Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a control method of gas water heating equipment, which uses the hydrogen-doped natural gas with different proportions to basically keep the combustion working condition and the hot water working condition unchanged.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a gas-fired water heating apparatus using the control method and a storage medium storing the control method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
A control method of gas water heating equipment is provided with different control programs corresponding to hydrogen-doped natural gas with different hydrogen-doped proportions; before the gas water heater works, the current hydrogen-loading proportion of the currently used hydrogen-loading natural gas is obtained, the hydrogen-loading proportion interval where the current hydrogen-loading proportion is located is judged, and a corresponding control program is selected according to the hydrogen-loading proportion interval, so that the load, the efficiency and the combustion working condition parameters of the gas water heater are kept unchanged.
As a further explanation of the above scheme, the hydrogen loading ratio in the range of 0 to 30% is divided into several sections.
As a further explanation of the above scheme, the hydrogen loading ratio in the range of 0 to 30% is divided into equal parts into 6 intervals.
As a further explanation of the above scheme, a human-computer interaction module is provided on the gas water heater, and a user inputs the current hydrogen-loading ratio through the human-computer interaction module or directly selects a corresponding control program.
As a further explanation of the above scheme, a gas detector for detecting the hydrogen concentration and the methane concentration of the hydrogen-doped natural gas is arranged on the gas water heating equipment, and the current hydrogen doping proportion is obtained from a signal fed back by the gas detector.
As a further explanation of the above solution, the gas detector is arranged on the gas inlet channel of the gas water heating apparatus and/or the burner of the gas water heating apparatus.
A gas-fired water heating apparatus, comprising: the control system comprises a memory, a processor and a gas-fired water heating device control program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein when the control program is executed by the processor, the control method of the gas-fired water heating device is realized.
A storage medium on which a gas-fired water heating apparatus control program is stored, the gas-fired water heating apparatus control program, when executed by a processor, implementing the control method of the gas-fired water heating apparatus as set forth in any one of the above.
The beneficial effects of the invention are: (1) The same gas water heating equipment can adapt to the hydrogen-doped natural gas with different proportions, and the combustion working condition and the hot water working condition of the hydrogen-doped natural gas with different proportions are ensured to be basically unchanged without large adjustment on the structure. (2) The gas water heating equipment is provided with a gas detector and a man-machine interaction module, and when the hydrogen-loading proportion in the hydrogen-loaded natural gas is changed, the gas water heating equipment automatically adjusts and selects a matched control program.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for the terms of orientation, such as "central", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., it indicates that the orientation and positional relationship shown in the drawings are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated without limiting the specific scope of protection of the present invention.
Furthermore, if the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, they are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Thus, a definition of "a first" or "a second" feature may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the feature, and in the description of the invention, "at least" means one or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly defined or limited, the terms "assembled", "connected" and "connected" should be construed broadly and include, for example, fixed connections, detachable connections or integral connections; or may be a mechanical connection; the two elements can be directly connected or connected through an intermediate medium, and the two elements can be communicated with each other. The specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, "above" or "below" a first feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature "above," "below," and "over" the second feature may include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply an elevation where the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. The first feature being "above", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.
The following description will further describe embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification, so that the technical solutions and the advantages thereof of the present invention are more clear and definite. The embodiments described below are exemplary by referring to the drawings, are intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1.
The control method of the gas water heating equipment is characterized by obtaining the current hydrogen-loading ratio of the currently used hydrogen-loading natural gas, judging the hydrogen-loading ratio interval in which the current hydrogen-loading ratio is positioned, and selecting a corresponding control program according to the hydrogen-loading ratio interval so as to keep the load, the efficiency and the combustion working condition parameters of the gas water heating equipment unchanged.
It should be noted that the loading ratio of the hydrogen-loaded natural gas is divided into a plurality of sections, and a corresponding control program is designed according to the loading ratio of each section, so that the load, efficiency and combustion condition parameters of the gas water heater are basically kept unchanged. For example, the hydrogen doping ratio is 0 to N1% corresponding control program K1Hydrogen doping ratio of N1%~N2% corresponding control program K2823060, 8230305, N doping raten-1%~Nn% corresponding control program Kn。
On the bookIn the embodiment, according to the research and test calculation of the inventor, when the hydrogen content is more than 30%, the gas appliance does not need to be subjected to any structural change, and the phenomenon that the use of the gas appliance is influenced by using the hydrogen-doped natural gas can not occur, so that the hydrogen doping ratio can be selected to be not more than 30%; when the hydrogen content is changed within 5%, the heat value and the relative density of the hydrogen-doped natural gas are changed within 5%, and the load, the efficiency, the combustion working condition and the like of the gas appliance are basically not changed, so that 5% can be selected as an interval, and the control program corresponding to the hydrogen content in the hydrogen-doped natural gas of 0 to 5% is K1The control program corresponding to the hydrogen mixing ratio of 5-10% is K2The corresponding control program with the hydrogen doping ratio of 10-15 percent is K3The corresponding control program with the hydrogen doping ratio of 15-20 percent is K4The corresponding control program with the hydrogen doping ratio of 20-25 percent is K5The corresponding control program with the hydrogen doping ratio of 25-30 percent is K6And selecting a matched corresponding control program to control the gas appliance according to the component proportion of the currently used hydrogen-doped natural gas.
The gas water heating equipment is provided with a human-computer interaction module, and a user can input the current hydrogen-loading ratio or directly select a corresponding control program through the human-computer interaction module under the condition that the user knows the current hydrogen-loading ratio.
In some other embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, a gas detector 3 for detecting the concentrations of hydrogen and methane in the intake air is disposed on the intake passage 1 of the gas water heater and/or the burner 6 of the gas water heater, and the current hydrogen loading ratio is obtained according to a signal fed back by the gas detector. If be equipped with gas detector 3 on the combustor, after the loading natural gas passes through inlet channel 1, the loading natural gas is spout from the square pipe (including the nozzle) 2 of combustor, is detected by gas detector 3 to detect hydrogen and methane concentration in the loading natural gas, then gas detector with signal transmission to controlling means 4, controlling means 4 calculates the loading proportion, then comes the automatic control program that matches according to the loading proportion. Further, the specific installation position of the gas detector is that the gas detector is installed at the square pipe nozzle of the combustor or in the air inlet channel. When the device is installed in the air inlet channel, the device is not influenced by air, and the hydrogen loading proportion in the fuel gas can be calculated only by using a single hydrogen detector or a methane detector.
It should be noted that, the selection manner of the control program may be to directly select the corresponding control program after receiving the current hydrogen loading ratio. Or as shown in FIG. 2, first, whether the current hydrogen loading ratio is within the first hydrogen loading ratio interval of 0 to N is judged1% if yes, the control program K is adopted1Continuing to work, if not, selecting and judging whether the hydrogen loading ratio is in the second interval, and so on until the hydrogen loading ratio is confirmed, and then selecting a matching program Kn。
Example 2.
A gas-fired water heating apparatus, comprising: a memory, a processor 4 and a gas water heater control program stored on the memory and operable on the processor 4, wherein the gas water heater control program, when executed by the processor 4, implements the method of controlling a gas water heater as described in embodiment 1.
As shown in connection with fig. 1, the gas-fired water heating apparatus includes: the air conditioner comprises a shell, a combustor 6 and a heat exchanger 5 which are arranged in the shell, an air inlet channel 1 connected with the combustor and a fan 7 used for drawing air to circulate. Obviously, those skilled in the art can adopt other existing or future gas-fired water heating equipment structures according to actual needs, and the details are not described herein.
Example 3.
A storage medium on which a gas-fired water heating apparatus control program is stored, the gas-fired water heating apparatus control program, when executed by a processor, implementing the control method of the gas-fired water heating apparatus according to embodiment 1.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art from the foregoing description of construction and principles that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that modifications and substitutions based on the teachings of the art may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. The details not described in the detailed description are prior art or common general knowledge.