CN115265103B - A kind of disinfection and drying device for bristle processing - Google Patents
A kind of disinfection and drying device for bristle processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN115265103B CN115265103B CN202210832282.6A CN202210832282A CN115265103B CN 115265103 B CN115265103 B CN 115265103B CN 202210832282 A CN202210832282 A CN 202210832282A CN 115265103 B CN115265103 B CN 115265103B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/22—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in stationary dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles, with moving stirring devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Air generating units, e.g. movable or independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/50—Ducting arrangements from the source of air or other gases to the materials or objects being dried
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in presses or clamping devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及猪鬃加工领域,具体涉及一种猪鬃加工用消毒干燥装置,包括箱体,箱体内壁上部固定带有通槽的承载板,通槽内设置带有圆孔的置物桶,箱体内壁下部设有加热部和阻隔部,且箱体对应加热部的后侧设有用以控制加热部升降的升降部,加热部包括安装板,安装板上贯穿开设有漏孔,且安装板的顶端安装有电热棒。本发明通过加入加热部、阻隔部、升降部和搅动挤压机构等,控制电热棒,产生高温水蒸气对置物桶内的猪鬃予以消毒,之后,升降部带动加热部上移至合适位置,接着,启动鼓风机,气流经电热棒加热,即可对置物桶内的潮湿的猪鬃予以烘干干燥,实现消毒干燥一体化,简化了操作,且能对置物桶内的猪鬃予以均匀烘干、消毒。
The invention relates to the field of bristle processing, in particular to a disinfection and drying device for bristle processing, which comprises a box body, a bearing plate with a through groove is fixed on the upper part of the inner wall of the box, a storage barrel with a round hole is arranged in the through groove, a heating part and a barrier part are arranged on the lower part of the inner wall of the box body, and a lifting part for controlling the lifting of the heating part is arranged on the rear side of the box body corresponding to the heating part. The invention controls the electric heating rod by adding a heating part, a blocking part, a lifting part and an agitating and extruding mechanism, and generates high-temperature water vapor to sterilize the bristles in the storage bucket. After that, the lifting part drives the heating part to move up to a suitable position. Then, the blower is started, and the airflow is heated by the electric heating rod, so that the wet bristles in the storage bucket can be dried and dried, realizing the integration of disinfection and drying, which simplifies the operation, and can evenly dry and sterilize the bristles in the storage bucket.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及猪鬃加工技术领域,具体涉及一种猪鬃加工用消毒干燥装置。The invention relates to the technical field of bristle processing, in particular to a disinfection and drying device for bristle processing.
背景技术Background technique
猪鬃是指猪颈部和背脊/部生长的刚毛。刚韧富有弹性,不易变形,耐潮湿,不受冷热影响,是工业和军需用刷的主要原料。猪鬃在加工过程中,需要对其进行消毒。Bristle refers to the bristles that grow on the neck and back/back of pigs. Rigid, tough and elastic, not easy to deform, resistant to moisture, not affected by cold and heat, it is the main raw material for industrial and military brushes. During the bristle processing, it needs to be disinfected.
公开号为CN211382857U的专利,公开了一种猪鬃加工用消毒装置,它包括固定于底座上的箱体,箱体的内腔分为位于左侧的杀菌腔室、位于右侧的出料腔室,杀菌腔室、出料腔室之间设有通道,箱体的顶面设有与杀菌腔室连通的加料口,箱体上安装有与加料口匹配的可开启的封闭盖,杀菌腔室内固定有两个横向的第一镂空板,两个第一镂空板之间垫设有纤维透气布,箱体的左侧固定有横向的电动缸,且电动缸的活塞杆固定有与通道匹配的储料管,储料管滑动配合于通道内并位于纤维透气布的上方,杀菌腔室内固定有电热棒,电热棒位于第一镂空板的下方,箱体的右侧插接有左端位于出料腔室内的第二镂空板,第二镂空板的右端固定有位于箱体右侧的抽拉环,箱体的前侧设有与出料腔室连通的接料口。The patent with the publication number CN211382857U discloses a disinfection device for bristle processing. It includes a box fixed on the base. The inner cavity of the box is divided into a sterilization chamber on the left and a discharge chamber on the right. A channel is provided between the sterilization chamber and the discharge chamber. A fiber breathable cloth is placed between the first hollow plates, a horizontal electric cylinder is fixed on the left side of the box, and the piston rod of the electric cylinder is fixed with a material storage tube that matches the channel. The material inlet connected to the chamber.
现有技术中,往往是通过产生蒸汽对猪鬃进行高温杀菌消毒,消毒后猪鬃表面会附有大量水汽,需要再将其取出送入烘干装置中进行干燥,操作繁琐,费时费力。为此,我们提出了一种猪鬃加工用消毒干燥装置。In the prior art, the bristle is often sterilized at high temperature by generating steam. After disinfection, a large amount of water vapor will be attached to the surface of the bristle, which needs to be taken out and sent to a drying device for drying. The operation is cumbersome, time-consuming and laborious. For this reason, we have proposed a kind of sterilizing and drying device for bristle processing.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种猪鬃加工用消毒干燥装置,克服了现有技术猪鬃加工装置功能单一,操作繁琐的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a sterilizing and drying device for bristle processing, which overcomes the problems of single function and cumbersome operation of the prior art bristle processing device.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种猪鬃加工用消毒干燥装置,包括箱体,所述箱体顶端连通带有泄压阀的出气管,且箱体内壁上部固定带有通槽的承载板,通槽内设置带有圆孔的置物桶,所述箱体内壁下部设有加热部和阻隔部,且箱体对应加热部的后侧设有用以控制加热部升降的升降部;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical proposals: a sterilizing and drying device for bristle processing, including a box body, the top of the box body is connected to an outlet pipe with a pressure relief valve, and the upper part of the inner wall of the box is fixed with a bearing plate with a through groove, and a storage barrel with a round hole is arranged in the through groove, a heating part and a blocking part are provided at the lower part of the inner wall of the box body, and a lifting part for controlling the lifting of the heating part is provided on the rear side of the box corresponding to the heating part;
所述加热部包括安装板,安装板上贯穿开设有漏孔,且安装板的顶端安装有电热棒;所述阻隔部包括对称固定于箱体内壁的支撑板,两个支撑板的底端均转动连接有隔板,隔板和安装板之间固定有拉绳;The heating part includes a mounting plate, a leakage hole is opened through the mounting plate, and an electric heating rod is installed on the top of the mounting plate; the barrier part includes a support plate symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the box, and the bottom ends of the two support plates are rotatably connected with a partition, and a pull rope is fixed between the partition and the mounting plate;
所述升降部包括固定于安装板后端的连接块和安装于箱体顶端的电机一,所述连接块的顶端固定有螺纹套筒,螺纹套筒内螺纹连接有螺杆一,螺杆一的顶端伸出螺纹套筒并与箱体顶壁贯穿转动连接,且螺杆一的贯穿端与电机一的输出端固定,所述连接块顶端固定有限位筒,限位筒内滑动连接有限位杆,限位杆的顶端伸出限位筒并与箱体的顶壁固定。The lifting part includes a connection block fixed on the rear end of the mounting plate and a motor one installed on the top of the box body. A threaded sleeve is fixed on the top of the connection block, and the threaded sleeve is internally threaded with a screw rod one.
优选的,所述箱体一侧安装有鼓风机,鼓风机的出风口连通有输风管,输风管的另一端伸入箱体内,且输风管的伸入端位于支撑板的上方。Preferably, a blower is installed on one side of the box, and the air outlet of the blower is connected with an air delivery pipe, and the other end of the air delivery pipe extends into the box, and the extending end of the air delivery pipe is located above the support plate.
优选的,所述承载板顶端设有夹持机构,夹持机构包括对称固定于承载板顶端两侧的支块,两个支块上均贯穿螺纹连接有螺杆二,两个螺杆二的内端均转动连接有抵接板,且两个螺杆二的外端均固定有转把。Preferably, the top of the bearing plate is provided with a clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism includes support blocks symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top of the bearing plate, the two support blocks are threaded and connected with the screw two, the inner ends of the two screw two are rotatably connected with abutment plates, and the outer ends of the two screw two are fixed with turning handles.
优选的,两个所述抵接板的内端均固定有软垫,软垫采用橡胶材质。Preferably, cushions are fixed on the inner ends of the two abutment plates, and the cushions are made of rubber.
优选的,所述箱体上还设有搅动挤压机构,搅动挤压机构包括开设于箱体顶端的开口和固定于箱体外端上部的支座,支座底端安装有电机二,且支座上贯穿转动连接有支撑轴,支撑轴的底端与电机二输出端固定,且支撑轴顶端固定有转动杆,转动杆的两侧分别设有用以挤压猪鬃的挤压部和用以搅动猪鬃的搅动部。Preferably, the box is further provided with a stirring and extruding mechanism. The agitating and extruding mechanism includes an opening on the top of the box and a support fixed on the upper part of the outer end of the box. The bottom of the support is equipped with a motor two, and a support shaft is connected to the support for rotation.
优选的,所述挤压部包括安装于转动杆一侧的液压杆一,液压杆一的伸缩端固定有压板,压板尺寸小于开口尺寸。Preferably, the extruding part includes a hydraulic rod one installed on one side of the rotating rod, and a pressure plate is fixed on the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod one, and the size of the pressure plate is smaller than the opening size.
优选的,所述搅动部包括安装于转动杆另一侧的液压杆二,液压杆二的伸缩端固定有连接框,连接框内安装有电机三,且连接框底部贯穿转动连接有连接轴,连接轴顶端与电机三输出端固定,且连接轴底端固定有搅动棒,所述连接轴外壁套设转动连接有密封板,密封板尺寸大于开口尺寸。Preferably, the agitating part includes a hydraulic rod 2 installed on the other side of the rotating rod. A connection frame is fixed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 2, a motor 3 is installed in the connection frame, and a connection shaft is connected to the bottom of the connection frame for rotation, the top of the connection shaft is fixed to the output end of the motor 3, and the bottom end of the connection shaft is fixed with a stirring rod.
优选的,所述支座底端对称固定有支腿,支腿底端固定有垫块。Preferably, outriggers are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the support, and pads are fixed at the bottom of the outriggers.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明提供了一种猪鬃加工用消毒干燥装置,具备以下有益效果:The invention provides a disinfection and drying device for bristle processing, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过加入箱体、加热部、阻隔部和升降部等,控制电热棒,产生高温水蒸气对置物桶内的猪鬃予以消毒,之后,升降部带动加热部上移至合适位置,接着,启动鼓风机,气流经电热棒加热,即可对置物桶内的潮湿的猪鬃予以烘干干燥,实现消毒干燥一体化,简化了操作;1. By adding the box body, heating part, barrier part and lifting part, etc., the electric heating rod is controlled to generate high-temperature water vapor to sterilize the bristles in the storage bucket. After that, the lifting part drives the heating part to move up to a suitable position. Then, start the blower, and the air flow is heated by the electric heating rod, and the wet bristles in the storage bucket can be dried and dried, realizing the integration of disinfection and drying, which simplifies the operation;
2、通过加入阻隔部,安装板上移时,通过拉绳的传动,带动两个隔板转动并合拢,将箱体内的清水隔开,能防止电热棒产生的高温将清水蒸发而影响猪鬃的干燥效果;2. By adding the barrier part, when the installation plate moves, the transmission of the pull rope will drive the two partitions to rotate and close together to separate the clean water in the box, which can prevent the high temperature generated by the electric heating rod from evaporating the clean water and affecting the drying effect of bristles;
3、通过加入夹持机构,转动转把,带动螺杆二转动,即可带动的抵接板向内移动,对置物桶予以夹紧,提高了置物桶的稳定性;3. By adding a clamping mechanism, turning the handle, and driving the screw to rotate twice, the abutment plate that can be driven moves inward, clamping the storage bucket, and improving the stability of the storage bucket;
4、通过加入搅动挤压机构,挤压部可预先对猪鬃进行挤压,将其中的水分挤出,提高了烘干干燥的速度,搅动部可对置物桶内的猪鬃予以搅动,有利于猪鬃的均匀烘干、消毒;4. By adding the agitation and extrusion mechanism, the extrusion part can pre-extrude the bristles and squeeze out the water, which improves the drying speed. The agitation part can agitate the bristles in the storage bucket, which is conducive to the uniform drying and disinfection of the bristles;
综上,本发明实现消毒干燥一体化,简化了操作,且能对置物桶内的猪鬃予以均匀烘干、消毒。To sum up, the present invention realizes the integration of disinfection and drying, simplifies the operation, and can evenly dry and disinfect the bristles in the storage bucket.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明箱体内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box body of the present invention;
图3为本发明加热部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the heating part of the present invention;
图4为本发明夹持机构结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
图5为本发明支撑板与置物桶结构分离图;Fig. 5 is a separation diagram of the structure of the support plate and the storage bucket of the present invention;
图6为本发明箱体内部结构正视图;Fig. 6 is a front view of the internal structure of the box body of the present invention;
图7为本发明整体结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图8为本发明搅动挤压机构部分结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a partial structural diagram of the agitating extrusion mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1-箱体、2-加热部、21-安装板、22-漏孔、23-电热棒、3-升降部、31-连接块、32-螺纹套筒、33-螺杆一、34-限位筒、35-限位杆、36-电机一、4-阻隔部、41-支撑板、42-隔板、43-拉绳、5-承载板、51-通槽、6-置物桶、61-圆孔、7-夹持机构、71-支块、72-螺杆二、73-抵接板、74-转把、8-出气管、9-搅动挤压机构、91-支座、92-支腿、93-电机二、94-支撑轴、95-转动杆、96-液压杆一、97-压板、98-液压杆二、99-连接框、910-电机三、911-连接轴、912-密封板、913-搅动棒、914-开口、10-鼓风机、11-输风管。In the figure: 1-box body, 2-heating part, 21-installation plate, 22-leak hole, 23-heating rod, 3-lifting part, 31-connecting block, 32-threaded sleeve, 33-screw one, 34-limiting cylinder, 35-limiting rod, 36-motor one, 4-blocking part, 41-supporting plate, 42-partition, 43-drawing rope, 5-loading plate, 51-through slot, 6-storage bucket, 61-circle Hole, 7-clamping mechanism, 71-support block, 72-screw 2, 73-abutting plate, 74-turning handle, 8-outlet pipe, 9-stirring extrusion mechanism, 91-support, 92-leg, 93-motor 2, 94-support shaft, 95-rotating rod, 96-hydraulic rod 1, 97-pressure plate, 98-hydraulic rod 2, 99-connecting frame, 910-motor 3, 911-connecting shaft, 912-sealing plate , 913-stirring bar, 914-opening, 10-blower, 11-air duct.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
如图所示1-8,一种猪鬃加工用消毒干燥装置,包括箱体1,箱体1前端对应阻隔部4的上侧位置设有侧门,箱体1顶端连通带有泄压阀的出气管8,当箱体1压力较高时,箱体1内的气体可从出气管8排出,且箱体1内壁上部固定带有通槽51的承载板5,通槽51内设置带有圆孔61的置物桶6,置物桶6用以放入猪鬃,箱体1内壁下部设有加热部2和阻隔部4,且箱体1对应加热部2的后侧设有用以控制加热部2升降的升降部3。As shown in Figures 1-8, a disinfection and drying device for bristle processing, including a box body 1, a side door is provided at the upper side of the front end of the box body 1 corresponding to the upper side of the barrier part 4, and the top of the box body 1 is connected to an outlet pipe 8 with a pressure relief valve. 1 The lower part of the inner wall is provided with a heating part 2 and a blocking part 4, and the rear side of the box body 1 corresponding to the heating part 2 is provided with a lifting part 3 for controlling the lifting of the heating part 2.
加热部2包括安装板21,安装板21上贯穿开设有漏孔22,且安装板21的顶端安装有电热棒23;阻隔部4包括对称固定于箱体1内壁的支撑板41,两个支撑板41的底端均转动连接有隔板42,隔板42和安装板21之间固定有拉绳43。进一步的,箱体1一侧安装有鼓风机10,鼓风机10的出风口连通有输风管11,输风管11的另一端伸入箱体1内,且输风管11的伸入端位于支撑板41的上方。其中,箱体1下部提前灌注清水,然后将置物桶6放入通槽51上后,关上侧门,开启电热棒23,对清水予以加热,产生高温水蒸气对置物桶6内的猪鬃予以消毒,消毒结束后;控制升降部3带动电热棒23上移并脱离水面,在此过程中,通过拉绳43的传动,带动两个隔板42转动并合拢(如图6所示),将箱体1内的清水隔开,防止电热棒23产生的高温将清水蒸发而影响猪鬃的干燥效果,接着启动鼓风机10,空气从输风管11进入箱体1内,经电热棒23加热,对置物桶6内的潮湿的猪鬃予以烘干干燥。The heating part 2 includes a mounting plate 21 through which a leakage hole 22 is opened, and an electric heating rod 23 is installed on the top of the mounting plate 21; the barrier part 4 includes a support plate 41 symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1, and a partition 42 is rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the two support plates 41, and a pull cord 43 is fixed between the partition 42 and the mounting plate 21. Further, a blower 10 is installed on one side of the box body 1, and the air outlet of the blower 10 is connected with an air delivery pipe 11, and the other end of the air delivery pipe 11 extends into the box body 1, and the extension end of the air delivery pipe 11 is located above the support plate 41. Among them, the lower part of the box body 1 is filled with clear water in advance, and then the storage bucket 6 is put into the through groove 51, then the side door is closed, the electric heating rod 23 is opened, and the clear water is heated to generate high-temperature water vapor to sterilize the bristles in the storage bucket 6. The high temperature produced by the electric heating rod 23 evaporates the clear water and affects the drying effect of the bristles, then starts the blower 10, and the air enters the casing 1 from the air duct 11, and is heated by the electric heating rod 23 to dry the wet bristles in the storage bucket 6.
升降部3包括固定于安装板21后端的连接块31和安装于箱体1顶端的电机一36,连接块31的顶端固定有螺纹套筒32,螺纹套筒32内螺纹连接有螺杆一33,螺杆一33的顶端伸出螺纹套筒32并与箱体1顶壁贯穿转动连接,且螺杆一33的贯穿端与电机一36的输出端固定,连接块31顶端固定有限位筒34,限位筒34内滑动连接有限位杆35,限位杆35的顶端伸出限位筒34并与箱体1的顶壁固定。其中,启动电机一36,带动螺杆一33转动,继而带动螺纹筒32上移,即可带动连接块31及其上加热部2上移,电机一36反转,即可带动加热部2下移。The lifting part 3 includes a connection block 31 fixed on the rear end of the mounting plate 21 and a motor one 36 installed on the top of the box body 1. The top of the connection block 31 is fixed with a threaded sleeve 32. The threaded sleeve 32 is internally threaded with a screw rod one 33. The top end of the screw rod one 33 protrudes from the threaded sleeve 32 and is connected to the top wall of the box body 1. The penetrating end of the screw rod one 33 is fixed to the output end of the motor one 36. A limit rod 35 is connected, and the top end of the limit rod 35 protrudes from the limit tube 34 and is fixed with the top wall of the box body 1 . Wherein, starting motor one 36 drives screw rod one 33 to rotate, and then drives threaded barrel 32 to move up, which can drive connecting block 31 and its upper heating part 2 to move up, and motor one 36 reverses to drive heating part 2 to move down.
综上,将猪鬃放入置物桶61内,随后将置物桶61置于承载板5上,关闭侧门,控制电热棒23,产生高温水蒸气对置物桶6内的猪鬃予以消毒,消毒后,升降部3带动加热部2上移,此过程中,两个隔板42合拢,接着,启动鼓风机10,空气从输风管11进入箱体1内,经电热棒23加热,即可对置物桶6内的潮湿的猪鬃予以烘干干燥,实现消毒干燥一体化,简化了操作,其中,阻隔部2能有效的防止电热棒23产生的高温将清水蒸发而影响猪鬃的干燥效果。To sum up, put the bristles into the storage bucket 61, then place the storage bucket 61 on the supporting plate 5, close the side door, control the electric heating rod 23, and generate high-temperature water vapor to sterilize the bristles in the storage bucket 6. After disinfection, the lifting part 3 drives the heating part 2 to move upward. Drying and drying realizes the integration of disinfection and drying, and simplifies the operation. Among them, the barrier part 2 can effectively prevent the high temperature generated by the electric heating rod 23 from evaporating clear water and affecting the drying effect of bristles.
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础上,承载板5顶端设有夹持机构7,夹持机构7包括对称固定于承载板5顶端两侧的支块71,两个支块71上均贯穿螺纹连接有螺杆二72,两个螺杆二72的内端均转动连接有抵接板73,且两个螺杆二72的外端均固定有转把74。其中,将置物桶6放置后,依次转动两侧的转把74,带动两侧螺杆二72转动,即可带动两侧的抵接板73向内移动,对置物桶6予以夹紧,提高了稳定性。On the basis of Embodiment 1, a clamping mechanism 7 is provided on the top of the loading plate 5, and the clamping mechanism 7 includes support blocks 71 symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top of the loading plate 5. The two support blocks 71 are threaded and connected with two screws 72, and the inner ends of the two screw rods 72 are rotatably connected to an abutment plate 73, and the outer ends of the two screw rods 72 are fixed with a turning handle 74. Wherein, after the storage bucket 6 is placed, turn the handles 74 on both sides in turn to drive the two screw rods 72 on both sides to rotate, and then the abutment plates 73 on both sides can be driven to move inwardly, and the storage bucket 6 is clamped, which improves the stability.
进一步的,两个抵接板73的内端均固定有软垫,软垫采用橡胶材质。Further, the inner ends of the two abutting plates 73 are fixed with cushions, and the cushions are made of rubber.
实施例3Example 3
在实施例2的基础上,箱体1上还设有搅动挤压机构9,搅动挤压机构9包括开设于箱体1顶端的开口914和固定于箱体1外端上部的支座91,支座91底端对称固定有支腿92,支腿92底端固定有垫块,支座91底端安装有电机二93,且支座91上贯穿转动连接有支撑轴94,支撑轴94的底端与电机二93输出端固定,且支撑轴94顶端固定有转动杆95,转动杆95的两侧分别设有用以挤压猪鬃的挤压部和用以搅动猪鬃的搅动部。其中,启动电机二93,带动支撑轴94转动,继而带动转动杆95转动,即可带动挤压部和搅动部转动。On the basis of embodiment 2, the casing 1 is also provided with an agitating and extruding mechanism 9. The agitating and extruding mechanism 9 includes an opening 914 set at the top of the casing 1 and a support 91 fixed on the top of the outer end of the casing 1. The bottom of the support 91 is symmetrically fixed with a support leg 92, and the bottom end of the support leg 92 is fixed with a spacer. And the top of the support shaft 94 is fixed with a rotating rod 95, and both sides of the rotating rod 95 are respectively provided with an extruding part for squeezing the bristles and an agitating part for stirring the bristles. Wherein, starting the motor two 93 drives the supporting shaft 94 to rotate, and then drives the rotating rod 95 to rotate, so that the extruding part and the agitating part can be driven to rotate.
具体的,挤压部包括安装于转动杆95一侧的液压杆一96,液压杆一96的伸缩端固定有压板97,压板97尺寸小于开口914尺寸。在干燥过程中,控制挤压部转动至开口914的正上方,启动液压杆一96,带动压板97下移,压板97下移穿过开口914并伸入置物桶6中,预先对猪鬃进行挤压,先将其中的水分挤出,便于后续干燥,提高了烘干干燥的速度。Specifically, the extruding part includes a hydraulic rod one 96 installed on one side of the rotating rod 95 , and a pressure plate 97 is fixed on the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod one 96 , and the size of the pressure plate 97 is smaller than that of the opening 914 . During the drying process, control the extruding part to rotate directly above the opening 914, activate the hydraulic lever one 96, and drive the pressing plate 97 to move down, the pressing plate 97 moves down through the opening 914 and extends into the storage barrel 6, and the bristles are squeezed in advance, and the water in it is squeezed out first, so as to facilitate subsequent drying and improve the speed of drying and drying.
具体的,搅动部包括安装于转动杆95另一侧的液压杆二98,液压杆二98的伸缩端固定有连接框99,连接框99内安装有电机三910,且连接框99底部贯穿转动连接有连接轴911,连接轴911顶端与电机三910输出端固定,且连接轴911底端固定有搅动棒913,连接轴911外壁套设转动连接有密封板912,密封板912尺寸大于开口914尺寸。在消毒时,可预先控制搅动部转动至开口914的正上方位置,启动液压杆二98,带动搅拌棒913下移,直至密封板912与箱体1顶端抵接密封,启动电机三910,带动连接轴911和搅拌棒913旋转,对猪鬃予以搅动,有利于猪鬃均匀充分消毒。Specifically, the agitating part includes a hydraulic rod two 98 installed on the other side of the rotating rod 95. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod two 98 is fixed with a connecting frame 99, and a motor three 910 is installed in the connecting frame 99, and the bottom of the connecting frame 99 is connected with a connecting shaft 911 for rotation. The size is larger than the opening 914 size. During disinfection, the agitating part can be controlled in advance to rotate to the position directly above the opening 914, the hydraulic lever 2 98 is started, and the stirring rod 913 is moved down until the sealing plate 912 contacts and seals with the top of the box body 1, and the motor 3 910 is started to drive the connecting shaft 911 and the stirring rod 913 to rotate to stir the bristles, which is conducive to uniform and sufficient disinfection of the bristles.
同样的,在烘干干燥时,也可利用搅动部对置物桶6内的猪鬃予以搅动,有利于猪鬃的均匀烘干。Similarly, when drying, the agitating portion can also be used to stir the bristles in the storage barrel 6, which is beneficial to the even drying of the bristles.
本申请文件中使用到各类部件均为标准件,可以从市场上购买,各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓、铆钉和焊接等常规手段,机械、零件和电器设备均采用现有技术中的常规型号。The various parts used in this application document are standard parts and can be purchased from the market. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art. The machinery, parts and electrical equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art.
本发明的实施例公布的是较佳的实施例,但并不局限于此,本领域的普通技术人员,极易根据上述实施例,领会本发明的精神,并做出不同的引申和变化,但只要不脱离本发明的精神,都在本发明的保护范围内。The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can easily comprehend the spirit of the present invention based on the above-mentioned embodiments, and make different extensions and changes, but as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN211986345U (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-11-24 | 重庆旭阳猪鬃有限公司 | Disinfection device for bristle production |
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