Industrial boiler with waste gas treatment function
Technical Field
The invention relates to an industrial boiler, in particular to an industrial boiler with an exhaust gas treatment function.
Background
Industrial boilers are important thermal energy power equipment, china is the country with the largest production and use of boilers in the world today, industrial boiler products are divided into two types, namely steam for generating electricity or supplying gas and heating water, such as a petroleum drilling and production combined station for heating water, and heat exchange is carried out between the heating water and crude oil, so that the fluidity of the crude oil is maintained, and pipeline transportation is facilitated.
The main fuel of the industrial boiler is fossil fuel, especially the consumption of coal is huge, and the fossil fuel can generate a large amount of flue gas particulates in the combustion process, if the emission of the flue gas particulates is not effectively controlled, the natural environment will be greatly polluted, and when the traditional industrial boiler is used, the boiler is generally required to be connected with an external waste gas treatment device, and waste gas generated during the working process of the boiler is treated through the external waste gas treatment device.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop an industrial boiler having an exhaust gas treatment function, which can remove impurities in exhaust gas through a filter plate and an adsorption plate, thereby achieving the purpose of exhaust gas treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the traditional industrial boiler that the waste gas generated during the operation of the traditional industrial boiler needs to be treated by an external waste gas treatment device during the use, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: an industrial boiler with an exhaust gas treatment function is provided, which can remove impurities in exhaust gas through a filter plate and an adsorption plate, thereby achieving the purpose of exhaust gas treatment.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches: the utility model provides an industrial boiler with exhaust-gas treatment function, including the boiler, the outlet duct, the treatment box, the aspirator, the collection box, the electro-magnet, the adsorption plate, blast pipe and filter equipment, both sides all are connected and communicate around the boiler have two outlet ducts, be connected and communicate between two similar outlet ducts and have the treatment box, the treatment box top is connected and is communicated with the aspirator, the boiler top rigid coupling has the collection box, aspirator is connected and is communicated with the collection box, collection box top rigid coupling has the electro-magnet, the electro-magnet bottom rigid coupling has the adsorption plate, electro-magnet top left and right sides all is connected and is communicated with the blast pipe, be provided with the filter equipment who is used for filtering impurity on the treatment box.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the filtering mechanism comprises a fixing seat, a baffle plate, a fixing rod, a first clamping block and a filter plate, wherein the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two processing boxes, the baffle plate is rotatably arranged on the fixing seat and clamped into the processing boxes, the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two processing boxes, the first clamping block is rotatably arranged on the fixing rod and used for clamping the baffle plate, and the filter plate is detachably arranged in the processing boxes and used for blocking the filter plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a cleaning mechanism for cleaning impurities, the cleaning mechanism comprises a motor, gears, racks, wedge-shaped rods, iron blocks and rollers, the motors are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the collecting box, the gears are connected to the output shafts of the motors in a key mode, the wedge-shaped rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the collecting box in a sliding mode, the racks are fixedly connected to the wedge-shaped rods, the gears are meshed with the similar racks, the iron blocks are slidably arranged at the inner ends of the four wedge-shaped rods, the electromagnets can absorb the iron blocks, the iron blocks slide in the collecting box, the rollers are rotatably arranged between the two iron blocks on the left side, the rollers are rotatably arranged between the two iron blocks on the right side, and the rollers can be in contact with the absorption plate in an upward moving mode.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a scraping mechanism for scraping impurities, the scraping mechanism comprises mounting rods, scraping plates, first elastic pieces and cover plates, the mounting rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the treatment box, the scraping plates are arranged between the two adjacent mounting rods in a sliding mode, the scraping plates are in contact with the bottoms of the filter plates, the two first elastic pieces are connected between the scraping plates and the treatment box and sleeved on the mounting rods, and the cover plates are detachably arranged at the bottoms of the treatment box.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the scraper mechanism is further provided with a scraping mechanism for scraping impurities, the scraping mechanism comprises a guide rod, scraping pieces and second elastic pieces, the guide rods are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side in the collecting box, the scraping pieces are arranged on the guide rods in a sliding mode, the iron blocks are in contact with the similar scraping pieces, the iron blocks can push the scraping pieces to move outwards, the second elastic pieces are connected between the scraping pieces and the collecting box, and the second elastic pieces are sleeved on the guide rods.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises an extrusion mechanism for extruding inward movement of the scraping plates, the extrusion mechanism comprises guide rods, extrusion pieces, third elastic pieces and wedge blocks, the guide rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the front side and the rear side of the boiler, the extrusion pieces are arranged between the two guide rods on the left side in a sliding mode, the extrusion pieces are also arranged between the two guide rods on the right side in a sliding mode, the extrusion pieces are contacted with similar wedge rods, the third elastic pieces are connected between the guide rods and the extrusion pieces, the third elastic pieces are sleeved on the upper parts of the guide rods, the wedge blocks are fixedly connected on the outer sides of the four scraping plates, the extrusion pieces are contacted with the wedge blocks, and the extrusion pieces can extrude the wedge blocks to move inwards when moving upwards.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a collecting mechanism for collecting impurities, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting frame and a supporting block, the collecting frame is arranged on the upper portion of the boiler in a sliding mode, the boiler is located in the collecting box, and the supporting block is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the boiler.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support block further includes a second clamping block, and the second clamping block is rotatably disposed on the support block, and is used for clamping the collecting frame.
The design starting point, concept and advantages of the invention are as follows, as can be seen from the above description of the structure of the invention: 1. through opening the aspirator, can be with waste gas through the outlet duct suction treatment incasement, the waste gas of handling in the incasement gets into the collection incasement after passing through the filter plate, and the waste gas of collection incasement is through adsorbing wherein impurity after the adsorption plate, discharges from the blast pipe to reach exhaust treatment's purpose.
2. The impurity on can will the filter plate is scraped through inwards promoting the scraper blade, and first elastic component is compressed thereupon, through loosening the scraper blade, and first elastic component can reset and drive the scraper blade outwards to remove again and strike off the impurity on the filter plate, so can reduce the change number of times of filter plate, increase the life of filter plate.
3. The impurity in the collection box can be scraped through the internal and external movement of the scraping piece, so that the impurity can be prevented from being accumulated in the collection box.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the filtering mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the filter mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a part of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a first partial perspective structure of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the doctoring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a part of a scraping mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a second partial perspective of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a first portion of the collection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the collection mechanism of the present invention.
The marks of the components in the drawings are as follows: 1. boiler, 2, outlet pipe, 3, treatment box, 4, aspirator, 5, concentration box, 6, electromagnet, 7, adsorption plate, 8, outlet pipe, 9, filter mechanism, 901, fixing base, 902, baffle, 903, fixing rod, 904, first fixture block, 905, filter plate, 10, cleaning mechanism, 1001, motor, 1002, gear, 1003, rack, 1004, wedge rod, 1005, iron block, 1006, roller, 11, scraping mechanism, 1101, mounting rod, 1102, scraper, 1103, first elastic member, 1104, cover plate, 12, scraping mechanism, 1201, guide rod, 1202, scraping member, 1203, second elastic member, 13, pressing mechanism, 1302, guide rod, 1303, pressing member, 1304, third elastic member, 1305, wedge block, 14, collecting mechanism, 1401, collecting frame, 1402, supporting block, 1403, second fixture block.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that in the various embodiments described, identical components are provided with identical reference numerals or identical component names, wherein the disclosure contained throughout the description can be transferred in a meaning to identical components having identical reference numerals or identical component names. The position specification, the upper, lower, lateral, etc. selected in the description are also referred to directly in the description and the figures shown and are transferred in the sense of a new position when the position is changed.
Example 1
The utility model provides an industrial boiler with exhaust-gas treatment function, see fig. 1-6, including boiler 1, outlet duct 2, treatment box 3, aspirator 4, concentrate case 5, electro-magnet 6, adsorption plate 7, blast pipe 8 and filter mechanism 9, both sides all are connected and communicate around the boiler 1 have two outlet ducts 2, be connected and communicate between two similar outlet ducts 2 and have treatment box 3, treatment box 3 top is connected and is communicated with aspirator 4, boiler 1 top rigid coupling has concentrate case 5, aspirator 4 is connected and is communicated with concentrate case 5, concentrate case 5 top rigid coupling has electro-magnet 6, electro-magnet 6 bottom rigid coupling has adsorption plate 7, electro-magnet 6 top left and right sides all is connected and is communicated with blast pipe 8, be provided with filter mechanism 9 on the treatment box 3, filter mechanism 9 is used for filtering impurity.
Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, the filtering mechanism 9 includes a fixing seat 901, a baffle 902, a fixing rod 903, a first clamping block 904 and a filter plate 905, the outside of two processing boxes 3 is fixedly connected with the fixing seat 901, the baffle 902 is rotatably arranged on the fixing seat 901, the baffle 902 is clamped into the processing boxes 3, the outside of two processing boxes 3 is provided with the fixing rod 903 in a welding manner, the fixing rod 903 is rotatably provided with the first clamping block 904, the first clamping block 904 is used for clamping the baffle 902, the filter plate 905 is detachably arranged in the processing boxes 3, and the baffle 902 is used for blocking the filter plate 905.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the cleaning mechanism 10 is further included, the cleaning mechanism 10 is used for cleaning impurities, the cleaning mechanism 10 includes a motor 1001, a gear 1002, a rack 1003, a wedge rod 1004, iron blocks 1005 and a roller 1006, the motor 1001 is symmetrically installed on the front side and the rear side of the collecting box 5, the gear 1002 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 1001 in a key connection mode, the wedge rods 1004 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the collecting box 5 in a sliding mode, the racks 1003 are fixedly connected on the wedge rods 1004, the gears 1002 are meshed with the similar racks 1003, iron blocks 1005 are slidably arranged at the inner ends of the four wedge rods 1004, the electromagnet 6 is electrified to adsorb the iron blocks 1005, the iron blocks 1005 slide in the collecting box 5, the roller 1006 is rotatably arranged between the two iron blocks 1005 on the left side, the roller 1006 is rotatably arranged between the two iron blocks 1005 on the right side, and the roller 1006 can be in contact with the adsorption plate 7.
When the boiler 1 is used, a worker starts the aspirator 4, the aspirator 4 can suck waste gas into the treatment box 3 through the air outlet pipe 2, the waste gas in the treatment box 3 enters the concentration box 5 after being filtered by the filter plate 905, the waste gas in the concentration box 5 is sucked by the suction plate 7 and is discharged from the exhaust pipe 8, when the boiler 1 is not needed, the aspirator 4 is closed by the worker, when the filter plate 905 needs to be replaced, the first clamping block 904 is downwards rotated by the worker to separate the first clamping block 904 from the baffle 902, at the moment, the baffle 902 is leftwards rotated to stop the filter plate 905, then the filter plate 905 is taken out by the worker to be replaced, the baffle 902 is rightwards rotated to reset by the worker after the replacement, then the first clamping block 904 is upwards rotated by the worker to stop the filter plate again, when needs clear up adsorption plate 7, the staff is circular telegram with electro-magnet 6, electro-magnet 6 circular telegram can adsorb iron plate 1005, make it drive cylinder 1006 upwards move, cylinder 1006 upwards move and the contact of adsorption plate 7 bottom, the staff opens motor 1001 this moment, the output shaft rotation of motor 1001 drives gear 1002 forward and backward rotation, gear 1002 forward and backward rotation drives rack 1003 and moves about, rack 1003 moves about and drives wedge 1004 and move about, wedge 1004 moves about and drives iron plate 1005 and cylinder 1006, thereby make cylinder 1006 take place to rotate, and then can make cylinder 1006 clear up the impurity of adsorption plate 7 bottom, after the clearance is accomplished, the staff closes motor 1001, then the staff cuts off the power supply with electro-magnet 6, and then make iron plate 1005 and cylinder 1006 drop downwards under the effect of gravity and reset can.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, 8 and 9, the device further comprises a scraping mechanism 11, the scraping mechanism 11 is used for scraping impurities, the scraping mechanism 11 comprises mounting rods 1101, scraping plates 1102, first elastic members 1103 and cover plates 1104, the mounting rods 1101 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the treatment box 3 in a front-back symmetrical mode, the scraping plates 1102 are slidably arranged between the two mounting rods 1101, the scraping plates 1102 are in contact with the bottoms of the filter plates 905, two first elastic members 1103 are connected between the scraping plates 1102 and the treatment box 3, the first elastic members 1103 are sleeved on the mounting rods 1101, and the cover plates 1104 are detachably arranged at the bottoms of the treatment box 3.
The staff is through inwards pushing the scraper blade 1102, first elastic component 1103 is compressed thereupon, scraper blade 1102 inwards can strike off the impurity on the filter plate 905, then the staff is through loosening scraper blade 1102, first elastic component 1103 resets and drives scraper blade 1102 outwards to can strike off the impurity on the filter plate 905 again, so can reduce the change number of times of filter plate 905, increase the life of filter plate 905, the impurity of scraping on the filter plate 905 can drop to the interior bottom of processing box 3, the staff takes out through with apron 1104, thereby can clear up the impurity, after the clearance is accomplished, the staff with apron 1104 replace the former department.
Referring to fig. 1 and 10, the device further includes a scraping mechanism 12, the scraping mechanism 12 is used for scraping impurities, the scraping mechanism 12 includes a guide rod 1201, scraping members 1202 and a second elastic member 1203, the guide rods 1201 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides in the collecting box 5, the scraping members 1202 are slidably disposed on the guide rods 1201, the iron blocks 1005 are contacted with the similar scraping members 1202, the iron blocks 1005 can push the scraping members 1202 to move outwards in the collecting box 5, the second elastic member 1203 is connected between the scraping members 1202 and the collecting box 5, and the second elastic member 1203 is sleeved on the guide rods 1201.
When the iron block 1005 outwards moves, the iron block 1005 can drive the roller 1006 to clean the adsorption plate 7, meanwhile, the iron block 1005 can push the scraping piece 1202 to outwards move, the second elastic piece 1203 is compressed, when the iron block 1005 inwards moves, the second elastic piece 1203 can reset to drive the scraping piece 1202 to inwards move and reset, impurities in the concentration box 5 can be scraped through the inwards and outwards movement of the scraping piece 1202, and accordingly the impurities can be prevented from being accumulated in the concentration box 5.
Referring to fig. 1, 11-13, the boiler further comprises an extrusion mechanism 13, the extrusion mechanism 13 is used for extruding the scraping plates 1102 to move inwards, the extrusion mechanism 13 comprises guide rods 1302, extrusion pieces 1303, third elastic pieces 1304 and wedge blocks 1305, the guide rods 1302 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the boiler 1, extrusion pieces 1303 are slidably arranged between the two guide rods 1302 on the left side, extrusion pieces 1303 are slidably arranged between the two guide rods 1302 on the right side, the extrusion pieces 1303 are contacted with similar wedge rods 1004, the third elastic pieces 1304 are connected between the guide rods 1302 and the extrusion pieces 1303, the third elastic pieces 1304 are sleeved on the upper parts of the guide rods 1302, the wedge blocks 1305 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the four scraping plates 1102, the extrusion pieces 1303 are contacted with the wedge blocks 1305, the extrusion pieces 1303 can be extruded upwards by the outward movement of the wedge rods 1004, and the extrusion pieces 1303 can be extruded inwards.
When the rack 1003 moves outwards, the rack 1003 can drive the wedge rod 1004 to move outwards, the wedge rod 1004 moves outwards to enable the extrusion piece 1303 to be extruded upwards, the third elastic piece 1304 is compressed accordingly, the extrusion piece 1303 moves upwards to enable the extrusion piece 1305 to move inwards, the wedge piece 1305 moves inwards to enable the scraper 1102 to be driven to move inwards, the first elastic piece 1103 is compressed accordingly, the scraper 1102 moves inwards to scrape impurities on the filter plate 905, when the rack 1003 moves inwards to reset, the rack 1003 can drive the wedge rod 1004 to move inwards, the third elastic piece 1304 resets to enable the extrusion piece 1303 to move downwards to reset, and meanwhile the first elastic piece 1103 resets to enable the scraper 1102 and the wedge piece 1305 to move outwards to reset, so that the filter plate 905 can be cleaned intermittently, and the aim of automatically cleaning the filter plate 905 is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1, 14 and 15, the device further comprises a collecting mechanism 14, the collecting mechanism 14 is used for collecting impurities, the collecting mechanism 14 comprises a collecting frame 1401, a supporting block 1402 and a second clamping block 1403, the collecting frame 1401 is arranged on the upper portion of the boiler 1 in a sliding mode, the boiler 1 is located in the collecting box 5, the supporting block 1402 is arranged on the left side of the top of the boiler 1 in a welding mode, the second clamping block 1403 is arranged on the supporting block 1402 in a rotating mode, and the second clamping block 1403 is used for clamping the collecting frame 1401.
The collection frame 1401 can collect the impurity that drops in the collection box 5, when needs pour out the impurity, the staff upwards rotates second fixture block 1403, and second fixture block 1403 upwards rotates and collection frame 1401 breaks away from, and the staff can pull left collection frame 1401 and take out this moment, then pour out the impurity in it, put it back to original place again, then the staff rotates second fixture block 1403 downwards, makes it again with collection frame 1401 block can.
While the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.