CN115285830A - Balanced stretcher for hoisting glass rib of curtain wall in overhanging part - Google Patents
Balanced stretcher for hoisting glass rib of curtain wall in overhanging part Download PDFInfo
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- CN115285830A CN115285830A CN202210982671.7A CN202210982671A CN115285830A CN 115285830 A CN115285830 A CN 115285830A CN 202210982671 A CN202210982671 A CN 202210982671A CN 115285830 A CN115285830 A CN 115285830A
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- frame
- curtain wall
- glass rib
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- hoisting
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
- B66C1/16—Slings with load-engaging platforms or frameworks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
- B66C1/122—Sling or load protectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/04—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
- B66C13/08—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/167—Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及吊装及安装设备领域,具体涉及一种用于悬挑部位幕墙玻璃肋吊装的平衡担套架。The invention relates to the field of hoisting and installation equipment, in particular to a balance stretcher used for hoisting glass ribs of a curtain wall at a cantilevered part.
背景技术Background technique
进入21世纪,随着国民经济的快速持续发展,作为支柱产业之一的建筑业也得到迅猛发展,人们对建筑的美观性提出了越来越愈高的要求。而作为提升建筑观赏度的幕墙玻璃也被广范应用于各中建筑中。随着幕墙玻璃被应于建筑当中,幕墙安装过程的问题也随之暴露出来,比如悬挑部位幕墙玻璃肋吊装就是这其中的难题之一。悬挑部位幕墙玻璃肋吊装困难的原因在于:幕墙玻璃肋顶部是悬挑板,玻璃肋不能依靠吊车从悬挑板顶部直接吊装到位。因此,有必要创造一种可以将幕墙玻璃肋吊装到位的平衡担套架。In the 21st century, with the rapid and sustainable development of the national economy, the construction industry, one of the pillar industries, has also developed rapidly, and people have put forward higher and higher requirements for the aesthetics of buildings. As a curtain wall glass that enhances the appreciation of buildings, it is also widely used in various buildings. As the curtain wall glass is applied to the building, the problems in the curtain wall installation process are also exposed. For example, the hoisting of the curtain wall glass ribs in the overhanging part is one of the difficulties. The reason why it is difficult to hoist the glass ribs of the curtain wall at the overhanging part is that the top of the glass ribs of the curtain wall is a cantilevered plate, and the glass ribs cannot be directly hoisted in place from the top of the cantilevered plate by a crane. Therefore, it is necessary to create a balanced stretcher frame that can hoist the glass ribs of the curtain wall in place.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述现有技术中存在的不足之处,本发明提供了一种用于悬挑部位幕墙玻璃肋吊装的平衡担套架,制作简单、材料节省,可有效加快工程施工进度,提高施工效率。In order to solve the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a balanced stretcher frame for hoisting the glass ribs of the curtain wall at the cantilevered part, which is simple to manufacture and saves materials, can effectively speed up the construction progress of the project and improve the construction efficiency .
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种用于悬挑部位幕墙玻璃肋吊装的平衡担套架,其包括供安装幕墙玻璃肋的第一框架以及固定于所述第一框架的一侧的第二框架,所述第一框架与第二框架共面,所述第二框架在远离所述第一框架的一侧固定有配重,所述第一框架的高度方向上间隔设置有横担以及用于固定幕墙玻璃肋的绑带,所述横担延伸至所述第二框架且与所述配重固定,吊装带设于所述横担的延伸段上。A balance stretcher frame used for hoisting curtain wall glass ribs at cantilevered parts, which includes a first frame for installing curtain wall glass ribs and a second frame fixed to one side of the first frame, the first frame and The second frame is in the same plane, the second frame is fixed with a counterweight on the side away from the first frame, and the height direction of the first frame is provided with cross arms and straps for fixing the glass ribs of the curtain wall at intervals , the cross arm extends to the second frame and is fixed with the counterweight, and the sling is arranged on the extension section of the cross arm.
较佳地,所述第一框架和所述横担的表面设有柔性衬垫。Preferably, the surfaces of the first frame and the cross arm are provided with flexible pads.
较佳地,所述第一框架的顶部高度适于幕墙玻璃肋的顶部悬挑板底部的高度。Preferably, the height of the top of the first frame is suitable for the height of the bottom of the top cantilever plate of the glass rib of the curtain wall.
较佳地,所述第一框架的顶部间隔设置有两道所述横担,两道所述横担的延伸段中部固定有竖向卡槽,所述吊装带设于所述竖向卡槽与临近的所述第一框架的一侧之间。Preferably, two cross arms are arranged at intervals on the top of the first frame, vertical slots are fixed in the middle of the extension sections of the two cross arms, and the lifting belt is arranged in the vertical slots and adjacent to one side of the first frame.
较佳地,所述第一框架的底部垂直设置有底托,所述底托的上表面设有柔性衬垫。Preferably, a base is vertically provided on the bottom of the first frame, and a flexible pad is provided on the upper surface of the base.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、利用杠杆原理制作平衡担,使幕墙玻璃肋可以向悬挑板外边缘内侧吊装;1. Use the principle of leverage to make a balance load, so that the glass ribs of the curtain wall can be hoisted to the inner side of the outer edge of the cantilever plate;
2、幕墙玻璃肋在吊装过程中,使用内衬柔性材料的框架对幕墙玻璃肋边角采取了有效的保护措施,有效避免了玻璃肋在吊装过程发生爆裂。2. During the hoisting process of the glass ribs of the curtain wall, effective protection measures were taken for the corners of the glass ribs of the curtain wall by using a frame lined with flexible materials, which effectively prevented the glass ribs from bursting during the hoisting process.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本发明实施例提供的用于悬挑部位幕墙玻璃肋吊装的平衡担套架的立面示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic elevation view of a balance stretcher frame used for hoisting glass ribs of a curtain wall at a cantilevered part provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图中注释:1-钢结构梁;2-焊缝;3-钢制耳挂板;31-耳挂板螺栓孔;4-结构楼板;5-吊装带;6-幕墙玻璃肋;61-玻璃肋螺栓孔;7-第一框架;8-横担;9-绑带;10-第二框架;11-配重;12-竖向卡槽;13-柔性橡胶垫。Notes in the figure: 1-steel structural beam; 2-weld; 3-steel lug plate; 31-bolt hole of lug plate; 4-structural floor; 5-lifting belt; 6-curtain wall glass rib; 61-glass Rib bolt hole; 7-first frame; 8-horizontal arm; 9-banding strap; 10-second frame; 11-counterweight; 12-vertical slot; 13-flexible rubber pad.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步说明。在此需要说明的是,对于这些实施方式的说明用于帮助理解本发明,但并不构成对本发明的限定。此外,下面所描述的本发明各个实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted here that the descriptions of these embodiments are used to help understand the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not constitute a conflict with each other.
参阅图1所示,本发明实施例提供了一种用于悬挑部位幕墙玻璃肋吊装的平衡担套架,其主要包括第一框架7和第二框架10,该第一框架7和该第二框架10可采用方钢管根据幕墙玻璃肋的尺寸焊接成两个相互对称的矩形框架,第一框架7和第二框架10共面,第一框架7用于安装幕墙玻璃肋6,第二框架10在远离第一框架7的一侧根据幕墙玻璃肋6的重量,焊接有相应的配重11,该配重11可采用钢板,高度与第二框架10的高度一致,上下齐平。Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a balance stretcher frame for hoisting the glass ribs of the curtain wall at the cantilevered part, which mainly includes a
进一步地,在第一框架7和第二框架10的顶部连接有两道横担8,两道横担8之间对应第二框架10的中间位置固定连接有一根竖向卡槽12,吊装时,吊装带5的下端绕设在顶部一道横担8上并且两侧被限位在竖向卡槽12和临近的第一框架7的一侧之间,可以避免吊装时,吊装带左右滑移而导致平衡担套装失去平衡。这种采用吊装带5、横担8、第一框架7、第二框架10及配重11配合吊装的方式,利用了杠杆原理,配重11的重量可根据幕墙玻璃肋6的重量而定,调节至吊装带5两侧受力相等,能够保证吊装过程的平衡和稳定。Further, two
进一步地,第一框架7和第二框架10的高度略小于幕墙玻璃肋6的高度,较佳地,第一框架7与幕墙玻璃肋6的顶部高度差与幕墙玻璃肋6顶部的悬挑板的高度一致,如此,第一框架7和第二框架10在使用时,顶部正好位于幕墙玻璃肋顶部的悬挑板的底部高度位置。如此设计,利用杠杆原理制作幕墙玻璃肋吊装平衡担套架使悬挑板底部的幕墙玻璃肋可以从悬挑板底部进行吊装,解决了幕墙玻璃肋顶部有悬挑板,玻璃肋不能依靠吊车从悬挑板顶部直接吊装到位的问题。Further, the height of the
第一框架7和第二框架10在竖向高度方向上间隔设置有多道横担8,顶部两道横担8之间的间距较小于其余横担8之间的间距,横担8可采用方钢管,横担8一端与配重11焊接固定。第一框架7及其上的横担8在幕墙玻璃肋安装的一面上粘贴有柔性橡胶垫13,保护幕墙玻璃肋6,柔性橡胶垫13也可以采用缠绕软胶带的方式代替,使用该些内衬柔性材料的第一框架7对幕墙玻璃肋6边角采取了有效的保护措施,有效避免了幕墙玻璃肋6在吊装过程发生爆裂。The
进一步地,在第一框架7的底部还可以垂直固定连接一个底托(图中未显示),该底托可采用钢板,底托的上表面设有柔性衬垫,使用时,幕墙玻璃肋6的下端可放置在该底托的上表面上,柔性衬垫同样起到保护作用。Further, at the bottom of the
进一步地,在第一框架7的高度方向上还间隔设置有用于固定幕墙玻璃肋6的多道绑带9,通过绑带9将幕墙玻璃肋6固定绑扎的第一框架7的安装面上。Further, in the height direction of the
本发明平衡担套架主要根据杠杆原理,设计了一种用于悬挑部位幕墙玻璃肋吊装的平衡担套架,该平衡担套架主要由两个由方钢管焊接的对称矩形框架组成,一侧的矩形框架内侧粘贴柔性橡胶垫保护幕墙玻璃肋。另一侧矩形框架根据玻璃肋的重量,焊上相应的配重。两框架上部横担中部焊接一根竖向卡槽,避免吊装时,吊装绷带滑移,平衡担套架失去平衡。最后利用该成形的平衡担套架,装上玻璃肋,绑上固定绷带,配合吊装器械,即可进行悬挑部位的幕墙玻璃肋吊装。该平衡担套架制作简单、材料节省,可有效加快工程施工进度,提高施工效率。因此该平衡担套架在悬挑部位的幕墙玻璃肋吊装有相当高的推广价值。The balance stretcher of the present invention is mainly based on the principle of leverage, and a balance stretcher is designed for hoisting the glass ribs of the curtain wall at the cantilevered part. The balance stretcher is mainly composed of two symmetrical rectangular frames welded by square steel pipes, one Paste flexible rubber pads on the inner side of the rectangular frame to protect the glass ribs of the curtain wall. On the other side, the rectangular frame is welded with corresponding counterweights according to the weight of the glass ribs. A vertical card slot is welded in the middle of the upper cross arm of the two frames to prevent the lifting bandage from slipping and the balance stretcher from losing balance during hoisting. Finally, use the formed balance stretcher to install glass ribs, tie a fixed bandage, and cooperate with hoisting equipment to hoist the glass ribs of the curtain wall at the cantilevered part. The balanced stretcher frame is simple to manufacture and saves materials, can effectively speed up the engineering construction progress and improve the construction efficiency. Therefore, the balance stretcher has a very high promotion value in the hoisting of the glass ribs of the curtain wall at the overhanging part.
以上结合附图对本发明的实施方式作了详细说明,但本发明不限于所描述的实施方式。对于本领域的技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明原理和精神的情况下,对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,仍落入本发明的保护范围内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications to these embodiments still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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| CN202210982671.7A CN115285830A (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Balanced stretcher for hoisting glass rib of curtain wall in overhanging part |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN118789188A (en) * | 2024-09-10 | 2024-10-18 | 中建三局集团华南有限公司 | A crane rail erection welding tool for curtain wall construction |
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