CN115302562A - Cutting device of traditional Chinese medicine raw materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and discloses a cutting device for traditional Chinese medicine raw materials. The lower end near the cutting frame is symmetrically connected with two sets of lifting cylinders, the inner side of the cutting frame is provided with a pressing mechanism close to the discharge end of the silo, and the inner side of the cutting frame is provided with a cutting mechanism at the end near the pressing mechanism. The invention replaces the traditional manual manual cutting. By putting the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into the silo, under the quantitative push of the pushing mechanism, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials can be automatically pushed and cut off. The mechanism presses the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine, and cuts it under the synchronization of the cutting mechanism, so that the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine can be cut smoothly and accurately.

Description

A cutting device for raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a cutting device for raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine.

Background technique

As a representative of natural plant medicine, traditional Chinese medicine has a good growth potential in the industry. Traditional Chinese medicine is a necessary traditional weapon for clinical syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. It is also an important raw material of Chinese patent medicine. Its unique processing theory and method all reflect the profound wisdom of ancient Chinese medicine. , with the continuous improvement and maturity of its processing theory, it has become an important means of clinical disease prevention and treatment in traditional Chinese medicine. In the process of producing and processing traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, it is necessary to cut and slice the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine. For the important raw materials of stems and stems, it is usually necessary to cut them off so that they can be distributed and used by Chinese medicine personnel.

However, most of the existing cutting devices for raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine adopt the form of manual cutting when performing the cutting work, which can only cut off a single group of raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine at a time. While the cutting efficiency is low, the accuracy of the cutting length cannot be ensured. , and in the cutting process, manual auxiliary cutting is usually required, and the operation risk is high. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a cutting device for traditional Chinese medicine raw materials to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a cutting device for raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cutting device for raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine, including a silo and a cutting frame, the silo and the cutting frame are connected by pins, and a pushing mechanism is arranged inside the port of the silo A vibrating motor is arranged below the hopper in the middle, and two sets of lifting cylinders are symmetrically connected to one end of the lower part of the silo close to the cutting frame, and a tightening device is arranged on the inside of the cutting frame close to the discharge end of the silo. Pressing mechanism, and the inner side of the cutting frame is provided with a cutting mechanism near one end of the pressing mechanism.

As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the silo is located at the middle position to provide a vibrating deck, the inner side of the vibrating deck is provided with a vibrating guide rod, and the two ends of the vibrating guide rod are symmetrically sleeved with compression spring, and the outer side of the vibration guide rod is symmetrically sleeved with a guide sleeve against the top of the compression spring, and the output end of the guide sleeve is fixedly connected with the vibration motor.

As a further solution of the present invention: the pushing mechanism includes a transmission housing fixed at the port position inside the silo, two sets of bearing sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the transmission housing at both ends, and the transmission housing The inner side of the body is located at the middle position and is provided with a push motor, the inner side of the bearing sleeve is provided with a push wire sleeve, the middle part of the push wire sleeve is provided with a synchronous gear, and the output end of the push motor is provided with a synchronous gear. The gears are meshed with each other, the inner side of the said push wire sleeve is screwed with a push screw, and the output end of the push screw is provided with a feeding push plate.

As a further solution of the present invention: the length of the screw rod of the pushing screw rod is the same as the length of the bin body of the feed bin.

As a further solution of the present invention: guide chutes are symmetrically provided on both sides of the silo, and guide sliders matching the guide chute are symmetrically provided on both sides of the feeding push plate.

As a further solution of the present invention: the pressing mechanism includes a positioning plate frame fixed at one end inside the cutting frame, and pressing material cylinders are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the positioning plate frame, and the pressing material The telescoping end of the cylinder runs through the positioning plate frame and is provided with a binder guide rail frame. The upper part of the binder guide rail frame is located at the middle position and is provided with a clamping motor, and the inner side of the binder guide rail frame is located at the middle position. The output end of the clamping motor is provided with a bevel gear A, the middle part of the clamping screw rod is provided with a bevel gear B meshing with the bevel gear A, and the outer side of the clamping screw rod is provided with two sets of symmetrical sleeves For the pair slide table, the bottom output ends of the two groups of the pair slide table are all provided with a pair arm.

As a further solution of the present invention: two sets of guide rods are engaged through the upper end surface of the positioning plate frame, and the bottom output ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected with the binder rail frame.

As a further solution of the present invention: the pair of clamping screw rods is bounded by the midline, and the two sides of the midline are respectively provided with positive and negative thread teeth arranged symmetrically to each other, and the pair of clamping screw rods are connected by the positive and negative screw teeth and the two The pair of clip slides are symmetrically socketed.

As a further solution of the present invention: the cutting mechanism includes two sets of lifting guide rods symmetrically fixed at the other end inside the cutting frame and a cutting cylinder fixed at the middle of the other end inside the cutting frame. The outer side of the rod is covered with a lifting sliding sleeve, and the two sets of lifting sliding sleeves are fixedly connected through the cutting seat, the telescopic end of the cutting cylinder is fixedly connected with the cutting seat, and the front end surface of the cutting seat is screwed with a cutting knife holder. A cutting platform is set directly below the cutting tool rest.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The present invention replaces the traditional form of manual cutting. By putting the raw materials of Chinese medicine into the silo, under the quantitative push of the pushing mechanism, the raw materials of Chinese medicine can be pushed and cut independently, and then during the cutting process, by pressing The mechanism presses the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine and cuts them synchronously with the cutting mechanism, which can cut the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine smoothly and accurately. On the one hand, it has good mechanical integration performance, which can effectively reduce the operating intensity of the staff. On the other hand, On the one hand, it has good storage and retractability, and can simultaneously cut off multiple groups of Chinese medicine raw materials at a time.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of cutting device of Chinese medicine raw material;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a feed bin in a cutting device for raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pushing mechanism in a cutting device for raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a pressing mechanism in a cutting device for raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting mechanism in a cutting device for raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine.

In the figure: 1. Material bin; 2. Guide chute; 3. Guide slider; 4. Feeding push plate; 5. Transmission shell; 6. Push screw; 7. Cutting frame; 8. Lifting cylinder; 9 , vibration motor; 10, push motor; 11, transmission gear; 12, bearing sleeve; 13, push wire sleeve; 14, synchronous gear; 15, pin shaft; 16, vibration deck; 17, compression spring; 19. Vibration guide rod; 20. Cutting cylinder; 21. Lifting guide rod; 22. Lifting sliding sleeve; 23. Cutting seat; , clamp arm; 28, cutting platform; 29, guide rod; 30, clamp motor; 31, bevel gear A; 32, bevel gear B; 33, clamp screw rod; 34, clamp slide table; 35, positioning Pallet.

Detailed ways

Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. In an embodiment of the present invention, a cutting device for raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine includes a feed bin 1 and a cutting frame 7. The feed bin 1 and the cutting frame 7 are connected by a pin 15, and the inside of the port of the feed bin 1 A pusher mechanism is provided, and the pusher mechanism includes a transmission housing 5 fixed at the port position inside the silo 1, and two groups of bearing sleeves 12 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the transmission housing 5 at both ends, and the transmission housing 5 The inner side of the bearing sleeve 12 is provided with a push motor 10 at the middle position, and the inner side of the bearing sleeve 12 is provided with a push wire sleeve 13, and the middle part of the push wire sleeve 13 is provided with a synchronous gear 14, and the output end of the push motor 10 is provided with a synchronous gear. 14 meshed transmission gears 11, the inner side of the push wire sleeve 13 is threaded with a push screw 6, the output end of the push screw 6 is provided with a feeding push plate 4, and the length of the screw of the push screw 6 is the same as that of the feed bin 1 The silos have the same length, the two sides of the silo 1 are provided with guide chute 2 symmetrically, and the two sides of the feeding push plate 4 are symmetrically provided with guide slide buttons 3 that match the guide chute 2. During the pushing and cutting process, the pushing motor 10 works to drive the transmission gear 11 to rotate. Through the meshing transmission between the transmission gear 11 and the synchronous gear 14, the pushing wire sleeve 13 is driven to rotate. During the rotation process, the pushing wire sleeve 13 pushes the pushing screw rod 6 to level The direction displacement slides, the feeding push plate 4 is pushed forward quantitatively, the Chinese medicine raw materials in the feed bin 1 are pushed forward quantitatively, and the quantitative length of the Chinese medicine raw materials is pushed to the top of the cutting mechanism for cutting work.

The bottom of the bin 1 is located in the middle position with a vibrating motor 9, and one end of the bottom of the bin 1 close to the cutting frame 7 is symmetrically connected with two sets of lifting cylinders 8, and the bottom of the bin 1 is located in the middle position. 16. The inner side of the vibration deck 16 is provided with a vibration guide rod 19, and the two ends of the vibration guide rod 19 are symmetrically sleeved with a compression spring 17, and the outer side of the vibration guide rod 19 is symmetrically sleeved with a guide slide against the top of the compression spring 17. Cover 18, the output end of the guide sliding sleeve 18 is fixedly connected with the vibrating motor 9. When cutting off the stem-like Chinese medicine raw materials, the staff will place multiple groups of Chinese medicine raw materials in the feed bin 1. After the feeding is completed, The telescopic end of the lifting cylinder 8 shrinks, and the pulling bin 1 rotates and swings downward, so that the pulling bin 1 maintains a certain inclination angle, and then the vibrating motor 9 starts to work. Through the combination of the vibrating guide rod 19 and the compression spring 17, the bin 1. Keep the trend of elastic vibration, so that the stem-type Chinese medicine raw materials in the silo 1 vibrate and vibrate, and fit with the feeding push plate 4 to ensure the accuracy of the feeding push plate 4 for pushing the Chinese medicine raw materials. After the vibration and bonding are completed, , the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder 8 stretches out to push the feed bin 1 to reset horizontally, and push and cut off the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine.

The inner side of the cutting frame 7 is provided with a pressing mechanism close to the discharge end of the silo 1, and the pressing mechanism includes a positioning plate frame 35 fixed at one end position of the cutting frame 7 inside, and the top of the positioning plate frame 35 is symmetrical at the two ends A binder cylinder 25 is provided, and the telescoping end of the binder cylinder 25 runs through the positioning plate frame 35 to be provided with a binder guide rail frame 26, and the top of the binder guide rail frame 26 is located at the middle position to be provided with a clamping motor 30, and the binder guide rail frame The inner side of 26 is located at the middle position and is rotatably connected with a clamping screw 33, the output end of the clamping motor 30 is provided with a bevel gear A31, and the middle part of the clamping screw 33 is provided with a bevel gear B32 meshing with the bevel gear A31, and Two groups of pairs of clip slides 34 are arranged on the outer symmetrical sleeves of the pair of clip screws 33, and the bottom output ends of the two groups of pair of clip slides 34 are all provided with a pair of clip arms 27, and the upper end surface of the positioning plate frame 35 penetrates and engages with two A group of guide rods 29, the bottom output end of the guide rod 29 is fixedly connected with the binder guide rail frame 26, and the clamping screw rod 33 is bounded by the center line, and the two sides of the center line are respectively provided with positive and negative wire teeth arranged symmetrically to each other, and the clamping screw rod 33 is bounded by the center line. The threaded mandrel 33 is symmetrically socketed with two groups of slide tables 34 through forward and reverse threads. During the process of cutting the raw material of traditional Chinese medicine, the telescopic end of the pressing cylinder 25 stretches out to push the pressing guide rail frame 26 to move down. The cut traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are pressed tightly, and the clamping motor 30 is working at the same time, driving the bevel gear A31 to rotate, and through the meshing transmission of the bevel gear A31 and the bevel gear B32, driving the clamping screw rod 33 to rotate, and then through the clamping screw rod 33. The positive and negative thread teeth arranged symmetrically to each other push two groups of pairs of clamping slides 34 to slide symmetrically in the pressing guide rail frame 26, so that the two groups of pairs of clamping arms 27 are combined, and the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine are laterally pressed, and multiple groups of traditional Chinese medicines are pressed together. The raw material is gathered together for precise and smooth "one size fits all" work of the cutting mechanism.

The inner side of the cutting frame 7 is provided with a cutting mechanism close to one end of the pressing mechanism, and the cutting mechanism includes two groups of lifting guide rods 21 symmetrically fixed at the other end position of the cutting frame 7 inside and the middle position of the other end fixed on the inside of the cutting frame 7. Cutting cylinder 20, two sets of lifting guide rods 21 are provided with lifting sliding sleeves 22 on the outside, two groups of lifting sliding sleeves 22 are fixedly connected by cutting seat 23, the telescopic end of cutting cylinder 20 is fixedly connected with cutting seat 23, the cutting seat 23 The front end face is screwed with a cutting knife rest 24, and a cutting platform 28 is provided directly below the cutting knife rest 24. When cutting the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine, the telescopic end of the cutting cylinder 20 stretches out and passes through the lifting sliding sleeve 22 and the lifting guide. The lifting guide of the rod 21 pushes the cutting seat 23 to move down, synchronously promotes the cutting knife rest 24 to move down, and cuts with the cutting platform 28 in dislocation, and the Chinese medicine raw materials on the cutting platform 28 are cut off.

The working principle of the present invention is: when cutting off the stem-like Chinese medicine raw materials, the staff puts multiple groups of Chinese medicine raw materials flatly in the feed bin 1, and after the feeding is completed, the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder 8 shrinks to pull the materials. Bin 1 rotates and swings downward to keep pulling bin 1 at a certain inclination angle, and then vibrating motor 9 starts to work to maintain an elastic vibration trend for bin 1, so that the stem-like traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in bin 1 vibrate and vibrate with the upper The material pushing plate 4 fits together to ensure the accuracy of pushing the Chinese medicine raw materials by the feeding pushing plate 4. After the vibration fit is completed, the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder 8 is stretched out to push the material bin 1 to reset horizontally and push the Chinese medicine raw materials Cutting work, further push motor 10 works, drive transmission gear 11 to rotate, through the meshing transmission of transmission gear 11 and synchronous gear 14, drive push wire sleeve 13 to rotate, push wire sleeve 13 in the process of rotation, push push screw rod 6 level direction displacement sliding, the feeding push plate 4 is pushed forward quantitatively, the Chinese medicine raw materials in the feed bin 1 are pushed forward quantitatively, and the quantitative length of the Chinese medicine raw materials is pushed to the top of the cutting mechanism for cutting work, and the further pressing cylinder 25 The telescopic end stretches out, pushes the material guide rail frame 26 to move down, and presses the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine to be cut. The positive and negative wire teeth of the two sets of paired clip slides 34 are pushed to slide symmetrically in the pressing guide rail frame 26, so that the two sets of paired clip arms 27 are combined, and the side pressure work is performed on the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine, and multiple groups of raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine are gathered, Pressed together, so that the cutting mechanism can perform precise and stable "one size fits all" work, and then when cutting the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine, the telescopic end of the cutting cylinder 20 stretches out, through the lifting of the lifting sliding sleeve 22 and the lifting guide rod 21 Guide, promote the cutting seat 23 to move down, synchronously promote the cutting tool rest 24 to move down, and cut with the cutting platform 28 in dislocation, and the Chinese medicine raw materials on the cutting platform 28 are cut off.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the scheme and its inventive concepts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A cutting device for Chinese medicine raw materials, comprising a feed bin (1) and a cutting frame (7), characterized in that, the feed bin (1) is connected with the cutting frame (7) by a pin (15), and the material The inside of the port of the bin (1) is provided with a pushing mechanism, and the bottom of the bin (1) is located in the middle position, and a vibration motor (9) is provided, and the bottom of the bin (1) is close to one end of the cutting frame (7) There are two groups of lift cylinders (8) symmetrically connected, the inner side of the cutting frame (7) is provided with a pressing mechanism close to the discharge end of the silo (1), and the inner side of the cutting frame (7) is close to one end of the pressing mechanism A cut-off mechanism is provided. 2. The cutting device of a kind of Chinese medicine raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that, a vibrating deck (16) is arranged at the middle position below the feed bin (1), and the vibrating deck (16) ) is provided with a vibration guide rod (19), the two ends of the vibration guide rod (19) are symmetrically sleeved with a compression spring (17), and the outside of the vibration guide rod (19) is facing the compression spring (17) The top is symmetrically sleeved with a guide sliding sleeve (18), and the output end of the guide sliding sleeve (18) is fixedly connected with the vibration motor (9). 3. A cutting device for raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the pushing mechanism includes a transmission housing (5) fixed at the port position inside the silo (1), and the transmission housing Two sets of bearing sleeves (12) are symmetrically arranged at the inner side of the body (5) at both ends, and a push motor (10) is arranged at the inner side of the transmission housing (5) at the middle position, and the bearing sleeves (12) The inner side of the push wire sleeve (13) is provided with a push wire sleeve (13), the middle part of the push wire sleeve (13) is sleeved with a synchronous gear (14), and the output end of the push motor (10) is provided with a synchronous gear (14) The meshing transmission gear (11), the inner side of the push wire sleeve (13) is threaded with a push screw (6), and the output end of the push screw (6) is provided with a feeding push plate (4) . 4. The device for cutting raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that, the length of the screw rod of the pushing screw rod (6) is the same as the length of the bin body of the feed bin (1). 5. The cutting device of a kind of traditional Chinese medicine raw material according to claim 3, characterized in that, the two sides of the silo (1) are symmetrically provided with guide chutes (2), and the feeding push plate (4) A guide slide button (3) compatible with the guide chute (2) is arranged symmetrically on both sides of the guide chute. 6. The cutting device of a kind of Chinese medicine raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that, the pressing mechanism includes a positioning plate frame (35) fixed at one end position inside the cutting frame (7), and the positioning plate The top of the frame (35) is positioned at the positions of both ends to be symmetrically provided with a binder cylinder (25), and the telescopic end of the binder cylinder (25) runs through the positioning plate frame (35) to be provided with a binder guide rail frame (26). The top of the binder guide rail frame (26) is located at the middle position and is provided with a clamping motor (30), and the inner side of the binder guide rail frame (26) is located at the middle position and is rotatably connected with a clamp screw rod (33). The output end of the clip motor (30) is provided with a bevel gear A (31), and the middle part of the clip screw rod (33) is provided with a bevel gear B (32) meshed with the bevel gear A (31), and the Two groups of clamping slides (34) are arranged on the outer symmetrical sleeve of clamping screw rod (33), and the bottom output ends of said clamping slides (34) of two groups are all provided with clamping arms (27). 7. A cutting device for raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that two groups of guide rods (29) are inserted through the upper end surface of the positioning plate frame (35), and the guide rods (29) ) is fixedly connected with the binder guide rail frame (26) at the bottom output end. 8. A cutting device for raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that, the pair of clamping screws (33) is bounded by the midline, and positive and negative wires arranged symmetrically to each other are respectively arranged on both sides of the midline. teeth, and the pair of clamping screw rods (33) are symmetrically socketed with two groups of clamping slides (34) through positive and negative wire teeth. 9. The cutting device of a kind of Chinese medicine raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that, the cutting mechanism includes two groups of lifting guide rods (21) symmetrically fixed at the other end position inside the cutting frame (7) and fixed In the cutting cylinder (20) at the other end middle position inside the cutting frame (7), the outer sides of the lifting guide rods (21) of the two groups are covered with lifting sliding sleeves (22), and the lifting sliding sleeves (22) of the two groups are ) is fixedly connected by the cutting seat (23), the telescoping end of the cutting cylinder (20) is fixedly connected with the cutting seat (23), and the front side end surface of the cutting seat (23) is screwed with a cutting knife rest (24), so A cutting platform (28) is provided supportingly directly below the cutting knife rest (24).

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