CN115289328A - A substation equipment monitoring device - Google Patents
A substation equipment monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115289328A CN115289328A CN202210813077.5A CN202210813077A CN115289328A CN 115289328 A CN115289328 A CN 115289328A CN 202210813077 A CN202210813077 A CN 202210813077A CN 115289328 A CN115289328 A CN 115289328A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
- F16M11/046—Allowing translations adapted to upward-downward translation movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/42—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
- F16M11/425—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels along guiding means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
- F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及变电站设备监控技术领域,且公开了一种变电站设备监控装置,包括:摄像头和支撑架,所述支撑架的数量为两个,且两个支撑架相对分布,所述支撑架的一侧设置安装有平行四边形连接机构,所述平行四边形连接机构的一侧安装有连接板,所述连接板的内壁固定插接有支撑轴。该变电站设备监控装置,能够通过驱动电机转动提供的动力,经过第一传动轮、第一传动齿、第二传动轮、第二传动齿和传动槽的传动带动爬杆旋转,使得爬杆利用表面的螺纹刀片推动电线杆表面,从而形成的反向作用力来驱动装置在电线杆表面运行,从而带动摄像头升降,辅助工作人员对设备进行检查巡视,利用摄像头的辅助观察使得工作人员更加清楚地了解设备运行情况。
The invention relates to the technical field of substation equipment monitoring, and discloses a substation equipment monitoring device, comprising: a camera and a support frame. The number of the support frames is two, and the two support frames are relatively distributed. A parallelogram connection mechanism is installed on the side, a connection plate is installed on one side of the parallelogram connection mechanism, and a support shaft is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the connection plate. The substation equipment monitoring device can drive the climbing rod to rotate through the power provided by the rotation of the driving motor through the transmission of the first transmission wheel, the first transmission tooth, the second transmission wheel, the second transmission tooth and the transmission groove, so that the climbing rod uses the surface The threaded blade pushes the surface of the utility pole, so as to form a reverse force to drive the device to run on the surface of the utility pole, thereby driving the camera up and down, assisting the staff to check and patrol the equipment, and using the auxiliary observation of the camera to make the staff more clearly understand Equipment operation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及变电站设备监控技术领域,具体为一种变电站设备监控装置。The invention relates to the technical field of substation equipment monitoring, in particular to a substation equipment monitoring device.
背景技术Background technique
变电站是指电力系统中对电压和电流进行变换,接受电能及分配电能的场所。在发电厂内的变电站是升压变电站,其作用是将发电机发出的电能升压后馈送到高压电网中。A substation is a place in a power system that transforms voltage and current, receives electric energy and distributes electric energy. The substation in the power plant is a step-up substation, whose function is to boost the electric energy generated by the generator and feed it to the high-voltage grid.
在变电站中,需要时常对设备进行巡视,一些盖度较低的设备在巡视时工作人员可直接进行检查,而在对一些安装在电线杆顶部的设备进行检修时工作人员在地面与设备有一定的距离,无法利用肉眼清楚地观察设备,因此需要一种变电站设备监控装置来辅助工作人员对设备进行检查巡视,以便于更加清楚地了解设备运行情况。In the substation, it is necessary to inspect the equipment from time to time. Some equipment with low coverage can be inspected directly by the staff during the inspection, and when the equipment installed on the top of the utility pole is overhauled, the staff has a certain distance between the ground and the equipment. Therefore, a substation equipment monitoring device is needed to assist the staff to check and patrol the equipment, so as to understand the operation of the equipment more clearly.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种变电站设备监控装置,解决了上述背景中提到的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a substation equipment monitoring device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background above.
本发明提供如下技术方案:一种变电站设备监控装置,包括:摄像头和支撑架,所述支撑架的数量为两个,且两个支撑架相对分布,所述支撑架的一侧设置安装有平行四边形连接机构,所述平行四边形连接机构的一侧安装有连接板,所述连接板的内壁固定插接有支撑轴,所述连接板的一侧固定安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端通过联轴器固定连接有传动轴,且传动轴的外壁固定套接有第一传动轮,所述第一传动轮的外壁设置有第一传动齿,所述支撑轴的外壁转动连接有第二传动轮,所述第二传动轮的外壁设置有第二传动齿,所述第二传动轮的数量为四个,且每两个第二传动轮为一组,且每组第二传动轮均通过第二传动齿啮合连接,所述第一传动齿与第二传动齿啮合连接,所述支撑轴的数量为四个,且每两个支撑轴为一组,且两组支撑轴的外壁均固定连接有第一压片和第二压片,所述第一压片与第二压片相对分布,所述第一压片的内壁和第二压片的内壁均转动连接有爬杆,所述爬杆的表面设开设有传动槽,所述爬杆和第二传动轮之间安装有皮带,所述皮带的内壁与传动槽的外壁活动连接,所述支撑架的一侧一体式连接有安装片,所述安装片的一侧设置有安装筒,所述安装片的一侧设置有监控角度调节机构,两个所述支撑架之间设置有固定角度转换机构,所述支撑架的自由端设置有连接加固机构。The present invention provides the following technical solutions: a substation equipment monitoring device, including: a camera and a support frame, the number of the support frames is two, and the two support frames are relatively distributed, and one side of the support frame is installed with parallel A quadrilateral connection mechanism, one side of the parallelogram connection mechanism is equipped with a connection plate, the inner wall of the connection plate is fixedly plugged with a support shaft, one side of the connection plate is fixedly installed with a drive motor, and the output of the drive motor The end is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft through a coupling, and the outer wall of the transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first transmission wheel, the outer wall of the first transmission wheel is provided with first transmission teeth, and the outer wall of the support shaft is rotatably connected with a first Two transmission wheels, the outer wall of the second transmission wheel is provided with second transmission teeth, the number of the second transmission wheels is four, and every two second transmission wheels form a group, and each group of second transmission wheels They are all meshed and connected through the second transmission teeth, the first transmission teeth are meshed with the second transmission teeth, the number of the support shafts is four, and every two support shafts form a group, and the outer walls of the two groups of support shafts Both are fixedly connected with a first pressing piece and a second pressing piece, the first pressing piece and the second pressing piece are relatively distributed, the inner wall of the first pressing piece and the inner wall of the second pressing piece are both rotatably connected with a climbing rod, The surface of the climbing pole is provided with a transmission groove, a belt is installed between the climbing pole and the second transmission wheel, the inner wall of the belt is movably connected with the outer wall of the transmission groove, and one side of the support frame is integrally connected There is an installation piece, one side of the installation piece is provided with an installation cylinder, one side of the installation piece is provided with a monitoring angle adjustment mechanism, a fixed angle conversion mechanism is arranged between the two support frames, and the support frame The free end is provided with a connection reinforcement mechanism.
优选的,所述第二压片的表面固定安装有限位罩,所述第一压片的表面固定安装有簧片,且簧片的表面分别与第一压片的表面和限位罩的表面均滑动连接。Preferably, the limit cover is fixedly installed on the surface of the second pressure piece, the reed is fixedly installed on the surface of the first pressure piece, and the surface of the reed is respectively connected to the surface of the first pressure piece and the surface of the limit cover. All sliding connections.
优选的,所述第一压片的一侧和第二压片的一侧均固定连接有第一齿轮,且第一齿轮的数量为八个,且每两个第一齿轮为一组,且每组第一齿轮均啮合连接。Preferably, one side of the first pressing piece and one side of the second pressing piece are fixedly connected with first gears, and the number of first gears is eight, and every two first gears form a group, and Each set of first gears is meshed and connected.
优选的,所述平行四边形连接机构包括连接架和连杆,所述连接架固定连接在的内壁,所述连杆转动连接在连接架的内壁,且每个连接架内部连杆的数量均为两个,且两个连杆平行分布,所述连接板之间设置有连接柱,且两个连杆分别与连接柱的外壁和第一传动轮的外壁均转动连接。Preferably, the parallelogram connection mechanism includes a connecting frame and a connecting rod, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame, and the number of connecting rods inside each connecting frame is Two connecting rods are distributed in parallel, a connecting column is arranged between the connecting plates, and the two connecting rods are respectively rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column and the outer wall of the first transmission wheel.
优选的,所述监控角度调节机构包括角度调节电机、输出轴和连接筒,所述角度调节电机固定安装在安装片的一侧,所述输出轴通过联轴器固定安装在角度调节电机的输出端,所述连接筒固定套接在输出轴的外壁,且连接筒的外壁与安装筒的内壁活动连接,且连接筒远离角度调节电机的一端与摄像头的底部固定连接。Preferably, the monitoring angle adjustment mechanism includes an angle adjustment motor, an output shaft and a connecting cylinder, the angle adjustment motor is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting piece, and the output shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the angle adjustment motor through a coupling. The connecting cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft, and the outer wall of the connecting cylinder is flexibly connected to the inner wall of the installation cylinder, and the end of the connecting cylinder away from the angle adjustment motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the camera.
优选的,所述固定角度转换机构包括安装柱、固定罩和第二齿轮,所述安装柱固定插接在支撑架的内壁,所述固定罩固定安装在安装柱的外壁,所述第二齿轮固定套接在安装柱的外壁,且安装柱的数量和第二齿轮的数量均为两个,且两个安装柱平行分布,且两个第二齿轮啮合连接。Preferably, the fixed angle conversion mechanism includes a mounting column, a fixed cover and a second gear, the mounting column is fixedly plugged into the inner wall of the support frame, the fixed cover is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting column, and the second gear The outer wall of the mounting column is fixedly socketed, and the number of the mounting column and the number of the second gear are both two, and the two mounting columns are distributed in parallel, and the two second gears are meshed and connected.
优选的,所述固定角度转换机构还包括涡轮、蜗杆和扭块,所述涡轮固定套接在安装柱的外壁,且涡轮的数量为两个,所述蜗杆转动连接在固定罩的内壁,且蜗杆位于两个涡轮之间,且两个涡轮的外壁与蜗杆的外壁均啮合连接,所述扭块固定连接在蜗杆的外壁。Preferably, the fixed angle conversion mechanism further includes a worm gear, a worm and a twist block, the worm gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting column, and the number of the worm gear is two, the worm screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cover, and The worm is located between the two turbines, and the outer walls of the two turbines are engaged with the outer walls of the worm, and the torsion block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the worm.
优选的,所述连接加固机构包括第一连接块、第二连接块、限位孔、和磁铁块,所述第一连接块和第二连接块分别转动连接在两个支撑架远离固定角度转换机构的一端,所述限位孔贯穿开设在第一连接块的外壁,且第一连接块的一侧和第二连接块的一侧均开设有安装槽,所述磁铁块固定连接在第一连接块的内壁。Preferably, the connection reinforcement mechanism includes a first connection block, a second connection block, a limit hole, and a magnet block, and the first connection block and the second connection block are respectively rotatably connected to the two support frames away from the fixed angle conversion One end of the mechanism, the limit hole is opened on the outer wall of the first connecting block, and one side of the first connecting block and one side of the second connecting block are provided with installation grooves, and the magnet block is fixedly connected to the first connecting block. Connect the inner walls of the block.
优选的,所述连接加固机构还包括铁块和限位柱,所述铁块固定连接在第二连接块的内壁,所述限位柱一体式连接在第二连接块的一侧,且限位柱的形状大小与限位孔的形状大小均相互匹配,且安装槽的形状大小与磁铁块的形状大小和铁块的形状大小均相互匹配。Preferably, the connection strengthening mechanism further includes an iron block and a limiting column, the iron block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second connecting block, the limiting column is integrally connected to one side of the second connecting block, and limits The shape and size of the position post match the shape and size of the limit hole, and the shape and size of the mounting groove match the shape and size of the magnet block and the iron block.
优选的,所述爬杆的表面设置有螺纹刀片,且爬杆的数量为四个,且每两个爬杆为一组,且每组爬杆均相对分布。Preferably, threaded blades are provided on the surface of the climbing rods, and the number of climbing rods is four, and every two climbing rods form a group, and each group of climbing rods is relatively distributed.
与现有技术对比,本发明具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、该变电站设备监控装置,通过设置的摄像头、支撑架、平行四边形连接机构、连接架、连杆、连接板、支撑轴、驱动电机、第一传动轮、第一传动齿、第二传动轮、第二传动齿、第一压片、爬杆、传动槽、皮带、安装片、安装筒、簧片、限位罩和第一齿轮,能够通过驱动电机转动提供的动力,经过第一传动轮、第一传动齿、第二传动轮、第二传动齿和传动槽的传动带动爬杆旋转,使得爬杆利用表面的螺纹刀片推动电线杆表面,从而形成的反向作用力来驱动装置在电线杆表面运行,从而带动摄像头升降,辅助工作人员对设备进行检查巡视,利用摄像头的辅助观察使得工作人员更加清楚地了解设备运行情况。1. The substation equipment monitoring device is equipped with a camera, a support frame, a parallelogram connection mechanism, a connection frame, a connecting rod, a connection plate, a support shaft, a drive motor, the first transmission wheel, the first transmission gear, and the second transmission wheel. , the second transmission tooth, the first pressing piece, the climbing rod, the transmission groove, the belt, the installation piece, the installation cylinder, the reed, the limit cover and the first gear, which can be powered by the rotation of the driving motor and pass through the first transmission wheel The transmission of the first transmission tooth, the second transmission wheel, the second transmission tooth and the transmission groove drives the climbing pole to rotate, so that the climbing pole uses the threaded blade on the surface to push the surface of the utility pole, thereby forming a reverse force to drive the device on the wire The surface of the rod moves, thereby driving the camera to rise and fall, assisting the staff to check and patrol the equipment, and using the auxiliary observation of the camera to make the staff understand the operation of the equipment more clearly.
2、该变电站设备监控装置,通过设置的第一压片、第二压片和爬杆,利用爬杆表面的螺纹刀片驱动装置升降,保证了装置在运行时实时限位,避免了装置断电后掉落,提高了装置运行和攀爬时的安全性。2. The substation equipment monitoring device, through the first pressing piece, the second pressing piece and the climbing pole, uses the threaded blade on the surface of the climbing pole to drive the device up and down, ensuring the real-time limit of the device during operation and avoiding power failure of the device After falling, it improves the safety of the device when it is running and climbing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明工作时结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram when the present invention works;
图3为本发明监控角度调节机构内部爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal explosion structure of the monitoring angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
图4为本发明连接板和支撑轴连接结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connecting structure of the connecting plate and the supporting shaft of the present invention;
图5为本发明连接板内部爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal explosion structure of the connecting plate of the present invention;
图6为本发明固定角度转换机构位置处结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure at the position of the fixed angle conversion mechanism of the present invention;
图7为本发明固定角度转换机构内部爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal explosion structure of the fixed angle conversion mechanism of the present invention;
图8为本发明连接加固机构内部结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connection reinforcement mechanism of the present invention;
图9为本发明连接加固机构内部爆炸结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal explosion structure of the connection reinforcement mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、摄像头;2、支撑架;3、平行四边形连接机构;301、连接架;302、连杆;4、连接板;5、支撑轴;6、驱动电机;7、第一传动轮;8、第一传动齿;9、第二传动轮;10、第二传动齿;11、第一压片;12、爬杆;13、传动槽;14、皮带;15、安装片;16、安装筒;17、簧片;18、限位罩;19、第一齿轮;20、监控角度调节机构;2001、角度调节电机;2002、输出轴;2003、连接筒;21、固定角度转换机构;2101、安装柱;2102、固定罩;2103、第二齿轮;2104、涡轮;2105、蜗杆;2106、扭块;22、连接加固机构;2201、第一连接块;2202、第二连接块;2203、限位孔;2204、安装槽;2205、磁铁块;2206、铁块;2207、限位柱;23、第二压片。In the figure: 1, camera; 2, support frame; 3, parallelogram connection mechanism; 301, connection frame; 302, connecting rod; 4, connection plate; 5, support shaft; 6, drive motor; 7, first transmission wheel ; 8, the first transmission gear; 9, the second transmission wheel; 10, the second transmission gear; 11, the first pressing piece; 12, the climbing rod; 13, the transmission groove; 14, the belt; Installation cylinder; 17, reed; 18, limit cover; 19, first gear; 20, monitoring angle adjustment mechanism; 2001, angle adjustment motor; 2002, output shaft; 2003, connecting cylinder; 21, fixed angle conversion mechanism; 2101, mounting column; 2102, fixed cover; 2103, second gear; 2104, turbine; 2105, worm; 2106, twisting block; 22, connection reinforcement mechanism; 2201, first connecting block; 2202, second connecting block; , limit hole; 2204, installation groove; 2205, magnet block; 2206, iron block; 2207, limit post; 23, second pressing piece.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-9,一种变电站设备监控装置,包括:摄像头1和支撑架2,摄像头1又称为电脑相机、电脑眼、电子眼等,是一种视频输入设备,被广泛的运用于视频会议、远程医疗及实时监控等方面,支撑架2的数量为两个,且两个支撑架2相对分布,支撑架2的一侧设置安装有平行四边形连接机构3,平行四边形连接机构3的一侧安装有连接板4,连接板4的内壁固定插接有支撑轴5,连接板4的一侧固定安装有驱动电机6,驱动电机6的输出端通过联轴器固定连接有传动轴,且传动轴的外壁固定套接有第一传动轮7,第一传动轮7的外壁设置有第一传动齿8,支撑轴5的外壁转动连接有第二传动轮9,第二传动轮9的外壁设置有第二传动齿10,第二传动轮9的数量为四个,且每两个第二传动轮9为一组,且每组第二传动轮9均通过第二传动齿10啮合连接,第一传动齿8与第二传动齿10啮合连接,支撑轴5的数量为四个,且每两个支撑轴5为一组,且两组支撑轴5的外壁均固定连接有第一压片11和第二压片23,第一压片11与第二压片23相对分布,第一压片11的内壁和第二压片23的内壁均转动连接有爬杆12,爬杆12的表面设开设有传动槽13,爬杆12和第二传动轮9之间安装有皮带14,皮带14的内壁与传动槽13的外壁活动连接,支撑架2的一侧一体式连接有安装片15,安装片15的一侧设置有安装筒16,安装片15的一侧设置有监控角度调节机构20,两个支撑架2之间设置有固定角度转换机构21,支撑架2的自由端设置有连接加固机构22,通过设置的摄像头1、支撑架2、平行四边形连接机构3、连接架301、连杆302、连接板4、支撑轴5、驱动电机6、第一传动轮7、第一传动齿8、第二传动轮9、第二传动齿10、第一压片11、爬杆12、传动槽13、皮带14、安装片15、安装筒16、簧片17、限位罩18和第一齿轮19,能够通过驱动电机6转动提供的动力,经过第一传动轮7、第一传动齿8、第二传动轮9、第二传动齿10和传动槽13的传动带动爬杆12旋转,使得爬杆12利用表面的螺纹刀片推动电线杆表面,从而形成的反向作用力来驱动装置在电线杆表面运行,从而带动摄像头1升降,辅助工作人员对设备进行检查巡视,利用摄像头1的辅助观察使得工作人员更加清楚地了解设备运行情况。Please refer to Figure 1-9, a substation equipment monitoring device, including:
其中;第二压片23的表面固定安装有限位罩18,第一压片11的表面固定安装有簧片17,且簧片17的表面分别与第一压片11的表面和限位罩18的表面均滑动连接,以便于利用簧片17提供挤压爬杆12的压力,使得爬杆12不被卡死的同时又不会掉落。Wherein; the surface of the second
其中;第一压片11的一侧和第二压片23的一侧均固定连接有第一齿轮19,且第一齿轮19的数量为八个,且每两个第一齿轮19为一组,且每组第一齿轮19均啮合连接,以便于实现第一压片11和第二压片23之间的联动。Wherein; one side of the first
其中;平行四边形连接机构3包括连接架301和连杆302,连接架301固定连接在的内壁,连杆302转动连接在连接架301的内壁,且每个连接架301内部连杆302的数量均为两个,且两个连杆302平行分布,连接板4之间设置有连接柱,且两个连杆302分别与连接柱的外壁和第一传动轮7的外壁均转动连接,以便于每组爬杆12之间的中心线平面始终与电线杆相切,保证爬杆12的方向不变。Wherein; parallelogram connection mechanism 3 comprises connecting
其中;监控角度调节机构20包括角度调节电机2001、输出轴2002和连接筒2003,角度调节电机2001固定安装在安装片15的一侧,输出轴2002通过联轴器固定安装在角度调节电机2001的输出端,连接筒2003固定套接在输出轴2002的外壁,且连接筒2003的外壁与安装筒16的内壁活动连接,且连接筒2003远离角度调节电机2001的一端与摄像头1的底部固定连接,以便于根据需求调节摄像头1的观察角度。Wherein; monitoring angle adjustment mechanism 20 comprises
其中;固定角度转换机构21包括安装柱2101、固定罩2102和第二齿轮2103,安装柱2101固定插接在支撑架2的内壁,固定罩2102固定安装在安装柱2101的外壁,第二齿轮2103固定套接在安装柱2101的外壁,且安装柱2101的数量和第二齿轮2103的数量均为两个,且两个安装柱2101平行分布,且两个第二齿轮2103啮合连接,以便于利用第二齿轮2103实现两个支撑架2之间的同步联动。Wherein; fixed angle conversion mechanism 21 comprises
其中;固定角度转换机构21还包括涡轮2104、蜗杆2105和扭块2106,涡轮2104固定套接在安装柱2101的外壁,且涡轮2104的数量为两个,蜗杆2105转动连接在固定罩2102的内壁,且蜗杆2105位于两个涡轮2104之间,且两个涡轮2104的外壁与蜗杆2105的外壁均啮合连接,扭块2106固定连接在蜗杆2105的外壁,以便于利用涡轮2104和蜗杆2105调节两个支撑架2之间展开角度的同时能够对角度实现实时限位和保持。Wherein; the fixed angle conversion mechanism 21 also includes a
其中;连接加固机构22包括第一连接块2201、第二连接块2202、限位孔2203、和磁铁块2205,第一连接块2201和第二连接块2202分别转动连接在两个支撑架2远离固定角度转换机构21的一端,限位孔2203贯穿开设在第一连接块2201的外壁,且第一连接块2201的一侧和第二连接块2202的一侧均开设有安装槽2204,磁铁块2205固定连接在第一连接块2201的内壁,以便于利用磁铁块2205和铁块2206之间的吸引力使得第一连接块2201和第二连接块2202之间对正。Wherein; the connection reinforcement mechanism 22 includes a
其中;连接加固机构22还包括铁块2206和限位柱2207,铁块2206固定连接在第二连接块2202的内壁,限位柱2207一体式连接在第二连接块2202的一侧,且限位柱2207的形状大小与限位孔2203的形状大小均相互匹配,且安装槽2204的形状大小与磁铁块2205的形状大小和铁块2206的形状大小均相互匹配,以便于利用限位柱2207和限位孔2203之间的限位对支撑架2之间展开角的缺口形成防护。Wherein; the connection reinforcement mechanism 22 also includes an
其中;爬杆12的表面设置有螺纹刀片,且爬杆12的数量为四个,且每两个爬杆12为一组,且每组爬杆12均相对分布,通过设置的第一压片11、第二压片23和爬杆12,利用爬杆12表面的螺纹刀片驱动装置升降,保证了装置在运行时实时限位,避免了装置断电后掉落,提高了装置运行和攀爬时的安全性。Wherein; the surface of
工作原理,使用时,转动扭块2106,扭块2106带动蜗杆2105旋转,蜗杆2105旋转时推动两个涡轮2104做对向转动,同时通过第二齿轮2103的联动使得支撑架2展开,然后将装置套在电线杆表面,反向扭动蜗杆2105,蜗杆2105旋转时推动两个涡轮2104做对向转动,同时通过第二齿轮2103的联动使得支撑架2闭合,支撑架2闭合时将爬杆12外壁紧贴在电线杆表面,并且挤压第一压片11和第二压片23展开,簧片17收缩,直到装置稳定固定在电线杆表面,同时将限位柱2207插入限位孔2203,磁铁块2205与铁块2206之间的磁力将第一连接块2201和第二连接块2202之间产生吸合趋势,同时,涡轮2104和蜗杆2105之间形成限位,然后启动驱动电机6,驱动电机6转动带动传动轴旋转,传动轴带动第一传动轮7转动,第一传动轮7通过第一传动齿8和第二传动齿10带动第二传动轮9旋转,第二传动轮9通过第二传动齿10带动同组的另一个第二传动轮9同步转动,然后分别通过皮带14传动带动同组的爬杆12做反向旋转运动,当爬杆12旋转时会通过螺纹刀片的旋转在电线杆表面形成切割,切割时会产生对电线杆表面的推力,从而利用切割推力的反作用力推动爬杆12螺旋前进,由于每组的爬杆12相对分布,抵消了扭矩,从而避免了装置整体横向转动,四个爬杆12前进时带动装置整体向上移动,从而带动摄像头1到达电线杆顶部的设备周围进行观察,从而提高了工作人员观察的清晰度,在观察时,可调节摄像头1的角度,调节摄像头1角度时,启动角度调节电机2001,角度调节电机2001带动输出轴2002转动,输出轴2002转动时带动连接筒2003旋转,连接筒2003旋转时带动摄像头1旋转,从而调节摄像头1的观察角度。Working principle, when in use, turn the
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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