CN115288035A - Sliding device for ultra-wide separated steel box girder of extra-large cable-stayed bridge - Google Patents
Sliding device for ultra-wide separated steel box girder of extra-large cable-stayed bridge Download PDFInfo
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- CN115288035A CN115288035A CN202211141143.5A CN202211141143A CN115288035A CN 115288035 A CN115288035 A CN 115288035A CN 202211141143 A CN202211141143 A CN 202211141143A CN 115288035 A CN115288035 A CN 115288035A
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- oil cylinder
- box girder
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- jacking
- sliding
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D11/00—Suspension or cable-stayed bridges
- E01D11/04—Cable-stayed bridges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2/00—Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure
- E01D2/04—Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure of the box-girder type
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
- E01D21/06—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges by translational movement of the bridge or bridge sections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2101/00—Material constitution of bridges
- E01D2101/30—Metal
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及钢结构桥梁施工技术领域,尤其是一种用于特大斜拉桥超宽分离式钢箱梁的滑移装置。The invention relates to the technical field of steel structure bridge construction, in particular to a sliding device for an ultra-wide separated steel box girder of an extra-large cable-stayed bridge.
背景技术Background technique
特大双塔斜拉桥由边跨和主跨组成,边跨钢箱梁位于岸侧且距离较长,由于钢箱梁节段较大、重量较重一般采用水路运输。水位较浅时浮吊无法吊装,采用钢箱梁散件预制,桥位需要搭设支架量较大,现场安装工期较长,受大风、雨等不利环境影响,钢箱梁焊接质量不易得到保障。所以,一般不宜采用散件大量安装工法,为保障钢箱梁制造质量、完成钢箱梁架设,采用滑移法施工是一种新的解决办法。The extra-large double-tower cable-stayed bridge consists of a side span and a main span. The steel box girder of the side span is located on the shore and has a long distance. Due to the large section and heavy weight of the steel box girder, it is generally transported by water. When the water level is shallow, the floating crane cannot be hoisted. The prefabricated steel box girder parts are used. The bridge position needs to be erected with a large amount of brackets. Therefore, it is generally not suitable to use a large number of loose parts to install the construction method. In order to ensure the manufacturing quality of the steel box girder and complete the erection of the steel box girder, the construction of the sliding method is a new solution.
现有技术的滑移装置,采用设有顶升油缸的滑靴,钢梁放置在滑靴上,卷扬机作为牵引设备,拖拉钢梁滑移,使得钢梁牵引前行,该装置无法快速实现梁体的线型和位置调节,滑移过程稳定性和同步性差,滑移间距精确度低。The sliding device in the prior art adopts a sliding shoe equipped with a jacking cylinder, the steel beam is placed on the sliding shoe, and the hoist is used as a traction device to drag the steel beam to slide, so that the steel beam is pulled forward, and the device cannot quickly realize the beam The linear and position adjustment of the body, the stability and synchronization of the sliding process are poor, and the accuracy of the sliding distance is low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不足而提供的一种特大斜拉桥超宽分离式钢箱梁的滑移装置,采用液压自锁机构与滑移轨道夹紧的滑移装置,实现钢箱梁的横、纵向,高程调节,顶推与落梁一体化的钢箱梁滑移施工,可快速调节钢箱梁的位置和线形,滑移装置通过液压自锁机构与滑移轨道夹紧,使钢箱梁前进的顶推反力为内力,钢箱梁支撑结构水平反力较小,大大减少水平力对支架的影响,使用方便,桥位搭设的支架量少,缩短了现场安装工期,受大风、雨等不利环境的影响小,钢箱梁焊接质量得到了进一步保证,确保了特大斜拉桥超宽分离式钢箱梁高效、高质量架设,具有良好的应用前景。The object of the present invention is to provide a sliding device for a super-wide separated steel box girder of a super-large cable-stayed bridge in view of the deficiencies in the prior art. The horizontal, vertical and elevation adjustment of the box girder, the sliding construction of the steel box girder integrated with the jacking and falling beam, can quickly adjust the position and line shape of the steel box girder, and the sliding device is clamped with the sliding track by a hydraulic self-locking mechanism , the pushing reaction force of the steel box girder forward is internal force, the horizontal reaction force of the steel box girder support structure is small, greatly reducing the influence of the horizontal force on the support, easy to use, and the amount of support erected at the bridge position is small, shortening the on-site installation period , less affected by adverse environments such as strong winds and rain, the welding quality of steel box girders has been further guaranteed, ensuring the efficient and high-quality erection of ultra-wide separated steel box girders for extra-large cable-stayed bridges, and has a good application prospect.
实现本发明目的具体技术方案是:一种特大斜拉桥超宽分离式钢箱梁的滑移装置,其特点是该滑移装置包括:支撑结构、钢纵梁、滑靴和搁置墩;所述钢纵梁设置于支撑结构上,且与支撑结构为刚性连接;所述搁置墩设置于钢纵梁两侧的支撑结构上,且与支撑结构为刚性连接;所述滑靴包括:钢轨、顶升油缸、侧向油缸、分配梁、顶推油缸和夹轨器;所述钢轨设置在钢纵梁上且由卡板卡压;所述滑靴设置在钢轨上,且同一滑靴下钢轨根据滑靴结构平行布置;所述顶升油缸设置在滑靴上;所述侧向油缸由支架设置在顶升油缸两侧,且与顶升油缸为垂直设置,支架分别与顶升油缸和滑靴为螺栓固定连接;所述顶推油缸斜向设置在滑靴的一外侧,且与滑靴为固定连接;所述夹轨器设置在顶推油缸的顶端,且与推杆为固定连接;所述分配梁设置在顶升油缸上;所述搁置墩设置在滑靴两侧,且与支撑结构焊接,用于钢箱梁的落梁,实现滑移装置的移出。The specific technical solution for realizing the object of the present invention is: a sliding device for an ultra-wide separated steel box girder of a super-large cable-stayed bridge, which is characterized in that the sliding device includes: a supporting structure, a steel longitudinal beam, a sliding shoe and a shelving pier; The steel longitudinal beam is arranged on the supporting structure and is rigidly connected with the supporting structure; the shelving pier is arranged on the supporting structure on both sides of the steel longitudinal beam and is rigidly connected with the supporting structure; the sliding shoe includes: steel rail, Jacking oil cylinder, side oil cylinder, distribution beam, pushing oil cylinder and rail clamp; the rail is set on the steel longitudinal beam and clamped by the clamp; the slide shoe is set on the rail, and the rail under the same slide shoe according to The sliding shoe structure is arranged in parallel; the jacking cylinder is arranged on the sliding shoe; the lateral oil cylinder is arranged on both sides of the jacking cylinder by a bracket, and is perpendicular to the jacking cylinder, and the bracket is respectively connected to the jacking cylinder and the sliding shoe It is fixedly connected by bolts; the push cylinder is arranged obliquely on an outer side of the slide shoe, and is fixedly connected with the slide shoe; the rail clamp is arranged on the top of the push cylinder, and is fixedly connected with the push rod; The distribution beam is arranged on the jacking cylinder; the shelving pier is arranged on both sides of the sliding shoe, and is welded with the support structure, and is used for the falling beam of the steel box girder to realize the removal of the sliding device.
所述顶升油缸、侧向油缸和顶推油缸采用液压同步控制,实现钢箱梁的前移、线形调整和落梁。The jacking cylinder, lateral cylinder and pushing cylinder adopt hydraulic synchronous control to realize the forward movement, alignment adjustment and beam drop of the steel box girder.
本发明与现有技术相比具有超宽分离式钢箱梁高效、精确、安全、同步滑移架设,结构简单,使用方便,桥位搭设的支架量少,缩短了现场安装工期,实现斜拉桥边跨分离式钢箱梁江侧吊装,向岸侧同步滑移,可精确调整梁段横向位置,使得横梁与两侧箱体精确连接,解决了梁段过主塔的难题。两侧钢箱梁与横梁均采用起重船进行吊装,岸侧无需大型起吊设备,能够使梁段位置、线形的快速调节,缩短了大型起吊设备的使用周期,梁段线形调节效率高,梁段滑移至设计位置后,落至搁置墩上,提高了滑移装置利用率,劳动强度低,经济、高效、安全,具有良好的应用前景。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has ultra-wide separated steel box girder with efficient, accurate, safe and synchronous sliding erection, simple structure, convenient use, less support for bridge erection, shortening the on-site installation period, and realizing cable-staying The bridge side-span separated steel box girder is hoisted on the river side and slides synchronously to the shore side, which can precisely adjust the lateral position of the beam section, so that the beam is accurately connected with the boxes on both sides, and solves the problem that the beam section passes through the main tower. The steel box girders and beams on both sides are hoisted by cranes. No large-scale lifting equipment is required on the shore side, which can quickly adjust the position and line shape of the beam section, shortening the service life of large-scale lifting equipment, and the line shape adjustment efficiency of the beam section is high. After the section slides to the design position, it falls on the shelving pier, which improves the utilization rate of the sliding device, has low labor intensity, is economical, efficient, and safe, and has a good application prospect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为图1侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of Fig. 1;
图3为实施例图;Fig. 3 is embodiment figure;
图4为图3侧视图。Fig. 4 is a side view of Fig. 3 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参阅图1~图2,本发明包括:支撑结构1、钢纵梁2、滑靴3和搁置墩4;所述钢纵梁2设置于支撑结构1上,且与支撑结构1为刚性连接;所述搁置墩4设置于钢纵梁2两侧的支撑结构1上,且与支撑结构1为刚性连接;所述滑靴3包括:钢轨31、顶升油缸33、侧向油缸34、分配梁35、顶推油缸36和夹轨器37;所述钢轨31设置在钢纵梁2上且由卡板卡压;所述滑靴3设置在钢轨31上;所述顶升油缸33设置在滑靴3上;所述侧向油缸34由支架设置在顶升油缸33两侧,侧向油缸34与顶升油缸33为垂直设置,支架分别与顶升油缸33和滑靴3为螺栓固定连接;所述顶推油缸36斜向设置在滑靴3的一外侧,且与滑靴3为固定连接;所述夹轨器37设置在顶推油缸36的顶端,且与推杆为固定连接;所述分配梁35设置在顶升油缸33上;所述搁置墩4设置在滑靴3两侧,且与支撑结构1焊接,用于钢箱梁的落梁,实现滑移装置的移出;所述顶升油缸33、侧向油缸34和顶推油缸36采用液压同步控制,实现钢箱梁的前移、线形调整和落梁。Referring to Figures 1-2, the present invention includes: a
以下通过具体实施对本发明作进一步的详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail through specific implementation below.
实施例1Example 1
参阅图3~4,将本发明的滑移装置设置在钢箱梁6下部,钢轨31设置在钢纵梁2上且由卡板卡压,滑靴3设置在钢轨31上,且同一滑靴3下钢轨31根据滑靴3结构平行布置。本实施例在钢箱梁6下设由2个滑移装置,分配梁35与分配梁35之间、钢箱梁6与分配梁35之间通过张拉结构5进行连接,以更好的实现钢箱梁6的同步滑移;所述张拉结构5通过螺纹钢51进行张拉紧固;所述搁置墩4置于滑移装置3的两侧,与支撑结构1焊接连接,用于钢箱梁6的落梁,实现滑移装置3的移出,使得后续梁体能够循环滑移。Referring to Figures 3-4, the sliding device of the present invention is arranged on the lower part of the
以上只是对本发明作进一步的说明,并非用以限制本专利,凡为本发明等效实施,均应包含于本专利的权利要求范围之内。The above is only a further description of the present invention, and is not intended to limit this patent. All equivalent implementations of the present invention should be included in the scope of claims of this patent.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105696469A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-06-22 | 中铁四局集团有限公司 | Incremental launching installation construction method for large-span bidirectional longitudinal slope steel box girder of super-large bridge |
CN216640288U (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-05-31 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | Tower-passing sliding platform for steel box girder of cable-stayed bridge |
CN218090554U (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-20 | 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 | Sliding device for ultra-wide separated steel box girder of extra-large cable-stayed bridge |
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- 2022-09-20 CN CN202211141143.5A patent/CN115288035A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105696469A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-06-22 | 中铁四局集团有限公司 | Incremental launching installation construction method for large-span bidirectional longitudinal slope steel box girder of super-large bridge |
CN216640288U (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-05-31 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | Tower-passing sliding platform for steel box girder of cable-stayed bridge |
CN218090554U (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-20 | 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 | Sliding device for ultra-wide separated steel box girder of extra-large cable-stayed bridge |
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