CN115286093A

CN115286093A - Agricultural water pollution treatment device based on microorganism

Info

Publication number: CN115286093A
Application number: CN202210947507.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尤琦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-08-09
Filing date: 2022-08-09
Publication date: 2022-11-04

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural water pollution treatment device based on microorganisms, which structurally comprises a treatment host machine, a motor, a water outlet pipe and a vent pipe, wherein the motor is arranged at the upper end of the treatment host machine, the water outlet pipe is fixedly embedded and arranged at the left end of the treatment host machine and communicated with the treatment host machine, pollutants are degraded through the microorganisms, fallen leaves are precipitated in a treatment box, air enters an air collection chamber, air pressure is sprayed out from the interior of a spray hole to apply upward floating force to the fallen leaves, the vent plate integrally swings left and right to accelerate the upward floating of the fallen leaves, the fallen leaves are prevented from entering a microorganism precipitation tank to be contacted with the microorganisms, a sliding block moves stably on a worm, a hinged support plate rotates slightly outside a collection tank, so that the angle of a scraping plate slightly rotates, the upward floating fallen leaves are better scraped, the scraped fallen leaves are guided to the left lower side through a guide precipitation plate to discharge the fallen leaves into the collection tank, and the fallen leaves are prevented from falling into sewage again.

Description

Agricultural water pollution treatment device based on microorganisms

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural water pollution treatment, in particular to an agricultural water pollution treatment device based on microorganisms.

Background

Agricultural water pollution refers to the pollutant to the water that rural area produced in agricultural production and resident's life process, it is not reasonable to handle, these polluted water need can carry out normal emission after handling up to standard, can be to the purpose of pollutant degradation in the sewage through the inside microorganism of treatment facility, but because in the sewage that produces in the in-process of agricultural production, it has more fallen leaves to mix, the fallen leaves follow sewage and get into behind the treatment device inside, take place to deposit in sewage, sink to the microbial surface of the inside lower extreme of treatment device, lead to fallen leaves to cause the cover on the microbial surface, at this moment microorganism and sewage contact space reduce, and the circulation of sewage in the inside of microorganism descends, thereby lead to the effect that the microorganism degrades the pollutant in the sewage to descend.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the technical purpose is as follows: this agricultural water pollution treatment device based on microorganism, its structure is including handling host computer, motor, outlet pipe, breather pipe, it is equipped with the motor to handle the host computer upper end, it installs the outlet pipe and link up mutually to handle the host computer left end to inlay to be fixed, the breather pipe inlays to be installed inside handling host computer front surface lower extreme, it includes processing case, aeration equipment, little biological precipitation tank, top cap, collection device to handle the host computer, the inside lower extreme fixed mounting of case has aeration equipment to aeration equipment lower extreme middle part link up mutually with the breather pipe, little biological precipitation tank installs in the inboard bottom of processing case, the top cap is installed at the processing roof portion to top cap internally mounted has collection device, the collection device right-hand member rotates along with the motor output is synchronous, collection device is located the aeration equipment top.

As a further improvement of the invention, the aeration device comprises a conduction frame, branch pipes, air injection mechanisms and a shaking mechanism, wherein the middle end of the conduction frame is communicated with the vent pipe, the branch pipes are fixedly installed in the conduction frame and communicated with the conduction frame, the air injection mechanisms are fixedly installed at the tops of the branch pipes, the air injection mechanisms are positioned below the shaking mechanism, the bottoms of the outer ends of the shaking mechanism are welded with the upper surface of the outer end of the conduction frame, the shaking mechanism is positioned below the collection device, the conduction frame is of a rectangular and square-shaped structure, the branch pipes are provided with five branch pipes which are transversely and equidistantly distributed in the conduction frame, and each branch pipe is provided with three air injection mechanisms.

As a further improvement of the invention, the air injection mechanism comprises an air collection chamber, springs, a top plate and spray holes, wherein the lower end of the air collection chamber is communicated with the tops of the branch pipes, the lower end of the interior of the air collection chamber is welded with the lower end of the spring, the upper end of the spring is welded with the bottom surface of the top plate, the spray holes penetrate through the interior of the upper end of the air collection chamber, the spray holes are located above the top plate, the air collection chamber is located below the shaking mechanism, and the three springs are arranged in an arc shape and are distributed on the bottom surface of the top plate of the arc-shaped structure at equal intervals.

As a further improvement of the invention, the shaking mechanism comprises a fixed support plate, a sliding shaft, a sliding rail, swinging blocks and a ventilation plate, wherein the sliding rail is fixedly arranged in the fixed support plate, the sliding shaft is slidably arranged in the sliding rail, the sliding shaft is fixedly arranged at the left end of the swinging block, the right end of the swinging block is fixed with the outer end of the ventilation plate, the ventilation plate is positioned above the gas collection chamber, the fixed support plate, the sliding shaft, the sliding rail and the swinging blocks are respectively arranged and are bilaterally symmetrically arranged, the two swinging blocks are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the ventilation plate, and a spring is also arranged in the sliding rail to provide elasticity for the sliding shaft in the sliding process.

As a further improvement of the invention, the collecting device comprises a worm, a sliding block, a guide supporting rod and a collecting and scraping mechanism, the right end of the worm synchronously rotates along with the output end of the motor, the worm is installed inside the top cover in a clearance fit mode, the worm penetrates through the inside of the sliding block and is in threaded connection, the guide supporting rod penetrates through the inside of the lower end of the sliding block in a clearance fit mode, the lower end of the sliding block is welded with the upper left end face of the collecting and scraping mechanism, and the worm and the guide supporting rod are parallel to each other.

As a further improvement of the invention, the collecting and scraping mechanism comprises a collecting tank, a hinge support plate, two scraping plates, a guide precipitation plate and a drain hole, wherein the upper end surface of the collecting tank is welded with the lower end of the slide block, the outer end surface of the collecting tank is connected with the left end shaft of the hinge support plate, the inner side of the hinge support plate is welded with the outer end of the scraping plate, the left end of the scraping plate is fixed with the right end of the guide precipitation plate, the guide precipitation plate is arranged in the collecting tank, the drain hole penetrates through the guide precipitation plate, the hinge support plates are provided with two parts which are respectively arranged on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the collecting tank, and the joint of the scraping plates and the guide precipitation plate is of an upward sharp-angle structure.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. degrade the pollutant through the microorganism, and the fallen leaves are being handled incasement portion and taking place to deposit, the air lets in inside the conduction frame, inside the air admission chamber, atmospheric pressure is spouted from the orifice is inside, apply the power of up floating to sunken fallen leaves, reduce the sediment of fallen leaves, the sliding shaft at air permeable plate outside both ends carries out the elasticity arc and slides inside the slide rail, thereby make the air permeable plate whole carry out the horizontal hunting, accelerate to drive sunken fallen leaves up floating, it enters into inside and the microorganism emergence contact to reduce the fallen leaves.

2. The slider carries out steady removal on the worm, and the articulated extension board in the collecting vat outside can rotate a little in the collecting vat outside to make the angle of scraper blade take place slightly to rotate, the better fallen leaves with the come-up scrape, the fallen leaves after scraping lead through the direction sediment board down left side, arrange the collected vat inside with the fallen leaves, avoid the fallen leaves to fall into the sewage once more.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural water pollution treatment device based on microorganisms according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a processing host according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of an aeration apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an air injection mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial internal structure of a dithering mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a collecting device according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a scraping mechanism according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a main treatment machine-1, a motor-2, a water outlet pipe-3, an air pipe-4, a treatment box-11, an aeration device-12, a microorganism sedimentation tank-13, a top cover-14, a collection device-15, a conduction frame-121, a branch conduit-122, an air injection mechanism-123, a shaking mechanism-124, an air collection chamber-23 a, a spring-23 b, a top plate-23 c, an injection hole-23 d, a fixed support plate-24 a, a sliding shaft-24 b, a sliding rail-24 c, a swinging block-24 d, a ventilation plate-24 e, a worm-151, a sliding block-152, a guide support rod-153, a scraping mechanism-154, a collection tank-54 a, a hinged support plate-54 b, a scraping plate-54 c, a guide sedimentation plate-54 d and a water discharge hole-54 e.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1:

as shown in figures 1 to 5:

the invention relates to an agricultural water pollution treatment device based on microorganisms, which structurally comprises a treatment host machine 1, a motor 2, a water outlet pipe 3 and a vent pipe 4, wherein the motor 2 is arranged at the upper end of the treatment host machine 1, the water outlet pipe 3 is fixedly installed at the left end of the treatment host machine 1 in a penetrating mode, the vent pipe 4 is fixedly installed inside the lower end of the front surface of the treatment host machine 1 in a penetrating mode, the treatment host machine 1 comprises a treatment box 11, an aeration device 12, a microorganism sedimentation tank 13, a top cover 14 and a collection device 15, the aeration device 12 is fixedly installed at the lower end inside the treatment box 11, the middle part of the lower end of the aeration device 12 is communicated with the vent pipe 4, the microorganism sedimentation tank 13 is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the treatment box 11, the top cover 14 is installed at the top of the treatment box 11, the collection device 15 is installed inside the top cover 14, the right end of the collection device 15 synchronously rotates along with the output end of the motor 2, and the collection device 15 is positioned above the aeration device 12.

The aeration device 12 comprises a conduction frame 121, a branch conduit 122, an air injection mechanism 123 and a shaking mechanism 124, wherein the middle end of the conduction frame 121 is communicated with the vent pipe 4, the branch conduit 122 is fixedly embedded in the conduction frame 121 and communicated with the conduction frame 121, the air injection mechanism 123 is fixedly installed at the top of the branch conduit 122, the air injection mechanism 123 is located below the shaking mechanism 124, the bottom of the outer side end of the shaking mechanism 124 is welded with the upper surface of the outer side end of the conduction frame 121, the shaking mechanism 124 is located below the collection device 15, the conduction frame 121 is of a rectangular and square-shaped structure, five branch conduits 122 are arranged and distributed inside the conduction frame 121 at equal intervals in the transverse direction, and meanwhile, three air injection mechanisms 123 are arranged on each branch conduit 122, so that the effect of comprehensively aerating the sewage is improved when the sewage flows downwards into the microorganism precipitation tank 13.

The air injection mechanism 123 includes an air collection chamber 23a, a spring 23b, a top plate 23c, and three injection holes 23d, the lower end of the air collection chamber 23a is communicated with the top of the branch guide tube 122, the lower end of the inside of the air collection chamber 23a is welded to the lower end of the spring 23b, the upper end of the spring 23b is welded to the bottom surface of the top plate 23c, the injection holes 23d penetrate through the inside of the upper end of the air collection chamber 23a, the injection holes 23d are located above the top plate 23c, the air collection chamber 23a is located below the shaking mechanism 124, the three springs 23b are distributed on the bottom surface of the top plate 23c in an arc-shaped structure at equal intervals, the effect of vertical vibration of the top plate 23c is improved, and the pressure of the air pressure injected from the inside of the injection holes 23d is improved.

The shaking mechanism 124 comprises a fixed support plate 24a, a sliding shaft 24b, a sliding rail 24c, a swinging block 24d and a ventilation plate 24e, wherein the sliding rail 24c is fixedly installed inside the fixed support plate 24a, the sliding shaft 24b is slidably installed inside the sliding rail 24c, the sliding shaft 24b is fixedly installed at the left end of the swinging block 24d, the right end of the swinging block 24d is fixed with the outer end of the ventilation plate 24e, the ventilation plate 24e is positioned above the air collection chamber 23a, the fixed support plate 24a, the sliding shaft 24b, the sliding rail 24c and the swinging block 24d are respectively provided with two swinging blocks which are installed in a bilateral symmetry manner, the two swinging blocks 24d are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the ventilation plate 24e, and a spring is also arranged inside the sliding rail 24c to provide elasticity for the sliding shaft 24b in the sliding process, so that the two ends of the ventilation plate 24e swing left and right repeatedly, and the sunken fallen leaves are floated upwards, and the fallen leaves are prevented from entering the inside the microorganism precipitation tank 13 and contacting the microorganisms.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

according to the invention, agricultural sewage is discharged from a water inlet pipe at the right end of a treatment tank 11, fallen leaves enter the treatment tank 11 along with the sewage, the sewage enters a microorganism precipitation tank 13, pollutants are degraded through microorganisms, the fallen leaves are precipitated inside the treatment tank 11, external air is connected with an air pipe 4, the air is introduced into a conduction frame 121, the air is divided through a branch pipe 122, the air enters an air collection chamber 23a, a spring 23b generates elasticity through air pressure, a top plate 23c is driven to elastically vibrate up and down, the air pressure is increased, the air pressure is sprayed out from an inner part of a spray hole 23d, the sewage is aerated and flows upwards, meanwhile, upward floating force can be applied to the fallen leaves, the precipitation of the fallen leaves is reduced, the aeration force is applied to an air permeable plate 24e, at the same time, sliding shafts 24b at two outer ends of the air permeable plate 24e perform elastic arc sliding in a sliding rail 24c, so that the integral swing left and right is accelerated, the fallen leaves are driven to float upwards, the falling leaves are reduced and enter the microorganism precipitation tank 13 to effectively degrade the pollutants in the sewage.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 6 to 7:

wherein, collection device 15 includes worm 151, slider 152, guide support rod 153, receipts and scrapes mechanism 154, worm 151 right-hand member is along with the synchronous rotation of motor 2 output to worm 151 adopts clearance fit to install inside top cap 14, worm 151 runs through in slider 152 inside and threaded connection, guide support rod 153 adopts clearance fit to run through inside slider 152 lower extreme, slider 152 lower extreme with receive and scrape mechanism 154 upper left end face and weld mutually, worm 151 is parallel to each other with guide support rod 153, ensures that worm 151 is carrying out the pivoted in-process, drives slider 152 and wholly carries out the steady removal from side to side, collects the fallen leaves of come-up.

The collecting and scraping mechanism 154 comprises a collecting tank 54a, a hinge support plate 54b, a scraper 54c, a guide settling plate 54d and a drain hole 54e, wherein the upper end surface of the collecting tank 54a is welded with the lower end of the sliding block 152, the outer end surface of the collecting tank 54a is connected with the left end of the hinge support plate 54b in a shaft mode, the inner side of the hinge support plate 54b is welded with the outer end of the scraper 54c, the left end of the scraper 54c is fixed with the right end of the guide settling plate 54d, the guide settling plate 54d is installed inside the collecting tank 54a, the drain hole 54e penetrates through the guide settling plate 54d, the two hinge support plates 54b are respectively arranged on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the collecting tank 54a, so that the whole angle of the scraper 54c can slightly rotate, the floating fallen leaves can be better scraped up to enter the collecting tank 54a, and the joint of the scraper 54c and the guide settling plate 54d is of a sharp-angle structure upwards, and the fallen leaves can be ensured to flow towards the lower end of the collecting tank 54a to avoid the fallen leaves from falling into the sewage again.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, when falling leaves float upwards, the starting motor 2 drives the worm 151 to rotate, under the supporting and guiding action of the guide support rod 153, the sliding block 152 stably moves on the worm 151 to drive the collecting tank 54a to move, the hinge support plate 54b outside the collecting tank 54a can slightly rotate outside the collecting tank 54a, so that the angle of the scraper 54c slightly rotates, the floating falling leaves are better scraped, the scraped falling leaves are guided towards the left lower side through the guide settling plate 54d and are discharged into the collecting tank 54a, the falling leaves are prevented from falling into sewage again, when the falling leaves are scraped, part of the sewage flows onto the guide settling plate 54d, the sewage is discharged through the drain hole 54e in the guide settling plate 54d, the separation of the falling leaves and the sewage is improved, and the falling leaves are better collected.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural water pollution treatment device based on microorganism, its structure is including handling host computer (1), motor (2), outlet pipe (3), breather pipe (4), it is equipped with motor (2) to handle host computer (1) upper end, handle host computer (1) left end and inlay to install outlet pipe (3) and link up mutually, breather pipe (4) inlay to be installed inside handling host computer (1) front surface lower extreme, its characterized in that:

handle host computer (1) including handling case (11), aeration equipment (12), microorganism precipitation tank (13), top cap (14), collection device (15), handle the inside lower extreme fixed mounting of case (11) and have aeration equipment (12) to aeration equipment (12) lower extreme middle part link up with breather pipe (4) mutually, microorganism precipitation tank (13) are installed and are being handled case (11) inboard bottom, top cap (14) are installed and are being handled case (11) top, and top cap (14) internally mounted has collection device (15), collection device (15) right-hand member rotates along with motor (2) output is synchronous, collection device (15) are located aeration equipment (12) top.

2. The agricultural water pollution treatment device based on microorganisms according to claim 1, wherein: aeration equipment (12) including conduction frame (121), branch pipe (122), jet-propelled mechanism (123), shake mechanism (124), conduction frame (121) middle-end link up mutually with breather pipe (4), conduction frame (121) inside embedded installation divides pipe (122) and link up mutually, jet-propelled mechanism (123) fixed mounting divides pipe (122) top, jet-propelled mechanism (123) are located shake mechanism (124) below, shake mechanism (124) outside end bottom and conduction frame (121) outside end upper surface looks welding, shake mechanism (124) are located collection device (15) below.

3. The microbial based agricultural water pollution treatment apparatus of claim 2 wherein: the air injection mechanism (123) comprises an air collection chamber (23 a), a spring (23 b), a top plate (23 c) and a spray hole (23 d), the lower end of the air collection chamber (23 a) is communicated with the top of the branch guide pipe (122), the lower end of the inner portion of the air collection chamber (23 a) is welded with the lower end of the spring (23 b), the upper end of the spring (23 b) is welded with the bottom surface of the top plate (23 c), the spray hole (23 d) penetrates through the inner portion of the upper end of the air collection chamber (23 a), the spray hole (23 d) is located above the top plate (23 c), and the air collection chamber (23 a) is located below the shaking mechanism (124).

4. The agricultural water pollution treatment device based on microorganisms according to claim 3, wherein: the shaking mechanism (124) comprises a fixed support plate (24 a), a sliding shaft (24 b), a sliding rail (24 c), a swinging block (24 d) and a ventilation plate (24 e), wherein the sliding rail (24 c) is fixedly installed inside the fixed support plate (24 a), the sliding shaft (24 b) is slidably installed inside the sliding rail (24 c), the sliding shaft (24 b) is fixedly installed at the left end of the swinging block (24 d), the right end of the swinging block (24 d) is fixed with the outer side end of the ventilation plate (24 e), and the ventilation plate (24 e) is located above the air collection chamber (23 a).

5. The microbial based agricultural water pollution treatment apparatus of claim 1 wherein: collection device (15) include worm (151), slider (152), guide strut (153), receive and scrape mechanism (154), worm (151) right-hand member rotates along with motor (2) output synchronization to worm (151) adopt clearance fit to install inside top cap (14), worm (151) run through inside slider (152) and threaded connection, guide strut (153) adopt clearance fit to run through inside slider (152) lower extreme, slider (152) lower extreme with receive scrape mechanism (154) upper left end face and weld mutually.

6. The agricultural water pollution treatment device based on microorganisms according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting and scraping mechanism (154) comprises a collecting groove (54 a), a hinged support plate (54 b), a scraper plate (54 c), a guide settling plate (54 d) and a drain hole (54 e), the upper end face of the collecting groove (54 a) is welded with the lower end of a sliding block (152), the outer end face of the collecting groove (54 a) is in shaft connection with the left end of the hinged support plate (54 b), the inner side of the hinged support plate (54 b) is welded with the outer end of the scraper plate (54 c), the left end of the scraper plate (54 c) is fixed with the right end of the guide settling plate (54 d), the guide settling plate (54 d) is installed inside the collecting groove (54 a), and the drain hole (54 e) penetrates through the inside of the guide settling plate (54 d).