CN115262926B - Building decoration wall plastering machine - Google Patents
Building decoration wall plastering machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115262926B CN115262926B CN202211034650.9A CN202211034650A CN115262926B CN 115262926 B CN115262926 B CN 115262926B CN 202211034650 A CN202211034650 A CN 202211034650A CN 115262926 B CN115262926 B CN 115262926B
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- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- plate
- bin
- wall
- scraping plate
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- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 abstract description 60
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/06—Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
- E04F21/08—Mechanical implements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a wall plastering machine for building decoration, which relates to the technical field of building machinery and comprises the following components: a base disposed on a work floor; the lifting guide rail mechanism is connected to the base and comprises an upper guide rail, a lower guide rail and a lifting assembly, wherein the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail are arranged in parallel up and down, the lifting assembly is used for adjusting the heights of the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail, the lifting assembly is connected to the base, and the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail are connected to the lifting assembly; the coating feeding mechanism is arranged between the two guide rails in a sliding manner and comprises a feeding bin positioned above and a receiving bin positioned right below the feeding bin, a feeding hole is formed in one side, close to a wall, of the bottom of the feeding bin, and a receiving hole is formed in the top of the receiving bin; and the brushing mechanism is detachably connected to the paint supply mechanism and comprises a vertical scraping plate vertically connected between the supply bin and the receiving bin and an inclined scraping plate obliquely connected between the supply bin and the receiving bin, and the lower ends of the vertical scraping plate and the inclined scraping plate are gradually close to each other. The application can reduce the waste of the paint and improve the painting efficiency of the painting machine.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building mechanical equipment, in particular to a wall plastering machine for building decoration.
Background
The wall painting is an essential link of house decoration, because the wall painting is not only a beautiful requirement, but also a protection of the wall. In the prior market, manual wall painting is generally adopted, but the defects of time and labor consumption, tedious painting, uneven painting and the like exist. With the increasing expense of human resources, the cost of trying to find a skilled wall painting worker increases gradually, so the demand for mechanized wall painting machines in the market increases gradually, and more wall painting machines are in the market.
The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN109057269B discloses a building decoration wall plastering machine, which comprises a movable chassis, a scissor type lifting part, an objective table, a stirring tank, a stirring motor, a pneumatic diaphragm pump, a hose, a main motor, an air compressor, a first belt wheel, a belt, a second belt wheel and a plastering part, wherein the scissor type lifting part is arranged above the movable chassis, the objective table is arranged above the scissor type lifting part, and the stirring tank, the pneumatic diaphragm pump, the main motor, the air compressor and the plastering part are sequentially arranged on the objective table from back to front; a stirring motor is arranged above the stirring tank; the feeding pipe of the pneumatic diaphragm pump is communicated with the bottom of the stirring tank; the discharging pipe of the pneumatic diaphragm pump is communicated with the feeding pipe of the painting component through a hose; a first belt wheel is arranged on the main motor; a second belt wheel is arranged on the air compressor; the first belt wheel is connected with the second belt wheel through a belt, and an air inlet of the pneumatic diaphragm pump is connected with the air compressor through an air pipe.
Through the structure of liftable among the above-mentioned related art, drive the part of painting and reciprocate and paint the wall, the region of painting only has an area of upper and lower direction, and the region of painting is less to because the height of part of painting is great, whole equipment needs frequently to remove, and then leads to the wall to paint inefficiency, and the thickness and the quality inhomogeneous of region of painting at every turn.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a building decoration wall plastering machine which can improve plastering efficiency and quality, does not need frequent movement, can be used for plastering a larger area at one time, and has more uniform plastering thickness and quality.
The application provides a building decoration wall plastering machine which adopts the following technical scheme:
A machine for plastering a wall surface for architectural decoration, comprising:
the base is arranged on the working ground;
The lifting guide rail mechanism is connected to the base and comprises an upper guide rail, a lower guide rail and a lifting assembly, wherein the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail are arranged in parallel up and down, the lifting assembly is used for adjusting the heights of the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail, the lifting assembly is connected to the base, and the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail are connected to the lifting assembly;
The paint supply mechanism is arranged between the two guide rails in a sliding manner and comprises a supply bin positioned above and a receiving bin positioned under the supply bin, a feed inlet is formed in one side, close to a wall, of the bottom of the supply bin, and a material receiving opening is formed in the top of the receiving bin; and
The brushing mechanism is detachably connected to the paint supply mechanism and comprises a vertical scraping plate vertically connected between the supply bin and the receiving bin and an inclined scraping plate obliquely connected between the supply bin and the receiving bin, wherein the vertical scraping plate is gradually close to the lower end of the inclined scraping plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the wall surface is painted, the whole painting machine is moved to a position close to the wall surface, the base is fixed, the heights of the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail are adjusted, the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail are tightly attached to the wall surface, the feeding bin and the receiving bin are moved to the initial section of the painting, the paint is injected into the feeding bin, flows outwards from the feeding hole and is fed to the wall surface; along with the sliding of the paint supply mechanism and the painting mechanism between the two guide rails, the vertical scraping plate is arranged behind the feed port, and the paint flowing out of the feed bin is firstly smeared on the wall body by the vertical scraping plate, so that the first flattening of the paint is realized, and the situation that the paint is piled up is avoided; then coating feeding mechanism and whitewash the mechanism and reverse the removal, the oblique scraper blade is located the rear of feed inlet, and the coating continues to flow outward from the feed inlet, supplies to the wall on, and the clearance position or the less position of coating of wiping are complemented to the trowel to the coating that is wiped, realize the secondary of coating and flatten, and unnecessary coating is scraped down by the oblique scraper blade simultaneously and flows, gets into to collect in the feed bin through the receiving hole, realizes the recycling of coating. The vertical scraping plate and the inclined scraping plate transversely move on the two guide rails, so that a large-surface wall body can be transversely painted at the same time, the two guide rails can be lifted up and down on the base, the large-surface wall body can be longitudinally painted at the same time, a trivial mobile painting machine is not needed, and the control of painting quality is convenient to realize; because the continuous feed of feed bin makes the area of whitewashing of perpendicular scraper blade and oblique scraper blade remain sufficient coating throughout to the coating can flow downwards along the wall, for lower part supplementary coating, makes the longer that can do of perpendicular scraper blade and oblique scraper blade, whitewashes the wall of a wider scope simultaneously, improves the whitewashing efficiency of whitewashing machine.
Optionally, the feed inlet sets up to the bar hole of seting up along feed bin length direction, and one side outside that the feed inlet kept away from the wall body is provided with the guide plate, and the guide plate lower extreme is buckled to the direction of wall body to leave the clearance between with the wall body, be provided with interval adjustment subassembly on the feed bin for adjust the distance between guide plate and the wall body.
By adopting the technical scheme, the feed port is arranged as the strip-shaped hole and is close to one side of the wall body, the coating is adhered to the wall body after flowing out, the coverage range on the wall body is larger, the uniformity of the coating before painting is improved, and the flatness of the coating after primary painting and secondary painting is further improved; the guide plate is arranged at the outer side of the feed port and is bent to the direction of the wall body, so that the paint can be guided to be attached to the wall body, the paint is guided to flow downwards along the wall body, and the paint is prevented from directly dripping into the storage bin; the distance between guide plate and the wall body can be adjusted through the arrangement of the interval adjusting assembly, the thickness and flow of the falling paint can be adjusted, the thickness of the coating can be controlled in the earlier painting stage, and the situation of paint accumulation is avoided.
Optionally, the interval adjusting component includes the regulating plate of fixing on the feed bin, threaded connection is adjusted pole on the regulating plate and the compression spring of cover on locating the regulating lever, and the guide plate cover is established and is connected on adjusting the pole, and the regulation pole tip is provided with the anticreep cap that prevents the guide plate and break away from adjusting the pole, and compression spring sets up between guide plate and regulating plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the position of the guide plate is adjusted, the position of the anti-drop cap is moved by rotating the adjusting rod, the guide plate is abutted to the anti-drop cap under the action of the elasticity of the compression spring, and moves along with the anti-drop cap, so that the position adjustment of the guide plate is realized; the distance between the two ends of the guide plate and the wall body can be the same or different, the distance between the movable front end and the wall body is smaller, a small amount of feeding can be realized, the distance between the rear end and the wall body is larger, more coating can be provided, and the conditions that the coating on the upper part is less and the coating on the lower part is accumulated due to excessive coating flow on the front end are avoided.
Optionally, the vertical scraping plate comprises a mounting plate with two ends detachably connected with the feeding bin and the receiving bin respectively, and the vertical scraping plate is detachably connected to one side of the mounting plate, which faces the wall body;
the mounting plate is provided with mounting grooves along the length direction, the mounting grooves penetrate through two sides of the mounting plate, and the vertical scraping blade is embedded into the mounting grooves and can adjust the embedding depth.
By adopting the technical scheme, the vertical scraping blade is inserted into the mounting groove, the distance between the vertical scraping blade and the wall body is controlled by the insertion depth of the vertical scraping blade, and the thickness of the coating is accurately controlled, so that even if the surface of the wall body is not smooth enough, the uneven wall surface is smooth under the brushing of the scraping blade with a large length; the mounting plate is detachably connected with the feeding bin and the receiving bin, so that the installation and replacement of the vertical scraping plates are facilitated, the scraping plates with different lengths can be replaced, and the plastering requirements of walls with different heights are met.
Optionally, one side that the mounting panel was kept away from the wall body is fixed with two at least mounting brackets, and threaded connection has the distance adjustment depression bar on the mounting bracket, and distance adjustment depression bar end connection has the clamp plate of supporting tight vertical doctor-bar, clamp plate and mounting bracket sliding connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the clamp plate is pressed on erecting the doctor-bar, restricts the installation height of erecting the doctor-bar, avoids erecting the too big coating waste that causes of interval of doctor-bar and wall body, and the clamp plate has the restriction of roll adjustment depression bar and mounting bracket, and the protrusion height at both ends is unanimous, and then has guaranteed to erect the doctor-bar both ends and the distance of wall body unanimous.
Optionally, the oblique scraper blade includes oblique doctor-bar, and the mounting structure of oblique doctor-bar and feed bin and receipts feed bin is the same with the mounting structure of perpendicular doctor-bar, and perpendicular doctor-bar and oblique doctor-bar all set up to outwards convex arcwall face towards the side of wall body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, all set up the arcwall face with the painting face of oblique doctor-bar to erect the doctor-bar, can avoid the scraper blade to carry excessive coating and remove together, make the coating can be evenly spread to the less position of thickness, improve quality and the efficiency of painting. When painting, the distance between the vertical scraping blade and the inclined scraping blade and the wall body can be adjusted according to the requirement, and when the distance between the vertical scraping blade and the wall body is large, the vertical scraping blade spreads the coating, and the inclined scraping blade controls the coating to make up for the defect of one painting; when the distance between the inclined scraping blade and the wall body is large, the inclined scraping blade can be used for carrying out supplementary flattening and thickness control.
Optionally, a sliding connection mechanism is connected between the paint supply mechanism and the two guide rails, and the sliding connection mechanism comprises an upper sliding component and a lower sliding component;
the upper sliding component comprises two upper guide frames arranged at two ends of the feed bin, a driving frame arranged between the two upper guide frames, an upper guide wheel connected to the upper guide frames and a driving wheel connected to the driving frame;
The upper guide rail is arranged as a U-shaped beam with an upward opening, two ends of the upper guide rail are connected with two synchronous pulleys, a synchronous belt is connected between the two synchronous pulleys, the driving wheel is arranged on the inner side of the synchronous belt and meshed with the synchronous belt, and the upper guide wheel is arranged on the inner side of the synchronous belt and in rolling contact with two side plates of the upper guide rail.
By adopting the technical scheme, the paint supply mechanism and the painting mechanism can slide along the two guide rails, the guide rails are clung to the wall surface, and the paint supply mechanism is enabled to move along the wall surface; the paint supply mechanism is hung on the upper guide rail through the two upper guide frames, and as the upper guide wheels are in rolling contact with the two side plates of the upper guide rail, the distance between the paint supply mechanism and the painting mechanism relative to the wall body cannot be changed, and the painted layer is smoother; the paint supply mechanism and the painting mechanism are driven by the synchronous belt to slide on the upper guide rail, and the paint supply mechanism and the painting mechanism can be manually pushed to slide during movement, and the driving wheel is used as a driving wheel to move in the synchronous belt; one of the synchronous pulleys is connected with a motor to serve as a driving wheel to drive the synchronous belt to rotate, so that the driving wheel and the paint supply mechanism are driven to move, and electric driving of the paint supply mechanism is realized.
Optionally, the lower sliding component comprises two lower guide frames arranged at two ends of the material receiving bin and lower guide wheels connected to the lower guide frames;
the lower guide rail is a U-shaped beam with a downward opening, and the lower guide wheels extend into the opening grooves of the lower guide rail and are in rolling contact with the two side plates of the lower guide rail.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lower subassembly that slides adopts the same mode of sliding to be connected with lower guide rail, through the cooperation of upper and lower subassembly and upper and lower guide rail that slides, makes coating feed mechanism and whitewash mechanism and wall can keep stable interval, convenient quality and the thickness of control whitewash layer.
Optionally, the lifting assembly comprises two guide posts fixed at two ends of the base, two sliding sleeves connected between two ends of the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail, and a lifting frame connected to the lower guide rail;
The downside of lower guideway is connected with the diaphragm, and the crane includes two bracing pieces of swivelling joint at diaphragm intermediate position, and the bracing piece lower extreme is connected with the pulley that slides and set up on the base, and two bracing pieces slide to two opposite directions.
By adopting the technical scheme, the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail can slide up and down on the guide upright post, so that the painting heights of the paint supply mechanism and the painting mechanism are adjusted, the painting machine can be suitable for the painting requirements of walls with different heights, and the application range of the painting machine is enlarged; the two guide rails are connected into a whole through the sliding sleeve, the lifting frame moves up and down under the control of the lifting frame, the two support rods are rotatably connected to the lower guide rail, pulleys are arranged at the lower ends of the support rods, when the guide rails ascend, the two support rods are close to each other towards the middle, the height of the top of the support rod is increased, the guide rails are jacked up, when the guide rails descend, the two support rods are separated towards the two sides, the height of the top of the support rod is reduced, and the guide rails are driven to move downwards.
Optionally, two bracing pieces are kept away from the equal high department of one side of wall body and all are connected with the push-and-pull rod perpendicularly, connect through the draw-in bar that is provided with a plurality of spacing draw-in grooves between the two push-and-pull rods.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the push-and-pull rod on two bracing pieces, can conveniently promote the support frame through the push-and-pull rod and remove, the draw-in bar that sets up on the push-and-pull rod can block two bracing pieces when not co-altitude state, makes the guide rail can stably park in different altitude position.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the plastering machine, the feeding bin is arranged above the scraping plate to provide the paint for the scraping plate, the paint flowing down is collected through the receiving bin below the scraping plate in the plastering process of the scraping plate and the flowing process of the paint, the paint cannot drop on the ground and equipment, pollution to a construction site is avoided, the cleaning difficulty of later-stage indoor and equipment is reduced, meanwhile, the paint received by the receiving bin can be continuously used, the waste of materials is reduced, and the energy conservation and environmental protection of the wall plastering process are realized.
2. The brushing mechanism comprises the vertical scraping plate and the inclined scraping plate, wherein the vertical scraping plate plays a main brushing role, and the inclined scraping plate plays an auxiliary brushing role and also plays a role in guiding paint to flow downwards, so that paint can be converged towards the lower end direction of the vertical scraping plate, paint flow is easier to form, and the fluidity of the paint is enhanced, so that the paint is easier to collect by a receiving bin.
3. In the embodiment, the flow rate of the coating flowing out of the feeding bin and the initial thickness of the coating when the coating is attached to the wall are controlled through the guide plate, so that the coating is distributed more uniformly on the wall; and then the vertical scraping plate and the inclined scraping plate are accurately controlled, so that the paint is painted more uniformly, and the wall surface is smoother.
4. The coating feeding mechanism and the brushing mechanism can move in a translation manner by electric driving, can also move by manual driving, are more sufficient in power during electric driving, are more continuous in brushing process, can save more energy during manual driving, and are more controllable and higher in flexibility.
5. The two guide rails are connected into a whole, the lifting of the two guide rails is controlled by the support frame, so that the painting height on the wall body is controlled, the whole lifting frame is simple in structure, the control process is simple and convenient, and the construction efficiency of wall painting can be improved. In the actual use process, the guide rail with the corresponding length can be selected according to the length of the wall to be painted, one-time installation and debugging of the painting machine can be realized, painting of the front wall can be performed, and the wall painting requirement with the larger length can be met by connecting the two ends of the guide rail.
6. The push-pull rods are arranged on the two support rods, the support frame can be conveniently pushed to move through the push-pull rods, and the clamping rods arranged on the push-pull rods can clamp the two support rods in different height states, so that the guide rail can stably park at different height positions, and the wall position painting requirements of different heights are met.
7. Compared with the transverse arrangement of the brushing rollers in the prior art, the vertical brushing rollers can only move up and down for brushing, the vertical brushing rollers are vertically arranged and are obliquely arranged, the vertical brushing rollers vertically arranged can translate on the guide rail for large-surface transverse brushing, and the oblique brushing rollers can transversely and longitudinally brush, so that the brushing range is greatly widened.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of a brushing machine according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lift rail mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the paint supply mechanism in an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the brushing mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the paint supply mechanism in an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a base in an embodiment of the present application;
In the figure, 1, a base; 11. a lower seat plate; 12. an upper seat plate; 13. a walking wheel; 2. a lifting guide rail mechanism, 21 and an upper guide rail; 22. a lower guide rail; 23. a synchronous pulley; 24. a synchronous belt; 25. a guide column; 26. sliding the sleeve; 27. a support rod; 28. a pulley; 29. a push-pull rod; 3. a paint supply mechanism; 31. a feed bin; 311. a feed port; 32. a material receiving bin; 321. a material receiving port; 33. a deflector; 34. an adjusting plate; 35. an adjusting rod; 36. a compression spring; 4. a brushing mechanism; 41. a vertical scraping plate; 411. a mounting plate; 412. erecting a scraping blade; 413. a mounting groove; 414. a mounting frame; 415. a distance-adjusting pressure lever; 416. a pressing plate; 42. an inclined scraper; 421. a bevel wiper blade; 5. a slip connection mechanism; 51. an upper guide frame; 52. a drive rack; 53. an upper guide wheel; 54. a driving wheel; 55. a lower guide frame; 56. a lower guide wheel; 6. and (5) clamping the rod.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
The application provides a construction decoration wall painting machine, which is suitable for painting wall paint and cement mortar, and referring to fig. 1, and comprises a base 1, a lifting guide rail mechanism 2, a paint supply mechanism 3, a painting mechanism 4, a sliding connection mechanism 5 and other structures, wherein the base 1 is used for placing the whole equipment on a working floor and clinging to a wall, the lifting guide rail mechanism 2 is arranged on the base 1, a paint supply mechanism 3 capable of lifting up and down on the base 1 is connected to the lifting guide rail mechanism 2 and capable of sliding horizontally on the lifting guide rail mechanism 2, the paint supply mechanism 3 is connected with the sliding connection mechanism 5 and connected with the lifting guide rail mechanism 2 for facilitating the sliding of the paint supply mechanism 3, the painting mechanism 4 is also arranged on the paint supply mechanism 3 and moves along with the paint supply mechanism 3 for painting the wall, the paint supply mechanism 3 provides paint for the painting mechanism 4, the paint is painted on the wall by the painting mechanism 4, and the paint supply mechanism 3 recycles the residual paint.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the elevation guide rail mechanism 2 includes an upper guide rail 21, a lower guide rail 22, a power assembly and an elevation assembly, the upper guide rail 21 and the lower guide rail 22 are disposed opposite and parallel up and down, and are connected as a whole, the upper guide rail 21 and the lower guide rail 22 are connected to the base 1 through the elevation assembly, and the power assembly is mounted on the upper guide rail 21. The upper guide rail 21 is a U-shaped structural beam, an opening is upwards formed to form an open slot, the outer side face of a vertical plate on one side of the open slot is coplanar with the surface of the side face of the base 1, and the width of the vertical plate, coplanar with the side face of the base 1, of the upper guide rail 21 is larger; the lower guide rail 22 comprises a U-shaped structural beam with the same cross section shape as the upper guide rail 21 and a transverse plate connected to the lower end of the wider vertical plate, the lower guide rail 22 forms an open slot with a downward opening, the transverse plate is blocked below the open slot, and the outer side face of the wider vertical plate of the lower guide rail 22 is coplanar with the side face of the base 1. When the whole plastering machine is placed close to a wall, the base, the upper guide rail 21 and the lower guide rail 22 can be attached to the wall.
In this embodiment, the power assembly includes two synchronous pulleys 23 and a synchronous belt 24, the two synchronous pulleys 23 are axially and horizontally connected to two ends of the wide riser of the upper rail 21 in a rotating manner, the two synchronous pulleys 23 are the same in height, the synchronous belt 24 is sleeved between the two synchronous pulleys 23, and teeth are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the synchronous pulleys 23 and the inner ring of the synchronous belt 24, so that the power assembly is in meshed transmission through the teeth. The two synchronous pulleys 23 may be set as a driving wheel and a driven wheel, or may be set as two driven wheels, when one driving wheel is one driven wheel, a servo motor is connected to the rotating shaft of the driving wheel, the driving wheel is driven by the servo motor, when two driven wheels are driven, the synchronous belt 24 is driven by other structures, in this embodiment, the two synchronous pulleys 23 are all driven wheels, the lower part of the synchronous belt 24 is located in the open slot of the upper guide rail 21, and the lower part is located outside the open slot.
The lifting assembly in this embodiment comprises two guide posts 25, two sliding sleeves 26 and a lifting frame, the guide posts 25 are perpendicular to the upper surface of the base 1 and are fixed at two ends of the upper surface of the base 1, the guide posts 25 in this embodiment are arranged as round rods, the top of each guide post is provided with an anti-drop cap, the two sliding sleeves 26 are fixedly connected between two ends of the upper guide rail 21 and the lower guide rail 22, the upper guide rail 21 and the lower guide rail 22 are provided with through holes opposite to the central holes of the sliding sleeves 26, and the upper guide rail 21 and the lower guide rail 22 are connected to the two guide posts 25 in a sliding manner through the two sliding sleeves 26 and can slide up and down along the guide posts 25.
The crane is connected on the downside diaphragm of lower guide rail 22, and the crane includes two bracing pieces 27, and the length of two bracing pieces 27 is the same, and the upper end of bracing piece 27 rotates to be connected on lower guide rail 22, and the axis of rotation is horizontal and perpendicular to lower guide rail 22, and two bracing pieces 27 rotate to opposite direction, and the bracing piece 27 lower extreme is connected with pulley 28, and pulley 28 rolling contact is at the upper surface of base 1. When the guide rail rises, the two support rods 27 are closed towards the middle, the height of the top of the support rods 27 rises, and the two guide rails are jacked up; when the guide rail descends, the two support rods 27 are separated to two sides, and the top height of the support rods 27 is lowered to drive the guide rail to move downwards.
In order to conveniently control the rotation of the two support rods 27, push-pull rods 29 are vertically connected to the middle of one side of the two support rods 27 away from the wall at the same height, and the two support rods 27 can be controlled to rotate by pushing and pulling the two push-pull rods. In order to achieve positioning of the two support rods 27, the two guide rails are stopped at a certain height, a clamping rod 6 is connected between the two push-pull rods 29, the clamping rod 6 can limit and fix the two push-pull rods 29, one end of the clamping rod 6 in the embodiment is rotationally connected to one push-pull rod 29, a plurality of U-shaped limiting clamping grooves are formed in one downward side of the rod body, the other end of the clamping rod 6 is lapped to the other push-pull rod 29, the push-pull rods 29 are clamped in the limiting clamping grooves to prevent the two push-pull rods 29 from being far away, and the two guide rails can be stably stopped at different height positions.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the paint supply mechanism 3 includes a supply bin 31, a receiving bin 32, a baffle 33, and a spacing adjustment assembly. The feeding bin 31 is a rectangular box body, the side face facing the wall body is flush with the side face, contacting the wall body, of the upper guide rail 21, a cavity is formed in the feeding bin 31 and used for containing paint, in order to ensure the continuity of paint supply, a feeding pipe can be connected to the feeding bin 31, the other end of the feeding pipe is connected with a paint tank, and paint can be conveyed into the feeding bin 31 through a pump body; the bottom of the feeding bin 31 is provided with a feeding hole 311 near one side of the wall, in this embodiment, the feeding hole 311 is a strip-shaped hole formed along the length direction of the feeding bin 31, in other embodiments, the feeding hole 311 may be a row of round holes or square holes, and the paint flows down along one side wall of the feeding bin 31, which is attached to the wall.
The outside of one side that feed inlet 311 kept away from the wall body is provided with guide plate 33, and the length of guide plate 33 is greater than the length of feed inlet 311, and guide plate 33 upper end butt is on the bottom surface of feed bin 31, and the lower extreme is buckled to the direction of wall body to leave the clearance between wall body for the coating flows down along the wall body surface. In order to achieve distance adjustment between the guide plate 33 and the wall, a distance adjusting assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the feed bin 31 to adjust the position of the guide plate 33.
The middle distance adjusting assembly of the embodiment comprises two adjusting plates 34, two adjusting rods 35 and two compression springs 36, wherein the two adjusting plates 34 are fixed on the side surface of the feeding bin 31 far away from the wall body and extend to the lower side of the feeding bin 31, the adjusting rods 35 are connected to the positions, lower than the feeding bin 31, of the adjusting plates 34 in a threaded mode, anti-falling caps (not shown in the figure) are connected to one ends, close to the wall body, of the adjusting rods 35, nuts are connected to one ends, far away from the wall body, of the adjusting rods 35, the anti-falling caps can be nuts, the guide plates 33 are connected to the adjusting rods 35 in a sliding mode and are located between the anti-falling caps and the adjusting plates 34, and the guide plates 33 are prevented from falling out of the adjusting rods 35; the compression spring 36 is sleeved on the adjusting rod 35 and is located between the guide plate 33 and the adjusting plate 34, in this embodiment, the compression spring 36 is always in a compressed state, and can apply elastic force to the guide plate 33, and the distance between the guide plate 33 and the wall body can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting rod 35, so as to control the flow rate of the paint and the initial thickness of the coating.
When the position of the guide plate 33 is adjusted, the distance between the two ends of the guide plate 33 and the wall body can be the same or different as required, the moving front end can be provided with a small amount of material, the rear end can be provided with a large distance, and the situations that the upper coating is less and the lower coating is accumulated due to excessive coating flow at the front end are avoided.
The receiving bin 32 is located under the feeding bin 31, the receiving bin 32 is also provided as a rectangular box body, the top opening forms a receiving port 321, the side surface of the receiving bin 32 facing the wall body is coplanar with the side surface of the feeding bin 31 facing the wall body, and the superfluous paint flowing down from the wall body can flow into the receiving bin 32 through the receiving port 321. In order to facilitate recycling of the paint, the bottom of the collection bin 32 is connected with a recycling pipe, the other end of the recycling pipe is connected to a paint tank, the recycled excessive paint is conveyed to the paint tank, the supply bin 31 is continuously supplied, and the paint tank can be mounted on the base 1 and move along with equipment.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the painting mechanism 4 includes a vertical blade 41 and a diagonal blade 42, and both the vertical blade 41 and the diagonal blade 42 are detachably attached to the paint supply mechanism 3. Taking the vertical scraper 41 as an example, the vertical scraper 41 is vertically connected between the supply bin 31 and the receiving bin 32, and the vertical scraper 41 includes a mounting plate 411 and a vertical scraper 412. The mounting plate 411 is set as rectangular metal plate, both ends are connected with side plates of the feed bin 31 and the receiving bin 32 far away from the wall body through bolts respectively, rectangular mounting grooves 413 are formed in the mounting plate 411 along the length direction, and the mounting grooves 413 extend to positions close to the feed bin 31 and the receiving bin 32; the vertical scraping blade 412 is made of rubber, comprises a brush head with an enlarged front end and a plug with a smaller rear end, is inserted into the mounting groove 413 through the plug, and has the same length as the mounting groove 413 and a width slightly larger than the width of the mounting groove 413, so that the vertical scraping blade 412 can be clamped in the mounting groove 413 through elastic deformation, and the insertion depth can be adjusted; the brush head at the front end of the vertical scraping blade 412 faces the wall body, the length of the brush head is not smaller than that of the plug, the vertical scraping blade 412 is inserted into the mounting groove 413, the distance between the vertical scraping blade 412 and the wall body can be controlled through the insertion depth of the vertical scraping blade 412, and the thickness of the coating can be accurately controlled.
One side both ends positions that mounting panel 411 kept away from the wall body are fixed with a mounting bracket 414 respectively, and mounting bracket 414 sets up to the door-shaped frame, and threaded connection has a distance adjustment depression bar 415 on the horizontal pole, and distance adjustment depression bar 415 is perpendicular to mounting panel 411 surface, and distance adjustment depression bar 415 stretches into the tip in mounting bracket 414 and erects and is provided with clamp plate 416 between the doctor-bar 412, and distance adjustment depression bar 415 supports clamp plate 416, and clamp plate 416 supports and erects doctor-bar 412, and accessible rotation distance adjustment depression bar 415 compresses tightly clamp plate 416, carries out spacingly to erectting doctor-bar 412. Clamping grooves are formed in the sides of the pressing plate 416, close to the two ends, of the pressing plate, and the clamping grooves are clamped on two vertical rods of the mounting frame 414, so that the pressing plate 416 can only slide along the vertical rods of the mounting frame 414.
The installation structure of the inclined scraping plate 42 and the feeding bin 31 and the receiving bin 32 is the same as the installation structure of the vertical scraping plate 41, and the difference is that the inclined scraping plate 42 is obliquely connected between the feeding bin 31 and the receiving bin 32, the lower end of the inclined scraping plate 42 is gradually close to the lower end of the vertical scraping plate 41, the inclined scraping plate 42 comprises an inclined scraping plate 421, the vertical scraping plate 412 and the inclined scraping plate 421 are equal in length in the height direction, the side faces of the vertical scraping plate 412 and the inclined scraping plate 421, which face the wall body, are both provided with arc faces protruding outwards, the two sides are in arc transition, excessive paint carried by the two scraping plates can be prevented from moving together, and the paint can be uniformly spread out to a position with smaller thickness.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a supply bin 31 and a receiving bin 32 are connected to two guide rails by a slip connection mechanism 5. Specifically, the sliding connection mechanism 5 comprises an upper sliding component and a lower sliding component, the upper sliding component is connected to the feed bin 31, the feed bin 31 is in sliding connection with the upper guide rail 21 through the upper sliding component, the lower sliding component is connected to the receiving bin 32, and the receiving bin 32 is connected with the lower guide rail 22 through the lower sliding component.
The upper slide assembly comprises two upper guide frames 51, at least one drive frame 52, two upper guide wheels 53 and at least one drive wheel 54. The upper guide frame 51 is of a U-shaped structure, the lower end of the upper guide frame 51 is fixed on the side surface of the feed bin 31, which is far away from the wall body, the upper end of the upper guide frame is extended into the inner side of the synchronous belt 24 and is positioned in an open slot of the upper guide rail 21, the upper guide wheel 53 is axially and vertically connected to the upper end of the upper guide frame 51 in a rotating manner and is in rolling contact with vertical plates on two sides of the upper guide rail 21, and the upper guide wheel 53 is limited by the upper guide rail 21 to prevent the upper guide frame 51 from shaking left and right. The driving frame 52 is also of a U-shaped structure, the lower end of the driving frame is fixed on the side surface of the feeding bin 31, which is far away from the wall body, the upper end of the driving frame extends into the inner side of the synchronous belt 24 and is positioned in an open slot of the upper guide rail 21, the driving wheel 54 is axially horizontal, convex teeth are arranged on the peripheral surface of the driving frame, the convex teeth are meshed with teeth on the inner side surfaces of the upper part and the lower part of the synchronous belt 24, the synchronous belt 24 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving wheel 54 or the driving wheel 54 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the synchronous belt 24, and the active movement or the passive movement of the paint feeding mechanism 3 is realized. In this embodiment, the upper guide frames 51 are located at two ends of the feed bin 31, the driving frames 52 are located in the middle of the feed bin 31, and one or two driving frames 52 are used in this embodiment, which is an example.
The paint supply mechanism 3 is hung on the upper guide rail 21 through the two upper guide frames 51, and the upper guide wheels 53 are in rolling contact with the two side plates of the upper guide rail 21, so that the distance between the paint supply mechanism 3 and the painting mechanism 4 relative to the wall body cannot be changed, and the painted layer is smoother.
The lower sliding assembly comprises two lower guide frames 55 and two lower guide wheels 56, the structure of the lower guide frames 55 is the same as that of the upper guide frames 51, the upper ends of the lower guide frames 55 are fixed on the side face, deviating from the wall body, of the storage bin 32, the lower ends of the lower guide frames extend into the open grooves of the lower guide rails 22, the lower guide wheels 56 are axially and vertically connected to the lower ends of the lower guide frames 55 in a rotating mode and are in rolling contact with vertical plates on two sides of the lower guide rails 22, and the lower guide wheels 56 are limited by the lower guide rails 22 to prevent the lower guide frames 55 from shaking left and right. The lower guide frame 55 is used in cooperation with the upper guide frame 51 to slidably connect the paint supply mechanism 3 between the two guide rails and allow translation along only the two guide rails.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the base 1 is configured as a rectangular plate body structure, and includes a lower seat plate 11 and an upper seat plate 12, the upper seat plate 12 is placed on the lower seat plate 11, the lower seat plate 11 and the upper seat plate are rotationally connected through a plurality of hinges on one side of a long side of a contact surface, the hinges do not protrude out of the side surface of the base 1, so that the side surface can be abutted to a wall body, and one side of the base 1, on which the hinges are arranged, is one side contacting the wall body, so that the upper seat plate 12 can rotate around the hinges. The thickness of one side of the lower seat board 11 far away from the hinge is smaller, the thickness of the upper seat board 12 is uniform, the guide upright post 25 is inclined towards one side far away from the hinge, and the inclination of the guide upright post 25 and the paint supply mechanism 3 can be adjusted according to the inclination of a wall body.
When the upper end of the wall body surface is inclined outwards, the upper seat board 12 can be kept in contact with the lower seat board 11, so that the two guide rails are attached to the wall body; when the surface of the wall body is vertical, a cushion plate can be added between the upper seat plate 12 and the lower seat plate 11, so that the two guide rails are attached to the wall body; when the upper end of the wall body surface inclines inwards, a cushion plate is continuously added between the upper seat plate 12 and the lower seat plate 11, so that the two guide rails are attached to the wall body. In this embodiment, the inclination of the base 1 and the guide post 25 can be adjusted as required, so that the two guide rails and the paint supply mechanism 3 are attached to the wall.
Referring to fig. 6, each of four corners of the lower surface of the base 1 is provided with a travelling wheel 13, and in this embodiment, the travelling wheels 13 are universal wheels, so that the whole equipment can be conveniently moved, and the device can be flexibly used on a construction site.
In the present application, before the paint supply mechanism 3 and the painting mechanism 4 are moved, the paint is supplied from the supply bin 31 for a period of time, so that a part of the paint is arranged on the wall, and then the paint supply mechanism 3 and the painting mechanism 4 are moved at a slower speed, such as 0.1m/s, to perform painting, so as to ensure that a sufficient flow arrangement time is left for the paint, and the situation that the paint is scraped off and splashed is avoided because of the slow movement speed.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows:
moving the plastering machine to a construction site, and placing the working side surface of the base 1 close to a wall body and fixing the working side surface to prevent the plastering machine from sliding;
Jacking two guide rails by using a lifting frame according to the height of the wall body, and limiting and fixing the lifting frame after the guide rails reach the brushing height;
Manually rotating the upper seat board 12 to enable the two guide rails to be attached to the surface of the wall body, and then adding a cushion plate between the lower seat board 11 and the upper seat board 12 to enable the guide rails to be stabilized in a state of being attached to the wall body;
According to the painting thickness, the distance between the guide plate 33 and the two scraping sheets and the wall body is adjusted, and then the paint is supplied into the feed bin 31, and the whole equipment stands by;
The paint supply mechanism 3 and the painting mechanism 4 are moved in the front direction by the inclined scraping plate 42 and the rear direction by the vertical scraping plate 41, the wall is painted for the first time, the paint supply mechanism 3 and the painting mechanism 4 are moved to the end parts of the two guide rails, the vertical scraping plate 41 is arranged behind the feed opening 311, the paint flowing out of the feed bin 31 is firstly smeared on the wall by the vertical scraping plate 41, the first flattening of the paint is realized, and the condition that the paint is piled up is avoided;
Then the paint supply mechanism 3 and the painting mechanism 4 move reversely, the inclined scraping plate 42 is positioned behind the feed opening 311, paint continuously flows out from the feed opening 311, is supplied to the wall surface, is smeared and smoothed by the inclined scraping plate 42, and supplements the gap position of one smear or the position with less paint, so that the secondary flattening of the coating is realized, and meanwhile, the excessive paint is scraped by the inclined scraping plate 42 to flow downwards, enters the collecting bin 32 through the material receiving opening 321 and is collected for secondary use.
The embodiments of the present application are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. Therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (3)
1. A machine for plastering a wall surface for architectural decoration, comprising:
a base (1) arranged on the working floor;
The lifting guide rail mechanism (2) is connected to the base (1) and comprises an upper guide rail (21) and a lower guide rail (22) which are arranged in parallel up and down and a lifting assembly for adjusting the heights of the upper guide rail (21) and the lower guide rail (22), the lifting assembly is connected to the base (1), and the upper guide rail (21) and the lower guide rail (22) are connected to the lifting assembly;
The paint supply mechanism (3) is arranged between the two guide rails in a sliding manner and comprises a supply bin (31) positioned above and a receiving bin (32) positioned under the supply bin (31), a feed port (311) is formed in one side, close to a wall, of the bottom of the supply bin (31), and a material receiving port (321) is formed in the top of the receiving bin (32); and
The brushing mechanism (4) is detachably connected to the paint supply mechanism (3) and comprises a vertical scraping plate (41) vertically connected between the supply bin (31) and the receiving bin (32) and an inclined scraping plate (42) obliquely connected between the supply bin (31) and the receiving bin (32), wherein the vertical scraping plate (41) is gradually close to the lower end of the inclined scraping plate (42);
The feeding port (311) is a strip-shaped hole formed along the length direction of the feeding bin (31), a guide plate (33) is arranged outside one side, far away from the wall, of the feeding port (311), the lower end of the guide plate (33) is bent towards the direction of the wall, a gap is reserved between the guide plate and the wall, and a distance adjusting assembly is arranged on the feeding bin (31) and used for adjusting the distance between the guide plate (33) and the wall;
the interval adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting plate (34) fixed on the feed bin (31), an adjusting rod (35) in threaded connection with the adjusting plate (34) and a compression spring (36) sleeved on the adjusting rod (35), the guide plate (33) is sleeved on the adjusting rod (35), the end part of the adjusting rod (35) is provided with an anti-falling cap for preventing the guide plate (33) from separating from the adjusting rod (35), and the compression spring (36) is arranged between the guide plate (33) and the adjusting plate (34);
The vertical scraping plate (41) comprises a mounting plate (411) with two ends detachably connected with the feeding bin (31) and the receiving bin (32) respectively, and a vertical scraping plate (412) detachably connected to one side of the mounting plate (411) facing the wall body;
The mounting plate (411) is provided with mounting grooves (413) along the length direction, the mounting grooves (413) penetrate through two sides of the mounting plate (411), and the vertical scraping blades (412) are embedded into the mounting grooves (413) and can adjust the embedding depth;
The vertical wiper blade (412) comprises a brush head with an enlarged front end and a plug with a smaller rear end, the brush head and the plug are inserted into the mounting groove (413), the length of the plug is the same as that of the mounting groove (413), and the width of the plug is slightly larger than that of the mounting groove (413), so that the vertical wiper blade (412) can be clamped in the mounting groove (413) through elastic deformation;
At least two mounting frames (414) are fixed on one side, far away from the wall, of the mounting plate (411), a distance adjusting compression bar (415) is connected to the mounting frames (414) in a threaded mode, a pressing plate (416) for abutting against the vertical scraping blade (412) is connected to the end portion of the distance adjusting compression bar (415), and the pressing plate (416) is connected with the mounting frames (414) in a sliding mode;
The inclined scraping plate (42) comprises an inclined scraping plate (421), the installation structure of the inclined scraping plate (421) and the installation structure of the feeding bin (31) and the receiving bin (32) are identical to the installation structure of the vertical scraping plate (412), and the side surfaces of the vertical scraping plate (412) and the inclined scraping plate (421) facing the wall body are all provided with arc-shaped surfaces protruding outwards.
2. A machine for plastering a wall surface for architectural decoration according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly comprises two guide posts (25) fixed at both ends of the base (1), two sliding sleeves (26) connected between both ends of the upper guide rail (21) and the lower guide rail (22), and a lifting frame connected to the lower guide rail (22);
the downside of lower guideway (22) is connected with the diaphragm, and the crane includes two bracing pieces (27) of rotating connection at diaphragm intermediate position, and bracing piece (27) lower extreme is connected with pulley (28) of sliding setting on base (1), and two bracing pieces (27) are to two opposite directions slip.
3. The wall plastering machine for building decoration according to claim 2, wherein two support rods (27) are vertically connected with push-pull rods (29) at the same height on one side far away from the wall, and the two push-pull rods (29) are connected through clamping rods (6) provided with a plurality of limiting clamping grooves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211034650.9A CN115262926B (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Building decoration wall plastering machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211034650.9A CN115262926B (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Building decoration wall plastering machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115262926A CN115262926A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
| CN115262926B true CN115262926B (en) | 2024-06-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211034650.9A Active CN115262926B (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Building decoration wall plastering machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116427676B (en) * | 2023-04-15 | 2025-09-09 | 北京住宏建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Building interior wall decoration construction device and construction method |
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