CN115285675A - Anti-falling clamp suitable for battery detection equipment - Google Patents

Anti-falling clamp suitable for battery detection equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115285675A
CN115285675A CN202211025311.4A CN202211025311A CN115285675A CN 115285675 A CN115285675 A CN 115285675A CN 202211025311 A CN202211025311 A CN 202211025311A CN 115285675 A CN115285675 A CN 115285675A
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clamping
guide rail
arm
bracket
battery
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张权
王刚
柴尉
林进锋
杨林
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Yihong Intelligent Equipment Yixing Co ltd
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Yihong Intelligent Equipment Yixing Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
    • B65G47/905Control arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
    • B65G47/901Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials provided with drive systems with rectilinear movements only
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种适用电池检测设备的防坠落夹具。本发明所述的一种适用电池检测设备的防坠落夹具包括:支架和电芯夹持组件,电芯夹持组件固定于支架上;电芯夹持组件包括驱动单元和夹爪单元,驱动单元包括导轨滑台气缸,导轨滑台气缸的两个通气口分别设置有第一调速阀和第二调速阀,第一调速阀和第二调速阀为先导式单向阀或三位五通带中封式电磁阀;夹爪单元包括第一夹爪和第二夹爪,第一夹爪和第二夹爪分别固定连接在导轨滑台气缸两个滑动导轨上,导轨滑台气缸用于带动第一夹爪和第二夹爪相向或相背移动。本发明所述的一种适用电池检测设备的防坠落夹具具有有防止出现断气、断电情况时电芯跌落,保护产品以及保障生产安全性的优点。

Figure 202211025311

The invention relates to an anti-falling fixture suitable for battery testing equipment. An anti-falling fixture suitable for battery testing equipment according to the present invention includes: a bracket and a cell clamping assembly, the cell clamping assembly is fixed on the bracket; the cell clamping assembly includes a driving unit and a clamping claw unit, and the driving unit It includes a guide rail slide cylinder. The two air ports of the guide rail slide cylinder are respectively provided with a first speed control valve and a second speed control valve. The first speed control valve and the second speed control valve are pilot-operated check valves or three-position valves. The five-way belt is sealed with a solenoid valve; the gripper unit includes a first gripper and a second gripper, and the first gripper and the second gripper are respectively fixed and connected to the two sliding guide rails of the guide rail slide cylinder, and the guide rail slide cylinder It is used to drive the first gripper and the second gripper to move toward or away from each other. The anti-falling fixture applicable to the battery testing equipment according to the present invention has the advantages of preventing the battery core from falling when the gas is cut off or power off, protecting the product and ensuring the safety of production.

Figure 202211025311

Description

一种适用电池检测设备的防坠落夹具An anti-drop fixture suitable for battery testing equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电芯自动检测设备,特别是涉及一种适用电池检测设备的防坠落夹具。The invention relates to battery automatic testing equipment, in particular to an anti-drop clamp suitable for battery testing equipment.

背景技术Background technique

现有的电芯自动检测设备中,需要将电芯从产线上搬运到检测台上,在自动化高速发展下,电芯自动检测设备通常使用气动控制夹具来完成自动搬运电芯。In the existing automatic battery testing equipment, the battery needs to be transported from the production line to the testing table. Under the rapid development of automation, the automatic battery testing equipment usually uses pneumatic control fixtures to complete the automatic handling of the battery.

然而,现有的气动控制夹具在发生断电、断气以及真空异常的状态时,由于没有夹具会出现电芯跌落的现象,电芯跌落容易发生损坏报废且可能会引发火灾,存在损坏产品和生产安全隐患的缺陷。However, when the existing pneumatic control fixtures are in the state of power failure, gas failure and abnormal vacuum, the battery cells will drop due to the lack of fixtures, and the battery cells will be easily damaged and scrapped and may cause fires, which may damage products and production. Security flaws.

发明内容Contents of the invention

基于此,本发明的目的在于,提供一种适用电池检测设备的防坠落夹具,通过设置断气或断电自动封闭通气口的调速阀,其具有防止出现断气或断电情况时电芯跌落,保护产品以及保障生产安全性的优点。Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-drop fixture suitable for battery testing equipment, by setting a speed regulating valve that automatically closes the vent port when the gas is cut off or the power is cut off, it has the function of preventing the battery core from falling when the gas or power is cut off. The advantages of protecting products and ensuring production safety.

本发明是通过如下方案实现的:The present invention is realized by following scheme:

一种适用电池检测设备的防坠落夹具,包括支架和电芯夹持组件,所述电芯夹持组件固定于所述支架上;所述电芯夹持组件包括驱动单元和夹爪单元,所述驱动单元包括导轨滑台气缸,所述导轨滑台气缸的两个通气口分别设置有第一调速阀和第二调速阀,其中,所述第一调速阀和所述第二调速阀为先导式单向阀或三位五通带中封式电磁阀;An anti-drop fixture suitable for battery testing equipment, including a bracket and a battery cell clamping assembly, the battery cell clamping assembly is fixed on the bracket; the battery cell clamping assembly includes a drive unit and a jaw unit, the The drive unit includes a guide rail slide cylinder, and the two air ports of the guide rail slide cylinder are respectively provided with a first speed regulating valve and a second speed regulating valve, wherein the first speed regulating valve and the second speed regulating valve The speed valve is a pilot-operated one-way valve or a three-position five-way solenoid valve with a middle seal;

所述夹爪单元包括第一夹爪和第二夹爪,所述第一夹爪和所述第二夹爪分别固定连接在所述导轨滑台气缸同一水平线的两个滑动导轨上,所述导轨滑台气缸用于带动所述第一夹爪和所述第二夹爪相向或相背移动,其中,所述第一夹爪和所述第二夹爪用于夹取电芯。The gripper unit includes a first gripper and a second gripper, the first gripper and the second gripper are respectively fixedly connected to two sliding guide rails on the same horizontal line as the cylinder of the rail slide table, the The guide rail slide cylinder is used to drive the first jaw and the second jaw to move toward or away from each other, wherein the first jaw and the second jaw are used to clamp the battery cell.

本发明所述的一种适用电池检测设备的防坠落夹具,通过设置断电或断气时自动封闭的调速阀,在出现特俗情况的时候仍能保持气缸内的气压,避免电芯在特殊情况下出现跌落的风险。The anti-falling fixture suitable for battery testing equipment described in the present invention can maintain the air pressure in the cylinder when special conditions occur by setting a speed regulating valve that is automatically closed when the power is cut off or the gas is cut off, so as to prevent the battery cell from being damaged in a special situation. risk of falling.

进一步地,所述第一夹爪包括第一连接臂和第一夹持臂,所述第二夹爪包括第二连接臂和第二夹持臂,所述第一连接臂分别与所述第一夹持臂和所述导轨滑台气缸的一个滑动导轨连接,所述第二连接臂分别与所述第二夹持臂和所述导轨滑台气缸的另一个滑动导轨连接,所述第一夹持臂包括第一夹持面,所述第二夹持臂包括与所述第一夹持面相对的第二夹持面。Further, the first clamping jaw includes a first connecting arm and a first clamping arm, the second clamping jaw includes a second connecting arm and a second clamping arm, and the first connecting arm is connected to the first clamping arm respectively. A clamping arm is connected with a sliding guide rail of the guide rail slide cylinder, and the second connecting arm is respectively connected with the second clamp arm and the other slide guide rail of the guide rail slide cylinder. The clamping arm includes a first clamping face and the second clamping arm includes a second clamping face opposite the first clamping face.

进一步地,所述第一连接臂平行于所述导轨滑台气缸的滑动导轨的移动方向,所述第一夹持臂垂直于所述第一连接臂;Further, the first connecting arm is parallel to the moving direction of the sliding guide rail of the guide rail slide cylinder, and the first clamping arm is perpendicular to the first connecting arm;

所述第二连接臂垂直于所述导轨滑台气缸的滑动导轨的移动方向,所述第二夹持臂垂直于所述第二连接臂,且所述第二夹持臂与所述第一连接臂平行。The second connecting arm is perpendicular to the moving direction of the sliding guide rail of the guide rail slide cylinder, the second clamping arm is perpendicular to the second connecting arm, and the second clamping arm is connected to the first clamping arm. The connecting arms are parallel.

进一步地,所述第一夹持面和所述第二夹持面上设有防滑块。Further, anti-slip blocks are provided on the first clamping surface and the second clamping surface.

进一步地,所述防滑块为带有花纹的聚氨酯块。Further, the anti-slip block is a patterned polyurethane block.

进一步地,所述夹爪单元还包括对射光电,所述对射光电的发射端设置在所述第一夹持臂的侧边上,所述对射光电的接收端设置在所述第二夹持臂的侧边上,所述对射光电形成的光路经过夹取电芯的位置。Further, the clamping jaw unit also includes a through-radiation photoelectric, the transmitting end of the through-radiation photoelectric is arranged on the side of the first clamping arm, and the receiving end of the through-radiation photoelectric is arranged on the second On the side of the clamping arm, the optical path formed by the opposed photoelectric passes through the position where the electric core is clamped.

进一步地,所述驱动单元还包括减压阀、压力表和磁性开关,所述压力表固定在所述支架上,所述减压阀与所述压力表和所述导轨滑台气缸连接;所述磁性开关设置在所述导轨滑台气缸的顶部凹槽内,用于检测所述导轨滑台气缸的活塞的位置。Further, the drive unit also includes a pressure reducing valve, a pressure gauge and a magnetic switch, the pressure gauge is fixed on the bracket, and the pressure reducing valve is connected with the pressure gauge and the cylinder of the guide rail slide; The magnetic switch is arranged in the top groove of the cylinder of the guide rail slide, and is used for detecting the position of the piston of the cylinder of the guide rail slide.

进一步地,所述电芯夹持组件包括两组。Further, the cell clamping assembly includes two groups.

进一步地,所述支架包括固定连接法兰、第一支架、第二支架、第一连接板、第二连接板、第一气缸固定板和第二气缸固定板,所述固定连接法兰的两侧分别连接第一支架和第二支架,所述第一支架通过缓冲组件连接所述第一连接板,所述第二支架通过所述缓冲组件连接所述第二连接板;所述第一连接板与所述第一气缸固定板固定连接,所述第二连接板与所述第二气缸固定板固定连接,所述第一气缸固定板和所述第二气缸固定板分别与所述电芯夹持组件连接。Further, the bracket includes a fixed connecting flange, a first bracket, a second bracket, a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, a first cylinder fixing plate and a second cylinder fixing plate, the two fixed connecting flanges The sides are respectively connected to the first bracket and the second bracket, the first bracket is connected to the first connection plate through the buffer assembly, and the second bracket is connected to the second connection plate through the buffer assembly; the first connection The plate is fixedly connected to the first cylinder fixing plate, the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the second cylinder fixing plate, and the first cylinder fixing plate and the second cylinder fixing plate are respectively connected to the electric core Clamping component connections.

进一步地,所述缓冲组件包括直线轴承、连接杆和弹簧,多个所述连接杆的一端连接所述第一连接板和所述第二连接板,另一端穿过所述第一支架和第二支架,以及穿过设置在所述第一支架和所述第二支架上的所述直线轴承后卡在所述直线轴承的顶上,所述连接杆可在所述直线轴承上滑动;所述弹簧设置在所述第一支架和所述第一连接板以及所述第二支架和所述第二连接板之间的所述连接杆上。Further, the buffer assembly includes linear bearings, connecting rods and springs, one end of the plurality of connecting rods connects the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and the other end passes through the first bracket and the second connecting plate. Two brackets, and after passing through the linear bearings arranged on the first bracket and the second bracket, they are stuck on the top of the linear bearings, and the connecting rod can slide on the linear bearings; The spring is arranged on the connecting rod between the first bracket and the first connecting plate and the second bracket and the second connecting plate.

本发明所述的一种适用电池检测设备的防坠落夹具,导轨滑台气缸用于带动第一夹爪和第二夹爪相向或相背移动,实现第一夹爪和第二夹爪夹取电芯的动作;通过在导轨滑台气缸的两个通气口设置断气或断电自动封闭通气口的第一调速阀和第二调速阀,在发生异常断电或断气时,可把导轨滑台气缸两端的气体封闭在导轨滑台气缸里无法排出,使导轨滑台气缸的滑动导轨保持不动,避免因为断气导致导轨滑台气缸的气压不足,使夹爪单元在发生断气或断电依然可以夹持住电芯,防止在异常断电或断气时发生电芯坠落的风险。还通过设置减压阀,可在紧急状况手动取下电芯,设置压力表和磁性开关,对导轨滑台气缸实时监测和反馈;在第一夹爪和第二夹爪上设置防滑块,增加摩擦力,减少电芯跌落的风险;还在第一夹爪和第二夹爪上设置对射光电,监测电芯在运送过程中是否出现坠落现象,及时反馈。还通过在支架上设置缓冲组件,避免电芯因为挤压发生短路的危险或使设备发生损坏。In the anti-fall fixture suitable for battery testing equipment described in the present invention, the guide rail slide table cylinder is used to drive the first jaw and the second jaw to move toward each other or opposite to each other, so as to realize the gripping of the first jaw and the second jaw The action of the battery cell; by setting the first speed regulating valve and the second speed regulating valve that automatically close the vents when the air is cut off or the power is cut off, the guide rail can be turned off when abnormal power or gas is cut off. The gas at both ends of the slide table cylinder is sealed in the guide rail slide table cylinder and cannot be discharged, so that the sliding guide rail of the guide rail slide table cylinder remains motionless, avoiding insufficient air pressure in the guide rail slide table cylinder due to gas failure, and causing the jaw unit to be cut off in the event of gas or power failure The battery can still be clamped to prevent the risk of the battery falling when the power or gas is cut off abnormally. Also by setting the pressure reducing valve, the battery can be manually removed in an emergency, and the pressure gauge and magnetic switch are set to monitor and give feedback to the cylinder of the slide table in real time; anti-slip blocks are set on the first jaw and the second jaw to increase The friction force reduces the risk of the battery cell falling; the first gripper and the second gripper are also equipped with photoelectric sensors to monitor whether the battery cell has fallen during the transportation process and provide timely feedback. Also, by setting the buffer component on the bracket, the risk of short circuit of the battery cell due to extrusion or damage to the device is avoided.

为了更好地理解和实施,下面结合附图详细说明本发明。For better understanding and implementation, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例的一种适用电池检测设备的防坠落夹具的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an anti-drop fixture suitable for battery testing equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例的一种适用电池检测设备的防坠落夹具的部分分解图;Fig. 2 is a partial exploded view of an anti-drop fixture suitable for battery testing equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例的一种适用电池检测设备的防坠落夹具的电芯夹持组件的立体图。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a cell clamping assembly of a drop-proof clamp suitable for battery testing equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记:电芯夹持组件100、驱动单元110、导轨滑台气缸111、第一调速阀112、第二调速阀113、减压阀114、压力表115、磁性开关116、夹爪单元120、第一夹爪121、第一连接臂121A、第一夹持臂121B、第二夹爪122、第二连接臂122A、第二夹持臂122B、对射光电123、防滑块124、支架200、固定连接法兰210、第一支架220、第二支架230、第一连接板240、第二连接板250、第一气缸固定板260、第二气缸固定板270、缓冲组件300、连接杆310、直线轴承320、弹簧330。Reference numerals: cell clamping assembly 100, drive unit 110, rail slide cylinder 111, first speed regulating valve 112, second speed regulating valve 113, pressure reducing valve 114, pressure gauge 115, magnetic switch 116, gripper jaw Unit 120, first clamping jaw 121, first connecting arm 121A, first clamping arm 121B, second clamping jaw 122, second connecting arm 122A, second clamping arm 122B, through-beam photoelectric 123, anti-slip block 124, Bracket 200, fixed connection flange 210, first bracket 220, second bracket 230, first connecting plate 240, second connecting plate 250, first cylinder fixing plate 260, second cylinder fixing plate 270, buffer assembly 300, connection Rod 310 , linear bearing 320 , spring 330 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner" and "outer" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and Simplified descriptions, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以是直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed” to another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

针对背景技术中的技术问题,本发明提供一种适用电池检测设备的防坠落夹具,包括支架200和电芯夹持组件100。支架200的底部连接电芯夹持组件100,电芯夹持组件100用于夹持电芯,支架200可连接其他移动设备,带动电芯夹持组件100夹持搬运电芯。Aiming at the technical problems in the background technology, the present invention provides an anti-drop clamp suitable for battery testing equipment, including a bracket 200 and a battery cell clamping assembly 100 . The bottom of the bracket 200 is connected to the cell clamping assembly 100, which is used to clamp the cell, and the bracket 200 can be connected to other mobile devices to drive the cell clamping assembly 100 to clamp and transport the cell.

电芯夹持组件100包括夹爪单元120和驱动单元110。驱动单元110与支架200连接,驱动单元110的驱动端与夹爪单元120固定连接,驱动单元110带动夹爪单元120移动,完成电芯夹持动作。The cell clamping assembly 100 includes a jaw unit 120 and a driving unit 110 . The driving unit 110 is connected to the bracket 200 , the driving end of the driving unit 110 is fixedly connected to the jaw unit 120 , and the driving unit 110 drives the jaw unit 120 to move to complete the cell clamping action.

具体的,驱动单元110包括导轨滑台气缸111、第一调速阀112、第二调速阀113、减压阀114、压力表115和磁性开关116。第一调速阀112和第二调速阀113分别与导轨滑台气缸111的两个通气口连接,导轨滑台气缸111同一水平线上设有的两个滑动导轨,第一调速阀112和第二调速阀113控制导轨滑台气缸111上两个滑动导轨的动作。减压阀114可设置固定在支架200上,且减压阀114与压力表115和导轨滑台气缸111连接。减压阀114可将气源的压力减压并稳定到一个定值,便于第一调速阀112和第二调速阀113能够获得稳定的气源动力用于调节控制导轨滑台气缸111的滑动导轨运动;减压阀114还可以紧急的情况下,手动开启减压阀114,使导轨滑台气缸111中的气压降低后手动打开电芯夹持组件100取下夹持的电芯。压力表115可设置固定在支架200上,压力表115可以实时监测压力值并显示出来,在出现异常的时候可以及时得到反馈。磁性开关116设置在导轨滑台气缸111的顶部凹槽内,当导轨滑台气缸111内部带有磁环的活塞移动到磁性开关116所在位置时,磁性开关116内的两个金属簧片在磁环磁场的作用下吸合,发出信号。当活塞移开,金属簧片离开磁场,触点自动断开,信号切断。通过这种方式可方便实现对导轨滑台气缸111的活塞的位置的进行检测。Specifically, the driving unit 110 includes a guide rail sliding table cylinder 111 , a first speed regulating valve 112 , a second speed regulating valve 113 , a pressure reducing valve 114 , a pressure gauge 115 and a magnetic switch 116 . The first speed regulating valve 112 and the second speed regulating valve 113 are respectively connected with two air ports of the guide rail slide table cylinder 111, and the two sliding guide rails provided on the same horizontal line of the guide rail slide table cylinder 111, the first speed regulating valve 112 and the The second speed regulating valve 113 controls the actions of the two sliding guide rails on the guide rail slide table cylinder 111 . The decompression valve 114 can be set and fixed on the support 200 , and the decompression valve 114 is connected with the pressure gauge 115 and the cylinder 111 of the guide rail slide table. The decompression valve 114 can decompress the pressure of the air source and stabilize it to a fixed value, so that the first speed regulating valve 112 and the second speed regulating valve 113 can obtain stable air source power for adjusting and controlling the movement of the slide table cylinder 111. The sliding guide rail moves; the pressure relief valve 114 can also be manually opened in an emergency to reduce the air pressure in the guide rail slide table cylinder 111 and then manually open the cell clamping assembly 100 to remove the clamped cell. The pressure gauge 115 can be set and fixed on the bracket 200, and the pressure gauge 115 can monitor and display the pressure value in real time, and can get feedback in time when an abnormality occurs. The magnetic switch 116 is set in the top groove of the guide rail slide cylinder 111. When the piston with the magnetic ring inside the guide rail slide cylinder 111 moves to the position of the magnetic switch 116, the two metal reeds in the magnetic switch 116 will be on the magnetic switch. Under the action of the ring magnetic field, it pulls in and sends out a signal. When the piston moves away, the metal reed leaves the magnetic field, the contacts are automatically disconnected, and the signal is cut off. In this way, the detection of the position of the piston of the guide rail slide table cylinder 111 can be conveniently realized.

其中,第一调速阀112和第二调速阀113为先导式单向阀或三位五通带中封式电磁阀。先导式单向阀的排气口需要先通气才能打开,如果发生断气的情况下,排气口会自动关闭。三位五通中封式电磁阀使用中封的形式,两端都设有复位弹簧,当气路系统断电或断气时,两端的复位弹簧将电磁阀压到中间位置,使导轨滑台气缸111无法进出气,所以能够使气缸保持原位不动。先导式单向阀或三位五通带中封式电磁阀在出现异常断电或断气时,可把导轨滑台气缸111内部的气体封闭在导轨滑台气缸111里无法排出,使导轨滑台气缸111的滑动导轨保持不动,避免因为断气导致导轨滑台气缸111的气压不足,使夹爪单元120在发生断气或断电依然可以夹持住电芯,实现断气断电保护功能。Wherein, the first speed regulating valve 112 and the second speed regulating valve 113 are pilot-operated one-way valves or three-position five-way solenoid valves with a middle seal. The exhaust port of the pilot-operated one-way valve needs to be ventilated before it can be opened. If the gas is cut off, the exhaust port will be automatically closed. The three-position five-way center-sealed solenoid valve uses a center-sealed form, and there are return springs at both ends. When the air system is powered off or the air is cut off, the return springs at both ends will press the solenoid valve to the middle position, so that the guide rail slide cylinder 111 can't get air in and out, so it can keep the cylinder in place. When the pilot-operated one-way valve or the three-position five-way solenoid valve with center seal occurs abnormal power or gas cut-off, the gas inside the guide rail slide cylinder 111 can be sealed in the guide rail slide cylinder 111 and cannot be discharged, so that the guide rail slide The sliding guide rail of the cylinder 111 remains motionless to avoid insufficient air pressure in the guide rail slide table cylinder 111 due to air outage, so that the gripper unit 120 can still hold the battery cell in the event of an air outage or power outage, realizing the protection function of air outage and power outage.

夹爪单元120包括第一夹爪121和第二夹爪122。第一夹爪121和第二夹爪122分别被固定连接到导轨滑台气缸111同一水平线的两个滑动导轨上。具体的,导轨滑台气缸111用于带动第一夹爪121和第二夹爪122相向或相背移动,实现第一夹爪121和第二夹爪122夹取电芯的动作。The jaw unit 120 includes a first jaw 121 and a second jaw 122 . The first clamping jaw 121 and the second clamping jaw 122 are respectively fixedly connected to two sliding guide rails on the same horizontal line as the guide rail slide table cylinder 111 . Specifically, the rail slide cylinder 111 is used to drive the first jaw 121 and the second jaw 122 to move toward or away from each other, so as to realize the action of the first jaw 121 and the second jaw 122 to grip the battery cell.

具体的,第一夹爪121包括第一连接臂121A和第一夹持臂121B,第一连接臂121A分别与第一夹持臂121B和导轨滑台气缸111的一个滑动导轨固定连接,其中,第一连接臂121A平行于导轨滑台气缸111的滑动导轨的移动方向,第一夹持臂121B垂直于第一连接臂121A;第二夹爪122包括第二连接臂122A和第二夹持臂122B,第二连接臂122A分别与第二夹持臂122B和导轨滑台气缸111的另一个滑动导轨固定连接,其中,第二连接臂122A垂直于导轨滑台气缸111的滑动导轨的移动方向,且第二夹持臂122B与第一连接臂121A平行。更进一步的,第一夹持臂121B包括第一夹持面,第二夹持臂122B包括与第一夹持面相对的第二夹持面。导轨滑台气缸111带动第一夹爪121和第二夹爪122相向移动时,第一夹持面和第二夹持面向电芯移动并夹紧;导轨滑台气缸111带动第一夹爪121和第二夹爪122相背移动时,第一夹持面和第二夹持面将夹紧的电芯松开。Specifically, the first clamping jaw 121 includes a first connecting arm 121A and a first clamping arm 121B, and the first connecting arm 121A is fixedly connected to the first clamping arm 121B and a sliding guide rail of the guide rail slide cylinder 111 respectively, wherein, The first connecting arm 121A is parallel to the moving direction of the sliding guide rail of the guide rail slide cylinder 111, and the first clamping arm 121B is perpendicular to the first connecting arm 121A; the second clamping jaw 122 includes a second connecting arm 122A and a second clamping arm 122B, the second connecting arm 122A is fixedly connected with the second clamping arm 122B and the other sliding guide rail of the guide rail slide cylinder 111, wherein the second connecting arm 122A is perpendicular to the moving direction of the slide guide rail of the guide rail slide cylinder 111, And the second clamping arm 122B is parallel to the first connecting arm 121A. Furthermore, the first clamping arm 121B includes a first clamping surface, and the second clamping arm 122B includes a second clamping surface opposite to the first clamping surface. When the guide rail slider cylinder 111 drives the first jaw 121 and the second jaw 122 to move toward each other, the first clamping surface and the second clamping surface move and clamp the cell; the guide rail slide cylinder 111 drives the first jaw 121 When moving opposite to the second clamping jaw 122 , the first clamping surface and the second clamping surface loosen the clamped battery cell.

在一个优选的实施例中,第一夹持面和第二夹持面上设有防滑块124。具体的,防滑块124可设为带有花纹的聚氨酯块。通过在第一夹持面和第二夹持面上设置防滑块124,可使第一夹爪121和第二夹爪122与电芯接触夹紧的地方增加摩擦力,减少电芯在夹持过程中跌落的风险。In a preferred embodiment, anti-slip blocks 124 are provided on the first clamping surface and the second clamping surface. Specifically, the anti-skid block 124 may be a patterned polyurethane block. By setting the anti-slip block 124 on the first clamping surface and the second clamping surface, the frictional force can be increased at the place where the first clamping jaw 121 and the second clamping jaw 122 contact and clamp the electric core, and the clamping force of the electric core can be reduced. Risk of falling during the process.

在一个优选的实施例中,夹爪单元120好包括对射光电123。对射光电123的发射端设置在第一夹持臂121B的侧边上,对射光电123的接收端设置在第二夹持臂122B的侧边上。对射光电123形成的光路经过夹取电芯的位置,当夹取了电芯后会阻断光束,对射光电123就会输出信号到控制系统,可用于在电芯运送过程中实时监测电芯状况,是否有出现坠落现象,并及时反馈。In a preferred embodiment, the gripper unit 120 preferably includes a through-beam photoelectric 123 . The transmitting end of the through-light photoelectric 123 is set on the side of the first clamping arm 121B, and the receiving end of the through-light photoelectric 123 is set on the side of the second clamping arm 122B. The optical path formed by the through-beam photoelectric 123 passes through the position where the battery is clamped. When the battery is clamped, the light beam will be blocked, and the through-beam photoelectric 123 will output a signal to the control system, which can be used for real-time monitoring of the battery during the delivery of the battery. Core status, whether there is a drop phenomenon, and timely feedback.

在一个优选的实施例中,电芯夹持组件100设置为两组。在夹取搬运电芯的过程中,两组电芯夹持组件100可以同时工作,提高电芯搬运的效率。In a preferred embodiment, the cell clamping assemblies 100 are arranged in two groups. During the process of clamping and transporting the battery cells, two sets of battery cell clamping assemblies 100 can work at the same time to improve the efficiency of battery cell handling.

支架200包括固定连接法兰210、第一支架220、第二支架230、第一连接板240、第二连接板250、第一气缸固定板260和第二气缸固定板270。固定连接法兰210的两侧分别连接第一支架220和第二支架230,第一支架220与第一连接板240连接,第二支架230与第二连接板250连接。第一连接板240与第一气缸固定板260固定连接,第二连接板250与第二气缸固定板270固定连接,第一气缸固定板260和第二气缸固定板270可分别与电芯夹持组件100连接。具体的,固定连接法兰210可用于与机械手或其他移动装置配合连接,带动整个夹具移动搬运电芯。The bracket 200 includes a fixed connecting flange 210 , a first bracket 220 , a second bracket 230 , a first connecting plate 240 , a second connecting plate 250 , a first cylinder fixing plate 260 and a second cylinder fixing plate 270 . Both sides of the fixed connection flange 210 are respectively connected to the first bracket 220 and the second bracket 230 , the first bracket 220 is connected to the first connecting plate 240 , and the second bracket 230 is connected to the second connecting plate 250 . The first connecting plate 240 is fixedly connected to the first cylinder fixing plate 260, the second connecting plate 250 is fixedly connected to the second cylinder fixing plate 270, and the first cylinder fixing plate 260 and the second cylinder fixing plate 270 can be respectively clamped with the battery cell Components 100 are connected. Specifically, the fixed connection flange 210 can be used to cooperate with a manipulator or other moving devices to drive the entire fixture to move and carry the battery cells.

在一个优选的实施例中,还包括缓冲组件300,在移动过程中提供缓冲力,避免发生激烈碰撞。缓冲组件300设置在支架200上,在第一支架220和第一连接板240之间通过缓冲组件300连接,在第二支架230和第二连接板250之间通过缓冲组件300连接。具体的,缓冲组件300包括连接杆310、直线轴承320和弹簧330。多个连接杆310的一端固定连接第一连接板240和第二连接板250,另一端穿过第一支架220和第二支架230,以及穿过设置在第一支架220和第二支架230上的直线轴承320后卡在直线轴承320的顶上,连接杆310可在直线轴承320上滑动。弹簧330设置在第一支架220和第一连接板240以及第二支架230和第二连接板250之间的连接杆310上,且弹簧330处于压缩状态。当在移动夹具取放料时发生电芯堆叠或夹具受到异常碰撞时,连接杆310可向第一支架220或第二支架230的方向滑动,提供了缓冲空间,避免电芯因为挤压发生短路的危险或使设备发生损坏。In a preferred embodiment, a cushioning component 300 is also included to provide a cushioning force during the movement and avoid violent collisions. The buffer assembly 300 is arranged on the bracket 200 , connected between the first bracket 220 and the first connection plate 240 through the buffer assembly 300 , and connected between the second bracket 230 and the second connection plate 250 through the buffer assembly 300 . Specifically, the buffer assembly 300 includes a connecting rod 310 , a linear bearing 320 and a spring 330 . One end of a plurality of connecting rods 310 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 240 and the second connecting plate 250, and the other end passes through the first bracket 220 and the second bracket 230, and is arranged on the first bracket 220 and the second bracket 230 The linear bearing 320 is stuck on the top of the linear bearing 320, and the connecting rod 310 can slide on the linear bearing 320. The spring 330 is disposed on the connecting rod 310 between the first bracket 220 and the first connecting plate 240 and the second bracket 230 and the second connecting plate 250 , and the spring 330 is in a compressed state. When cells are stacked or the clip is subjected to abnormal collision when the moving fixture picks and unloads materials, the connecting rod 310 can slide towards the direction of the first bracket 220 or the second bracket 230, providing a buffer space and avoiding the short circuit of the cells due to extrusion hazard or damage to the equipment.

在一个优选的实施例中,控制系统中根据对射光电123的反馈信号设置夹爪取放记忆,当电芯夹持组件100上夹持着电芯时,控制系统会进行夹爪取放记忆。在出现断电或断气又恢复时,会根据夹爪取放记忆在复位时控制电芯夹持组件100不打开第一夹爪121和第二夹爪122,需手动将夹爪取放记忆清除才能将夹爪上的电芯取下来,避免在断电或断气恢复后,控制系统在复位时直接将夹紧电芯的电芯夹持组件100打开,防止造成电芯跌落发生危险。In a preferred embodiment, the control system sets the gripper pick-and-place memory according to the feedback signal from the photoelectric 123. When the battery cell clamping assembly 100 holds the battery, the control system will perform the gripper pick-and-place memory. . In the event of a power failure or gas failure and recovery, the cell clamping assembly 100 will be controlled not to open the first jaw 121 and the second jaw 122 according to the gripper pick-and-place memory when resetting, and the gripper pick-and-place memory needs to be manually cleared Only then can the batteries on the jaws be removed, so as to prevent the control system from directly opening the battery clamping assembly 100 that clamps the batteries after the power failure or gas failure recovery, so as to prevent the batteries from falling and causing danger.

本发明实施例所述的一种适用电池检测设备的防坠落夹具,导轨滑台气缸111用于带动第一夹爪121和第二夹爪122相向或相背移动,实现第一夹爪121和第二夹爪122夹取电芯的动作;通过在导轨滑台气缸111的两个通气口设置断气或断电自动封闭通气口的第一调速阀112和第二调速阀113,在发生异常断电或断气时,可把导轨滑台气缸111两端的气体封闭在导轨滑台气缸111里无法排出,使导轨滑台气缸111的滑动导轨保持不动,避免因为断气导致导轨滑台气缸111的气压不足,使夹爪单元120在发生断气或断电依然可以夹持住电芯,防止在异常断电或断气时发生电芯坠落的风险。还通过设置减压阀114,可在紧急状况手动取下电芯,设置压力表115和磁性开关116,对导轨滑台气缸111实时监测和反馈;在第一夹爪121和第二夹爪122上设置防滑块124,增加摩擦力,减少电芯跌落的风险;还在第一夹爪121和第二夹爪122上设置对射光电123,监测电芯在运送过程中是否出现坠落现象,及时反馈。还通过在支架200上设置缓冲组件300,避免电芯因为挤压发生短路或使设备发生损坏。According to the embodiment of the present invention, an anti-fall fixture suitable for battery testing equipment, the guide rail slide cylinder 111 is used to drive the first jaw 121 and the second jaw 122 to move towards each other or opposite to each other, so as to realize the first jaw 121 and the second jaw 122 The second jaw 122 clamps the action of the electric core; by setting the first speed regulating valve 112 and the second speed regulating valve 113 at the two vents of the guide rail slide cylinder 111 to automatically close the vents when the gas is cut off or the power is turned off, In the event of abnormal power failure or gas failure, the gas at both ends of the guide rail slide cylinder 111 can be sealed in the guide rail slide cylinder 111 and cannot be discharged, so that the sliding guide rail of the guide rail slide cylinder 111 can be kept still, and the guide rail slide cylinder 111 can be avoided due to gas failure. The air pressure is insufficient, so that the gripper unit 120 can still hold the battery cell in the event of a gas or power failure, preventing the risk of the battery cell falling in the event of an abnormal power failure or gas failure. Also by setting the decompression valve 114, the electric core can be manually removed in an emergency, and the pressure gauge 115 and the magnetic switch 116 are set to monitor and give feedback to the guide rail slide cylinder 111 in real time; in the first jaw 121 and the second jaw 122 An anti-slip block 124 is set on it to increase the frictional force and reduce the risk of the battery core falling; an on-beam photoelectric 123 is also set on the first jaw 121 and the second jaw 122 to monitor whether the battery core is falling during the transportation process, and timely feedback. Also, by arranging the buffer assembly 300 on the bracket 200 , it is possible to avoid short-circuiting of the battery cell or damage to the device due to extrusion.

本发明实施例所述的一种适用电池检测设备的防坠落夹具,通过设置断气或断电自动封闭通气口的调速阀,其具有防止出现断气或断电情况时电芯跌落,保护产品以及保障生产安全性的优点。An anti-drop fixture suitable for battery testing equipment described in the embodiments of the present invention is provided with a speed regulating valve that automatically closes the vent port when the gas is cut off or the power is cut off, which has the functions of preventing the battery cell from falling when the gas is cut off or the power is cut off, protecting the product and The advantages of ensuring production safety.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变形。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and the present invention is also intended to include these changes and modifications.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a be suitable for battery check out test set's anchor clamps of preventing falling which characterized in that:
the battery cell clamping device comprises a support and a battery cell clamping assembly, wherein the battery cell clamping assembly is fixed on the support;
the battery cell clamping assembly comprises a driving unit and a clamping jaw unit, the driving unit comprises a guide rail sliding table cylinder, two air vents of the guide rail sliding table cylinder are respectively provided with a first speed regulating valve and a second speed regulating valve, and the first speed regulating valve and the second speed regulating valve are pilot-operated one-way valves or three-position five-way solenoid valves with middle seals;
the clamping jaw unit includes first clamping jaw and second clamping jaw, first clamping jaw with the second clamping jaw is fixed connection respectively on two sliding guide of the same water flat line of guide rail slip table cylinder, guide rail slip table cylinder is used for driving first clamping jaw with the second clamping jaw is in opposite directions or moves on the back mutually, wherein, first clamping jaw with the second clamping jaw is used for pressing from both sides and gets electric core.
2. The anti-falling clamp applicable to the battery detection equipment is characterized in that:
first clamping jaw includes first linking arm and first centre gripping arm, the second clamping jaw includes second linking arm and second centre gripping arm, first linking arm respectively with first centre gripping arm with a sliding guide of guide rail slip table cylinder connects, the second linking arm respectively with second centre gripping arm with another sliding guide of guide rail slip table cylinder connects, first centre gripping arm includes first clamping face, second centre gripping arm include with the second clamping face that first clamping face is relative.
3. The anti-falling clamp applicable to the battery detection equipment is characterized in that:
the first connecting arm is parallel to the moving direction of a sliding guide rail of the guide rail sliding table cylinder, and the first clamping arm is perpendicular to the first connecting arm;
the second connecting arm is perpendicular to the moving direction of the sliding guide rail of the guide rail sliding table cylinder, the second clamping arm is perpendicular to the second connecting arm, and the second clamping arm is parallel to the first connecting arm.
4. The anti-falling clamp applicable to the battery detection equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein:
and the first clamping surface and the second clamping surface are provided with anti-skidding blocks.
5. The anti-falling clamp applicable to the battery detection equipment is characterized in that:
the antiskid blocks are polyurethane blocks with patterns.
6. The anti-falling clamp applicable to the battery detection equipment is characterized in that:
the clamping jaw unit further comprises a correlation photoelectric device, an emitting end of the correlation photoelectric device is arranged on the side edge of the first clamping arm, a receiving end of the correlation photoelectric device is arranged on the side edge of the second clamping arm, and a light path formed by the correlation photoelectric device passes through the position of the clamping electric core.
7. The anti-falling clamp applicable to the battery detection equipment is characterized in that:
the driving unit further comprises a pressure reducing valve, a pressure gauge and a magnetic switch, the pressure gauge is fixed on the support, and the pressure reducing valve is connected with the pressure gauge and the guide rail sliding table cylinder; the magnetic switch is arranged in a groove in the top of the guide rail sliding table cylinder and used for detecting the position of a piston of the guide rail sliding table cylinder.
8. A fall protection jig for battery test equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein:
the battery cell clamping assemblies comprise two groups.
9. The anti-falling clamp applicable to the battery detection equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein:
the bracket comprises a fixed connecting flange, a first bracket, a second bracket, a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, a first cylinder fixing plate and a second cylinder fixing plate, wherein the two sides of the fixed connecting flange are respectively connected with the first bracket and the second bracket, the first bracket is connected with the first connecting plate through a buffer assembly, and the second bracket is connected with the second connecting plate through the buffer assembly; the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first cylinder fixing plate, the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the second cylinder fixing plate, and the first cylinder fixing plate and the second cylinder fixing plate are respectively connected with the battery cell clamping assembly.
10. The anti-falling clamp for the battery detection equipment as claimed in claim 9, wherein:
the buffer assembly comprises linear bearings, connecting rods and springs, one ends of the connecting rods are connected with the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, the other ends of the connecting rods penetrate through the first support and the second support and penetrate through the linear bearings arranged on the first support and the second support to be clamped on the tops of the linear bearings, and the connecting rods can slide on the linear bearings; the springs are arranged on the connecting rods between the first bracket and the first connecting plate and between the second bracket and the second connecting plate.
CN202211025311.4A 2022-08-25 2022-08-25 Anti-falling clamp suitable for battery detection equipment Pending CN115285675A (en)

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Application publication date: 20221104