CN115283239A - Directional sorting equipment for composite ceramic spherical particles and implementation method thereof - Google Patents

Directional sorting equipment for composite ceramic spherical particles and implementation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115283239A
CN115283239A CN202210742359.0A CN202210742359A CN115283239A CN 115283239 A CN115283239 A CN 115283239A CN 202210742359 A CN202210742359 A CN 202210742359A CN 115283239 A CN115283239 A CN 115283239A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screening
spherical particles
composite ceramic
ceramic spherical
basic frame
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CN202210742359.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王奕
丁伟峰
鲁志纯
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Nantong Ruicheng Polymer Material Co ltd
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Nantong Ruicheng Polymer Material Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210742359.0A priority Critical patent/CN115283239A/en
Publication of CN115283239A publication Critical patent/CN115283239A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • B07B1/4636Regulation of screen apertures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B2201/00Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
    • B07B2201/04Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a directional sorting device of composite ceramic spherical particles and an implementation method thereof, the directional sorting device comprises a screening assembly, a sorting frame and an adjusting assembly, wherein a plurality of screening assemblies are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, a material guide plate and a collection bin are matched with the screening assemblies at different positions, the screening assemblies are used for screening the composite ceramic spherical particles, the screening assemblies are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, the allowable aperture of the upper screening assembly is larger than that of the lower screening assembly, a movable screen plate can be displaced, the position of the movable screen plate is controlled by the adjusting assembly, when the adjusting assembly adjusts the position of the movable screen plate, through holes in the movable screen plate are offset from a metal net, the trafficability of the composite ceramic spherical particles is adjusted, the allowable aperture of the screening assemblies is changed, the directional sorting effect can be achieved, the whole directional sorting device can meet the directional sorting requirements of different particle sizes, meanwhile, the parts are convenient to adjust, and the practicability is good.

Description

Directional sorting equipment for composite ceramic spherical particles and implementation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to ceramic particle sorting equipment, in particular to directional sorting equipment for composite ceramic spherical particles and an implementation method thereof.
Background
The composite ceramic spherical particles are a spherical particle composite material compounded with various fibers by taking ceramic as a matrix. The composite ceramic spherical particles have excellent performances of high temperature resistance, high strength and rigidity, light relative weight, corrosion resistance and the like. The spherical granule of composite ceramic does not have very accurate particle size standard when producing, but in order to improve the different result of use of different spherical granules of composite ceramic, should carry out directional sorting to the spherical granule of composite ceramic of different particle sizes before leaving the factory, but the spherical granule sorting facilities of current composite ceramic is old and ancient board, is difficult to adjust, can't adapt to the directional requirement of sorting of the spherical granule of composite ceramic.
The invention discloses an ore screening device and a using method thereof, wherein a patent publication number CN110538789B discloses the ore screening device and the using method thereof, parts in the ore screening device are convenient to mount and dismount, meanwhile, dust overflow during operation can be avoided, a processing site is guaranteed to be clean, the actual diameter value of an ore can be known under the conditions that normal work of a guide chute is not influenced and dust is not generated, the whole processing efficiency is improved, the above patent achieves a certain sorting effect, but the requirement of directional sorting cannot be met, and meanwhile, the adjustment is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide directional separation equipment for composite ceramic spherical particles and an implementation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a directional sorting facilities of compound spherical granule of pottery, includes screening subassembly, selects separately frame and adjustment subassembly, screening subassembly's side wall mounting adjustment subassembly, adjustment subassembly and screening subassembly swing joint, screening unit mount are in the inboard of selecting separately the frame, select separately the frame and include carriage, overlap joint platform, material-attracting plate and collection storehouse all are located the inboard of carriage, and the even welding of overlap joint platform is on the vertical support column of carriage, overlap joint bench installation screening subassembly, and the screening subassembly still contacts with the one end of material-attracting plate, and the other end of material-attracting plate is located and collects the storehouse directly over.
Further, the screening subassembly includes basic frame, the metal mesh, the movable sieve board, the transfer post piece, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the motor erects at the overlap joint bench, the eccentric wheel is installed to the output of motor, the eccentric wheel contacts with the inner wall of basic frame, the one end of basic frame is through articulated mode joint support frame, the extension board is installed to the basic frame other end, the tail end overlap joint of extension board is on with the material guiding plate, the metal mesh is installed on basic frame, the inner chamber wall and the movable sieve swing joint of basic frame, the one end center department of movable sieve installs the transfer post piece, the outer wall and the inner chamber wall swing joint of basic frame of transfer post piece, transfer post piece and basic frame all are connected with the adjustment subassembly.
Further, the adjusting component comprises an adjusting sleeve, an extrusion ball, an oblique cake block, a transition column, a reset spring, a gasket, a limiting ring and a guide strip groove, the limiting ring with the same axis is installed at the outer wall of a port of the adjusting sleeve, the adjusting sleeve and the limiting ring are both movably connected with the side wall of the base frame, the extrusion ball is fixed on the inner cavity wall of the adjusting sleeve, the extrusion ball is movably connected with the oblique plane of the oblique cake block, the guide strip groove is installed at the edge of the outer wall of the oblique cake block, the oblique cake block and the guide strip groove are both movably connected with the inner cavity wall of the adjusting sleeve, the oblique cake block is connected with one end of the transition column, the other end of the transition column is connected with the transition column block, the reset spring is sleeved on the outer side of the transition column, the oblique cake block and the gasket are connected with the two ends of the reset spring respectively, and the gasket is in end face contact with the side wall of the base frame.
Furthermore, the transition column is connected with the center of the side wall of the inclined cake block, and the transition column and the adjusting sleeve keep the axis coincidence.
Further, evenly distributed's flute is seted up to adjusting sleeve's outer wall, and adjusting sleeve's inner chamber wall is seted up and is led strip groove matched with rectangular form recess.
Further, the extrusion ball is arranged at the edge of the inner cavity circular wall of the adjusting sleeve.
Further, the one end edge of basic frame is installed short circle axle and matched with axle sleeve with it, and the axle sleeve is fixed on the support column of carriage, installs the feeder hopper on the carriage, and the feeder hopper is located basic frame directly over.
Furthermore, the lapping table, the material guiding plate and the collecting bin are all provided with a plurality of lapping tables, and a baffle is installed at the tail end of the material guiding plate.
Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an implementation method of a directional sorting apparatus for composite ceramic spherical particles, comprising the following steps:
s1: firstly, assembling and debugging equipment, wherein a plurality of screening assemblies, a lapping table, a plurality of material guiding plates and a plurality of collecting bins are arranged, the screening assemblies are arranged on the lapping table, and the tail ends of the material guiding plates with different lengths extend to the upper part of the collecting bins;
s2: testing the screening assembly, wherein a motor in the screening assembly is electrified, the motor is electrified to drive an eccentric wheel to rotate, the rotating eccentric wheel drives a base frame to swing, and the base frame is connected with a guide plate through an extension plate;
s3: then, primarily screening, wherein composite ceramic spherical particles to be sorted are poured into a hopper positioned right above a screening assembly, the composite ceramic spherical particles in the hopper fall on a metal net successively, the base frame swings and screens the composite ceramic spherical particles simultaneously, the composite ceramic spherical particles with larger volume fall into a collecting bin along an extension plate and a material guiding plate, the composite ceramic spherical particles with smaller volume continue to fall, and then the composite ceramic spherical particles are screened by the next screening assembly;
s4: then, adjusting the screening interval, wherein the adjusting assembly is operated, specifically, an adjusting sleeve in the adjusting assembly is screwed, the adjusting sleeve drives an extrusion ball, the extrusion ball forces the inclined cake block to displace, a return spring is used for resetting, and a transition column drives a movable sieve plate in the screening assembly, so that a through hole in the movable sieve plate and a metal mesh deviate, and the trafficability of the composite ceramic spherical particles is adjusted;
s5: and finally, cleaning ash for the equipment after sorting is finished.
Furthermore, the distance value of the metal mesh is the same as that of the through holes on the movable sieve plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides directional sorting equipment of composite ceramic spherical particles and an implementation method thereof, wherein a plurality of screening components are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, a guide plate and a collection bin are matched with the screening components at different positions, the screening components are used for screening the composite ceramic spherical particles, the screening components are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, the allowable aperture of the upper screening component is larger than the allowable aperture of the lower screening component, the movable screen plate can be displaced, the position of the movable screen plate is controlled by an adjusting component, when the adjusting component adjusts the position of the movable screen plate, through holes on the movable screen plate and a metal net are deviated, the trafficability of the composite ceramic spherical particles is adjusted, the allowable aperture of the screening components is changed, the directional sorting effect can be achieved, the whole directional sorting equipment can meet the directional sorting requirements of different particle sizes, meanwhile, the parts are convenient to adjust, and the practicability is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sorting frame configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a screening assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a screening assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a screening assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a screening assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the motor structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an adjusting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic half-section view of an adjustment sleeve configuration of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the oblique cake of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a screening component; 11. a base frame; 12. a metal mesh; 13. a movable sieve plate; 14. transferring the column block; 15. a motor; 16. an eccentric wheel; 17. an extension plate; 2. a sorting frame; 21. a support frame; 22. a lapping table; 23. a fuse plate; 24. a collection bin; 3. an adjustment assembly; 31. an adjustment sleeve; 32. extruding the ball; 33. oblique cake blocks; 34. a transition column; 35. a return spring; 36. a gasket; 37. a limiting ring; 38. and (4) a guide strip groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a directional sorting apparatus for composite ceramic spherical particles, includes a screening assembly 1, a sorting frame 2 and an adjusting assembly 3, the adjusting assembly 3 is installed on a side wall of the screening assembly 1, the adjusting assembly 3 is movably connected with the screening assembly 1, the screening assembly 1 is installed on an inner side of the sorting frame 2, the sorting frame 2 includes a supporting frame 21, an overlapping table 22, a material guiding plate 23 and a collecting bin 24, the overlapping table 22, the material guiding plate 23 and the collecting bin 24 are all located on an inner side of the supporting frame 21, the overlapping table 22 is uniformly welded on a vertical supporting column of the supporting frame 21, the screening assembly 1 is installed on the overlapping table 22, the screening assembly 1 is further contacted with one end of the material guiding plate 23, the other end of the material guiding plate 23 is located right above the collecting bin 24, the overlapping table 22, the material guiding plate 23 and the collecting bin 24 are all provided with a plurality of baffles, the baffles are installed at a tail end of the material guiding plate 23, the baffles are used for blocking the falling of the materials, wherein the plurality of the screening assemblies 1 are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, the screening assembly 1 can be installed right below a hopper, the screening assembly 1 can fall into the screening assembly 23, the ceramic spherical particles which pass through the ceramic particles which pass through the multiple screening assembly and the ceramic collecting bin 24, and can pass through the ceramic particles which are rapidly pass through the different guiding plate 24, and the ceramic particles which are rapidly pass through the ceramic particles which are collected by the ceramic particles which pass through the ceramic collecting bin 24.
Referring to fig. 3-7, the screening assembly 1 includes a base frame 11, a metal mesh 12, a movable screen plate 13, a transfer block 14, a motor 15, an eccentric wheel 16 and an extension plate 17, the motor 15 is mounted on a lapping table 22, the eccentric wheel 16 is mounted at an output end of the motor 15, the eccentric wheel 16 contacts with an inner wall of the base frame 11, one end of the base frame 11 is connected with a support frame 21 in a hinged manner, the extension plate 17 is mounted at the other end of the base frame 11, a tail end of the extension plate 17 is lapped on a material guiding plate 23, the metal mesh 12 is mounted on the base frame 11, an inner cavity wall of the base frame 11 is movably connected with the movable screen plate 13, the transfer block 14 is mounted at a center of one end of the movable screen plate 13, an outer wall of the transfer block 14 is movably connected with an inner cavity wall of the base frame 11, the transfer block 14 and the base frame 11 are both connected with the adjusting assembly 3, a short circular shaft and a shaft sleeve matched with the short circular shaft are mounted at an edge of one end of the base frame 11, the shaft sleeve is fixed on the support column of the support frame 21, the hopper is arranged on the support frame 21, the whole screening component 1 can be connected with the support column through the short circular shaft and the shaft sleeve, the screening component 1 can swing to a certain degree, the hopper is positioned right above the basic frame 11, the screening component 1 is used for screening composite ceramic spherical particles, a plurality of screening components 1 are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, the allowable aperture of the screening component 1 above is larger than the allowable aperture below, the spacing value of the metal mesh 12 is the same as that of the through holes on the movable sieve plate 13, the movable sieve plate 13 can shift, the position of the movable sieve plate 13 is controlled by the adjusting component 3, when the adjusting component 3 adjusts the position of the movable sieve plate 13, the through holes on the movable sieve plate 13 shift from the metal mesh 12, the trafficability of the composite ceramic spherical particles is adjusted, the screening assembly 1 is changed to allow passage through the aperture.
Referring to fig. 8-11, the adjusting assembly 3 includes an adjusting sleeve 31, an extrusion ball 32, an oblique cake 33, a transition column 34, a return spring 35, a spacer 36, a limiting ring 37 and a guide strip groove 38, the outer wall of the port of the adjusting sleeve 31 is provided with the coaxial limiting ring 37, the adjusting sleeve 31 and the limiting ring 37 are both movably connected with the side wall of the base frame 11, the inner cavity wall of the adjusting sleeve 31 is fixed with the extrusion ball 32, the extrusion ball 32 is movably connected with the oblique surface of the oblique cake 33, the extrusion ball 32 is mounted at the edge of the inner cavity circular wall of the adjusting sleeve 31, so that the adjusting stroke is better, the outer wall edge of the oblique cake 33 is provided with the guide strip groove 38, the oblique cake 33 and the guide strip groove 38 are both movably connected with the inner cavity wall of the adjusting sleeve 31, the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve 31 is provided with evenly distributed flutes for increasing the friction force and facilitating screwing the adjusting sleeve 31, the inner cavity wall of the adjusting sleeve 31 is provided with a strip-shaped groove matched with the guide strip groove 38, the adjusting sleeve 31 and the guide strip groove 38 are matched to play a role of transverse limiting, the oblique cake block 33 is connected with one end of the transition column 34, the transition column 34 is connected with the center of the side wall of the oblique cake block 33, the transition column 34 and the adjusting sleeve 31 keep axial line coincidence, the stability is high, the other end of the transition column 34 is connected with the transition column block 14, the outer side of the transition column 34 is sleeved with the reset spring 35, two ends of the reset spring 35 are respectively connected with the oblique cake block 33 and the gasket 36, the gasket 36 is contacted with the end face of the side wall of the basic frame 11, wherein the position of the movable sieve plate 13 is controlled by the adjusting component 3, specifically, the adjusting sleeve 31 in the adjusting component 3 is screwed, the adjusting sleeve 31 drives the extrusion ball 32, the extrusion ball 32 forces the oblique cake block 33 to displace, the reset spring 35 is used for resetting, the transition column 34 drives the movable sieve plate 13 in the screening component 1, the through-hole on the movable sieve plate 13 and metal mesh 12 take place the skew like this, have changed screening subassembly 1 and have allowed to pass through the aperture, and the trafficability characteristic of compound ceramic spherical particle has obtained the adjustment, can change the not passing through aperture of different height position screening subassemblies 1 according to actual demand during the device uses, just can reach directional effect of sorting.
An implementation method of directional sorting equipment for composite ceramic spherical particles comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: firstly, assembling and debugging equipment, wherein a plurality of screening assemblies 1, a lapping table 22, a plurality of material guiding plates 23 and a plurality of collecting bins 24 are arranged, the screening assemblies 1 are arranged on the lapping table 22, and the tail ends of the material guiding plates 23 with different lengths extend to the upper part of the collecting bins 24;
the second step is that: then testing the screening assembly 1, wherein a motor 15 in the screening assembly 1 is electrified, the motor 15 is electrified to drive an eccentric wheel 16 to rotate, the rotating eccentric wheel 16 drives a base frame 11 to swing, and the base frame 11 is connected with a guide plate 23 through an extension plate 17;
the third step: then, primarily screening, wherein composite ceramic spherical particles to be sorted are poured into a hopper positioned right above the screening component 1, the composite ceramic spherical particles in the hopper successively fall on the metal mesh 12, the base frame 11 swings and simultaneously screens the composite ceramic spherical particles, the composite ceramic spherical particles with larger volume fall into a collection bin 24 along an extension plate 17 and a guide plate 23, the composite ceramic spherical particles with smaller volume continuously fall, and then are screened by the next screening component 1;
the fourth step: then, the screening interval is adjusted, wherein the adjusting assembly 3 is operated, specifically, the adjusting sleeve 31 in the adjusting assembly 3 is screwed, the adjusting sleeve 31 drives the extrusion ball 32, the extrusion ball 32 forces the inclined cake block 33 to displace, the return spring 35 is used for returning, the transition column 34 drives the movable screen plate 13 in the screening assembly 1, so that the through hole on the movable screen plate 13 deviates from the metal net 12, and the trafficability of the composite ceramic spherical particles is adjusted;
the fifth step: and finally, cleaning ash for the equipment after sorting is finished.
This directional sorting facilities of compound ceramic globular particle, including screening subassembly 1, select separately frame 2 and adjustment subassembly 3, the side wall mounting of screening subassembly 1 is rather than swing joint's adjustment subassembly 3, screening subassembly 1 is installed in the inboard of selecting separately frame 2, it includes carriage 21 to select separately frame 2, overlap joint platform 22, draw flitch 23 and collection storehouse 24, screening subassembly 1, overlap joint platform 22, draw flitch 23 and collection storehouse 24 all to be equipped with a plurality ofly, wherein a plurality of screening subassemblies 1 from the top down distribute in proper order, screening subassembly 1 is installed on overlap joint platform 22, draw flitch 23 to be used for leading through the compound ceramic globular particle of screening, make the compound ceramic globular particle through the screening fall into collection storehouse 24 fast, a plurality of material guiding boards 23 and collection storehouse 24 and the screening subassembly 1 phase-match of different positions, the compound ceramic globular particle through a plurality of screening subassemblies 1 screening just can fall into according to the particle diameter difference in the collection storehouse 24 like this. Screening subassembly 1 includes basic frame 11, metal mesh 12, movable sieve 13, transfer post piece 14, motor 15, eccentric wheel 16 and extension 17, whole screening subassembly 1 is through short circle axle and axle sleeve joint support post, screening subassembly 1 can do the swing of certain degree, wherein screening subassembly 1 is used for screening compound ceramic spherical particle, a plurality of screening subassemblies 1 distribute from the top down in proper order, the passing aperture of the screening subassembly 1 of top is greater than the passing aperture of below certainly, wherein movable sieve 13 can take place the displacement, the position of movable sieve 13 is controlled by adjustment subassembly 3, when the position of adjustment subassembly 3 adjustment movable sieve 13, through-hole and metal mesh 12 on the movable sieve 13 take place the skew, the trafficability characteristic of compound ceramic spherical particle has obtained the adjustment, it allows the aperture to pass through to have changed screening subassembly 1. Specifically speaking, twist the adjusting sleeve 31 among the adjustment subassembly 3, adjusting sleeve 31 drives extrusion ball 32, extrusion ball 32 forces oblique cake piece 33 to take place the displacement, reset spring 35 is used for reseing, transition post 34 drives the movable sieve 13 among the screening subassembly 1, through-hole and metal mesh 12 on the movable sieve 13 skew like this, it allows the aperture to have changed screening subassembly 1, the trafficability characteristic of compound ceramic spherical particle has obtained the adjustment, can change the passing aperture that passes through of different height position screening subassemblies 1 according to actual demand during the device uses, just can reach the effect of directional separation, whole directional sorting facilities can satisfy the directional sorting requirement of different particle diameters, the part is adjusted conveniently simultaneously, the practicality is good.
When the directional sorting equipment for the composite ceramic spherical particles is used, firstly, the equipment is assembled and debugged, the screening assembly 1 is installed on the lapping table 22, and the tail ends of a plurality of guide plates 23 with different lengths extend to the upper part of the collecting bin 24; the screening assembly 1 is then tested, wherein the motor 15 in the screening assembly 1 is energized, checking whether the base frame 11 is swinging; then, primarily screening, wherein the composite ceramic spherical particles in the hopper fall on the metal mesh 12 in sequence, and the base frame 11 swings and simultaneously screens the composite ceramic spherical particles; then, the screening interval is adjusted, wherein the adjusting assembly 3 is operated, specifically, the adjusting sleeve 31 in the adjusting assembly 3 is screwed, the adjusting sleeve 31 drives the extrusion ball 32, the extrusion ball 32 forces the inclined cake block 33 to displace, the return spring 35 is used for returning, the transition column 34 drives the movable sieve plate 13 in the screening assembly 1, so that the through hole in the movable sieve plate 13 deviates from the metal net 12, the trafficability of the composite ceramic spherical particles is adjusted, and finally, the dust is removed from the equipment after the sorting is finished, so that the irreversible damage caused by the fact that the dust carried by the composite ceramic spherical particles invades into the connection part is avoided.
In summary, the directional sorting equipment for composite ceramic spherical particles and the implementation method thereof provided by the invention are characterized in that a plurality of screening assemblies 1 are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, the material guiding plate 23 and the collecting bin 24 are matched with the screening assemblies 1 at different positions, wherein the screening assemblies 1 are used for screening the composite ceramic spherical particles, the screening assemblies 1 are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, the allowable aperture of the upper screening assembly 1 is larger than the allowable aperture of the lower screening assembly, the movable screen plate 13 can be displaced, the position of the movable screen plate 13 is controlled by the adjusting assembly 3, when the adjusting assembly 3 adjusts the position of the movable screen plate 13, the through holes on the movable screen plate 13 and the metal mesh 12 are deviated, the trafficability of the composite ceramic spherical particles is adjusted, the allowable aperture of the screening assemblies 1 is changed, the directional sorting effect can be achieved, the whole directional sorting equipment can meet different directional sorting requirements for particle sizes, meanwhile, the parts are convenient to adjust, and the practicability is good.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a directional sorting facilities of compound ceramic globular particle, includes screening subassembly (1), selects separately frame (2) and adjustment assembly (3), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a screening subassembly, including screening subassembly (1), adjusting part (3), screening subassembly (1) and screening subassembly (1) swing joint, screening subassembly (1) is installed in the inboard of selecting separately frame (2), select separately frame (2) including carriage (21), overlap joint platform (22), draw flitch (23) and collect storehouse (24) and all be located the inboard of carriage (21), the even welding of overlap joint platform (22) is on the vertical support post of carriage (21), installation screening subassembly (1) on overlap joint platform (22), screening subassembly (1) still with the one end contact of drawing flitch (23), the other end of drawing flitch (23) is located and collects storehouse (24) directly over.
2. The apparatus for directional separation of composite ceramic spherical particles according to claim 1, wherein: screening subassembly (1) is including basic frame (11), metal mesh (12), movable sieve board (13), transfer post piece (14), motor (15), eccentric wheel (16) and extension board (17), motor (15) erect on overlap joint platform (22), eccentric wheel (16) are installed to the output of motor (15), eccentric wheel (16) and the inner wall contact of basic frame (11), the one end of basic frame (11) is through articulated mode connect support frame (21), extension board (17) are installed to basic frame (11) other end, the tail end overlap joint of extension board (17) is on with draw material board (23), metal mesh (12) are installed on basic frame (11), the inner chamber wall and the movable sieve board (13) swing joint of basic frame (11), the one end center department installation transfer post piece (14) of movable sieve board (13), the outer wall and the inner chamber wall swing joint of transfer post piece (14) in basic frame (11), transfer post piece (14) and basic frame (11) all are connected with adjustment subassembly (3).
3. The apparatus for directional separation of composite ceramic spherical particles according to claim 2, wherein: the adjusting assembly (3) comprises an adjusting sleeve (31), an extrusion ball (32), an oblique cake block (33), a transition column (34), a reset spring (35), a gasket (36), a limiting ring (37) and a guide strip groove (38), the limiting ring (37) with the same axis is installed at the outer wall of a port of the adjusting sleeve (31), the adjusting sleeve (31) and the limiting ring (37) are movably connected with the side wall of the basic frame (11), the extrusion ball (32) is fixed on the inner cavity wall of the adjusting sleeve (31), the extrusion ball (32) is movably connected with the oblique surface of the oblique cake block (33), the guide strip groove (38) is installed at the edge of the outer wall of the oblique cake block (33), the oblique cake block (33) and the guide strip groove (38) are movably connected with the inner cavity wall of the adjusting sleeve (31), the oblique cake block (33) is connected with one end of the transition column (34), the other end face of the transition column (14) is connected with the other end face of the oblique cake block (36), the reset spring (35) is sleeved on the outer side of the transition column (34), and the gasket (36) is respectively connected with the two ends of the oblique cake block (33).
4. The apparatus for directional separation of composite ceramic spherical particles according to claim 3, wherein: the transition column (34) is connected with the center of the side wall of the inclined cake block (33), and the transition column (34) and the adjusting sleeve (31) keep the axis coincident.
5. The apparatus for directional separation of composite ceramic spherical particles according to claim 3, wherein: the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve (31) is provided with grooves which are uniformly distributed, and the inner cavity wall of the adjusting sleeve (31) is provided with a strip-shaped groove matched with the guide strip groove (38).
6. The apparatus for directional separation of composite ceramic spherical particles according to claim 5, wherein: the squeezing ball (32) is arranged at the edge of the inner cavity circular wall of the adjusting sleeve (31).
7. The apparatus for directional separation of composite ceramic spherical particles according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a supporting frame, including basic frame (11), short circle axle and the axle sleeve of complex with it are installed to the one end edge of basic frame (11), and the axle sleeve is fixed on the support column of carriage (21), installs the feeder hopper on carriage (21), and the feeder hopper is located basic frame (11) directly over.
8. The apparatus for directional separation of composite ceramic spherical particles according to claim 1, wherein: the lapping table (22), the material guiding plate (23) and the collecting bin (24) are all provided with a plurality of plates, and a baffle is arranged at the tail end of the material guiding plate (23).
9. A method for implementing the apparatus for directional sorting of composite ceramic spherical particles according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, assembling and debugging equipment, wherein a plurality of screening assemblies (1), lapping tables (22), material guiding plates (23) and collecting bins (24) are arranged, the screening assemblies (1) are installed on the lapping tables (22), and the tail ends of the material guiding plates (23) with different lengths extend to the upper part of the collecting bins (24);
s2: then testing the screening assembly (1), wherein a motor (15) in the screening assembly (1) is electrified, the motor (15) is electrified to drive an eccentric wheel (16) to rotate, the rotating eccentric wheel (16) drives a basic frame (11) to swing, and the basic frame (11) is connected with a material guiding plate (23) through an extension plate (17);
s3: then, primarily screening, wherein composite ceramic spherical particles to be sorted are poured into a hopper positioned right above a screening component (1), the composite ceramic spherical particles in the hopper successively fall on a metal net (12), a base frame (11) swings and simultaneously screens the composite ceramic spherical particles, the composite ceramic spherical particles with larger volume fall into a collection bin (24) along an extension plate (17) and a material guiding plate (23), the composite ceramic spherical particles with smaller volume continuously fall, and then are screened by the next screening component (1);
s4: then, the screening interval is adjusted, wherein the adjusting assembly (3) is operated, specifically, an adjusting sleeve (31) in the adjusting assembly (3) is screwed, the adjusting sleeve (31) drives an extrusion ball (32), the extrusion ball (32) forces an inclined cake block (33) to displace, a return spring (35) is used for resetting, a transition column (34) drives a movable screen plate (13) in the screening assembly (1), so that a through hole in the movable screen plate (13) and a metal net (12) deviate, and the trafficability of composite ceramic spherical particles is adjusted;
s5: and finally, cleaning ash for the equipment after sorting is finished.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the apparatus for directional separation of composite ceramic spherical particles comprises: the spacing value of the metal mesh (12) is the same as that of the through holes on the movable sieve plate (13).
CN202210742359.0A 2022-06-27 2022-06-27 Directional sorting equipment for composite ceramic spherical particles and implementation method thereof Pending CN115283239A (en)

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Application publication date: 20221104