CN115312337A - Industrial intelligent safety switch - Google Patents
Industrial intelligent safety switch Download PDFInfo
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- CN115312337A CN115312337A CN202210997077.5A CN202210997077A CN115312337A CN 115312337 A CN115312337 A CN 115312337A CN 202210997077 A CN202210997077 A CN 202210997077A CN 115312337 A CN115312337 A CN 115312337A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
- H03K17/945—Proximity switches
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种工业用智能安全开关,涉及安全开关技术领域,包括微型处理器,所述微型处理器信号连接有信号采集模组,所述信号采集模组包括温湿度传感器、负载检测模块和无线通信模块。本发明的优势在于:设置信号采集模块对开关工作环境的温湿度和开关工作时的负载进行检测,并根据检测结果使开关自主进行控制,保证开关工作的安全,同时通过无线通信模块可对开关进行远程人工控制,使开关具有自动和人工远程控制的功能,且在开关的内部设置红外感应结构使操作人员能够通过控制红外感应的频次对开关进行安全控制,赋予开关近距离无接触控制功能,使开关具有自动、人工远程和人工近距离无接触控制三种控制方式。
The invention discloses an industrial intelligent safety switch, which relates to the technical field of safety switches. and wireless communication module. The advantages of the present invention lie in that: a signal acquisition module is set to detect the temperature and humidity of the switch working environment and the load when the switch is working, and the switch is controlled autonomously according to the detection result, so as to ensure the safety of the switch operation, and at the same time, the wireless communication module can monitor the switch. Carry out remote manual control, so that the switch has the functions of automatic and manual remote control, and the infrared induction structure is set inside the switch, so that the operator can control the switch safely by controlling the frequency of infrared induction, giving the switch a close-range non-contact control function, The switch has three control modes: automatic, manual remote and manual short-distance non-contact control.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及安全开关技术领域,具体为一种工业用智能安全开关。The invention relates to the technical field of safety switches, in particular to an industrial intelligent safety switch.
背景技术Background technique
安全开关是一种可在所有安全条件得到满足以前防止人员进入危险区域的开关,种类多样,包括插销式开关、安全磁开关、安全门锁开关、紧急停止按钮、安全限位开关等,智能安全开关独创线路终端一对一保护功能,将电流过载保护技术融入普通开关、插座中,具备温升感应、自动断电、报警、复位、等功能。既延长了供电线路使用寿命,杜绝了电气火灾的发生,同时,当用电发生异常时,只切断故障位置的电源,而不会影响其它电器的正常用电。A safety switch is a switch that prevents people from entering a hazardous area until all safety conditions are met. There are various types, including latch switches, safety magnetic switches, safety door lock switches, emergency stop buttons, safety limit switches, etc., intelligent safety switches The original line terminal one-to-one protection function integrates the current overload protection technology into ordinary switches and sockets, and has functions such as temperature rise sensing, automatic power off, alarm, reset, etc. It not only prolongs the service life of the power supply line, but also prevents the occurrence of electrical fires. At the same time, when the power consumption is abnormal, only the power supply at the fault location will be cut off without affecting the normal power consumption of other electrical appliances.
但是现有的安全开关控制方式单一,手动控制的开关容易出现操作人员反应不及时,存在安全隐患,而远程控制的开关在进行控制时必须具有远程控制设备,具有局限性,自动控制开关的控制条件限制严格,不能随情况进行自主变换,局限性较大。However, the existing safety switch control mode is single, and the manual control switch is prone to the untimely response of the operator, which has potential safety hazards, while the remote control switch must have remote control equipment during control, which has limitations. The control of the automatic control switch The conditions are strict, and it cannot be changed independently according to the situation, which has great limitations.
针对上述问题,特提出一种工业用智能安全开关。In view of the above problems, an industrial intelligent safety switch is proposed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种工业用智能安全开关,具备控制方式多样性等优点,解决了控制方式单一,限制较大的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an industrial intelligent safety switch, which has the advantages of diverse control modes, etc., and solves the problem of single control mode and relatively large limitations.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种工业用智能安全开关,包括固定座,所述固定座的一端通过螺钉固定安装有防护外壳,所述固定座的内部固定安装有微型处理器,所述微型处理器信号连接有信号采集模组,所述信号采集模组包括温湿度传感器、负载检测模块和无线通信模块,所述负载检测模块电连接有急停控制模块,所述急停控制模块和微型处理器信号连接,所述微型处理器信号连接有复位模块,所述固定座的内部设置有急停电路,所述复位模块和急停控制模块均位于急停电路的内部;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an industrial intelligent safety switch, including a fixed seat, one end of the fixed seat is fixed with a protective shell by screws, and a microprocessor is fixedly installed inside the fixed seat , the microprocessor signal is connected with a signal acquisition module, the signal acquisition module includes a temperature and humidity sensor, a load detection module and a wireless communication module, the load detection module is electrically connected with an emergency stop control module, and the emergency stop The control module is connected to the microprocessor signal, and the microprocessor signal is connected to a reset module, and an emergency stop circuit is arranged inside the fixed seat, and the reset module and the emergency stop control module are located inside the emergency stop circuit;
所述固定座的内部活动连接有开关按键,所述开关按键的一端搭接有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆和微型处理器信号连接,所述开关按键的内部固定安装有气动伸缩杆,所述气动伸缩杆的内部设置有控制主板,所述控制主板信号连接有计数器,所述计数器信号连接有红外感应器,所述红外感应器固定安装于防护外壳的内部,所述红外感应器的一侧设置有和防护外壳活动连接的防护隔离板。The inside of the fixed seat is movably connected with a switch button, and one end of the switch button is overlapped with an electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod is connected to the signal of the microprocessor, and a pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly installed inside the switch button, The inside of the pneumatic telescopic rod is provided with a control board, the signal of the control board is connected to a counter, and the signal of the counter is connected to an infrared sensor, and the infrared sensor is fixedly installed inside the protective shell, and the infrared sensor One side is provided with a protective isolation plate which is movably connected with the protective shell.
优选的,所述固定座的内部开设有和开关按键相适配的活动槽,所述活动槽的两端设置有接线柱,所述接线柱的表面固定安装有电线,所述电动伸缩杆和气动伸缩杆均位于固定座的内部,所述防护外壳的内部开设有和红外感应器相适配的固定槽,所述固定槽的一侧设置有和防护隔离板相适配的防护滑槽。Preferably, the inside of the fixed seat is provided with a movable slot compatible with the switch button, and the two ends of the movable slot are provided with terminal posts, and the surface of the terminal post is fixedly installed with electric wires, and the electric telescopic rod and The pneumatic telescopic rods are all located inside the fixing seat, and the inside of the protective shell is provided with a fixing groove matching the infrared sensor, and one side of the fixing groove is provided with a protective chute matching the protective isolation plate.
优选的,所述防护隔离板靠近红外感应器的一侧设置有红外隔离层,所述防护隔离板的另一端设置有凸台,所述防护隔离板的尺寸大于红外感应器的尺寸,所述计数器固定安装于防护外壳的内部。Preferably, an infrared isolation layer is provided on the side of the protective isolation plate close to the infrared sensor, and a boss is provided at the other end of the protective isolation plate, the size of the protective isolation plate is larger than the size of the infrared sensor, and the The counter is fixedly installed inside the protective casing.
优选的,所述温湿度传感器位于防护外壳的一侧,所述负载检测模块位于固定座的内部,所述无线通信模块位于固定座的内部,所述无线通信模块和微型处理器信号连接。Preferably, the temperature and humidity sensor is located on one side of the protective shell, the load detection module is located inside the fixing base, the wireless communication module is located inside the fixing base, and the wireless communication module is connected to the microprocessor for signals.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种工业用智能安全开关,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an industrial intelligent safety switch, which has the following beneficial effects:
该工业用智能安全开关,设置信号采集模块对开关工作环境的温湿度和开关工作时的负载进行检测,并根据检测结果使开关自主进行控制,保证开关工作的安全,同时通过无线通信模块可对开关进行远程人工控制,使开关具有自动和人工远程控制的功能,且在开关的内部设置红外感应结构使操作人员能够通过控制红外感应的频次对开关进行安全控制,赋予开关近距离无接触控制功能,使开关具有自动、人工远程和人工近距离无接触控制三种控制方式,避免了开关在使用过程中可能出现问题,增强开关的功能性,提高开关控制的多样性。The industrial intelligent safety switch is equipped with a signal acquisition module to detect the temperature and humidity of the switch working environment and the load when the switch is working, and the switch is controlled independently according to the detection results to ensure the safety of the switch. The switch is remotely controlled manually, so that the switch has the function of automatic and manual remote control, and the infrared induction structure is set inside the switch so that the operator can safely control the switch by controlling the frequency of infrared induction, endowing the switch with the function of close-range non-contact control , so that the switch has three control methods: automatic, manual remote and manual close-range non-contact control, which avoids possible problems during the use of the switch, enhances the functionality of the switch, and improves the diversity of switch control.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention proposes;
图2为本发明提出的局部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the local structure schematic diagram that the present invention proposes;
图3为本发明提出的系统分布结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the system distribution structure proposed by the present invention.
图中:1-固定座,2-开关按键,3-电动伸缩杆,4-气动伸缩杆,5-红外感应器,6-防护隔离板,7-防护外壳。In the figure: 1-fixing seat, 2-switch button, 3-electric telescopic rod, 4-pneumatic telescopic rod, 5-infrared sensor, 6-protective isolation plate, 7-protective shell.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,一种工业用智能安全开关,包括固定座1,固定座1的一端通过螺钉固定安装有防护外壳7,固定座1的内部固定安装有微型处理器,微型处理器信号连接有信号采集模组,信号采集模组包括温湿度传感器、负载检测模块和无线通信模块,负载检测模块电连接有急停控制模块,急停控制模块和微型处理器信号连接,微型处理器信号连接有复位模块,固定座1的内部设置有急停电路,复位模块和急停控制模块均位于急停电路的内部;Please refer to Figure 1-3, an industrial intelligent safety switch, including a fixed
固定座1的内部活动连接有开关按键2,开关按键2的一端搭接有电动伸缩杆3,电动伸缩杆3和微型处理器信号连接,开关按键2的内部固定安装有气动伸缩杆4,气动伸缩杆4的内部设置有控制主板,控制主板信号连接有计数器,计数器信号连接有红外感应器5,红外感应器5固定安装于防护外壳7的内部,红外感应器5的一侧设置有和防护外壳7活动连接的防护隔离板6。The inside of the fixed
其中,将固定座1安装到需要进行开关安装的位置,将需要进行控制的电路连接到固定座1的接线柱,控制开关按键2的两端和两个接线柱进行接触将电路进行连通,且急停电路设置在固定座1的内部和开关内部的电路进行连接,在急停电路进行工作后将开关连接的电路断开,达到紧急控制的目的,在急停后复位模块将急停控制模块复位以进行下次急停控制,在开关的急停控制中以及连接电路的控制中微型处理器作为中央处理结构对电路信息进行处理。Wherein, the
固定座1的内部开设有和开关按键2相适配的活动槽,活动槽的两端设置有接线柱,接线柱的表面固定安装有电线,电动伸缩杆3和气动伸缩杆4均位于固定座1的内部,防护外壳7的内部开设有和红外感应器5相适配的固定槽,固定槽的一侧设置有和防护隔离板6相适配的防护滑槽。The inside of the fixed
其中,初始时计数器的计数为零,在红外感应器5感应到红外信号的单数次(单数次为1次、3次、5次等)时,计数器计数并将计数信息传递到气动伸缩杆4的控制主板内,控制气动伸缩杆4伸展推动开关按键接通开关,在红外感应器5感应到红外信号的双数次(单数次为2次、4次、6次等)时,则控制气动伸缩杆4收缩断开开关的连接。Wherein, the counting of the counter at the initial time is zero, and when the
防护隔离板6靠近红外感应器5的一侧设置有红外隔离层,防护隔离板6的另一端设置有凸台,防护隔离板6的尺寸大于红外感应器5的尺寸,计数器固定安装于防护外壳7的内部,温湿度传感器位于防护外壳7的一侧,负载检测模块位于固定座1的内部,无线通信模块位于固定座1的内部,无线通信模块和微型处理器信号连接。The side of the
其中,防护隔离板6对红外感应器5进行隔离防护,避免红外感应器5检测到红外信号而进行信息的传递,且防护隔离板6和防护壳体7之间存在摩擦力在不受外力的影响下两者不会产生相对滑动。Wherein, the
该文中出现的电器元件均与外界的主控器及220V市电电连接,并且主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备。The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected with the external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that plays a control such as a computer.
综上所述,该工业用智能安全开关,设置信号采集模块对开关工作环境的温湿度和开关工作时的负载进行检测,并根据检测结果使开关自主进行控制,保证开关工作的安全,同时通过无线通信模块可对开关进行远程人工控制,使开关具有自动和人工远程控制的功能,且在开关的内部设置红外感应结构使操作人员能够通过控制红外感应的频次对开关进行安全控制,赋予开关近距离无接触控制功能,使开关具有自动、人工远程和人工近距离无接触控制三种控制方式,避免了开关在使用过程中可能出现问题,增强开关的功能性,提高开关控制的多样性。In summary, the industrial intelligent safety switch is equipped with a signal acquisition module to detect the temperature and humidity of the working environment of the switch and the load when the switch is working, and the switch is controlled independently according to the detection results to ensure the safety of the switch. The wireless communication module can carry out remote manual control of the switch, so that the switch has the function of automatic and manual remote control, and the infrared induction structure is set inside the switch so that the operator can safely control the switch by controlling the frequency of infrared induction, endowing the switch with close proximity The distance non-contact control function enables the switch to have three control methods: automatic, manual remote and manual short-distance non-contact control, which avoids possible problems during the use of the switch, enhances the functionality of the switch, and improves the diversity of switch control.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the statement "comprising a" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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