CN115262056A - Production process of composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric - Google Patents

Production process of composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115262056A
CN115262056A CN202210718647.2A CN202210718647A CN115262056A CN 115262056 A CN115262056 A CN 115262056A CN 202210718647 A CN202210718647 A CN 202210718647A CN 115262056 A CN115262056 A CN 115262056A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fabric
windproof
warp
composite
production process
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210718647.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王明昕
王新华
王明煜
郭建峰
潘奂霖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Xinle Textile & Chemical Fiber Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Xinle Textile & Chemical Fiber Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Xinle Textile & Chemical Fiber Co ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Xinle Textile & Chemical Fiber Co ltd
Priority to CN202210718647.2A priority Critical patent/CN115262056A/en
Publication of CN115262056A publication Critical patent/CN115262056A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/225Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based artificial, e.g. viscose
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/30Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/56Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/11Starch or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/327Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
    • D06M15/333Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/18Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/26Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • D06M2101/28Acrylonitrile; Methacrylonitrile
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34Polyamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/10Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a production process of a composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric. In the invention, the nylon fiber has the characteristics of lightness, thinness and softness, and in the preparation process of the fabric, the fabric has elasticity in both warp and weft directions, so that the skin-tight performance of the fabric is good, flowing air is not easy to form, the warp elasticity is convenient, the movement of limbs is facilitated, the heat transfer performance of the nylon is low, and the invasion of external cold air can be effectively resisted; the warm-keeping layer is soft, fluffy and light, contains a large amount of still air, forms a natural barrier layer for preventing heat loss, and can effectively slow down the heat loss, thereby improving the windproof and waterproof properties of the fabric. The inner layer is made of the copper ammonia fiber heating yarn, the air permeability and the moisture permeability of the inner layer are good, and the made winter clothes are free of cold and wet feeling, so that the comfortable air permeability of the fabric when being worn is improved, and convenience is brought to use of people.

Description

Production process of composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of elastic fabrics, and particularly relates to a production process of a composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric.
Background
The elastic fabric is an outdoor sport fabric: the good elasticity surface fabric constantly promotes the convenient of outdoor activities, and is quick, and the power consumption of effectual protection muscle in extending, in the outdoor complex environment of difference, sporter's clothing and water contact are frequent and inseparable, and our waterproof fabric provides more for the close-fitting protection of outdoor clothing, blocks the moisture permeability of external rainwater. The sports of people can keep dry and comfortable, and the outdoor travel mood is not influenced by the weather change.
However, the common elastic fabric has poor windproof and waterproof properties in the use process, so that the heat retention property of people is poor when the elastic fabric is worn.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems, a production process of the composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a production process of a composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a surface fabric raw material, wherein the surface fabric raw material selects N70D/72FDTYFD chinlon filaments as the raw material of the elastic fabric surface fabric by 100-150 parts; the middle layer fabric raw material selects 100 to 150 parts of the N160D/96FATYFD fabric as the weft, 70 to 100 parts of 14.7tex cuprammonia/acrylic fiber moisture-absorbing and heat-emitting yarns as the inner layer fabric raw material, 70 to 100 parts of superfine denier anti-pilling acrylic fiber with the blending ratio of 65 percent and 70 to 100 parts of 35 percent cuprammonia;
s2, starting to produce the composite elastic fabric, firstly spooling, setting the winding speed of surface layer warp yarns to be 800m/min, and selecting a medium winding speed; the spooling speed of the inner layer warp yarn is 1200m/min, and the spooling tension is 4 grades;
s3, performing double twisting, namely performing double twisting on surface layer warp and weft yarns of the fabric;
s4, warping is carried out, wherein two warps are different in weaving shrinkage and need to be warped separately, 8032 warps A are required to be warped into 11 beams, and the warping matching axis is 730 x 9+731 x 2; c, 3952 warps are integrated into 6 shafts, and the warping matching shaft is 658 x 2+659 x 4;
s5, after warping, carrying out parallel operation on the fabric after warping,
s6, sizing, namely performing sizing, wherein the warp is spun yarn, and a sizing process is performed by using a front-heavy and rear-light sizing process;
s7, performing a drafting step, wherein warp yarns A of the surface fabric are threaded in the front area of a heald frame by using 1-4 pages of heald weaving; the number of the C warps of the inner layer fabric is only 50% of that of the surface layer warps; c, the warp yarns also have the function of binding surface layer tissues, are worn in the middle area of the heald frame and use 5-12 pages of healds;
s8, weaving after drafting in the step S7, wherein the original let-off mechanism of a weaving machine is used for surface layer warp yarns; the inner layer warp is placed on the auxiliary shaft bracket above the back beam for weaving;
and S9, after weaving is finished, collecting the woven fabric to obtain the composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric.
In a preferred embodiment, in step S1, the selected nylon filaments need to be twisted before use, the twist number is 680 twists/m, the warp density of the surface layer is 550 pieces/10 cm, and the weft density of the surface layer is 416 pieces/10 cm.
In a preferred embodiment, in step S1, the weft density of the middle layer is 50% of that of the surface fabric.
In a preferred embodiment, in step S5, the speed of the parallel shaft is 80m/min.
In a preferred embodiment, in the step S6, the slurry formula comprises 55% of modified starch, 41% of PVA slurry, 3% of antistatic agent and 2% of wax flakes. The sizing speed is 50m/min, the sizing rate is 12 percent, the slashing moisture regain is 5.5 percent, and the temperature of a size box is 95 ℃.
In a preferred embodiment, in step S8, a GA747 rapier loom with a lower speed is selected for weaving, and the rotating speed of the loom is 185r/min.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, the nylon fiber has the characteristics of lightness, thinness and softness, and in the preparation process of the fabric, the fabric has elasticity in both warp and weft directions, so that the skin-tight performance of the fabric is good, flowing air is not easy to form, the warp elasticity is convenient, the movement of limbs is facilitated, the heat transfer performance of the nylon is low, and the invasion of external cold air can be effectively resisted; the warm-keeping layer is soft, fluffy and light, contains a large amount of still air, forms a natural barrier layer for preventing heat loss, and can effectively slow down the heat loss, thereby improving the windproof and waterproof properties of the fabric.
2. According to the invention, the inner layer uses the copper ammonia fiber heating yarn, the air permeability and moisture permeability of the inner layer are good, and the made winter clothes have no cold and wet feeling, so that the comfortable air permeability of the fabric in wearing is improved, and convenience is brought to the use of people.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a production process of a composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting surface fabric raw materials, wherein the surface fabric raw materials adopt N70D/72FDTYFD chinlon filaments as 100 parts of raw materials of the elastic fabric surface fabric; the middle layer fabric is made of 100 parts of a weft yarn N160D/96FATYFD fabric, the inner layer fabric is made of 70 parts of 14.7tex copper ammonia/acrylic fiber moisture absorption heating yarns, and the blending ratio is 70 parts of 65% superfine denier anti-pilling acrylic fibers and 70 parts of 35% copper ammonia fibers; in the step S1, the selected nylon filaments need to be twisted before use, the twisting twist degree is 680 twists/m, the surface layer warp density is 550 pieces/10 cm, and the surface layer weft density is 416 pieces/10 cm; in the step S1, the weft density of the middle layer is 50% of that of the surface layer fabric;
s2, starting to produce the composite elastic fabric, firstly spooling, setting the winding speed of warp yarns on the surface layer to be 800m/min, and selecting a medium winding speed; the spooling speed of the inner layer warp yarn is 1200m/min, and the spooling tension is 4 grades;
s3, performing double twisting, namely performing double twisting on surface layer warp and weft yarns of the fabric;
s4, warping is carried out, two warps are different in weaving shrinkage and need to be warped separately, wherein 8032 warps A are required to be warped into 11 beams, and the warping matching axis is 730 multiplied by 9+731 multiplied by 2; c, 3952 warps are integrated into 6 shafts, and the warping matching shaft is 658 x 2+659 x 4;
s5, carrying out beaming operation on the fabric with finished warping after warping, wherein the beaming speed is 80m/min in the step S5;
s6, performing a sizing step, wherein warps are spun yarns, and a sizing process is needed to be performed, and a front-heavy and rear-light sizing process is used; in step S6, the slurry formula comprises 55% of modified starch, 41% of PVA slurry, 3% of antistatic agent and 2% of wax sheet. The sizing speed is 50m/min, the sizing rate is 12 percent, the slashing moisture regain is 5.5 percent, and the temperature of a size box is 95 ℃;
s7, performing a drafting step, wherein warp yarns A of the surface fabric are threaded in the front area of a heald frame by using 1-4 pages of heald weaving; the number of the C warps of the inner layer fabric is only 50% of that of the surface layer warps; c, the warp also has the function of binding surface layer tissues, and is worn in the middle area of the heald frame by using 5-12 pages of healds;
s8, weaving after drafting in the step S7, and using the original warp feeding mechanism of the loom for surface layer warp yarns; the inner layer warp is placed on the auxiliary shaft bracket above the back beam for weaving; in the step S8, a GA747 rapier loom with lower speed is selected for weaving, and the rotating speed of the loom is 185r/min;
s9, after weaving is finished, collecting the woven fabric to obtain the composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric, wherein the nylon fiber has the characteristics of lightness, thinness and softness, and in the preparation process of the fabric, the fabric has elasticity in both warp and weft directions, so that the fabric has good close-fitting performance, flowing air is not easy to form, the warp direction elasticity is convenient, the limb movement is convenient, the heat transfer performance of the nylon is low, and the invasion of external cold air can be effectively resisted; the warm-keeping layer is soft, fluffy and light, contains a large amount of still air, forms a natural barrier layer for preventing heat loss, and can effectively slow down the heat loss, thereby improving the windproof and waterproof properties of the fabric. The inner layer is made of the copper ammonia fiber heating yarn, the air permeability and the moisture permeability of the inner layer are good, and the made winter clothes are free of cold and wet feeling, so that the comfortable air permeability of the fabric when being worn is improved, and convenience is brought to use of people.
The second embodiment:
a production process of a composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a surface fabric raw material, wherein the surface fabric raw material adopts N70D/72FDTYFD chinlon filaments as 150 parts of raw materials of an elastic fabric surface fabric; the middle layer fabric is made of 150 parts of N160D/96FATYFD fabric as a weft, 100 parts of 14.7tex cuprammonium/acrylic moisture-absorbing and heat-emitting yarns as a lining fabric, 100 parts of 65% blending ratio ultra-fine denier anti-pilling acrylic fibers and 100 parts of 35% cuprammonium fibers; in the step S1, the selected nylon filaments need to be twisted before use, the twisting twist degree is 680 twists/m, the surface layer warp density is 550 pieces/10 cm, and the surface layer weft density is 416 pieces/10 cm; in the step S1, the weft density of the middle layer is 50% of that of the surface layer fabric;
s2, starting to produce the composite elastic fabric, firstly spooling, setting the winding speed of warp yarns on the surface layer to be 800m/min, and selecting a medium winding speed; the spooling speed of the inner layer warp yarn is 1200m/min, and the spooling tension is 4 grades;
s3, performing double twisting, namely performing double twisting on surface warp and weft yarns of the fabric;
s4, warping is carried out, two warps are different in weaving shrinkage and need to be warped separately, wherein 8032 warps A are required to be warped into 11 beams, and the warping matching axis is 730 multiplied by 9+731 multiplied by 2; c, 3952 warp yarns in total are integrated into 6 shafts, and the warping matching shaft is 658 multiplied by 2+659 multiplied by 4;
s5, carrying out beaming operation on the fabric with finished warping after warping, wherein the beaming speed is 80m/min in the step S5;
s6, sizing, namely performing sizing, wherein the warp is spun yarn, and a sizing process is performed by using a front-heavy and rear-light sizing process; in step S6, the slurry formula comprises 55% of modified starch, 41% of PVA slurry, 3% of antistatic agent and 2% of wax sheet. The sizing speed is 50m/min, the sizing rate is 12 percent, the slashing moisture regain is 5.5 percent, and the temperature of a size box is 95 ℃;
s7, performing a drafting step, wherein warp yarns A of the surface fabric are threaded in the front area of the heald frame in a warp-weft mode and are woven by 1-4 pages of healds; the number of the C warps of the inner layer fabric is only 50% of that of the surface layer warps; c, the warp yarns also have the function of binding surface layer tissues, are worn in the middle area of the heald frame and use 5-12 pages of healds;
s8, weaving after drafting in the step S7, and using the original warp feeding mechanism of the loom for surface layer warp yarns; the inner layer warp is placed on the auxiliary shaft bracket above the rear beam for weaving; in the step S8, a GA747 rapier loom with lower speed is selected for weaving, and the rotating speed of the loom is 185r/min;
s9, after weaving is finished, collecting the woven fabric to obtain the composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric, wherein the nylon fiber has the characteristics of lightness, thinness and softness, and in the preparation process of the fabric, the fabric has elasticity in both warp and weft directions, so that the fabric has good close-fitting performance, flowing air is not easy to form, the warp direction elasticity is convenient, the limb movement is convenient, the heat transfer performance of the nylon is low, and the invasion of external cold air can be effectively resisted; the warm-keeping layer is soft, fluffy and light, contains a large amount of still air, forms a natural barrier layer for preventing heat loss, and can effectively slow down the heat loss, thereby improving the windproof and waterproof properties of the fabric. The inner layer uses the copper ammonia fiber heating yarn, the air permeability and the moisture permeability of the inner layer are good, the made winter clothes have no cold and wet feeling, the comfortable air permeability of the fabric when being worn is improved, and convenience is brought to the use of people.
Example three:
a production process of a composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting surface fabric raw materials, wherein the surface fabric raw materials adopt N70D/72FDTYFD chinlon filaments as 130 parts of raw materials of the elastic fabric surface fabric; the middle layer fabric is made of 130 parts of N160D/96FATYFD fabric serving as weft, 85 parts of 14.7tex cuprammonia/acrylic fiber moisture absorption heating yarns serving as inner layer fabric, 85 parts of ultra-fine denier anti-pilling acrylic fiber with the blending ratio of 65% and 85 parts of 35% cuprammonia; in the step S1, the selected nylon filaments need to be twisted before use, the twisting twist degree is 680 twists/m, the surface layer warp density is 550 pieces/10 cm, and the surface layer weft density is 416 pieces/10 cm; in the step S1, the weft density of the middle layer is 50% of that of the surface layer fabric;
s2, starting to produce the composite elastic fabric, firstly spooling, setting the winding speed of surface layer warp yarns to be 800m/min, and selecting a medium winding speed; the spooling speed of the inner layer warp yarn is 1200m/min, and the spooling tension is 4 grades;
s3, performing double twisting, namely performing double twisting on surface warp and weft yarns of the fabric;
s4, warping is carried out, wherein two warps are different in weaving shrinkage and need to be warped separately, 8032 warps A are required to be warped into 11 beams, and the warping matching axis is 730 x 9+731 x 2; c, 3952 warp yarns in total are integrated into 6 shafts, and the warping matching shaft is 658 multiplied by 2+659 multiplied by 4;
s5, carrying out beaming operation on the fabric with finished warping after warping, wherein the beaming speed is 80m/min in the step S5;
s6, performing a sizing step, wherein warps are spun yarns, and a sizing process is needed to be performed, and a front-heavy and rear-light sizing process is used; in step S6, the slurry formula comprises 55% of modified starch, 41% of PVA slurry, 3% of antistatic agent and 2% of wax sheet. The sizing speed is 50m/min, the sizing rate is 12%, the slashing moisture regain is 5.5%, and the temperature of a size box is 95 ℃;
s7, performing a drafting step, wherein warp yarns A of the surface fabric are threaded in the front area of the heald frame in a warp-weft mode and are woven by 1-4 pages of healds; the number of the C warps of the inner layer fabric is only 50% of that of the surface layer warps; c, the warp also has the function of binding surface layer tissues, and is worn in the middle area of the heald frame by using 5-12 pages of healds;
s8, weaving after drafting in the step S7, and using the original warp feeding mechanism of the loom for surface layer warp yarns; the inner layer warp is placed on the auxiliary shaft bracket above the rear beam for weaving; in the step S8, a GA747 rapier loom with lower speed is selected for weaving, and the rotating speed of the loom is 185r/min;
s9, after weaving is finished, collecting the woven fabric to obtain the composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric, wherein the nylon fiber has the characteristics of lightness, thinness and softness, and in the preparation process of the fabric, the fabric has elasticity in both warp and weft directions, so that the fabric has good close-fitting performance, flowing air is not easy to form, the warp direction elasticity is convenient, the limb movement is convenient, the heat transfer performance of the nylon is low, and the invasion of external cold air can be effectively resisted; the warm-keeping layer is soft, fluffy and light, contains a large amount of still air, forms a natural barrier layer for preventing heat loss, and can effectively slow down the heat loss, thereby improving the wind-proof and water-proof performance of the fabric. The inner layer is made of the copper ammonia fiber heating yarn, the air permeability and the moisture permeability of the inner layer are good, and the made winter clothes are free of cold and wet feeling, so that the comfortable air permeability of the fabric when being worn is improved, and convenience is brought to use of people.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising one of 8230; \8230;" 8230; "does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A production process of a composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps: the production process of the composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting surface fabric raw materials, wherein the surface fabric raw materials adopt N70D/72FDTYFD chinlon filaments as 100-150 parts of raw materials of the elastic fabric surface fabric; the middle layer fabric raw material selects 100 to 150 parts of weft yarn of N160D/96FATYFD fabric, the inner layer fabric raw material selects 70 to 100 parts of 14.7tex cuprammonia/acrylic moisture absorption heating yarn, the blending ratio is 70 to 100 parts of 65 percent superfine denier anti-pilling acrylic fiber, and 70 to 100 parts of 35 percent cuprammonia fiber;
s2, starting to produce the composite elastic fabric, firstly spooling, setting the winding speed of surface layer warp yarns to be 800m/min, and selecting a medium winding speed; the spooling speed of the inner layer warp yarn is 1200m/min, and the spooling tension is 4 grades;
s3, performing double twisting, namely performing double twisting on surface layer warp and weft yarns of the fabric;
s4, warping is carried out, wherein two warps are different in weaving shrinkage and need to be warped separately, 8032 warps A are required to be warped into 11 beams, and the warping matching axis is 730 x 9+731 x 2; c, 3952 warp yarns in total are integrated into 6 shafts, and the warping matching shaft is 658 multiplied by 2+659 multiplied by 4;
s5, carrying out parallel operation on the fabric after warping,
s6, performing a sizing step, wherein warps are spun yarns, and a sizing process is needed to be performed, and a front-heavy and rear-light sizing process is used;
s7, performing a drafting step, wherein warp yarns A of the surface fabric are threaded in the front area of the heald frame in a warp-weft mode and are woven by 1-4 pages of healds; the number of the C warps of the inner layer fabric is only 50% of that of the surface layer warps; c, the warp also has the function of binding surface layer tissues, and is worn in the middle area of the heald frame by using 5-12 pages of healds;
s8, weaving after drafting in the step S7, and using the original warp feeding mechanism of the loom for surface layer warp yarns; the inner layer warp is placed on the auxiliary shaft bracket above the back beam for weaving;
and S9, after weaving is finished, collecting the woven fabric to obtain the composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric.
2. The production process of the composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S1, the selected nylon filaments need to be twisted before use, the twisting twist degree is 680 twists/m, the surface layer warp density is 550 pieces/10 cm, and the surface layer weft density is 416 pieces/10 cm.
3. The production process of the composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S1, the weft density of the middle layer is 50% of that of the surface layer fabric.
4. The production process of the composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S3, the twist number is 780 twist/m, and the two-for-one twisting speed is 40m/min.
5. The production process of the composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S5, the parallel shaft speed is 80m/min.
6. The production process of the composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S6, the slurry formula comprises 55% of modified starch, 41% of PVA slurry, 3% of antistatic agent and 2% of wax sheet; the sizing speed is 50m/min, the sizing rate is 12 percent, the slashing moisture regain is 5.5 percent, and the temperature of a size box is 95 ℃.
7. The production process of the composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S8, a GA747 rapier loom with lower speed is selected for weaving, and the rotating speed of the loom is 185r/min.
CN202210718647.2A 2022-06-23 2022-06-23 Production process of composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric Pending CN115262056A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210718647.2A CN115262056A (en) 2022-06-23 2022-06-23 Production process of composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210718647.2A CN115262056A (en) 2022-06-23 2022-06-23 Production process of composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115262056A true CN115262056A (en) 2022-11-01

Family

ID=83761865

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210718647.2A Pending CN115262056A (en) 2022-06-23 2022-06-23 Production process of composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115262056A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108570746A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-25 江苏工程职业技术学院 A kind of design method and production technology of winter outdoor sports coat woven fabric
CN110079913A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-08-02 江苏工程职业技术学院 A kind of design method and production technology of winter wind-proof warming sportswear fabric
CN111101254A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-05 江阴市华锋纺织五金配件有限公司 High-count high-density polyester-nylon composite yarn fabric and weaving method thereof
CN111676563A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-09-18 山东南山智尚科技股份有限公司 Windproof warm-keeping natural fabric and preparation method thereof
CN114481402A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-05-13 江阴芗菲纺织科技有限公司 Production process of antistatic waterproof woven fabric

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108570746A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-25 江苏工程职业技术学院 A kind of design method and production technology of winter outdoor sports coat woven fabric
CN110079913A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-08-02 江苏工程职业技术学院 A kind of design method and production technology of winter wind-proof warming sportswear fabric
CN111101254A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-05 江阴市华锋纺织五金配件有限公司 High-count high-density polyester-nylon composite yarn fabric and weaving method thereof
CN111676563A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-09-18 山东南山智尚科技股份有限公司 Windproof warm-keeping natural fabric and preparation method thereof
CN114481402A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-05-13 江阴芗菲纺织科技有限公司 Production process of antistatic waterproof woven fabric

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109457362B (en) Design method and production process of cool moisture-conducting and sweat-releasing fabric
CN109667023B (en) Design method and production process of functional foamed yarn-dyed fabric
CN109487430B (en) Comfortable non-ironing cotton warp-knitted shirt fabric and production method thereof
CN107299446B (en) A kind of production technology for the antibacterial ultraviolet-resistannanofiber fabric that changes colour
CN101538761A (en) Interwoven fabric of nylon yarn and bamboo fiber and weaving method thereof
CN101629346B (en) Super-light leisure sports fabric and production method thereof
CN107587234B (en) A kind of cotton/wash/bamboo/sticky hair hot flannelette textile production technology
CN105926134A (en) Polyester cotton bamboo blending woven fabric
CN110079913A (en) A kind of design method and production technology of winter wind-proof warming sportswear fabric
CN109137210A (en) A kind of design method and production technology of multifunctionality sheet fabric
CN103806193A (en) Manufacturing method of elastic fabric
CN102051752A (en) Method for preparing elastic fabric
CN104342820A (en) Wool blend fabric and production method thereof
WO2020253562A1 (en) Fabrication method for wool-like fabric
CN210679921U (en) Bamboo fiber dope coloring fabric
CN111020793A (en) Polylactic acid composite fiber fabric
CN115262056A (en) Production process of composite windproof and waterproof elastic fabric
CN102899775A (en) Preparing process of blended fabric
CN108570746A (en) A kind of design method and production technology of winter outdoor sports coat woven fabric
CN109695089A (en) A kind of design method and its production technology of bamboo polyester-cotton blend fiber crops shirt fabric
CN202297991U (en) Viscose fiber and cotton fiber interwoven textile face fabric
CN112760779B (en) Elastic thermal jean fabric and production method thereof
CN214088825U (en) Stretch eight satin fabric made of vinegar brocade
CN113279107A (en) Preparation method of fabric with one-way moisture-conducting function
CN101538760A (en) Interwoven fabric of nylon yarn and Modal and weaving method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination