CN115301035A - Environment-friendly dust removal device for building decoration and method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an environmental protection dust removal device for building decoration and a method thereof, which belong to the technical field of environmental protection dust removal. The upper end of the dust collector stores clean water inside, the upper side is provided with a water filling part, and one end is provided with a water outlet; the dust collecting bin is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, and an integrated box is slidably arranged inside it; the adjustable spray mechanism is set on the bottom of the base. The upper side is connected with the water outlet to realize spray dust removal; the dust suction conveying mechanism is set on the upper side of the base; both dust removal methods can effectively deal with the dust in the air, and the staff can choose the dust removal method according to the actual situation, which has a wide range of applications. It is convenient for staff to use, can increase the spray range of the sprayer, improve the dust removal effect, and can clean up the dust remaining on the surface of the filter screen to avoid blockage of the filter screen.

Description

A kind of environmental protection dedusting device and method for building decoration

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of water level observation, and in particular relates to an environment-friendly dust removal device for building decoration and a method thereof.

Background technique

Environmental protection means that in order to solve actual or potential environmental problems, in the process of building decoration, due to operations such as punching and slotting on the wall, if the wind blows, the rolled up dust will float to the outside of the construction site. Surrounding residential areas will also have an impact, especially during the interior decoration process, especially when installing waterways and circuits, a large amount of dust will be generated. Due to the unsatisfactory indoor ventilation effect, it is easy to cause a large amount of dust to float indoors.

The existing construction site will be regularly sprinkled with water, and the fine water mist will fall down, absorb the floating sand and dust, and deposit on the ground, forming wet and slippery mud, which will affect the walking and handling of materials by the staff. The environment with too much dust will affect the The health of the staff, for this reason we propose a kind of environmental protection dedusting device and method thereof for building decoration.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide an environment-friendly dedusting device for building decoration and its method, aiming to solve the problem in the prior art that the environment with too much dust on the construction site will affect the health of workers.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

An environmentally friendly dust removal device for building decoration, which is composed of a base, a water storage tank, a dust collection bin, an adjustable spray mechanism, and a dust-absorbing conveying mechanism; the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, and clean water is stored inside it. There is a water adding part, one end of which is provided with a water outlet; the dust collection bin is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, and an integrated box is slid inside it; the adjustable spray mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the base, and it is connected with the water outlet to realize Spray dust removal; the dust suction conveying mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the base, which is connected with the dust collection bin to absorb the dust in the air and transport it to the integrated box.

As a preferred solution of the present invention, the adjustable spraying mechanism is composed of a mounting frame, a sprayer, a water pump, and an adjustment assembly, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, and its upper end is rotatably connected to a rotating support frame; the The sprayer is rotatably connected in the rotating support frame; the water pump is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a first pipeline is fixedly connected between the water inlet and the water outlet, and a second pipeline is connected between the water outlet and the sprayer to realize spraying The adjustment assembly is arranged on the rotating support frame, which is used to adjust the spray angle of the sprayer, and the adjustment assembly includes a first electric telescopic rod, a first installation shaft, a first motor, a first connecting rod, and a second connecting rod and the third connecting rod, the bottom of the first electric telescopic rod is movably connected to the upper end of the rotating support frame through a hinge shaft, and the extended end of the first electric telescopic rod is movably connected to the lower side of the sprayer through a hinge shaft, so The first installation shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the installation frame and extends downward, the rotating support frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first installation shaft, and the third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first installation shaft. The first motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the installation frame.

As a preferred solution of the present invention, the dust suction conveying mechanism is composed of a dust suction bucket, a conveying bin, a dust inlet bin, an air pump, an exhaust port, a filter screen, a screw conveyor, a support assembly, a cleaning assembly, a driving assembly and a linkage Component composition; the dust suction bucket is set on the upper side of the base; the delivery bin is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust collection bin; the dust inlet bin includes a first half tank and a second half tank, and the second half tank Fixedly connected to the upper side of the delivery bin, the second half-tank is threadedly connected to one end of the first half-tank; a telescopic tube is fixedly connected between the suction port of the air pump and the dust collection bucket, and its air outlet is connected to the first half-tank. A third pipeline is fixedly connected between the tanks; the exhaust port is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second half tank; the filter screen is movably inserted into the second half tank, and the second half tank is movably inserted There is an installation ring; the screw conveyor is rotatably connected in the delivery bin; the support assembly is used to support the dust suction bucket, and the support assembly includes a protection frame, a second installation shaft, two protection sleeves, a fourth connecting rod and The second electric telescopic rod, the protective frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, the second installation shaft is rotatably connected to the protective frame and extends to both sides, the fourth connecting rod and the two protective sleeves are fixedly connected to the first The circumferential surface of the two installation shafts, the dust suction bucket is fixedly connected between the two protective sleeves, the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod is movably connected to the upper end of the protective frame through a hinge shaft, and the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod is movably connected to the upper end of the protective frame. The extension end is rotatably connected to the side of the fourth connecting rod; the cleaning assembly is arranged on the dust inlet bin, which is used to clean the dust on the surface of the filter screen, and the cleaning assembly includes a third installation shaft and a fiber brush. The third installation shaft is rotatably connected to one end of the second half-tank and passes through the filter screen, the fiber brush is fixedly connected to one end of the third installation shaft, and the fiber brush is in contact with the surface of the filter screen; the drive assembly is arranged on the set The upper side of the dust bin, which is used to drive the screw conveyor to rotate to realize the conveying of dust, the drive assembly includes a second motor, a pinion, a bearing frame, a fourth installation shaft and a large gear, and the second motor and the bearing frame Both are fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust collection bin, the pinion is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, the fourth installation shaft is rotatably connected to the bearing frame and extends to both sides, and the large gear is fixedly connected to the protection The peripheral surface of the rack, the pinion gear meshes with the bull gear, and one end of the fourth installation shaft is fixedly connected to the screw conveyor; the linkage assembly is arranged between the driving assembly and the cleaning assembly to drive the cleaning assembly to work, so The linkage assembly includes a driving wheel, a synchronous belt and a driven wheel, the driving wheel is fixedly connected to the other end of the fourth installation shaft, the driven wheel is fixedly connected to the other end of the third installation shaft, and the synchronous belt is drivingly connected to the Between the driven wheel and the driving wheel.

As a preferred solution of the present invention, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with two slide rails, both of which extend into the dust collection bin, and the integrated box is slidably connected to the upper side of the two slide rails , the outer side of the integrated box is fixedly connected with two L-shaped buckles, and both sides of the dust collection bin are rotatably connected with rotating plates, and each of the rotating plates is engaged with an adjacent L-shaped buckle. A sealing strip is provided on the contact surface between the integration box and the dust collection bin.

A method for an environmental protection dust removal device for building decoration, comprising the steps of:

S1 Spray: Inject enough clean water into the water adding part, start the water pump when in use, and the clean water enters the second pipe through the water outlet part, and is atomized and sprayed out by the sprayer to achieve the effect of spray dust removal;

Start the first electric telescopic rod or the first motor when spraying. When the first electric telescopic rod is working, its extension end drives the sprayer to rotate at a certain angle, thereby adjusting the radial spray angle of the sprayer. When the first motor works, its output end drives the second motor. The first connecting rod rotates, and under the linkage effect of the second connecting rod, it drives the third connecting rod to reciprocate and finally drives the sprayer to reciprocate to increase the spray range of the sprayer;

S2 dust collection: start the air pump, under the action of the suction of the air pump, the airflow of mixed smoke and dust enters the telescopic pipe from the dust collection hopper, then enters the third pipe through the telescopic pipe, and finally enters the dust bin. Next, the gas is discharged from the exhaust port, and the dust falls into the conveying bin. At this time, the second motor is started, and the output end of the second motor drives the pinion to rotate, and finally drives the fiber brush and the screw conveyor to rotate. When the screw conveyor rotates It can continuously transport the dust in the conveying bin, the dust enters the dust collecting bin, and finally falls into the integrated box. When the fiber brush rotates, it continuously scrapes the surface of the filter to clean the residual dust on the surface of the filter;

S3 Cleaning: After the vacuuming work is completed, turn off the second motor and the air pump, turn the two rotating plates to separate from the L-shaped buckle, take out the integrated box directly, and conduct centralized treatment of the dust collected in the integrated box.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1. In this scheme, the water is sucked by starting the water pump, and the water is atomized and sprayed out by the sprayer to achieve the effect of spray dust removal. If the spray cannot be sprayed due to too much dust or different environmental factors, start the air pump, and under the action of the suction of the air pump, mix The air flow of smoke and dust enters the telescopic pipe from the dust suction hopper, then enters the third pipe from the telescopic pipe, and finally enters the dust bin. Under the filtering effect of the filter, the gas is discharged from the exhaust port, and the dust falls into the conveying bin. Start the second motor at this time, drive the pinion to rotate through the output end of the second motor, and finally drive the fiber brush and the screw conveyor to rotate. Finally, it falls into the integrated box. After the dust suction work is completed, turn off the second motor and the air pump, and turn the two rotary plates to separate it from the L-shaped buckle. At this time, the integrated box can be taken out directly to clean the dust collected in the integrated box. Centralized treatment, two dust removal methods can effectively deal with the dust in the air, the staff can choose the dust removal method according to the actual situation, the use range is wide, and it is convenient for the staff to use.

2. In this solution, the first electric telescopic rod or the first motor can be started when spraying. When the first electric telescopic rod is working, its extended end can drive the sprayer to rotate at a certain angle, thereby adjusting the radial spray angle of the sprayer. The first motor When working, its output end can drive the first connecting rod to rotate, and under the linkage effect of the second connecting rod, it can drive the third connecting rod to rotate reciprocatingly in a small range, and the third connecting rod can drive the rotating support frame to rotate reciprocatingly in a small range, and finally drive the sprayer to small The range of reciprocating rotation can increase the spray range of the sprayer and improve the dust removal effect.

3. In this solution, when the fiber brush rotates, the surface of the filter screen is continuously scraped, which can clean the residual dust on the surface of the filter screen and avoid the blockage of the filter screen. The second electric telescopic rod is set on the protection frame, and through the extension of the protection frame The end drives the fourth connecting rod to rotate around the second installation shaft, the fourth connecting rod drives the second installation shaft to rotate at a certain angle, the fourth connecting rod is fixed between the two protective sleeves, and finally drives the dust collection bucket to rotate at a certain angle , Different angles of the dust collection bucket absorb different heights of dust, and can absorb dust of different heights according to the situation, thereby improving the dust collection efficiency.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is the overall structural diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a side view structure diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of A place of Fig. 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of a water storage tank of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a reciprocating assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of the dust suction conveying mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a structural diagram of the telescopic assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a structural diagram of the conveying assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is an exploded structure diagram of the delivery assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a structural diagram of the driving assembly of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols in the figure: 1, base; 2, water storage tank; 201, water adding part; 202, water outlet part; 3, sprayer; 4, dust collection bin; ; 8, the second pipeline; 9, the mounting frame; 10, the rotating support frame; 11, the first electric telescopic rod; 12, the first installation shaft; 13, the first motor; 14, the first connecting rod; 15, the second Connecting rod; 16, the third connecting rod; 17, the delivery bin; 18, the dust bin; 1801, the first half tank; 1802, the second half tank; 19, the air pump; 20, the third pipeline; 21, the protective frame; 22. Telescopic tube; 23. Second installation shaft; 24. Protective sleeve; 25. Fourth connecting rod; 26. Second electric telescopic rod; 27. Exhaust port; 28. Filter screen; 29. Installation ring; 30. The third installation shaft; 31, fiber brush; 32, driven wheel; 34, screw conveyor; 35, integrated box; 36, slide rail; 37, sealing strip; 38, second motor; 39, pinion; 40, bearing Frame; 41, the fourth installation shaft; 42, gear wheel; 43, driving wheel; 44, synchronous belt; 45, L-shaped buckle; 46, rotary plate.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom" etc. are based on the orientations shown in the drawings Or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "set with", "sleeved/connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as " Connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be an internal connection between two components. connectivity. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

Example

Please refer to Figure 1-10, the technical solution provided by this embodiment is as follows:

An environment-friendly dust removal device for building decoration, which is composed of a base 1, a water storage tank 2, a dust collection bin 4, an adjustable spray mechanism, and a dust-absorbing and conveying mechanism; the water storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, and stores For clean water, a water adding part 201 is provided on its upper side, and a water outlet part 202 is provided at one end; the dust collection bin 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, and an integrated box 35 is installed slidingly inside it; the adjustable spray mechanism is provided on the base 1 side, which is connected with the water outlet 202 to achieve spray dust removal; the dust suction conveying mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the base 1, which is connected with the dust collection bin 4 to absorb dust in the air and transport it to the integrated box 35.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the water adding part 201 is used to add clean water to the water storage tank 2, and the end of the water outlet part 202 is close to the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank 2. When working, the water pump 6 is started, and the clean water enters the first water tank through the water outlet part 202. In the second pipeline 8, it is atomized and sprayed by the sprayer 3 to achieve the effect of spraying and dust removal. If the spraying cannot be performed due to too much dust or different environmental factors, the air pump 19 is started. The dust collection bucket 5 enters the telescopic pipe 22, then enters the third pipe 20 by the telescopic pipe 22, and finally enters the dust bin 18. Under the filtering effect of the filter screen 28, the gas is discharged from the exhaust port 27, and the dust falls to the In the delivery bin 17, start the second motor 38 at this time, drive the pinion 39 to rotate through the output end of the second motor 38, and finally drive the fiber brush 31 and the screw conveyor 34 to rotate, and the screw conveyor 34 can continuously transport the delivery bin when it rotates. The dust in 17, the dust enters the dust collection bin 4, and finally falls into the integrated box 35. After the dust suction work is completed, turn off the second motor 38 and the air pump 19, and turn the two rotary plates 46 to separate from the L-shaped buckle 45 At this time, the integrated box 35 can be taken out directly, and the dust collected in the integrated box 35 can be centrally processed. The two dust removal methods can effectively deal with the dust in the air. The staff can choose the dust removal method according to the actual situation. It has a wide range of applications and is convenient. staff use.

The adjustable spray mechanism is composed of a mounting frame 9, a sprayer 3, a water pump 6, and an adjustment assembly. Specifically, the mounting frame 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, and the upper end is rotatably connected to a rotating support frame 10; the sprayer 3 is rotatably connected to the rotating In the support frame 10; the water pump 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, the first pipeline 7 is fixedly connected between the water inlet and the water outlet 202, and the second pipeline 8 is connected between the water outlet and the sprayer 3 to realize spraying. The adjustment assembly is arranged on the rotating support frame 10, and it is used to adjust the spray angle of the sprayer 3. The adjustment assembly includes the first electric telescopic rod 11, the first installation shaft 12, the first motor 13, the first connecting rod 14, the second The connecting rod 15 and the third connecting rod 16, the bottom of the first electric telescopic rod 11 is movably connected to the upper end of the rotating support frame 10 through a hinge shaft, and the extended end of the first electric telescopic rod 11 is movably connected to the bottom of the sprayer 3 through a hinge shaft. On the lower side, the first installation shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the installation frame 9 and extends downward, the rotating support frame 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first installation shaft 12, and the third connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the first installation shaft 12 The lower end of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame 9 .

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the setting of the rotating support frame 10 is used to support the sprayer 3, the sprayer 3 can rotate on the rotating support frame 10, and the first installation shaft 12 is used to connect the rotating support frame 10 and the third connecting rod 16. Both the rotating support frame 10 and the third connecting rod 16 can rotate around the first installation shaft 12, and the water pump 6 is located on the lower side of the installation frame 9, and the first electric telescopic rod 11 or the first motor 13 can be activated when spraying When the first electric telescopic rod 11 is working, its extension end can drive the sprayer 3 to rotate a certain angle, thereby adjusting the radial spraying angle of the sprayer 3. When the first motor 13 is working, its output end can drive the first connecting rod 14 to rotate. Under the linkage effect of the second connecting rod 15, the third connecting rod 16 is driven to reciprocate in a small range, the third connecting rod 16 drives the rotating support frame 10 to reciprocate in a small range, and finally drives the sprayer 3 to reciprocate in a small range, which can increase the size of the sprayer 3 The spray range can improve the dust removal effect.

The dust suction conveying mechanism is composed of a dust suction bucket 5, a conveying bin 17, a dust inlet bin 18, an air pump 19, an exhaust port 27, a filter screen 28, a screw conveyor 34, a support assembly, a cleaning assembly, a driving assembly and a linkage assembly; Yes, the dust collection bucket 5 is arranged on the upper side of the base 1; the delivery bin 17 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust collection bin 4; the dust inlet bin 18 includes a first half-tank 1801 and a second half-tank 1802, and the second half-tank 1802 is fixed Connected to the upper side of the delivery bin 17, the second half-tank 1802 is threadedly connected to one end of the first half-tank 1801; a telescopic tube 22 is fixedly connected between the suction port of the air pump 19 and the suction bucket 5, and its air outlet is connected to the first half-tank 1801; The third pipeline 20 is fixedly connected between the half tanks 1801; the exhaust port 27 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second half tank 1802; the filter screen 28 is movably inserted in the second half tank 1802, and the second half tank 1802 A mounting ring 29 is plugged in; the screw conveyor 34 is rotatably connected in the delivery bin 17; the support assembly is used to support the dust collection bucket 5, and the support assembly includes a protection frame 21, a second installation shaft 23, two protection sleeves 24, a fourth The connecting rod 25 and the second electric telescopic rod 26, the protective frame 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, the second mounting shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the protective frame 21 and extends to both sides, the fourth connecting rod 25 and two protective sleeves 24 Both are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second installation shaft 23, the dust suction bucket 5 is fixedly connected between the two protective sleeves 24, the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod 26 is movably connected to the upper end of the protective frame 21 through a hinge shaft, and the second The extended end of the electric telescopic rod 26 is rotatably connected to the side of the fourth connecting rod 25; the cleaning assembly is arranged on the dust inlet bin 18, which is used to clean the dust on the surface of the filter screen 28, and the cleaning assembly includes the third installation shaft 30 and Fiber brush 31, the third installation shaft 30 is rotatably connected to one end of the second half-tank 1802 and runs through the filter screen 28, the fiber brush 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the third installation shaft 30, and the fiber brush 31 is in contact with the surface of the filter screen 28; The drive assembly is arranged on the upper side of the dust collection bin 4, and it is used to drive the screw conveyor 34 to rotate to realize conveying dust. The drive assembly includes a second motor 38, a pinion 39, a bearing frame 40, a fourth installation shaft 41 and a large gear 42. The second motor 38 and the bearing frame 40 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust collection bin 4, the pinion 39 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 38, and the fourth installation shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the bearing frame 40 and moves toward the two sides. side extension, the large gear 42 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the protective frame 21, the pinion 39 meshes with the large gear 42, and one end of the fourth installation shaft 41 is fixedly connected with the screw conveyor 34; the linkage assembly is arranged on the drive assembly and the cleaning assembly Drive the cleaning assembly to work between them. The linkage assembly includes a driving wheel 43, a synchronous belt 44 and a driven wheel 32. The driving wheel 43 is fixedly connected to the other end of the fourth installation shaft 41, and the driven wheel 32 is fixedly connected to the third installation shaft 30. At the other end, the synchronous belt 44 is drivingly connected between the driven wheel 32 and the driving wheel 43 .

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, when there is too much dust floating in the air or when the spray dust removal is not allowed due to the external environment, the air pump 19 is started, and under the suction effect of the air pump 19, the airflow of mixed smoke enters from the dust suction hopper 5 In the telescopic tube 22, the telescopic tube 22 enters the third pipe 20, and finally enters the dust bin 18. Under the filtering effect of the filter screen 28, the gas is discharged from the exhaust port 27, and the dust falls into the delivery bin 17. Start the second motor 38 now, drive the pinion 39 to rotate by the output end of the second motor 38, finally drive the fiber brush 31 and the screw conveyor 34 to rotate, and the dust in the delivery bin 17 can be continuously transported when the screw conveyor 34 rotates, Dust enters the dust collection bin 4, and finally falls into the integrated box 35. When the fiber brush 31 rotates, it constantly scrapes the surface of the filter screen 28, which can clean up the residual dust on the filter screen 28 surface and prevent the filter screen 28 from clogging. The electric telescopic rod 26 is arranged on the protection frame 21, and the extension end of the protection frame 21 drives the fourth connecting rod 25 to rotate with the second installation shaft 23 as the center of circle, and the fourth connection rod 25 drives the second installation shaft 23 to rotate at a certain angle, The fourth connecting rod 25 is fixed between the two protective sleeves 24, and finally drives the dust collection bucket 5 to rotate at a certain angle. The dust suction height of the dust collection bucket 5 is different according to the angle of the dust collection bucket 5. It can absorb dust of different heights according to the situation, thereby improving Dust suction efficiency, and the telescopic tube 22 can be stretched and retracted, which can cooperate with the rotation of the dust collection bucket 5. The first half tank 1801 and the second half tank 1802 are screwed together. When installing, first fix the delivery bin 17 on the upper end of the dust collection bin 4 , the position of the second half-tank 1802 is fixed, then the filter screen 28 and the installation ring 29 are installed in the second half-tank 1802, and finally the first half-tank 1801 is screwed, and now the filter screen 28 and the installation ring 29 are in the The first half tank 1801 cannot be moved under the restriction, the installation structure is reasonable, and the disassembly is easy and convenient to replace the filter screen 28.

Preferably, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with two slide rails 36, and the two slide rails 36 all extend into the dust collection bin 4, and the integrated box 35 is slidably connected to the upper side of the two slide rails 36, and the outer side of the integrated box 35 Two L-shaped buckles 45 are fixedly connected, and both sides of the dust collection bin 4 are rotatably connected with a rotary plate 46, and each rotary plate 46 is clamped with the adjacent L-shaped buckle 45, and the integrated box 35 is connected to the dust collection bin 4. The contact surface is provided with a sealing strip 37.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the slide rail 36 is used to limit the linear movement of the integrated box 35, the integrated box 35 can be accurately moved into the dust collection bin 4, and after the integrated box 35 has completely entered the dust collection bin 4, the rotary plate is rotated 46 to the L-shaped buckle 45, under the blocking of the rotating plate 46, the L-shaped buckle 45 cannot move, thereby blocking the movement of the integrated box 35, and fixing the position of the integrated box 35. When the similar rotating plate 46 is separated from the L-shaped buckle 45, The integrated box 35 can be moved to the outside of the dust collection bin 4, the operation is simple and practical, and the sealing strip 37 is located between the integrated box 35 and the dust collection bin 4, under the sealing effect of the sealing strip 37, the gas can be prevented from flowing from the dust collection bin 4 flow out, thereby causing the dust to fly in the dust collection bin 4, so that the integrated box 35 can stabilize the mobile phone dust.

A method for an environmental protection dust removal device for building decoration, comprising the steps of:

S1 Spray: Inject enough clean water into the water adding part 201, and start the water pump 6 when in use, and the clean water enters the second pipeline 8 through the water outlet part 202, and is sprayed out through the sprayer 3 to achieve the effect of spraying and dust removal;

When spraying, the first electric telescopic rod 11 or the first motor 13 can be started. When the first electric telescopic rod 11 works, its elongated end can drive the sprayer 3 to rotate a certain angle, thereby adjusting the radial spray angle of the sprayer 3. The first motor When 13 is working, its output end can drive the first connecting rod 14 to rotate. Under the linkage effect of the second connecting rod 15, it can drive the third connecting rod 16 to rotate reciprocatingly in a small range, and finally drive the sprayer 3 to rotate reciprocatingly in a small range, which can increase the size of the sprayer. 3 spray range, improve dust removal effect;

S2 dust collection: start the air pump 19, under the action of the suction force of the air pump 19, the airflow of the mixed dust enters the telescopic pipe 22 from the dust collection bucket 5, then enters the third pipe 20 from the telescopic pipe 22, and finally enters the dust bin 18 Inside, under the filtering action of filter screen 28, gas is discharged by exhaust port 27, and dust falls in the conveying bin 17, starts second motor 38 at this moment, drives pinion 39 to rotate by the output end of second motor 38, finally Drive the fiber brush 31 and the screw conveyor 34 to rotate. When the screw conveyor 34 rotates, it can continuously transport the dust in the delivery bin 17. The dust enters the dust collection bin 4 and finally falls into the integrated box 35. Scraping the surface of the filter screen 28 can clean up the residual dust on the surface of the filter screen 28 to prevent the filter screen 28 from clogging;

S3 cleaning: after the dust suction work is completed, turn off the second motor 38 and the air pump 19, and turn the two rotating plates 46 to separate from the L-shaped buckle 45. At this time, the integrated box 35 can be directly taken out, and the collected in the integrated box 35 Dust is treated centrally.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An environmental protection dedusting device for building decoration, characterized in that it comprises: base(1); The water storage tank (2), which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), stores clean water inside, has a water filling part (201) on its upper side, and a water outlet part (202) on one end; The dust collection bin (4), which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), has an integrated box (35) slidingly arranged inside it; An adjustable spray mechanism, which is arranged on the upper side of the base (1), is connected with the water outlet (202) to realize spray dust removal; And a dust suction conveying mechanism, which is arranged on the upper side of the base (1), and which is connected with the dust collection bin (4) to absorb dust in the air and transport it into the integrated box (35). 2. A kind of environmental protection dedusting device for building decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that, the adjustable spray mechanism comprises: The mounting frame (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), and the upper end is rotatably connected to a rotating support frame (10); The sprayer (3), which is rotatably connected in the rotating support frame (10); The water pump (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), the first pipeline (7) is fixedly connected between the water inlet and the water outlet (202), and the first pipeline (7) is fixedly connected between the water outlet and the sprayer (3). Second pipeline (8) to realize spraying; And the adjustment assembly, which is arranged on the rotating support frame (10), is used to adjust the spray angle of the sprayer (3). 3. An environmental protection dust removal device for building decoration according to claim 2, characterized in that the adjustment assembly includes a first electric telescopic rod (11), a first installation shaft (12), a first motor (13) , the first connecting rod (14), the second connecting rod (15) and the third connecting rod (16), the bottom of the first electric telescopic rod (11) is movably connected to the rotating support frame (10) through a hinge shaft At the upper end, the extended end of the first electric telescopic rod (11) is flexibly connected to the lower side of the sprayer (3) through a hinge shaft, and the first installation shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting frame (9) and Extending downwards, the rotating support frame (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first installation shaft (12), the third connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first installation shaft (12), the The first motor (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the installation frame (9). 4. A kind of environmental protection dedusting device for building decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that, the dust suction conveying mechanism comprises: A dust collection bucket (5), which is arranged on the upper side of the base (1); The conveying bin (17), which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust collecting bin (4); The dust bin (18) includes a first half-tank (1801) and a second half-tank (1802), the second half-tank (1802) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the delivery bin (17), and the second half-tank (1802) The half-tank (1802) is threadedly connected to one end of the first half-tank (1801); An air pump (19), a telescopic tube (22) is fixedly connected between its suction port and the dust collection bucket (5), and a third pipe (20) is fixedly connected between its gas outlet and the first half tank (1801); an exhaust port (27), which is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second half-tank (1802); A filter screen (28), which is movably plugged into the second half-tank (1802), and a mounting ring (29) is movably plugged into the second half-tank (1802); A screw conveyor (34), which is rotatably connected to the delivery bin (17); A support assembly, which is used to support the dust collection bucket (5); A cleaning component, which is arranged on the dust inlet bin (18), is used to clean the dust on the surface of the filter screen (28); The driving assembly is arranged on the upper side of the dust collection bin (4), and is used to drive the screw conveyor (34) to rotate to realize conveying dust; And a linkage component, which is arranged between the driving component and the cleaning component to drive the cleaning component to work. 5. An environment-friendly dust removal device for building decoration according to claim 4, characterized in that, the support assembly includes a protective frame (21), a second installation shaft (23), two protective sleeves (24), a second Four connecting rods (25) and a second electric telescopic rod (26), the protection frame (21) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), and the second installation shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the protection frame (21) and extending to both sides, the fourth connecting rod (25) and the two protective sleeves (24) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second installation shaft (23), and the dust suction bucket (5) is fixedly connected to the two Between the two protective sleeves (24), the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod (26) is movably connected to the upper end of the protective frame (21) through a hinge shaft, and the extended end of the second electric telescopic rod (26) rotates Connected to the side of the fourth connecting rod (25). 6. The environment-friendly dust removal device for building decoration according to claim 4, characterized in that, the cleaning assembly includes a third installation shaft (30) and a fiber brush (31), and the third installation shaft (30) Rotationally connected to one end of the second half-tank (1802) and through the filter screen (28), the fiber brush (31) is fixedly connected to one end of the third installation shaft (30), the fiber brush (31) and the filter screen (28) Surface contact. 7. The environmental protection dust removal device for building decoration according to claim 4, characterized in that, the drive assembly includes a second motor (38), a pinion (39), a bearing frame (40), a fourth installation shaft (41) and the large gear (42), the second motor (38) and the bearing frame (40) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust collection bin (4), and the pinion (39) is fixedly connected to the second motor (38), the fourth installation shaft (41) is rotatably connected to the bearing frame (40) and extends to both sides, the large gear (42) is fixedly connected to the support assembly, and the pinion ( 39) Mesh with the large gear (42), and one end of the fourth installation shaft (41) is fixedly connected with the screw conveyor (34). 8. An environment-friendly dust removal device for building decoration according to claim 4, characterized in that, the linkage assembly includes a driving wheel (43), a synchronous belt (44) and a driven wheel (32), and the driving wheel ( 43) Fixedly connected to the driving assembly, the driven wheel (32) is fixedly connected to the cleaning assembly, and the synchronous belt (44) is driven and connected between the driven wheel (32) and the driving wheel (43). 9. The environment-friendly dust removal device for building decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that two slide rails (36) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), and the two slide rails (36) Both extend into the dust collection bin (4), the integrated box (35) is slidably connected to the upper side of the two slide rails (36), and the outer side of the integrated box (35) is fixedly connected with two L-shaped buckles ( 45), both sides of the dust collection bin (4) are rotatably connected with rotary plates (46), and each of the rotary plates (46) is engaged with the adjacent L-shaped buckle (45), and the integrated A sealing strip (37) is provided on the contact surface between the box (35) and the dust collection bin (4). 10. A kind of method of environmental protection dedusting device for building decoration, is characterized in that, used a kind of environmental protection dedusting device for building decoration described in claim 1-9, comprises the steps: S1 Spraying: Inject enough clean water into the water adding part (201), and start the water pump (6) when in use, and the clean water enters the second pipe (8) through the water outlet part (202), and is atomized and sprayed out by the sprayer (3) to reach The effect of spray dust removal; Start the first electric telescopic rod (11) or the first motor (13) when spraying, and when the first electric telescopic rod (11) works, its extended end drives the sprayer (3) to rotate at a certain angle, thereby adjusting the sprayer (3) Radial spray angle, when the first motor (13) works, its output end drives the first connecting rod (14) to rotate, and under the linkage effect of the second connecting rod (15), it drives the third connecting rod (16) to reciprocate, Finally, it drives the sprayer (3) to rotate back and forth to increase the spray range of the sprayer (3); S2 Dust collection: start the air pump (19), under the suction of the air pump (19), the airflow of mixed dust enters the telescopic pipe (22) from the dust collection bucket (5), and then enters the third pipe through the telescopic pipe (22). In the pipeline (20), it finally enters the dust bin (18). Under the filtering effect of the filter (28), the gas is discharged from the exhaust port (27), and the dust falls into the delivery bin (17). The second motor (38) drives the pinion (39) to rotate through the output end of the second motor (38), and finally drives the fiber brush (31) and the screw conveyor (34) to rotate, and the screw conveyor (34) can rotate The dust in the delivery bin (17) is continuously conveyed, the dust enters the dust collection bin (4), and finally falls into the integrated box (35), and the surface of the filter screen (28) is constantly scraped when the fiber brush (31) rotates, Clean up the residual dust on the surface of the filter screen (28); S3 Cleaning: After the vacuuming work is completed, turn off the second motor (38) and the air pump (19), turn the two rotary plates (46) to separate from the L-shaped buckle (45), and take out the integrated box (35) directly. Centralize the dust collected in the integration box (35).

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