串口服务器、多个故障模拟模块和电源模块。本发明根据典型农网低压配电台区设计,受训工作人员不仅可以深入了解现场低压台区基础构造、内部接线,还可以学习多种低压智能设备的功能作用、安装维护。
The invention discloses a simulation station area training system with an intelligent fusion terminal as the core, including a fault simulation platform, a simulation dispatch master station, a transformer and a line pole, a JP cabinet and a loading box. , fuse-type isolating switch, 3 simulated residual current action protectors, molded case circuit breakers, State Grid I-type concentrators, smart capacitors, wireless temperature measurement devices, simulated low-voltage shunt monitoring units, temperature and humidity sensors, noise sensors, The loading box is built with an AC power supply simulation module, a network switch, a serial port server, a plurality of fault simulation modules and a power supply module. According to the design of the low-voltage power distribution station area of the typical rural network, the trained staff can not only deeply understand the basic structure and internal wiring of the low-voltage station area on site, but also learn the functions, installation and maintenance of various low-voltage intelligent devices.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能融合终端,具体涉及一种以智能融合终端为核心的仿真台区实训系统。The invention relates to an intelligent fusion terminal, in particular to a simulated area training system with the intelligent fusion terminal as the core.
背景技术Background technique
智能融合终端是配用电的重要边缘计算节点,是构建低压配电物联网的基础智慧物联体系“云管边端”架构的边缘设备,支持多种通讯方式,实现低压智能设备的广泛接入,具备边缘物联、状态感知及数据采集功能,是国网营销、配电及新兴领域业务的支撑。目前智能融合终端已在各省市大规模投运,但作为一种新智能设备,运维人员缺乏相关实训经验,而现有仿真培训系统多以单套设备为主,缺乏对以智能融合终端为核心的智能台区的全面复现、故障模拟。The intelligent fusion terminal is an important edge computing node for power distribution and an edge device of the "cloud-pipe-edge-end" architecture of the basic intelligent IoT system for building the low-voltage power distribution Internet of Things. It has the functions of edge IoT, state perception and data collection, and is the support of State Grid's marketing, power distribution and emerging fields. At present, intelligent fusion terminals have been put into operation on a large scale in various provinces and cities. However, as a new type of intelligent equipment, operation and maintenance personnel lack relevant training experience, and the existing simulation training systems are mostly based on a single set of equipment, which lacks support for intelligent fusion terminals. Comprehensive reproduction and fault simulation of the core intelligent station area.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种以智能融合终端为核心的仿真台区实训系统,真实复现以智能融合终端为关键节点的低压智能台区运行工况,满足融合终端项目建设及运维人员技能培训需求,为运维人员提供一个真实的、安全的、完善的低压台区智能设备培训学习、故障排查的应用场景。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a simulation station area training system with intelligent fusion terminals as the core, which can truly reproduce the operating conditions of low-voltage intelligent station areas with intelligent fusion terminals as key nodes, and meet the needs of fusion terminal project construction and operation and maintenance personnel To meet the needs of skill training, provide operation and maintenance personnel with a real, safe and complete application scenario for training, learning and troubleshooting of intelligent equipment in low-voltage station areas.
实现本发明目的的技术解决方案为:一种以智能融合终端为核心的仿真台区实训系统,包括故障仿真平台、仿真调度主站、变压器与线杆、JP柜和加载箱,所述JP柜内置有智能融合终端、熔断器式隔离开关、3个仿真剩余电流动作保护器、塑壳断路器、国网I型集中器、智能电容器、无线测温装置、仿真低压分路监测单元、温湿度传感器、噪声传感器,所述加载箱内置有交流电源模拟模块、网络交换机、串口服务器、多个故障模拟模块和电源模块;The technical solution to realize the purpose of the present invention is: a simulation station area training system with an intelligent fusion terminal as the core, including a fault simulation platform, a simulation dispatching master station, a transformer and a pole, a JP cabinet and a loading box, the JP The cabinet is equipped with intelligent fusion terminal, fuse type isolating switch, 3 simulated residual current action protectors, molded case circuit breaker, State Grid I-type concentrator, smart capacitor, wireless temperature measuring device, simulated low-voltage shunt monitoring unit, temperature A humidity sensor and a noise sensor, the loading box is equipped with an AC power simulation module, a network switch, a serial port server, a plurality of fault simulation modules and a power supply module;
所述故障仿真平台用于向所述交流电源模拟模块发送控制指令,控制电气回路电气值,同时根据采集数据用于生成故障预置指令,并下发故障预置指令到各故障模拟模块和仿真剩余电流动作保护器、仿真低压分路监测单元;The fault simulation platform is used to send control instructions to the AC power simulation module, control the electrical value of the electrical circuit, and at the same time generate a fault preset instruction according to the collected data, and send the fault preset instruction to each fault simulation module and simulation Residual current action protector, simulated low-voltage shunt monitoring unit;
所述交流电源模拟模块受故障仿真平台控制,模拟低压台区各电气回路电气值异常情况;The AC power simulation module is controlled by the fault simulation platform, and simulates the abnormal situation of the electrical value of each electrical circuit in the low-voltage station area;
所述各故障模拟模块和仿真剩余电流动作保护器、仿真低压分路监测单元感知故障后发送告警信息至所述智能融合终端;The fault simulation modules, the simulated residual current action protector, and the simulated low-voltage shunt monitoring unit send alarm information to the intelligent fusion terminal after sensing the fault;
所述智能融合终端采集所述无线测温装置、温湿度传感器、噪声传感器、国网I型集中器、仿真剩余电流动作保护器、仿真低压分路监测单元、智能电容器的实时数据和告警信息,发送至所述故障仿真平台及仿真调度主站,模拟低压配电台区现场运行工况。The intelligent fusion terminal collects real-time data and alarm information of the wireless temperature measuring device, temperature and humidity sensor, noise sensor, State Grid I-type concentrator, simulated residual current action protector, simulated low-voltage shunt monitoring unit, and smart capacitor, Send to the fault simulation platform and the simulation dispatching master station to simulate the on-site operating conditions of the low-voltage distribution station area.
进一步地,所述故障模拟模块为5个,通过继电器进行故障模拟,第一故障模拟模块连接在所述国网I型集中器与所述智能融合终端之间,模拟台区故障事件;第二故障模拟模块连接在所述熔断器式隔离开关两端,模拟熔断器式隔离开关故障事件;第三故障模拟模块连接在所述智能融合终端与所述仿真剩余电流动作保护器之间,用于模拟所述智能融合终端与仿真剩余电流动作保护器通信故障事件;第四故障模拟模块连接在所述智能融合终端与所述仿真低压分路监测单元之间,模拟智能融合终端与仿真低压分路监测单元通信故障事件;第五故障模拟模块连接在所述智能融合终端与所述无线测温装置、所述智能电容器之间,模拟智能融合终端与无线测温装置、智能电容器通信故障事件。Further, there are 5 fault simulation modules, and the fault simulation is carried out through relays. The first fault simulation module is connected between the State Grid I-type concentrator and the intelligent fusion terminal to simulate a fault event in a station area; the second The fault simulation module is connected to both ends of the fuse-type isolating switch to simulate the fault event of the fuse-type isolating switch; the third fault simulation module is connected between the intelligent fusion terminal and the simulated residual current action protector for Simulate the communication failure event between the intelligent fusion terminal and the simulated residual current action protector; the fourth fault simulation module is connected between the intelligent fusion terminal and the simulated low-voltage shunt monitoring unit, and simulates the intelligent fusion terminal and the simulated low-voltage shunt Monitoring unit communication fault event; the fifth fault simulation module is connected between the intelligent fusion terminal, the wireless temperature measuring device, and the smart capacitor, and simulates a communication fault event between the intelligent fusion terminal, the wireless temperature measuring device, and the smart capacitor.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明根据典型农网低压配电台区设计,含有智能融合终端、仿真剩余电流动作保护器、仿真低压分路监测单元等多种智能设备,受训工作人员不仅可以深入了解现场低压台区基础构造、内部接线,还可以学习多种低压智能设备的功能作用、安装维护;1. The present invention is designed according to the typical rural low-voltage distribution station area, and contains various intelligent devices such as intelligent fusion terminal, simulated residual current action protector, and simulated low-voltage shunt monitoring unit. The trained staff can not only deeply understand the on-site low-voltage station area Basic structure, internal wiring, you can also learn the functions, installation and maintenance of various low-voltage intelligent equipment;
2.本发明可以多次反复模拟多种台区故障,加强运维人员现场故障处理的逻辑思维及动手能力;2. The present invention can repeatedly simulate a variety of faults in the station area, and strengthen the logical thinking and hands-on ability of the operation and maintenance personnel in on-site fault handling;
3.本发明以台区智能融合终端为关键节点,下接多种智能设备,采集台区各线路实时数据、状态信息,发送至仿真调度主站;运维人员可以通过仿真调度主站及时知晓台区当前运行状态及实时告警信息,同时了解现场智能低压台区的工作方式;3. The present invention takes the intelligent fusion terminal of the station area as the key node, connects various intelligent devices, collects real-time data and status information of each line in the station area, and sends them to the simulation dispatching master station; the operation and maintenance personnel can know in time through the simulation dispatching master station The current operating status and real-time alarm information of the station area, and at the same time understand the working mode of the on-site intelligent low-voltage station area;
4、本发明真实复现以智能融合终端为关键节点的低压智能台区运行工况,并配有仿真调度主站,故障仿真平台、仿真剩余电流动作保护器、仿真低压分路监测单元等多种智能设备,可反复模拟现场多种低压台区故障,多种低压智能设备运行故障。4. The invention truly reproduces the operating conditions of the low-voltage intelligent station area with the intelligent fusion terminal as the key node, and is equipped with a simulation dispatching master station, a fault simulation platform, a simulated residual current action protector, and a simulated low-voltage shunt monitoring unit, etc. A variety of intelligent equipment can repeatedly simulate the faults of various low-voltage station areas on site, and the operation faults of various low-voltage intelligent equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为系统整体架构图。Figure 1 is the overall architecture diagram of the system.
图2为故障仿真平台功能结构图。Figure 2 is a functional structure diagram of the fault simulation platform.
图3为故障模拟总架构图。Figure 3 is a general architecture diagram of fault simulation.
图4为智能融合终端故障模拟架构图。Figure 4 is a fault simulation architecture diagram of an intelligent fusion terminal.
图5为融合终端进线电压切换执行单元的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an execution unit for switching incoming line voltage of a fusion terminal.
图6为仿真剩余电流动作保护器故障模拟架构图。Fig. 6 is a fault simulation framework diagram of a simulated residual current operated protector.
图7为仿真低压分路监测单元故障模拟架构图。Fig. 7 is a fault simulation architecture diagram of the simulated low-voltage shunt monitoring unit.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
本实施方式提出的一种以智能融合终端为核心的仿真台区实训系统包括故障仿真平台、仿真调度主站、变压器与线杆、JP柜、加载箱,所述JP柜参照江苏200kVA低压综合配电箱招标规范定制,一进三出,柜内主要设备包括:智能融合终端、熔断器式隔离开关、仿真剩余电流动作保护器(3个)、塑壳断路器、国网I型集中器、智能电容器、无线测温装置、仿真低压分路监测单元、温湿度传感器、噪声传感器,所述加载箱箱内主要设备包括:交流电源模拟模块、网络交换机、串口服务器、多个故障模拟模块、电源模块。A simulation area training system with intelligent fusion terminal as the core proposed in this embodiment includes a fault simulation platform, a simulation dispatching master station, transformers and utility poles, a JP cabinet, and a loading box. The JP cabinet refers to Jiangsu 200kVA low-voltage comprehensive The distribution box is customized according to the bidding specification, with one input and three outputs. The main equipment in the cabinet includes: intelligent fusion terminal, fuse type isolating switch, simulated residual current action protector (3 pieces), molded case circuit breaker, and State Grid I-type concentrator , smart capacitors, wireless temperature measuring devices, simulated low-voltage shunt monitoring units, temperature and humidity sensors, and noise sensors. The main equipment in the loading box includes: AC power supply simulation module, network switch, serial port server, multiple fault simulation modules, power module.
所述智能电容器包括内置的控制器、2组共补电容器和1组分补电容器;The smart capacitor includes a built-in controller, 2 groups of supplementary capacitors and 1 group of supplementary capacitors;
如图1所示,本发明由所述故障仿真平台下发故障预置指令到各故障模拟模块和仿真剩余电流动作保护器、仿真低压分路监测单元。各故障模拟模块和仿真剩余电流动作保护器、仿真低压分路监测单元感知故障后发送至所述智能融合终端,同时所述智能融合终端自身也可感知故障信息,而后所述智能融合终端将实时告警信息发送至故障仿真平台及仿真调度主站。受训工作人员可通过仿真调度主站查看具体告警信息,开展故障排查。As shown in FIG. 1 , in the present invention, the fault simulation platform issues fault preset instructions to each fault simulation module, simulates residual current action protector, and simulates low-voltage shunt monitoring unit. Each fault simulation module, the simulated residual current action protector, and the simulated low-voltage shunt monitoring unit sense the fault and send it to the intelligent fusion terminal. The alarm information is sent to the fault simulation platform and the simulation scheduling master station. Trained staff can check the specific alarm information and carry out troubleshooting through the simulation dispatching master station.
如图2、图3所示,所述故障仿真平台包括采集单元、故障模拟单元和显示单元,所述采集单元用于电气量采集和状态量采集,所述故障模拟单元包括交流电源模块控制单元、仿真剩余电流动作保护器控制单元、故障模拟模块控制单元和仿真低压分路监测单元控制单元,所述故障仿真平台,通过网络交换机/串口服务器向所述交流电源模拟模块发送控制指令,控制台区电气回路电气值;通过交换机/串口服务器向所述故障模拟模块、所述各故障模拟模块和仿真剩余电流动作保护器、所述仿真低压分路监测单元发送用于生成预设故障的指令;通过网络交换机/串口服务器与所述智能融合终端数据交互,进行台区电气量、状态量采集;在所述故障仿真平台显示界面也可以查看台区主接线图及实时告警。As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the fault simulation platform includes an acquisition unit, a fault simulation unit and a display unit, the acquisition unit is used for electrical quantity acquisition and state quantity acquisition, and the fault simulation unit includes an AC power module control unit , simulated residual current action protector control unit, fault simulation module control unit and simulated low-voltage shunt monitoring unit control unit, the fault simulation platform sends control instructions to the AC power supply simulation module through a network switch/serial port server, and the console District electrical circuit electrical value; send instructions for generating preset faults to the fault simulation module, the fault simulation modules, the simulated residual current action protector, and the simulated low-voltage shunt monitoring unit through the switch/serial port server; The network switch/serial port server interacts with the data of the intelligent fusion terminal to collect the electrical quantity and state quantity of the station area; the main wiring diagram and real-time alarm of the station area can also be viewed on the display interface of the fault simulation platform.
所述交流电源模拟模块,通过网络交换机/串口服务器受所述故障仿真平台控制,模拟低压台区各电气回路电气值异常情况;交流电源模拟模块改变模块输出量,可以模拟台区停电、进线或各出线支路断相、失压、电压越上限、电压越下限、重载、过载、三相电压不平衡、三相电流不平衡等故障,所有故障告警信息都可通过所述智能融合终端发送至所述故障仿真平台及仿真调度主站。The AC power simulation module is controlled by the fault simulation platform through the network switch/serial port server, and simulates the abnormal situation of the electrical value of each electrical circuit in the low-voltage station area; Or failures such as phase failure, voltage loss, upper voltage limit, lower voltage limit, heavy load, overload, unbalanced three-phase voltage, unbalanced three-phase current, etc. of each outgoing branch circuit, all fault alarm information can be sent through the intelligent fusion terminal Send to the fault simulation platform and the simulation scheduling master station.
所述故障模拟模块1连接在所述国网I型集中器与所述智能融合终端之间,通过交换机/串口服务器接受所述故障仿真平台控制指令,通过内部继电器动作执行故障指令,模拟台区故障事件,告警信息由所述智能融合终端发送至所述故障仿真平台及仿真调度主站。The fault simulation module 1 is connected between the State Grid I-type concentrator and the intelligent fusion terminal, receives the control command of the fault simulation platform through the switch/serial port server, executes the fault command through the action of the internal relay, and simulates the station area Fault events and alarm information are sent from the intelligent fusion terminal to the fault simulation platform and the simulation scheduling master station.
所述智能融合终端可以采集所述无线测温装置、温湿度传感器、噪声传感器、国网I型集中器、仿真剩余电流动作保护器、低压分路监测单元、智能电容器实时数据、告警信息,通过交换机/串口服务器发送至所述故障仿真平台及仿真调度主站,完全模拟典型低压配电台区现场运行工况。The intelligent fusion terminal can collect the wireless temperature measuring device, temperature and humidity sensor, noise sensor, State Grid I-type concentrator, simulated residual current action protector, low-voltage shunt monitoring unit, smart capacitor real-time data, and alarm information, through The switch/serial port server sends to the fault simulation platform and the simulation dispatching master station to completely simulate the on-site operating conditions of a typical low-voltage distribution station area.
所述国网I型集中器可以采集下接电表数据,数据通过485线发送至所述融合终端,由所述智能融合终端发送至所述故障仿真平台及仿真调度主站。The State Grid I-type concentrator can collect the data of the connected electric meter, and the data is sent to the fusion terminal through the 485 line, and then sent to the failure simulation platform and the simulation dispatching master station by the intelligent fusion terminal.
所述温湿度传感器、噪声传感器可以采集台区温湿度、噪声数据,数据通过485线发送至所述融合终端,由所述智能融合终端发送至所述故障仿真平台及仿真调度主站。The temperature and humidity sensors and noise sensors can collect temperature, humidity and noise data in the station area, and the data are sent to the fusion terminal through the 485 line, and then sent to the fault simulation platform and simulation dispatching master station by the intelligent fusion terminal.
所述故障模拟模块2连接在所述熔断器式隔离开关两端,通过交换机/串口服务器接受所述故障仿真平台控制指令,通过内部继电器动作执行故障指令,模拟熔断器式隔离开关故障事件。The fault simulation module 2 is connected to both ends of the fuse type isolating switch, receives the fault simulation platform control command through the switch/serial port server, executes the fault command through the action of the internal relay, and simulates the fault event of the fuse type isolating switch.
所述故障模拟模块3连接在所述智能融合终端与所述仿真剩余电流动作保护器之间,通过交换机/串口服务器接受所述故障仿真平台控制指令,通过内部继电器动作执行故障指令,模拟所述智能融合终端与所述仿真剩余电流动作保护器通信故障事件。The fault simulation module 3 is connected between the intelligent fusion terminal and the simulated residual current action protector, accepts the control command of the fault simulation platform through the switch/serial port server, executes the fault command through the action of the internal relay, and simulates the The intelligent fusion terminal communicates fault events with the simulated residual current operated protector.
所述仿真剩余电流动作保护器安装在所述JP柜出线各支路,可以采集台区出线支路电气数据,数据通过485线发送至所述融合终端,由所述融合终端发送至所述故障仿真平台及仿真调度主站;通过交换机/串口服务器接受所述故障仿真平台控制指令,模拟台区出线支路故障情况。The simulated residual current action protector is installed in each branch of the outgoing line of the JP cabinet, and can collect the electrical data of the outgoing branch in the station area, and the data is sent to the fusion terminal through the 485 line, and then sent to the fault by the fusion terminal The simulation platform and the simulation dispatching master station; accept the control instructions of the fault simulation platform through the switchboard/serial port server, and simulate the fault situation of the outgoing line branch in the station area.
所述故障模拟模块4连接在所述智能融合终端与所述仿真低压分路监测单元之间,通过交换机/串口服务器接受所述故障仿真平台控制指令,通过内部继电器动作执行故障指令,模拟所述智能融合终端与所述仿真低压分路监测单元通信故障事件。The fault simulation module 4 is connected between the intelligent fusion terminal and the simulated low-voltage shunt monitoring unit, accepts the control command of the fault simulation platform through the switch/serial port server, executes the fault command through the action of the internal relay, and simulates the The intelligent fusion terminal communicates fault events with the simulated low-voltage branch monitoring unit.
所述仿真低压分路监测单元安装在所述JP柜出线各支路,可以采集台区出线支路电气数据,数据通过485线发送至所述智能融合终端,由所述融合终端发送至所述故障仿真平台及仿真调度主站;通过交换机/串口服务器接受所述故障仿真平台控制指令,模拟台区出线支路故障情况。The simulated low-voltage branch monitoring unit is installed in each branch of the outgoing line of the JP cabinet, and can collect electrical data of the outgoing branch in the station area, and the data is sent to the intelligent fusion terminal through the 485 line, and then sent to the intelligent fusion terminal by the fusion terminal. Fault simulation platform and simulation dispatching master station; receiving the control instructions of the fault simulation platform through the switch/serial port server, and simulating the failure situation of the outgoing line branch in the station area.
所述故障模拟模块5连接在所述智能融合终端与所述无线测温装置、所述智能电容器之间,通过交换机/串口服务器接受所述故障仿真平台控制指令,通过内部继电器动作执行故障指令,模拟所述智能融合终端与所述无线测温装置、所述智能电容器通信故障事件。The fault simulation module 5 is connected between the intelligent fusion terminal, the wireless temperature measuring device, and the smart capacitor, accepts the control command of the fault simulation platform through a switch/serial port server, and executes the fault command through an internal relay action, A communication failure event between the intelligent fusion terminal, the wireless temperature measuring device, and the intelligent capacitor is simulated.
所述无线测温装置可以采集台区铜排温度,数据通过485线发送至所述融合终端,由所述智能融合终端发送至所述故障仿真平台及仿真调度主站。The wireless temperature measuring device can collect the temperature of the copper bars in the station area, and the data is sent to the fusion terminal through the 485 line, and then sent to the fault simulation platform and the simulation dispatching master station by the intelligent fusion terminal.
所述智能电容器安装在所述JP柜的出线上,用于对电能传送过程进行无功补偿,数据通过485线发送至所述智能融合终端,由所述融合终端发送至所述故障仿真平台及仿真调度主站。The smart capacitor is installed on the outgoing line of the JP cabinet for reactive power compensation during the power transmission process, and the data is sent to the smart fusion terminal through the 485 line, and then sent to the fault simulation platform and the fault simulation platform by the fusion terminal. Simulation scheduling master station.
实施例2Example 2
基于实施例1,本实施例给出一种所述智能融合终端故障模拟具体实施方式。Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a specific implementation manner of fault simulation of the intelligent fusion terminal.
如图4所示,所述故障模拟模块1连接在所述智能融合终端与所述国网I型集中器之间,通过交换机/串口服务器接收所述故障仿真平台故障生成的故障预置指令,控制交流模拟模块输出和继电器动作,模拟融合终端回路电源线任意相开路、错极性、错相序故障,所述电源开路故障时会根据具体情况不同生成失压/断相/停电告警信息,所述错极性、错相序故障时会根据具体情况不同生成电压不平衡越限/电流不平衡越限告警信息,所有故障告警信息通过所述智能融合终端发送至所述故障仿真平台及仿真调度主站。As shown in Figure 4, the fault simulation module 1 is connected between the intelligent fusion terminal and the national network type I concentrator, and receives the failback instruction generated by the fault simulation platform fault through the switch/serial port server, Control the output of the AC analog module and the action of the relay, and simulate any phase open circuit, wrong polarity, and wrong phase sequence faults of the fusion terminal circuit power line. When the power supply is open circuit fault, it will generate a voltage loss/phase failure/power failure alarm message according to the specific situation. When the wrong polarity or wrong phase sequence fault occurs, voltage unbalance over-limit/current unbalance over-limit alarm information will be generated according to specific circumstances, and all fault alarm information will be sent to the fault simulation platform and simulation platform through the intelligent fusion terminal. Scheduling master.
如图5所示,为所述智能融合终端电压回路故障模拟的具体实施方法,A、B、C三相支路均设有3个继电器,以A相电压开路为例,正常上电情况下,A相电压回路中继电器常闭触点闭合,即继电器1中触点1M与1H、继电器2中触点2M与2H、继电器3中触点3M与3H连接,所述智能融合终端A相正常上电。通过所述故障仿真平台下发A相电压回路断开故障预置指令,继电器1动作,常闭触点断开,常开触点闭合,即继电器1中触点1M与1H断开,触点1M与1F连接,所述融合终端A相电压进线开路,上送A相失压告警。As shown in Figure 5, it is the specific implementation method of the voltage loop fault simulation of the intelligent fusion terminal. There are three relays in the A, B, and C three-phase branches. Taking the A-phase voltage open circuit as an example, under normal power-on conditions , the normally closed contact of the relay in the phase A voltage circuit is closed, that is, the contacts 1M and 1H in relay 1, the
实施例3Example 3
基于实施例1,本实施例给出一种所述熔断器式隔离开关故障模拟具体实施方式。Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a specific implementation manner of fault simulation of the fuse type isolating switch.
熔断器式隔离开关是根据电流超过规定值一定时间后,以其自身产生的热量使熔体熔化,从而使电路断开的原理制成的一种电流保护器。但熔体熔化具有一次性,不满足本发明多次故障模拟的需求。本发明所述故障模拟模块2,可以模拟熔断器式隔离开关内部熔体熔化造成的开路,同时具备多次可重复操作性。所述故障模拟模块2通过交换机/串口服务器接收所述故障仿真平台故障预置指令,控制继电器动作,常闭触点转常开触点,可模拟开关任意相熔体熔化造成的开路,故障模拟结束后,常开触点转回常闭触点,模拟电气回路正常工况。Fuse type isolating switch is a current protector made according to the principle that after the current exceeds the specified value for a certain period of time, the heat generated by itself melts the melt, thereby disconnecting the circuit. However, the melting of the melt is one-time, which does not meet the requirements of the multiple failure simulation of the present invention. The fault simulation module 2 of the present invention can simulate the open circuit caused by the melting of the internal melt of the fuse-type isolating switch, and has multiple repeatable operability. The fault simulation module 2 receives the fault preset command of the fault simulation platform through the switch/serial port server, controls the action of the relay, and converts the normally closed contact to the normally open contact, which can simulate the open circuit caused by the melt melting of any phase of the switch, and the fault simulation After the end, the normally open contact turns back to the normally closed contact, simulating the normal working condition of the electrical circuit.
实施例4Example 4
基于实施例1,本实施例给出一种所述仿真剩余电流动作保护器故障模拟具体实施方式。因各出线支路架构相同,本实施例只给出一条支路的仿真剩余电流动作保护器故障模拟的具体实施方法。Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a specific implementation manner of fault simulation of the simulated residual current operated protector. Because the structure of each outlet branch is the same, this embodiment only provides a specific implementation method for the simulated residual current operated protector fault simulation of one branch.
如图6所示,所述故障模拟模块3可以模拟所述仿真剩余电流动作保护器通讯故障,包括通讯线断开故障及通讯线错极性故障。所述故障模拟模块3通过交换机/串口服务器接收所述故障仿真平台控制指令,控制继电器动作,常闭触点转常开触点,可以模拟485通讯线断开或极性错误故障,模拟结束后,通过故障仿真平台,控制继电器常开触点转回常闭触点,通讯恢复正常。As shown in FIG. 6 , the fault simulation module 3 can simulate communication faults of the simulated RCD, including communication line disconnection faults and communication line wrong polarity faults. The fault simulation module 3 receives the control command of the fault simulation platform through the switch/serial port server, controls the relay action, and turns the normally closed contact to the normally open contact, which can simulate the disconnection of the 485 communication line or the fault of the wrong polarity. , through the fault simulation platform, the normally open contact of the control relay is turned back to the normally closed contact, and the communication returns to normal.
同时所述仿真剩余电流动作保护器可以通过交换机/串口服务器接收所述故障仿真平台控制指令。所述故障仿真平台可以设置所述仿真剩余电流动作保护器各相电气量值,模拟所述仿真剩余电流动作保护器剩余电流保护动作/告警、缺零保护动作/告警、过载保护动作/告警、欠压保护动作/告警、断相保护动作/告警等电气回路故障。如给定所述仿真剩余电流动作保护器三相电流不同值,使产生的剩余电流值超过剩余电流保护告警限值,即可产生剩余电流保护告警。所述故障仿真平台可以控制所述仿真剩余电流动作保护器内部任意相继电器断开,模拟设备自身故障。At the same time, the simulated residual current action protector can receive the fault simulation platform control instructions through the switch/serial port server. The fault simulation platform can set the electrical value of each phase of the simulated residual current action protector, and simulate the residual current protection action/alarm, zero-missing protection action/alarm, overload protection action/alarm, Undervoltage protection action/alarm, phase failure protection action/alarm and other electrical circuit faults. If the different values of the three-phase currents of the simulated residual current operated protector are given, so that the generated residual current value exceeds the residual current protection alarm limit, the residual current protection alarm can be generated. The fault simulation platform can control the disconnection of any phase relay inside the simulated residual current action protector to simulate the fault of the equipment itself.
所有故障告警信息通过所述智能融合终端发送至所述故障仿真平台及仿真调度主站。All fault alarm information is sent to the fault simulation platform and the simulation scheduling master station through the intelligent fusion terminal.
实施例5Example 5
基于实施例1,本实施例给出一种所述仿真低压分路监测单元故障模拟具体实施方式。Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a specific implementation manner of fault simulation of the simulated low-voltage shunt monitoring unit.
如图7所示,所述台区三个出线支路各相回路都安装有所述仿真低压分路监测单元,所述故障模拟模块4可以模拟所述仿真剩余电流动作保护器通讯故障,包括通讯线断开故障及通讯线错极性故障。所述故障模拟模块4通过交换机/串口服务器接收所述故障仿真平台控制指令,控制继电器动作,常闭触点转常开触点,可以模拟485通讯线断开或极性错误故障,模拟结束后,通过故障仿真平台,控制继电器常开触点转回常闭触点,通讯恢复正常。As shown in Figure 7, each phase loop of the three outlet branches in the station area is equipped with the simulated low-voltage shunt monitoring unit, and the fault simulation module 4 can simulate the communication fault of the simulated residual current action protector, including Communication line disconnection fault and communication line wrong polarity fault. The fault simulation module 4 receives the control command of the fault simulation platform through the switch/serial port server, controls the action of the relay, and turns the normally closed contact to the normally open contact, which can simulate the disconnection of the 485 communication line or the fault of the wrong polarity. , through the fault simulation platform, the normally open contact of the control relay is turned back to the normally closed contact, and the communication returns to normal.
同时所述仿真低压分路监测单元可以通过交换机/串口服务器接收所述故障仿真平台控制指令。所述仿真低压分路监测单元无液晶显示屏,只能通过指示灯显示当前设备状态。正常状态下,所述仿真低压分路监测单元显示灯绿色常亮;所述故障仿真平台可下发指令控制所述仿真低压分路监测单元为故障状态或在配置状态,故障状态显示灯熄灭,在配置状态显示灯绿色闪烁,两种状态下所述仿真低压分路监测单元都不能正常工作;所述故障仿真平台可下发指令控制所述仿真低压分路监测单元为过流故障状态,显示灯红色常亮。At the same time, the simulated low-voltage shunt monitoring unit can receive the fault simulation platform control instruction through the switch/serial port server. The simulated low-voltage shunt monitoring unit has no liquid crystal display, and can only display the current equipment status through the indicator light. Under normal conditions, the display light of the simulated low-voltage shunt monitoring unit is always green; the fault simulation platform can issue instructions to control the simulated low-voltage shunt monitoring unit to be in a fault state or in a configuration state, and the fault state display light is off. In the configuration state, the display light is flashing green, and the simulated low-voltage shunt monitoring unit cannot work normally in both states; the fault simulation platform can issue instructions to control the simulated low-voltage shunt monitoring unit to be in an overcurrent fault state, and display The light is solid red.
所有故障告警信息通过所述智能融合终端发送至所述故障仿真平台及仿真调度主站。All fault alarm information is sent to the fault simulation platform and the simulation scheduling master station through the intelligent fusion terminal.
本发明真实复现以智能融合终端为关键节点的低压智能台区运行工况,并配有仿真调度主站,故障仿真平台、仿真剩余电流动作保护器、仿真低压分路监测单元等多种智能设备,可反复模拟现场多种低压台区故障,多种低压智能设备运行故障。The invention truly reproduces the operating conditions of the low-voltage intelligent station area with the intelligent fusion terminal as the key node, and is equipped with a simulation dispatching master station, a fault simulation platform, a simulated residual current action protector, and a simulated low-voltage shunt monitoring unit. The equipment can repeatedly simulate the faults of various low-voltage station areas on site and the operation faults of various low-voltage intelligent equipment.
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