CN115301329A - Special mill for preparing superfine composite building cementing material - Google Patents
Special mill for preparing superfine composite building cementing material Download PDFInfo
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- CN115301329A CN115301329A CN202211073256.6A CN202211073256A CN115301329A CN 115301329 A CN115301329 A CN 115301329A CN 202211073256 A CN202211073256 A CN 202211073256A CN 115301329 A CN115301329 A CN 115301329A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/08—Cleaning arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/06—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents by impingement against sieves
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种制超细复合建筑胶凝材料的专用磨机,包括固定架,所述固定架的顶部一侧对称开设有两个移动槽,两个所述移动槽的内部共同活动连接有第二主动轴,所述第二主动轴的中部固定安装有第二研磨辊,所述固定架的中部设置有清洁机构,所述固定架的底部固定插设有用于承接研磨料的漏斗,所述固定架的底部对称设置有两个支撑架,两个所述支撑架之间设置有分离机构;通过开启抽气机配合吸尘管对漏斗底端掉落下来的研磨料进行收集,当密封门受到的压力大于推力弹簧的推力,研磨料排出,便于对其进行收集,此过程有效的将颗粒大小合格的研磨料进行区分和收集,提高了对研磨料收集的合格率。
The invention relates to a special mill for producing ultra-fine composite building cementitious materials, which comprises a fixed frame, two moving grooves are symmetrically opened on one side of the top of the fixed frame, and the interiors of the two moving grooves are jointly movably connected with A second driving shaft, a second grinding roller is fixedly installed in the middle of the second driving shaft, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame, and a funnel for receiving abrasives is fixedly inserted in the bottom of the fixing frame, so The bottom of the fixed frame is symmetrically arranged with two support frames, and a separation mechanism is arranged between the two support frames; The pressure on the door is greater than the thrust of the thrust spring, and the abrasive is discharged, which is convenient for collection. This process effectively distinguishes and collects the abrasive with qualified particle size, and improves the qualified rate of abrasive collection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及磨料机技术领域,具体为一种制超细复合建筑胶凝材料的专用磨机。The invention relates to the technical field of abrasive machines, in particular to a special grinding machine for producing superfine composite building gelling materials.
背景技术Background technique
火电厂排放有丰富的粉煤灰,其以固废弃置,会造成严重的环境污染,为了使粉煤灰能得以有效运用,现有的做法有:喷雾消解、粉磨、外掺改性剂和物理稀释;其中粉磨一般是采用现有的滚筒式球磨机对消解后的粉煤灰进行粉磨;There are abundant fly ash discharged from thermal power plants, which will cause serious environmental pollution if it is disposed of as solid. In order to make the fly ash can be effectively used, the existing methods include: spray digestion, grinding, and external modifier and physical dilution; among them, the grinding generally adopts the existing drum type ball mill to grind the digested fly ash;
如公开号为CN210613888U的专利文件,该装置通过进料机构进入磨料滚筒的碎料腔,碎料腔内的磨球在阶梯衬板的作用下,产生足够的动能,从而在碎料腔内实现对物料的高效粗磨作业;完成粗磨作业后的物料在达到一定细度之后便会沿着隔仓板进入研磨腔,在平衬板的作用下,带动研磨腔内的磨球对完成粗磨后的物料进行研磨作业;通过阶梯衬板和平衬板的设置,有效实现粗磨和研磨的配合衔接,从而提高粉磨效率和粉磨效果,且通过隔仓板的设置,有效确保进入研磨腔内的物料是在达到一定细度的基础上的,从而进一步有效提高粉磨效率和粉磨效果;For example, in the patent document with publication number CN210613888U, the device enters the crushed material chamber of the abrasive drum through the feeding mechanism, and the grinding balls in the crushed material chamber generate sufficient kinetic energy under the action of the stepped liner, thereby achieving High-efficiency coarse grinding of materials; After the coarse grinding operation is completed, the materials will enter the grinding chamber along the compartment plate after reaching a certain fineness. Under the action of the flat liner, the grinding balls in the grinding chamber will be driven to complete the coarse Grind the material after grinding; through the setting of the stepped liner and the flat liner, the coordination of coarse grinding and grinding can be effectively realized, thereby improving the grinding efficiency and grinding effect, and through the setting of the compartment plate, it can effectively ensure that it enters the grinding process. The material in the cavity is based on reaching a certain fineness, so as to further effectively improve the grinding efficiency and grinding effect;
但是该装置在工作时,不方便进行区分合格的研磨料,难以保证收集得到研磨料的颗粒大小在规定值内,使得得到的研磨料质量低下;其次,在对研磨料进行区分收集时,研磨料容易附着在设备上,容易造成阻塞,需要消耗大量的人力定期进行清理;同时,通过研磨辊进行研磨时,研磨辊的外壁会残存残留物,容易影响到后续的研磨效率。But when this device is working, it is inconvenient to distinguish qualified abrasives, and it is difficult to ensure that the particle size of the collected abrasives is within the specified value, so that the quality of the obtained abrasives is low; secondly, when the abrasives are collected separately, the grinding The material is easy to adhere to the equipment, which is easy to cause blockage, and requires a lot of manpower to clean it regularly; at the same time, when the grinding roller is used for grinding, residues will remain on the outer wall of the grinding roller, which will easily affect the subsequent grinding efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本方案解决的技术问题为:The technical problems solved by this program are:
(1)如何通过设置分离机构,通过开启抽气机配合吸尘管对漏斗底端掉落下来的研磨料进行收集,当密封门受到的压力大于推力弹簧的推力,研磨料排出,便于对其进行收集,此过程有效的将颗粒大小合格的研磨料进行区分和收集,提高了对研磨料收集的合格率;(1) How to collect the abrasives falling from the bottom of the funnel by setting up the separation mechanism and opening the air extractor to cooperate with the vacuum tube. When the pressure on the sealing door is greater than the thrust of the thrust spring, the abrasives will be discharged, which is convenient for cleaning Collecting, this process effectively distinguishes and collects abrasives with qualified particle size, which improves the qualified rate of abrasive collection;
(2)如何通过设置调节单元,当第一气缸的伸出端伸缩,配合转动杆带动声波清灰器移动位置进行清理堆积的研磨料;此过程通过控制声波清灰器的位置对三个容易出现研磨料堵塞的位置进行清理,避免人工定期清理,降低了人工的劳动强度;(2) How to set up the adjustment unit, when the extended end of the first cylinder stretches, cooperate with the rotating rod to drive the sonic cleaner to move the position to clean the accumulated abrasives; this process controls the position of the sonic cleaner for three easy Clean up the position where the abrasive blockage occurs, avoid manual regular cleaning, and reduce the labor intensity of labor;
(3)如何通过设置清洁机构,通过第二气缸的伸出端伸长,使得转动板转动,使得第二研磨辊与第二导料板上的刮刀接触,同时导向轮推动第一导料板发生转动,从而使得第一导料板上的刮刀与第一研磨辊接触,此过程方便对第一研磨辊和第二研磨辊外壁清理残留物,减少残留物对后续研磨操作造成影响,同时避免人工定期清理。(3) How to set the cleaning mechanism, extend the extension end of the second cylinder, make the rotating plate rotate, make the second grinding roller contact the scraper on the second material guide plate, and at the same time, the guide wheel pushes the first material guide plate Rotation occurs, so that the scraper on the first material guide plate contacts the first grinding roller. This process facilitates the cleaning of residues on the outer walls of the first grinding roller and the second grinding roller, reducing the impact of residues on subsequent grinding operations, while avoiding Manual cleaning on a regular basis.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:一种制超细复合建筑胶凝材料的专用磨机,包括固定架,所述固定架的顶部一侧对称开设有两个移动槽,两个所述移动槽的内部共同活动连接有第二主动轴,所述第二主动轴的中部固定安装有第二研磨辊,所述固定架的中部设置有清洁机构,所述固定架的底部固定插设有用于承接研磨料的漏斗,所述固定架的底部对称设置有两个支撑架,两个所述支撑架之间设置有分离机构;The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a special mill for making superfine composite building gelling materials, including a fixed frame, and two moving grooves are symmetrically opened on one side of the top of the fixed frame, and the two The inside of the moving tank is movably connected with a second drive shaft, the middle part of the second drive shaft is fixedly equipped with a second grinding roller, the middle part of the fixed frame is provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the bottom of the fixed frame is fixedly inserted with a For the funnel receiving the abrasive, two supporting frames are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, and a separation mechanism is arranged between the two supporting frames;
所述分离机构包括与其中一个支撑架固定连接的抽气机,所述抽气机输入端的一侧横向设置有吸尘管,所述吸尘管的输入端固定安装有第一过滤网,且吸尘管的输出端设置有用于区分合格研磨料的区分单元,所述区分单元的上方设置有用于震落灰尘的调节单元。The separation mechanism includes an air extractor fixedly connected to one of the support frames, a dust suction pipe is arranged laterally on one side of the input end of the air exhaust machine, and a first filter screen is fixedly installed on the input end of the dust suction pipe, and The output end of the dust suction pipe is provided with a distinguishing unit for distinguishing qualified grinding materials, and an adjusting unit for shaking off dust is arranged above the distinguishing unit.
本发明的进一步技术改进在于:所述区分单元包括与吸尘管连通的吸尘箱,所述吸尘箱的顶部连通有连接管,所述连接管的顶部设置有密封塞,所述吸尘箱的底部铰接有密封门,且吸尘箱的下方倾斜设置有第一导料槽,所述第一导料槽与密封门之间设置有推力弹簧,所述抽气机输入端与吸尘箱连通,且抽气机输入端设置有第二过滤网;通过开启抽气机配合吸尘管对漏斗底端掉落下来的研磨料进行收集,此时密封塞对连接管端口处密封,由于重力影响和气流的影响,颗粒大小合格的研磨料通过第一过滤网的网孔被吸入吸尘箱内,此时吸尘箱内的气压低于大气压强,配合推力弹簧的推力,使得密封门处于密闭状态,当密封塞与连接管端口处脱离,吸尘箱内的气压与大气压强相同,密封门受到的压力大于推力弹簧的推力,将吸尘箱内颗粒大小合格的研磨料排出,便于对其进行收集,而颗粒大小不合格的研磨料将掉落到第二导料槽上,再回收至储存箱内,同时由于第一过滤网对颗粒大小不合格的研磨料阻隔,避免其进入吸尘管内,此过程有效的将颗粒大小合格的研磨料进行区分和收集,提高了对研磨料收集的合格率。The further technical improvement of the present invention is that: the distinguishing unit includes a dust collection box connected with a suction pipe, a connecting pipe is connected to the top of the dust collection box, a sealing plug is arranged on the top of the connecting pipe, and the dust suction The bottom of the box is hinged with a sealed door, and the bottom of the dust collection box is obliquely provided with a first material guide groove, and a thrust spring is arranged between the first material guide groove and the sealed door. The box is connected, and the input end of the air extractor is provided with a second filter screen; the abrasive material dropped from the bottom of the funnel is collected by turning on the air extractor and the dust suction pipe, at this time, the sealing plug seals the port of the connecting pipe, because Under the influence of gravity and airflow, abrasives with qualified particle size are sucked into the dust collection box through the mesh of the first filter net. In a closed state, when the sealing plug is separated from the port of the connecting pipe, the air pressure in the dust collection box is the same as the atmospheric pressure, and the pressure on the sealing door is greater than the thrust of the thrust spring, and the abrasives with qualified particle size in the dust collection box are discharged, which is convenient It is collected, and the abrasives with unqualified particle size will fall to the second material guide chute, and then be recycled into the storage box. At the same time, because the first filter screen blocks the abrasive with unqualified particle size, it is prevented from entering In the vacuum tube, this process effectively separates and collects abrasives with qualified particle size, which improves the qualified rate of abrasive collection.
本发明的进一步技术改进在于:所述第二过滤网的网孔小于第一过滤网的网孔,且第二过滤网靠近连接管。A further technical improvement of the present invention is that: the mesh of the second filter is smaller than the mesh of the first filter, and the second filter is close to the connecting pipe.
本发明的进一步技术改进在于:所述调节单元包括与固定架铰接的转动杆,所述转动杆的底端固定安装有声波清灰器,所述声波清灰器为现有技术,与抽气机连接的所述支撑架上铰接有第一气缸和转动架,所述第一气缸的伸出端与转动架的中部铰接,所述转动架与密封塞固定连接,且转动架的一端铰接有传动杆,所述传动杆的一端与转动杆的中部铰接;当第一气缸的伸出端处于最长状态时,通过声波清灰器定期对第一过滤网进行清洁,避免颗粒大小不合格的研磨料对第一过滤网造成阻塞,通过第一气缸的伸出端收缩至设定位置时,配合传动杆推动转动杆转动,此时传动杆与转动架处于相同的平面,声波清灰器朝向漏斗的底端清理堆积的研磨料,避免漏斗出现阻塞的情况,第一气缸的伸出端从设定位置收缩至最短状态时,此时密封塞与连接管端口处脱离,声波清灰器朝向连接管处,对第二过滤网清理研磨料;此过程通过控制声波清灰器的位置对三个容易出现研磨料堵塞的位置进行清理,避免人工定期清理,降低了人工的劳动强度。The further technical improvement of the present invention is that: the adjustment unit includes a rotating rod hinged with the fixed frame, the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly equipped with a sonic dust cleaner, and the sonic dust cleaner is the prior art, and A first air cylinder and a turret are hinged on the supporting frame connected by machine, the protruding end of the first cylinder is hinged with the middle part of the turret, the turret is fixedly connected with the sealing plug, and one end of the turret is hinged with a Transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is hinged with the middle part of the rotating rod; when the protruding end of the first cylinder is in the longest state, the first filter screen is regularly cleaned by a sonic cleaner to avoid unqualified particle size Abrasives block the first filter screen, and when the protruding end of the first cylinder shrinks to the set position, cooperate with the transmission rod to push the rotation rod to rotate. At this time, the transmission rod and the turret are on the same plane, and the sonic cleaner faces The bottom of the funnel cleans the accumulated abrasives to avoid the funnel being blocked. When the extended end of the first cylinder shrinks from the set position to the shortest state, the sealing plug is separated from the port of the connecting pipe, and the sonic cleaner faces At the connection pipe, clean the abrasive material on the second filter screen; this process controls the position of the sonic cleaner to clean the three positions that are prone to abrasive blockage, avoiding manual cleaning and reducing labor intensity.
本发明的进一步技术改进在于:所述第一过滤网的下方倾斜设置有第二导料槽,所述第二导料槽的顶端固定安装有竖直设置的限位架,所述限位架的顶部与吸尘管固定连接,另一个所述支撑架上固定安装有支撑板,所述支撑板上放置有用于收集不合格研磨料的储存箱,所述第二导料槽的底端位于储存箱的正上方,所述第一过滤网位于漏斗的下方一侧,且第一过滤网与漏斗之间间隔设定的距离,所述漏斗的底端位于第二导料槽的正上方。The further technical improvement of the present invention lies in that: a second material guide trough is arranged obliquely below the first filter net, and a vertically arranged limit frame is fixedly installed on the top of the second material guide trough, and the limit frame The top of the top is fixedly connected with the dust suction pipe, and a support plate is fixedly installed on the other support frame, and a storage box for collecting unqualified grinding materials is placed on the support plate, and the bottom end of the second material guide groove is located at Directly above the storage box, the first filter screen is located on the lower side of the funnel, and there is a set distance between the first filter screen and the funnel, and the bottom end of the funnel is located directly above the second material guide tank.
本发明的进一步技术改进在于:所述清洁机构包括与固定架内壁一侧铰接的第一导料板,所述固定架内壁的另一侧倾斜设置有第二导料板,所述第一导料板和第二导料板的顶部均固定安装有用于清理残留物的刮刀,所述固定架与第一导料板对应的位置开设有第一导料孔,所述固定架与第二导料板对应的位置开设有第二导料孔,所述第一导料板与第二导料板之间对称设置有两个用于驱动第二研磨辊横向移动的移动单元。The further technical improvement of the present invention lies in that: the cleaning mechanism includes a first material guide plate hinged to one side of the inner wall of the fixed frame, and a second material guide plate is provided obliquely on the other side of the inner wall of the fixed frame, and the first material guide plate The tops of the material plate and the second material guide plate are fixedly equipped with a scraper for cleaning residues, and the position corresponding to the first material guide plate of the fixed frame is provided with a first material guide hole, and the fixed frame and the second material guide plate A second material guide hole is provided at a position corresponding to the material plate, and two moving units for driving the second grinding roller to move laterally are arranged symmetrically between the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate.
本发明的进一步技术改进在于:所述移动单元包括与固定架底部铰接的转动板和第二气缸,所述第二气缸的伸出端与转动板的中部铰接,所述转动板的顶部开设有导向槽,所述第二主动轴的端部与对应的导向槽活动连接,所述第二气缸上固定安装有导向轮,所述导向轮与第一导料板的底部滚动连接;当第二研磨辊和第一研磨辊相互配合研磨完研磨料后,通过第二气缸的伸出端伸长至最长状态,使得转动板配合导向槽带动第二研磨辊横向移动,使得第二研磨辊的外壁与第二导料板上的刮刀接触,同时第二气缸由于推动转动板转动时,其本身也会发生转动,带动导向轮推动第一导料板发生转动,从而使得第一导料板上的刮刀与第一研磨辊的外壁接触,此过程方便对第一研磨辊和第二研磨辊外壁清理残留物,减少残留物对后续研磨操作造成影响,同时避免人工定期清理。The further technical improvement of the present invention is that: the mobile unit includes a rotating plate hinged to the bottom of the fixed frame and a second cylinder, the protruding end of the second cylinder is hinged to the middle of the rotating plate, and the top of the rotating plate is provided with guide groove, the end of the second driving shaft is movably connected with the corresponding guide groove, and a guide wheel is fixedly installed on the second cylinder, and the guide wheel is rollingly connected with the bottom of the first material guide plate; when the second After the grinding roller and the first grinding roller cooperate with each other to grind the grinding material, the extended end of the second cylinder is extended to the longest state, so that the rotating plate cooperates with the guide groove to drive the second grinding roller to move laterally, so that the second grinding roller The outer wall is in contact with the scraper on the second material guide plate, and at the same time, when the second cylinder pushes the rotating plate to rotate, it will also rotate itself, driving the guide wheel to push the first material guide plate to rotate, thus making the first material guide plate rotate. The scraper is in contact with the outer wall of the first grinding roller. This process facilitates the cleaning of residues on the outer walls of the first grinding roller and the second grinding roller, reduces the impact of residues on subsequent grinding operations, and avoids manual regular cleaning.
本发明的进一步技术改进在于:所述固定架的顶部一侧通过第一主动轴转动设置有第一研磨辊,所述固定架的顶部另一侧对称开设有两个移动槽,两个所述移动槽的内部共同活动连接有第二主动轴,所述第二主动轴的中部固定安装有第二研磨辊。The further technical improvement of the present invention is that: the first side of the top of the fixed frame is rotated by the first driving shaft to be provided with a first grinding roller, and the other side of the top of the fixed frame is symmetrically opened with two moving slots, and the two The inside of the moving tank is movably connected with a second drive shaft, and a second grinding roller is fixedly installed in the middle of the second drive shaft.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
本发明在使用时,通过开启抽气机配合吸尘管对漏斗底端掉落下来的研磨料进行收集,此时密封塞对连接管端口处密封,由于重力影响和气流的影响,颗粒大小合格的研磨料通过第一过滤网的网孔被吸入吸尘箱内,此时吸尘箱内的气压低于大气压强,配合推力弹簧的推力,使得密封门处于密闭状态,当密封塞与连接管端口处脱离,吸尘箱内的气压与大气压强相同,密封门受到的压力大于推力弹簧的推力,将吸尘箱内颗粒大小合格的研磨料排出,便于对其进行收集,而颗粒大小不合格的研磨料将掉落到第二导料槽上,再回收至储存箱内,同时由于第一过滤网对颗粒大小不合格的研磨料阻隔,避免其进入吸尘管内,此过程有效的将颗粒大小合格的研磨料进行区分和收集,提高了对研磨料收集的合格率。When the present invention is in use, the grinding material dropped from the bottom of the funnel is collected by opening the air extractor and the dust suction pipe. At this time, the sealing plug seals the port of the connecting pipe. Due to the influence of gravity and air flow, the particle size is qualified. The grinding material is sucked into the dust collection box through the mesh of the first filter net. At this time, the air pressure in the dust collection box is lower than the atmospheric pressure. With the thrust of the thrust spring, the sealing door is in a closed state. When the sealing plug and the connecting pipe The port is detached, the air pressure in the dust collection box is the same as the atmospheric pressure, the pressure on the sealing door is greater than the thrust of the thrust spring, and the abrasive with a qualified particle size in the dust collection box is discharged to facilitate its collection, while the particle size is unqualified The abrasive will fall to the second material guide trough, and then be recycled into the storage box. At the same time, because the first filter screen blocks the abrasive with unqualified particle size, it prevents it from entering the suction pipe. This process effectively removes the particles The grinding materials with qualified size are distinguished and collected, which improves the qualified rate of grinding materials collection.
本发明在使用时,当第一气缸的伸出端处于最长状态时,通过声波清灰器定期对第一过滤网进行清洁,避免颗粒大小不合格的研磨料对第一过滤网造成阻塞,通过第一气缸的伸出端收缩至设定位置时,配合传动杆推动转动杆转动,此时传动杆与转动架处于相同的平面,声波清灰器朝向漏斗的底端清理堆积的研磨料,避免漏斗出现阻塞的情况,第一气缸的伸出端从设定位置收缩至最短状态时,此时密封塞与连接管端口处脱离,声波清灰器朝向连接管处,对第二过滤网清理研磨料;此过程通过控制声波清灰器的位置对三个容易出现研磨料堵塞的位置进行清理,避免人工定期清理,降低了人工的劳动强度。When the present invention is in use, when the protruding end of the first cylinder is in the longest state, the first filter screen is regularly cleaned by the sonic soot cleaner, so as to avoid the blockage of the first filter screen by abrasive materials with unqualified particle size. When the protruding end of the first cylinder shrinks to the set position, cooperate with the transmission rod to push the rotation rod to rotate. At this time, the transmission rod and the turret are in the same plane, and the sonic cleaner cleans the accumulated abrasive toward the bottom of the funnel. To avoid the blocking of the funnel, when the protruding end of the first cylinder shrinks from the set position to the shortest state, the sealing plug is separated from the port of the connecting pipe, and the sonic cleaner faces the connecting pipe to clean the second filter. Abrasives: This process controls the position of the sonic cleaner to clean three locations where abrasives are prone to clogging, avoiding manual regular cleaning and reducing labor intensity.
本发明在使用时,当第二研磨辊和第一研磨辊相互配合研磨完研磨料后,通过第二气缸的伸出端伸长至最长状态,使得转动板配合导向槽带动第二研磨辊横向移动,使得第二研磨辊的外壁与第二导料板上的刮刀接触,同时第二气缸由于推动转动板转动时,其本身也会发生转动,带动导向轮推动第一导料板发生转动,从而使得第一导料板上的刮刀与第一研磨辊的外壁接触,此过程方便对第一研磨辊和第二研磨辊外壁清理残留物,减少残留物对后续研磨操作造成影响,同时避免人工定期清理。When the present invention is in use, after the second grinding roller and the first grinding roller cooperate with each other to grind the grinding material, the protruding end of the second cylinder is extended to the longest state, so that the rotating plate cooperates with the guide groove to drive the second grinding roller Lateral movement makes the outer wall of the second grinding roller contact with the scraper on the second material guide plate, and at the same time, when the second cylinder pushes the rotating plate to rotate, it will also rotate itself, driving the guide wheel to push the first material guide plate to rotate , so that the scraper on the first material guide plate is in contact with the outer wall of the first grinding roller. This process is convenient for cleaning residues on the outer walls of the first grinding roller and the second grinding roller, reducing the impact of residues on subsequent grinding operations, and avoiding Manual cleaning on a regular basis.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了便于本领域技术人员理解,下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明分离机构结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of separation mechanism of the present invention;
图3为本发明图2中A处结构放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of the structure at A place in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明调节单元结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the regulating unit of the present invention;
图5为本发明清洁机构结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
图6为本发明移动单元结构立体示意图。Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile unit of the present invention.
图中:1、第二研磨辊;2、第二主动轴;3、移动槽;4、清洁机构;5、分离机构;6、第一导料槽;7、储存箱;8、漏斗;9、固定架;10、第一研磨辊;401、导向槽;402、第二导料板;403、转动板;404、第二气缸; 405、导向轮;406、第一导料板;407、刮刀;501、调节单元;502、抽气机;503、区分单元;504、第二导料槽;505、第一过滤网;506、吸尘管; 5011、第一气缸;5012、转动架;5013、传动杆;5014、声波清灰器;5015、转动杆;5031、密封塞;5032、连接管;5033、第二过滤网;5034、密封门;5035、吸尘箱。In the figure: 1. The second grinding roller; 2. The second driving shaft; 3. The moving tank; 4. The cleaning mechanism; 5. The separation mechanism; 6. The first material guide groove; 7. The storage box; , fixed frame; 10, the first grinding roller; 401, the guide groove; 402, the second material guide plate; 403, the rotating plate; 404, the second cylinder; 405, the guide wheel; 406, the first material guide plate; 407, Scraper; 501, adjusting unit; 502, air extractor; 503, distinguishing unit; 504, second guide trough; 505, first filter screen; 506, dust suction pipe; 5011, first cylinder; 5012, turret; 5013, transmission rod; 5014, sonic cleaner; 5015, rotating rod; 5031, sealing plug; 5032, connecting pipe; 5033, second filter screen; 5034, sealing door;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-图6所示,一种制超细复合建筑胶凝材料的专用磨机,包括固定架9,固定架9的顶部一侧通过第一主动轴转动设置有第一研磨辊 10,固定架9的顶部另一侧对称开设有两个移动槽3,两个移动槽3的内部共同活动连接有第二主动轴2,第二主动轴2的中部固定安装有第二研磨辊1,固定架9的中部设置有用于对第一研磨辊10和第二研磨辊1外壁清理残留物的清洁机构4,固定架9的底部固定插设有用于承接研磨料的漏斗8,固定架9的底部对称设置有两个支撑架,两个支撑架之间设置有分离机构5。Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, a special mill for making superfine composite building gelling materials, including a fixed
请参阅图1和图2所示,上述的分离机构5包括与其中一个支撑架固定连接的抽气机502,抽气机502输入端的一侧横向设置有吸尘管506,吸尘管506的输入端固定安装有第一过滤网505,且吸尘管506的输出端设置有用于区分合格研磨料的区分单元503,区分单元503的上方设置有用于震落灰尘的调节单元501。Please refer to Fig. 1 and shown in Fig. 2, above-mentioned
请参阅图2和图3所示,上述的区分单元503包括与吸尘管506连通的吸尘箱5035,吸尘箱5035的顶部连通有连接管5032,连接管5032的顶部设置有密封塞5031,吸尘箱5035的底部铰接有密封门5034,且吸尘箱 5035的下方倾斜设置有第一导料槽6,第一导料槽6与密封门5034之间设置有推力弹簧,抽气机502输入端与吸尘箱5035连通,且抽气机502输入端设置有第二过滤网5033,第二过滤网5033的网孔小于第一过滤网505 的网孔,且第二过滤网5033靠近连接管5032;通过开启抽气机502配合吸尘管506对漏斗8底端掉落下来的研磨料进行收集,此时密封塞5031 对连接管5032端口处密封,由于重力影响和气流的影响,颗粒大小合格的研磨料通过第一过滤网505的网孔被吸入吸尘箱5035内,此时吸尘箱5035内的气压低于大气压强,配合推力弹簧的推力,使得密封门5034处于密闭状态,当密封塞5031与连接管5032端口处脱离,吸尘箱5035内的气压与大气压强相同,密封门5034受到的压力大于推力弹簧的推力,将吸尘箱 5035内颗粒大小合格的研磨料排出,便于对其进行收集,而颗粒大小不合格的研磨料将掉落到第二导料槽504上,再回收至储存箱7内,同时由于第一过滤网505对颗粒大小不合格的研磨料阻隔,避免其进入吸尘管506 内,此过程有效的将颗粒大小合格的研磨料进行区分和收集,提高了对研磨料收集的合格率。Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the above-mentioned
请参阅图2和图4所示,上述的调节单元501包括与固定架9铰接的转动杆5015,转动杆5015的底端固定安装有声波清灰器5014,声波清灰器5014为现有技术,与抽气机502连接的支撑架上铰接有第一气缸5011 和转动架5012,第一气缸5011的伸出端与转动架5012的中部铰接,转动架5012与密封塞5031固定连接,且转动架5012的一端铰接有传动杆5013,传动杆5013的一端与转动杆5015的中部铰接;当第一气缸5011的伸出端处于最长状态时,通过声波清灰器5014定期对第一过滤网505进行清洁,避免颗粒大小不合格的研磨料对第一过滤网505造成阻塞,通过第一气缸 5011的伸出端收缩至设定位置时,配合传动杆5013推动转动杆5015转动,此时传动杆5013与转动架5012处于相同的平面,声波清灰器5014朝向漏斗8的底端清理堆积的研磨料,避免漏斗8出现阻塞的情况,第一气缸5011 的伸出端从设定位置收缩至最短状态时,此时密封塞5031与连接管5032 端口处脱离,声波清灰器5014朝向连接管5032处,对第二过滤网5033 清理研磨料;此过程通过控制声波清灰器5014的位置对三个容易出现研磨料堵塞的位置进行清理,避免人工定期清理,降低了人工的劳动强度。Please refer to Fig. 2 and shown in Fig. 4, above-mentioned
请参阅图1所示,上述的第一过滤网505的下方倾斜设置有第二导料槽504,第二导料槽504的顶端固定安装有竖直设置的限位架,限位架的顶部与吸尘管506固定连接,另一个支撑架上固定安装有支撑板,支撑板上放置有用于收集不合格研磨料的储存箱7,第二导料槽504的底端位于储存箱7的正上方,第一过滤网505位于漏斗8的下方一侧,且第一过滤网505与漏斗8之间间隔设定的距离,漏斗8的底端位于第二导料槽504 的正上方。Please refer to shown in Fig. 1, the bottom of above-mentioned
请参阅图1和图5所示,上述的清洁机构4包括与固定架9内壁一侧铰接的第一导料板406,固定架9内壁的另一侧倾斜设置有第二导料板402,第一导料板406和第二导料板402的顶部均固定安装有用于清理残留物的刮刀407,固定架9与第一导料板406对应的位置开设有第一导料孔,固定架9与第二导料板402对应的位置开设有第二导料孔,第一导料板406与第二导料板402之间对称设置有两个用于驱动第二研磨辊1横向移动的移动单元。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the above-mentioned
请参阅图5和图6所示,上述的移动单元包括与固定架9底部铰接的转动板403和第二气缸404,第二气缸404的伸出端与转动板403的中部铰接,转动板403的顶部开设有导向槽401,第二主动轴2的端部与对应的导向槽401活动连接,第二气缸404上固定安装有导向轮405,导向轮 405与第一导料板406的底部滚动连接;当第二研磨辊1和第一研磨辊10 相互配合研磨完研磨料后,通过第二气缸404的伸出端伸长至最长状态,使得转动板403配合导向槽401带动第二研磨辊1横向移动,使得第二研磨辊1的外壁与第二导料板402上的刮刀407接触,同时第二气缸404由于推动转动板403转动时,其本身也会发生转动,带动导向轮405推动第一导料板406发生转动,从而使得第一导料板406上的刮刀407与第一研磨辊10的外壁接触,此过程方便对第一研磨辊10和第二研磨辊1外壁清理残留物,减少残留物对后续研磨操作造成影响,同时避免人工定期清理。Please refer to Fig. 5 and shown in Fig. 6, above-mentioned moving unit comprises the pivot plate 403 and the second air cylinder 404 that are hinged with the bottom of fixed frame 9, and the extended end of second cylinder 404 is hinged with the middle part of pivot plate 403, and pivot plate 403 There is a guide groove 401 on the top of the cylinder, the end of the second driving shaft 2 is movably connected with the corresponding guide groove 401, the second cylinder 404 is fixedly equipped with a guide wheel 405, and the guide wheel 405 rolls with the bottom of the first material guide plate 406 Connection; when the second grinding roller 1 and the first grinding roller 10 cooperate with each other to grind the grinding material, the extended end of the second cylinder 404 is extended to the longest state, so that the rotating plate 403 cooperates with the guide groove 401 to drive the second grinding The roller 1 moves laterally, so that the outer wall of the second grinding roller 1 is in contact with the scraper 407 on the second material guide plate 402, and at the same time, when the second cylinder 404 rotates due to pushing the rotating plate 403, it will also rotate itself, driving the guide wheel 405 Push the first material guide plate 406 to rotate, so that the scraper 407 on the first material guide plate 406 is in contact with the outer wall of the first grinding roller 10. This process is convenient for cleaning the outer walls of the first grinding
工作原理:本发明在使用时,首先,通过开启抽气机502配合吸尘管 506对漏斗8底端掉落下来的研磨料进行收集,此时密封塞5031对连接管 5032端口处密封,由于重力影响和气流的影响,颗粒大小合格的研磨料通过第一过滤网505的网孔被吸入吸尘箱5035内,此时吸尘箱5035内的气压低于大气压强,配合推力弹簧的推力,使得密封门5034处于密闭状态,当密封塞5031与连接管5032端口处脱离,吸尘箱5035内的气压与大气压强相同,密封门5034受到的压力大于推力弹簧的推力,将吸尘箱5035内颗粒大小合格的研磨料排出,便于对其进行收集,而颗粒大小不合格的研磨料将掉落到第二导料槽504上,再回收至储存箱7内,同时由于第一过滤网505对颗粒大小不合格的研磨料阻隔,避免其进入吸尘管506内,此过程有效的将颗粒大小合格的研磨料进行区分和收集,提高了对研磨料收集的合格率;当第一气缸5011的伸出端处于最长状态时,通过声波清灰器 5014定期对第一过滤网505进行清洁,避免颗粒大小不合格的研磨料对第一过滤网505造成阻塞,通过第一气缸5011的伸出端收缩至设定位置时,配合传动杆5013推动转动杆5015转动,此时传动杆5013与转动架5012 处于相同的平面,声波清灰器5014朝向漏斗8的底端清理堆积的研磨料,避免漏斗8出现阻塞的情况,第一气缸5011的伸出端从设定位置收缩至最短状态时,此时密封塞5031与连接管5032端口处脱离,声波清灰器5014 朝向连接管5032处,对第二过滤网5033清理研磨料;此过程通过控制声波清灰器5014的位置对三个容易出现研磨料堵塞的位置进行清理,避免人工定期清理,降低了人工的劳动强度;当第二研磨辊1和第一研磨辊10 相互配合研磨完研磨料后,通过第二气缸404的伸出端伸长至最长状态,使得转动板403配合导向槽401带动第二研磨辊1横向移动,使得第二研磨辊1的外壁与第二导料板402上的刮刀407接触,同时第二气缸404由于推动转动板403转动时,其本身也会发生转动,带动导向轮405推动第一导料板406发生转动,从而使得第一导料板406上的刮刀407与第一研磨辊10的外壁接触,此过程方便对第一研磨辊10和第二研磨辊1外壁清理残留物,减少残留物对后续研磨操作造成影响,同时避免人工定期清理。Working principle: when the present invention is in use, firstly, the grinding material dropped from the bottom of the
为更进一步阐述本发明为实现预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明的具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the invention, the specific implementation, structure, features and effects of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭示如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简介修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art , without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, when the technical content disclosed above can be used to make some changes or be modified into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but as long as it does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, the technical content of the present invention In essence, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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