CN115258384A - Pallet truck delivery packaging frame and using method thereof - Google Patents

Pallet truck delivery packaging frame and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115258384A
CN115258384A CN202211040519.3A CN202211040519A CN115258384A CN 115258384 A CN115258384 A CN 115258384A CN 202211040519 A CN202211040519 A CN 202211040519A CN 115258384 A CN115258384 A CN 115258384A
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Prior art keywords
pallet truck
support
frame assembly
assembly
supporting
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梁永海
彭琼梅
俞陈德
陶露
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Zoomlion Heavy Machinery Anhui Industrial Vehicle Co ltd
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Zoomlion Heavy Machinery Anhui Industrial Vehicle Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • B65D25/10Devices to locate articles in containers
    • B65D25/102Straps, bands, strings or other elongate elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/6802Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
    • B65D2585/686Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种托盘车发运包装架,包括框架总成、设置于框架总成上且用于对第一托盘车和第二托盘车提供支撑的底层支撑装置、设置于框架总成上且用于对第三托盘车提供支撑的第一中层支撑装置、设置于框架总成上且用于对第四托盘车提供支撑的第二中层支撑装置和设置于框架总成上且用于对第五托盘车提供支撑的顶层支撑装置。本发明的托盘车发运包装架,有效地对发运的托盘车进行定位、保护,实现了多台托盘车的叠放发运,结构巧妙,经济性好,降低托盘车发运过程中出现的磕碰风险,提升发运效率。本发明还公开了一种托盘车发运包装架的使用方法。

Figure 202211040519

The invention discloses a pallet truck shipping and packaging rack, comprising a frame assembly, a bottom support device arranged on the frame assembly and used to provide support for a first pallet truck and a second pallet truck, and a bottom support device arranged on the frame assembly and A first middle layer support device for supporting the third pallet truck, a second middle layer support device arranged on the frame assembly and used for supporting the fourth pallet truck, and a second middle layer support device arranged on the frame assembly and used for supporting the first pallet truck. A five-pallet truck provides top support for support. The pallet truck shipping and packaging rack of the invention can effectively locate and protect the pallet trucks to be shipped, realize the stacking and delivery of multiple pallet trucks, the structure is ingenious, the economy is good, and the risk of bumping during the delivery process of the pallet trucks is reduced. Improve shipping efficiency. The invention also discloses a method for using the pallet truck to deliver the packaging rack.

Figure 202211040519

Description

托盘车发运包装架及其使用方法Pallet truck shipping packaging rack and method of use thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明属于托盘车技术领域,具体地说,本发明涉及一种托盘车发运包装架及其使用方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of pallet trucks, in particular, the invention relates to a pallet truck delivery packaging rack and a method for using the same.

背景技术Background technique

目前工业车辆行业,对于仓储类叉车托盘车的发运,一般有两种形式,1)平板车发运;2)集装箱发运;两种发运方式可采用单台发运或者多台发运,在考虑发运成本的前提下,一次性发运多台时,会考虑叠放发运。目前行业中各主机厂发运无统一标准,大部分采用木箱堆放或者直接堆放法,此方法易造成产品发运过程中产生磕碰划伤,影响产品外观,产品磕碰后补漆,色差无法保证。At present, in the industrial vehicle industry, there are generally two forms for the delivery of storage forklifts and pallet trucks, 1) flatbed delivery; 2) container delivery; the two delivery methods can be single delivery or multiple delivery, on the premise of considering the delivery cost Under this circumstance, when multiple units are shipped at one time, stacked shipments will be considered. At present, there is no uniform standard for shipments by OEMs in the industry, and most of them use wooden box stacking or direct stacking. This method is likely to cause bumps and scratches during product shipment, affecting the appearance of the product. After the product is bumped, the paint is repainted, and the color difference cannot be guaranteed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提供一种托盘车发运包装架,目的是降低托盘车发运过程中出现的磕碰风险,提升发运效率。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, the present invention provides a pallet truck shipping packaging rack, the purpose of which is to reduce the risk of bumping in the pallet truck shipping process and improve shipping efficiency.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:托盘车发运包装架,包括框架总成、设置于框架总成上且用于对第一托盘车和第二托盘车提供支撑的底层支撑装置、设置于框架总成上且用于对第三托盘车提供支撑的第一中层支撑装置、设置于框架总成上且用于对第四托盘车提供支撑的第二中层支撑装置和设置于框架总成上且用于对第五托盘车提供支撑的顶层支撑装置,顶层支撑装置位于第一中层支撑装置和第二中层支撑装置的上方,底层支撑装置位于第一中层支撑装置和第二中层支撑装置的下方。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a pallet truck shipping packaging rack, including a frame assembly, a bottom supporting device arranged on the frame assembly and used to provide support for the first pallet truck and the second pallet truck, The first middle support device arranged on the frame assembly and used to provide support for the third pallet truck, the second middle support device arranged on the frame assembly and used to provide support for the fourth pallet truck, and the second middle support device arranged on the frame assembly A top-level support device for supporting the fifth pallet truck, the top-level support device is located above the first middle-level support device and the second middle-level support device, and the bottom-level support device is located between the first middle-level support device and the second middle-level support device below.

所述第一中层支撑装置、第二中层支撑装置和所述顶层支撑装置与所述框架总成为可拆卸式连接。The first middle support device, the second middle support device and the top support device are detachably connected to the frame assembly.

所述底层支撑装置包括设置于所述框架总成上的第一定位板和第一托板,第一定位板和第一托板相配合对所述第一托盘车提供支撑。The bottom support device includes a first positioning plate and a first supporting plate arranged on the frame assembly, and the first positioning plate and the first supporting plate cooperate to provide support for the first pallet truck.

所述底层支撑装置还包括设置于所述框架总成上的第二定位板和第二托板,第二定位板和第二托板相配合对所述第二托盘车提供支撑,所述第一定位板、第二定位板、第一托板和第二托板为沿框架总成的长度方向依次布置,第二定位板的高度大于第一定位板的高度,第二托板的高度大于第一托板的高度。The bottom support device also includes a second positioning plate and a second supporting plate arranged on the frame assembly, the second positioning plate and the second supporting plate cooperate to provide support for the second pallet truck, and the first A positioning plate, the second positioning plate, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the frame assembly, the height of the second positioning plate is greater than the height of the first positioning plate, and the height of the second supporting plate is greater than The height of the first pallet.

所述第一中层支撑装置包括第一中层支撑杆和设置于第一中层支撑杆上的第一中层安装板,第一中层安装板上设置让所述框架总成嵌入的第一中层限位槽。The first middle support device includes a first middle support rod and a first middle installation plate arranged on the first middle support rod, and a first middle limit slot for the frame assembly to be embedded is arranged on the first middle installation plate .

所述第二中层支撑装置包括第二中层支撑杆和设置于第二中层支撑杆上的第二中层安装板,第二中层安装板上设置让所述框架总成嵌入的第二中层限位槽,所述第一中层支撑杆的高度小于第二中层支撑杆的高度。The second middle support device includes a second middle support rod and a second middle installation plate arranged on the second middle support rod, and the second middle installation plate is provided with a second middle limit slot for the frame assembly to embed , the height of the first middle support bar is smaller than the height of the second middle support bar.

所述顶层支撑装置包括第一顶层支撑总成和第二顶层支撑总成,第一顶层支撑总成和第二顶层支撑总成为沿所述框架总成的长度方向依次布置。The roof supporting device includes a first roof supporting assembly and a second roof supporting assembly, and the first roof supporting assembly and the second roof supporting assembly are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the frame assembly.

所述第一顶层支撑总成包括第一顶层支撑杆、设置于第一顶层支撑杆上的第一顶层安装板和设置于第一顶层支撑杆上且用于对第五托盘车提供支撑的第三定位板,第一顶层安装板上设置让所述框架总成嵌入的第一顶层限位槽。The first top floor support assembly includes a first top floor support rod, a first top floor installation plate arranged on the first top floor support rod, and a first top floor installation plate arranged on the first top floor support rod and used to provide support for the fifth pallet truck. Three positioning plates, the first top layer of the mounting plate is provided with a first top layer limit slot for the frame assembly to be embedded.

所述第二顶层支撑总成包括第二顶层支撑杆和设置于第二顶层支撑杆上的第二顶层安装板,第二顶层安装板上设置让所述框架总成嵌入的第二顶层限位槽。The second top floor support assembly includes a second top floor support rod and a second top floor installation plate arranged on the second top floor support rod, and the second top floor installation plate is provided with a second top floor limiter for the frame assembly to embed groove.

本发明还提供了一种托盘车发运包装架的使用方法,包括步骤:The present invention also provides a method for using a pallet truck delivery packaging rack, comprising the steps of:

S1、将所述第一托盘车和所述第二托盘车放置在所述底层支撑装置上;S1. Place the first pallet truck and the second pallet truck on the bottom supporting device;

S2、将所述第一中层支撑装置安装在所述框架总成上;S2. Install the first middle support device on the frame assembly;

S3、将所述第三托盘车放置在第一中层支撑装置上;S3. Place the third pallet truck on the first middle support device;

S4、将所述第二中层支撑装置安装在所述框架总成上;S4. Installing the second middle support device on the frame assembly;

S5、将所述第四托盘车放置在第二中层支撑装置上;S5. Place the fourth pallet truck on the second middle support device;

S6、将所述顶层支撑装置安装在框架总成上;S6, installing the top support device on the frame assembly;

S7、将所述第五托盘车放置在顶层支撑装置上。S7. Place the fifth pallet truck on the top support device.

本发明的托盘车发运包装架,有效地对发运的托盘车进行定位、保护,实现了多台托盘车的叠放发运,结构巧妙,经济性好,降低托盘车发运过程中出现的磕碰风险,提升发运效率。The pallet truck shipping packaging rack of the present invention effectively positions and protects the pallet trucks to be shipped, and realizes the stacking and shipping of multiple pallet trucks. It has an ingenious structure and good economy, and reduces the risk of bumping in the pallet truck shipping process. Improve shipping efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

本说明书包括以下附图,所示内容分别是:This manual includes the following drawings, the contents shown are:

图1是本发明托盘车发运包装架的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of pallet truck shipping packing frame of the present invention;

图2是框架总成的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of frame assembly;

图3是第一中层支撑装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first middle support device;

图4是第二中层支撑装置的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the second middle layer supporting device;

图5是第一顶层支撑总成的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first top floor support assembly;

图6是第二顶层支撑总成的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the second top floor support assembly;

图7是第一托盘车装架图;Fig. 7 is the mounting diagram of the first pallet truck;

图8是第二托盘车装架图;Fig. 8 is the mounting diagram of the second pallet truck;

图9是第三托盘车装架图;Fig. 9 is the mounting diagram of the third pallet truck;

图10是第四托盘车装架图;Fig. 10 is the mounting diagram of the fourth pallet truck;

图11是第五托盘车装架图;Fig. 11 is the mounting diagram of the fifth pallet truck;

图12是托盘车的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is the structural representation of pallet truck;

图中标记为:1、立柱;2、第一定位板;3、第一中层支撑装置;301、第一中层支撑杆;302、第一中层安装板;4、第二中层支撑装置;401、第二中层支撑杆;402、第二中层安装板;5、第一顶层支撑总成;501、第一顶层支撑杆;502、第一顶层安装板;503、第三定位板;6、第二顶层支撑总成;601、第二顶层支撑杆;602、第二顶层安装板;7、第二横梁;8、第三横梁;9、第二定位板;10、第一横梁;11、第一托板;12、第二托板;3、第一托架;14、第二托架;15、纵梁;16、矩管;17、底板;18、第一托盘车;19、第二托盘车;20、第三托盘车;21、第四托盘车;22、第五托盘车;23、转向驱动轮总成;24、货叉;25、车头总成;Marked in the figure: 1. Upright column; 2. The first positioning plate; 3. The first middle support device; 301, the first middle support rod; 302, the first middle installation plate; 4. The second middle support device; 401, The second middle support bar; 402, the second middle installation plate; 5, the first top support assembly; 501, the first top support bar; 502, the first top installation plate; 503, the third positioning plate; 6, the second Top support assembly; 601, second top support bar; 602, second top installation plate; 7, second beam; 8, third beam; 9, second positioning plate; 10, first beam; 11, first Pallet; 12, second pallet; 3, first bracket; 14, second bracket; 15, longitudinal beam; 16, rectangular tube; 17, floor; 18, first pallet truck; 19, second pallet 20. The third pallet truck; 21. The fourth pallet truck; 22. The fifth pallet truck; 23. Steering drive wheel assembly; 24. Fork; 25. Front assembly;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面对照附图,通过对实施例的描述,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明,目的是帮助本领域的技术人员对本发明的构思、技术方案有更完整、准确和深入的理解,并有助于其实施。The specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in further detail by describing the embodiments below with reference to the accompanying drawings, the purpose is to help those skilled in the art to have a more complete, accurate and in-depth understanding of the concept and technical solutions of the present invention, and contribute to its implementation.

如图1至图11所示,本发明提供了一种托盘车发运包装架,包括框架总成、设置于框架总成上且用于对第一托盘车18和第二托盘车19提供支撑的底层支撑装置、设置于框架总成上且用于对第三托盘车20提供支撑的第一中层支撑装置3、设置于框架总成上且用于对第四托盘车21提供支撑的第二中层支撑装置4和设置于框架总成上且用于对第五托盘车22提供支撑的顶层支撑装置,顶层支撑装置位于第一中层支撑装置3和第二中层支撑装置4的上方,底层支撑装置位于第一中层支撑装置3和第二中层支撑装置4的下方。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 11 , the present invention provides a pallet truck shipping packaging rack, including a frame assembly, a frame assembly arranged on the frame assembly and used to provide support for the first pallet truck 18 and the second pallet truck 19 . The bottom support device, the first middle support device 3 arranged on the frame assembly and used to provide support for the third pallet truck 20, the second middle layer provided on the frame assembly and used to provide support for the fourth pallet truck 21 The support device 4 and the top support device arranged on the frame assembly and used to provide support for the fifth pallet truck 22, the top support device is located above the first middle support device 3 and the second middle support device 4, and the bottom support device is located Below the first middle support device 3 and the second middle support device 4 .

具体地说,如图1和图2所示,框架总成为内部中空的矩形框架结构,框架总成包括立柱1以及与立柱1连接的第一横梁10、第二横梁7、第三横梁8和纵梁15,立柱1为竖直设置且立柱1共设置四个,四个立柱1呈矩形分布。第一横梁10设置两个,第一横梁10的长度方向与第一方向相平行,两个第一横梁10处于与第二方向相平行的同一直线上,第一方向和第二方向均为水平方向且第一方向和第二方向相垂直,第一横梁10的长度方向上的两端分别与两个立柱1固定连接。第二横梁7设置两个,第二横梁7的长度方向与第一方向相平行,两个第二横梁7处于与第二方向相平行的同一直线上,第二横梁7的长度方向上的两端分别与两个立柱1固定连接,各个第二横梁7分别位于一个第一横梁10的上方。第三横梁8设置两个,第三横梁8的长度方向与第一方向相平行,两个第三横梁8处于与第二方向相平行的同一直线上,第三横梁8的长度方向上的两端分别与两个立柱1固定连接,各个第三横梁8分别位于一个第二横梁7的上方。纵梁15设置多个,纵梁15的长度方向与第二方向相平行,处于与第二方向相平行的两个立柱1之间设置多个纵梁15,纵梁15的长度方向上的两端分别与两个立柱1固定连接。这种框架结构的框架总成的结构强度高,能够容纳多个托盘车的同时还可以对内部的托盘车起到很好的保护作用。Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the frame assembly is a hollow rectangular frame structure, and the frame assembly includes a column 1 and a first beam 10 connected to the column 1, a second beam 7, a third beam 8 and The longitudinal beam 15 and the column 1 are vertically arranged and four columns 1 are arranged in total, and the four columns 1 are distributed in a rectangular shape. There are two first crossbeams 10, the length direction of the first crossbeam 10 is parallel to the first direction, the two first crossbeams 10 are on the same straight line parallel to the second direction, the first direction and the second direction are both horizontal direction and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and the two ends of the first beam 10 in the length direction are respectively fixedly connected to the two columns 1 . The second crossbeam 7 is provided with two, and the length direction of the second crossbeam 7 is parallel to the first direction, and the two second crossbeams 7 are on the same straight line parallel to the second direction. The ends are respectively fixedly connected with two upright columns 1 , and each second beam 7 is respectively located above a first beam 10 . The third crossbeam 8 is provided with two, the length direction of the third crossbeam 8 is parallel to the first direction, and the two third crossbeams 8 are on the same straight line parallel to the second direction. The ends are respectively fixedly connected with two upright columns 1 , and each third beam 8 is respectively located above a second beam 7 . Multiple longitudinal beams 15 are provided, the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal beams 15 is parallel to the second direction, and a plurality of longitudinal beams 15 are arranged between two columns 1 parallel to the second direction, and the two vertical beams 15 in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal beams 15 are parallel to the second direction. The ends are respectively fixedly connected with two columns 1. The frame assembly of this frame structure has high structural strength, can accommodate multiple pallet trucks, and can also play a good role in protecting the pallet trucks inside.

如图1和图2所示,在本实施例中,纵梁15共设置四个,处于与第二方向相平行的两个立柱1之间设置两个纵梁15,第一横梁10与两个纵梁15处于同一高度,第二横梁7与两个纵梁15处于同一高度。第一横梁10的长度与第二横梁7和第三横梁8的长度大小相同,第二横梁7与第三横梁8之间的距离小于第二横梁7与第一横梁10之间的距离。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in this embodiment, four longitudinal beams 15 are arranged in total, and two longitudinal beams 15 are arranged between two columns 1 parallel to the second direction. The two longitudinal beams 15 are at the same height, and the second beam 7 is at the same height as the two longitudinal beams 15. The length of the first beam 10 is the same as that of the second beam 7 and the third beam 8 , and the distance between the second beam 7 and the third beam 8 is smaller than the distance between the second beam 7 and the first beam 10 .

作为优选的,第一中层支撑装置3、第二中层支撑装置4和顶层支撑装置与框架总成为可拆卸式连接,使用时将第一中层支撑装置3、第二中层支撑装置4和顶层支撑装置与框架总成安装在框架总成上,不使用时将一中层支撑装置、第二中层支撑装置4和顶层支撑装置从框架总成上拆卸下来。As preferably, the first middle support device 3, the second middle support device 4 and the top support device are detachably connected to the frame assembly, and the first middle support device 3, the second middle support device 4 and the top support device are connected in use It is installed on the frame assembly with the frame assembly, and a middle support device, the second middle support device 4 and the top support device are disassembled from the frame assembly when not in use.

如图12所示,第一托盘车18、第二托盘车19、第三托盘车20、第四托盘车21和第五托盘车22均为结构相同的电动托盘车,该电动托盘车主要包括车头总成、设置于车头总成上的货叉和设置于车头总成上的转向驱动轮总成,货叉设置两个,转向驱动轮总成用于产生驱动电动托盘车进行行驶的驱动力,转向驱动轮总成并控制电动托盘车的行驶方向,转向驱动轮总成和货叉分别位于车头总成的相对两侧。As shown in Figure 12, the first pallet truck 18, the second pallet truck 19, the third pallet truck 20, the fourth pallet truck 21 and the fifth pallet truck 22 are all electric pallet trucks with the same structure, and the electric pallet truck mainly includes The head assembly, the cargo fork arranged on the head assembly and the steering drive wheel assembly arranged on the head assembly, two forks are provided, and the steering drive wheel assembly is used to generate the driving force for driving the electric pallet truck , steering the drive wheel assembly and controlling the driving direction of the electric pallet truck, the steering drive wheel assembly and the fork are respectively located on the opposite sides of the head assembly.

如图1、图2和图7所示,底层支撑装置包括设置于框架总成上的第一定位板2和第一托板11,第一定位板2和第一托板11相配合对第一托盘车18提供支撑。第一定位板2位于两个第一横梁10的中间位置处,第一定位板2固定设置在底板17上,底板17与两个第一横梁10固定连接,第一定位板2具有让第一托盘车18的转向驱动轮总成嵌入的第一定位槽,第一定位槽为V形槽,转向驱动轮总成的驱动轮位于第一定位槽中两个呈V形分布的内壁面之间(该两个内壁面处于与第一方向相平行的同一直线上),可以避免驱动轮出现移动,第一定位板2是在第一托盘车18的转向驱动轮总成处对第一托盘车18提供支撑和定位作用,第一定位板2用于在第一方向上使第一托盘车18在框架总成内部保持固定。第一托板11为水平设置,第一托板11与第一方向和第二方向相平行,第一托板11位于两个第一横梁10之间,第一托板11与两个第一横梁10固定连接。第一托板11是用于在第一托盘车18的两个货叉处对第一托盘车18提供支撑作用。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, the bottom support device includes a first positioning plate 2 and a first supporting plate 11 arranged on the frame assembly, and the first positioning plate 2 and the first supporting plate 11 are matched against the first supporting plate 11. A pallet truck 18 provides support. The first positioning plate 2 is located at the middle position of the two first beams 10, the first positioning plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the base plate 17, the base plate 17 is fixedly connected with the two first beams 10, and the first positioning plate 2 has the function of allowing the first The steering drive wheel assembly of the pallet truck 18 is embedded in the first positioning groove, the first positioning groove is a V-shaped groove, and the driving wheel of the steering driving wheel assembly is located between two V-shaped inner wall surfaces in the first positioning groove (The two inner wall surfaces are on the same straight line parallel to the first direction), which can prevent the driving wheels from moving. 18 provides support and positioning, and the first positioning plate 2 is used to keep the first pallet truck 18 fixed inside the frame assembly in the first direction. The first supporting plate 11 is arranged horizontally, the first supporting plate 11 is parallel to the first direction and the second direction, the first supporting plate 11 is located between the two first beams 10, the first supporting plate 11 and the two first The beam 10 is fixedly connected. The first pallet 11 is used to provide support for the first pallet truck 18 at the two forks of the first pallet truck 18 .

如图1、图2和图8所示,底层支撑装置还包括设置于框架总成上的第二定位板9和第二托板12,第二定位板9和第二托板12相配合对第二托盘车19提供支撑,第一定位板2、第二定位板9、第一托板11和第二托板12为沿框架总成的长度方向依次布置,第一定位板2、第二定位板9、第一托板11和第二托板12处于与第一方向相平行的同一直线上,第二定位板9的高度大于第一定位板2的高度,第二托板12的高度大于第一托板11的高度。第二定位板9位于两个第二横梁7的中间位置处,第二定位板9固定设置在支撑杆上,该支撑杆与两个第一横梁10固定连接,第二定位板9具有让第二托盘车19的转向驱动轮总成嵌入的第二定位槽,第二定位槽为V形槽,转向驱动轮总成的驱动轮位于第二定位槽中两个呈V形分布的内壁面之间(该两个内壁面处于与第一方向相平行的同一直线上),可以避免驱动轮出现移动,第二定位板9是在第二托盘车19的转向驱动轮总成处对第二托盘车19提供支撑和定位作用,第二定位板9用于在第一方向上使第二托盘车19在框架总成内部保持固定。第二托板12为水平设置,第二托板12与第一方向和第二方向相平行,第二托板12位于两个第一横梁10之间,第二托板12与两个第一横梁10固定连接。第二托板12是用于在第二托盘车19的两个货叉处对第二托盘车19提供支撑作用。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 8, the bottom supporting device also includes a second positioning plate 9 and a second supporting plate 12 arranged on the frame assembly, and the second positioning plate 9 and the second supporting plate 12 are matched The second pallet truck 19 provides support, the first positioning plate 2, the second positioning plate 9, the first supporting plate 11 and the second supporting plate 12 are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the frame assembly, the first positioning plate 2, the second supporting plate Positioning plate 9, the first supporting plate 11 and the second supporting plate 12 are on the same straight line parallel to the first direction, the height of the second positioning plate 9 is greater than the height of the first positioning plate 2, the height of the second supporting plate 12 greater than the height of the first pallet 11. The second positioning plate 9 is located at the middle position of the two second crossbeams 7, the second positioning plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the support rod, and the support rod is fixedly connected with the two first crossbeams 10, the second positioning plate 9 has a function to allow the first The second positioning groove embedded in the steering drive wheel assembly of the second pallet truck 19, the second positioning groove is a V-shaped groove, and the driving wheel of the steering driving wheel assembly is located between two V-shaped inner wall surfaces in the second positioning groove. (The two inner wall surfaces are on the same straight line parallel to the first direction), which can prevent the driving wheel from moving. The second positioning plate 9 is for the second pallet at the steering drive wheel assembly of the second pallet truck 19. The cart 19 provides support and positioning, and the second positioning plate 9 is used to keep the second pallet cart 19 fixed inside the frame assembly in the first direction. The second supporting plate 12 is arranged horizontally, and the second supporting plate 12 is parallel to the first direction and the second direction. The second supporting plate 12 is located between the two first beams 10. The beam 10 is fixedly connected. The second pallet 12 is used to provide support for the second pallet truck 19 at the two forks of the second pallet truck 19 .

如图1至图3和图9所示,第一中层支撑装置3包括第一中层支撑杆301和设置于第一中层支撑杆301上的第一中层安装板302,第一中层安装板302上设置让框架总成嵌入的第一中层限位槽。使用时,将第一中层支撑装置3安装在框架总成上,第二横梁7嵌入第一中层安装板302上的第一中层限位槽,第一中层安装板302与第二横梁7为紧配合,使得第一中层支撑装置3能够固定在第二横梁7上,第一中层支撑杆301的长度方向与第二方向相平行,第一中层支撑杆301是用于在第三托盘车20的两个货叉处对第三托盘车20提供支撑作用,第一中层支撑杆301的顶面为与第一方向和第二方向相平行的平面。第一中层支撑杆301的长度方向上的两端均设置有第一中层安装板302,两个第二横梁7分别嵌入第一中层支撑杆301的长度方向设置的第一中层安装板302的第一中层限位槽中,两个第二横梁7对第一中层支撑杆301提供支撑作用。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 and Fig. 9, the first middle support device 3 comprises a first middle support rod 301 and a first middle installation plate 302 arranged on the first middle support rod 301, on the first middle installation plate 302 Set the first middle level limiting slot for the frame assembly to be embedded. During use, the first middle support device 3 is installed on the frame assembly, the second crossbeam 7 is embedded in the first middle limit groove on the first middle installation plate 302, and the first middle installation plate 302 and the second crossbeam 7 are tight Cooperate so that the first middle support device 3 can be fixed on the second crossbeam 7, the length direction of the first middle support bar 301 is parallel to the second direction, and the first middle support bar 301 is used on the third pallet truck 20 The two forks provide support for the third pallet truck 20, and the top surface of the first middle support rod 301 is a plane parallel to the first direction and the second direction. Both ends in the length direction of the first middle support bar 301 are provided with a first middle installation plate 302, and the two second beams 7 are respectively embedded in the first middle installation plate 302 arranged in the length direction of the first middle support bar 301. In a middle limiting groove, two second beams 7 provide support for the first middle supporting rod 301 .

如图1、图2和图9所示,第一托板11上设置用于对第三托盘车20提供支撑作用的第一托架13,第一托架13竖直设置在第一托板11的顶面上,第一托架13的高度小于第二横梁7的高度,第一托架13的顶面设置让第三托盘车20的车头总成的端部嵌入的第三定位槽,该第三定位槽为矩形槽。第一托架13是在第三托盘车20的车头总成处对第三托盘车20提供支撑和定位作用,可以避免车头总成出现移动,第一托架13用于在第一方向上使第三托盘车20在框架总成内部保持固定。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 9, a first bracket 13 for providing support to the third pallet truck 20 is arranged on the first pallet 11, and the first bracket 13 is vertically arranged on the first pallet 11 on the top surface, the height of the first bracket 13 is less than the height of the second beam 7, the top surface of the first bracket 13 is provided with the third positioning groove for the end of the head assembly of the third pallet truck 20 to embed, The third positioning groove is a rectangular groove. The first bracket 13 provides support and positioning for the third pallet truck 20 at the front assembly of the third pallet truck 20, which can prevent the front assembly from moving. The third pallet truck 20 remains stationary inside the frame assembly.

如图1至图3和图9所示,第一中层支撑杆301的长度方向上的两端均设置两个第一中层安装板302,第一中层安装板302与第一中层支撑杆301为焊接连接,位于第一中层支撑杆301的同一端的两个第一中层安装板302之间具有一定的距离,第一中层限位槽为从第一中层安装板302的底面向上朝向第一中层安装板302的内部凹入形成的矩形槽,第二横梁7为矩形梁体。这种结构的第一中层支撑装置3结构强度高,支撑稳定性好,而且方便拆装。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 and Fig. 9, two first middle-level installation plates 302 are arranged at both ends on the length direction of the first middle-level support bar 301, and the first middle-level installation plate 302 and the first middle-level support bar 301 are Welding connection, there is a certain distance between the two first middle mounting plates 302 at the same end of the first middle support bar 301, and the first middle limiting groove is installed from the bottom surface of the first middle mounting plate 302 upward toward the first middle The inside of the plate 302 is recessed to form a rectangular groove, and the second beam 7 is a rectangular beam body. The first middle support device 3 with this structure has high structural strength, good support stability, and is convenient for disassembly and assembly.

如图1、图2、图4和图10所示,第二中层支撑装置4包括第二中层支撑杆401和设置于第二中层支撑杆401上的第二中层安装板402,第二中层安装板402上设置让框架总成嵌入的第二中层限位槽。使用时,将第二中层支撑装置4安装在框架总成上,第一中层支撑杆301的高度小于第二中层支撑杆401的高度,第二横梁7嵌入第二中层安装板402上的第二中层限位槽,第二中层安装板402与第二横梁7为紧配合,使得第二中层支撑装置4能够固定在第二横梁7上,第二中层支撑杆401的长度方向与第二方向相平行,第二中层支撑杆401的顶面是用于与第四托盘车21的两个货叉相接触,第二中层支撑杆401是在第四托盘车21的两个货叉处对第四托盘车21提供支撑作用,第二中层支撑杆401的顶面为与第一方向和第二方向相平行的平面。第二中层支撑杆401的长度方向上的两端均设置有第二中层安装板402,两个第二横梁7分别嵌入第二中层支撑杆401的长度方向设置的第二中层安装板402的第二中层限位槽中,两个第二横梁7对第二中层支撑杆401提供支撑作用。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 10, the second middle support device 4 comprises a second middle support rod 401 and a second middle installation plate 402 arranged on the second middle support rod 401, the second middle installation The board 402 is provided with a second middle layer limit slot for the frame assembly to be embedded. During use, the second middle level support device 4 is installed on the frame assembly, the height of the first middle level support bar 301 is less than the height of the second middle level support bar 401, and the second crossbeam 7 is embedded in the second middle level mounting plate 402. The middle limit groove, the second middle mounting plate 402 and the second cross beam 7 are tight fits, so that the second middle support device 4 can be fixed on the second cross beam 7, and the length direction of the second middle support rod 401 is in line with the second direction. Parallel, the top surface of the second middle layer support rod 401 is used to contact with the two forks of the fourth pallet truck 21, and the second middle layer support rod 401 is at the two forks of the fourth pallet truck 21 for the fourth The pallet truck 21 provides support, and the top surface of the second middle support rod 401 is a plane parallel to the first direction and the second direction. Both ends in the length direction of the second middle support bar 401 are provided with a second middle installation plate 402, and the two second beams 7 are respectively embedded in the second middle installation plate 402 arranged in the length direction of the second middle support bar 401. In the second middle layer limit groove, two second beams 7 provide support for the second middle layer support bar 401 .

如图1、图2、图4和图10所示,第二托板12上设置用于对第四托盘车21提供支撑作用的第二托架14,第二托架14竖直设置在第二托板12的顶面上,第二托架14的顶面的高度小于第二横梁7的高度且大于第一托架13的顶面的高度,第二托架14的顶面设置让第四托盘车21的车头总成的端部嵌入的第四定位槽,该第四定位槽为矩形槽。第二托架14是在第四托盘车21的车头总成处对第四托盘车21提供支撑和定位作用,可以避免车头总成出现移动,第二托架14用于在第一方向上使第四托盘车21在框架总成内部保持固定。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 10, the second pallet 12 is provided with a second bracket 14 for supporting the fourth pallet truck 21, and the second bracket 14 is vertically arranged at the second On the top surface of the two pallets 12, the height of the top surface of the second bracket 14 is less than the height of the second beam 7 and greater than the height of the top surface of the first bracket 13, and the top surface of the second bracket 14 is arranged to allow the second The end of the head assembly of the four-pallet truck 21 is embedded in the fourth positioning slot, and the fourth positioning slot is a rectangular slot. The second bracket 14 provides support and positioning for the fourth pallet truck 21 at the head assembly of the fourth pallet truck 21, which can prevent the head assembly from moving. The fourth pallet truck 21 remains stationary inside the frame assembly.

如图1、图2和图4所示,第二中层支撑杆401的长度方向上的两端均设置两个第二中层安装板402,第二中层安装板402与第二中层支撑杆401为焊接连接,位于第二中层支撑杆401的同一端的两个第二中层安装板402之间具有一定的距离,第二中层限位槽为从第二中层安装板402的底面向上朝向第二中层安装板402的内部凹入形成的矩形槽,与第二横梁7的形状相匹配。这种结构的第二中层支撑装置4结构强度高,支撑稳定性好,而且方便拆装。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, two second middle-level mounting plates 402 are arranged at both ends in the length direction of the second middle-level support bar 401, and the second middle-level mounting plate 402 and the second middle-level support bar 401 are Welding connection, there is a certain distance between the two second middle mounting plates 402 at the same end of the second middle supporting rod 401, and the second middle limiting groove is installed from the bottom surface of the second middle mounting plate 402 upward toward the second middle The inside of the board 402 is recessed to form a rectangular groove, which matches the shape of the second beam 7 . The second middle support device 4 of this structure has high structural strength, good support stability, and is convenient for disassembly and assembly.

如图1和图2所示,顶层支撑装置包括第一顶层支撑总成5和第二顶层支撑总成6,使用时将第一顶层支撑总成5和第二顶层支撑总成6安装在两个第三横梁8上,第一顶层支撑总成5和第二顶层支撑总成6为沿框架总成的长度方向依次布置,第一顶层支撑总成5和第二顶层支撑总成6处于第一方向相平行的同一直线上,第一顶层支撑总成5和第二顶层支撑总成6与两个第三横梁8为紧配合,方便拆装。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the roof supporting device comprises a first roof supporting assembly 5 and a second roof supporting assembly 6, and the first roof supporting assembly 5 and the second roof supporting assembly 6 are installed on two sides during use. On the third beam 8, the first top-level support assembly 5 and the second top-level support assembly 6 are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the frame assembly, and the first top-level support assembly 5 and the second top-level support assembly 6 are in the first position. On the same straight line parallel to one direction, the first top-floor support assembly 5 and the second top-floor support assembly 6 are tightly fitted with the two third beams 8, which is convenient for assembly and disassembly.

如图1、图2、图5和图11所示,第一顶层支撑总成5包括第一顶层支撑杆501、设置于第一顶层支撑杆501上的第一顶层安装板502和设置于第一顶层支撑杆501上且用于对第五托盘车22提供支撑的第三定位板503,第一顶层安装板502上设置让框架总成嵌入的第一顶层限位槽。使用时,将第一顶层支撑总成5和第二顶层支撑总成6安装在框架总成上,第三定位板503和第一顶层支撑总成5相配合对第五托盘车22提供支撑,第三横梁8对第一顶层支撑总成5和第二顶层支撑总成6提供支撑。第三定位板503位于两个第三横梁8的中间位置处,第三定位板503固定设置在第一顶层支撑杆501上,第三定位板503具有让第五托盘车22的转向驱动轮总成嵌入的第三定位槽,第三定位槽为V形槽,转向驱动轮总成的驱动轮位于第三定位槽中两个呈V形分布的内壁面之间(该两个内壁面处于与第一方向相平行的同一直线上),可以避免驱动轮出现移动。第三定位板503是在第五托盘车22的转向驱动轮总成处对第五托盘车22提供支撑和定位作用,第三定位板503用于在第一方向上使第五托盘车22在框架总成内部保持固定。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 11, the first top floor support assembly 5 includes a first top floor support rod 501, a first top floor mounting plate 502 arranged on the first top floor support rod 501 and a first top floor mounting plate 502 arranged on the first top floor support rod 501. A third positioning plate 503 on a top support bar 501 is used to provide support for the fifth pallet truck 22 , and a first top limit slot for the frame assembly to be embedded is set on the first top mounting plate 502 . During use, the first top floor support assembly 5 and the second top floor support assembly 6 are installed on the frame assembly, and the third positioning plate 503 cooperates with the first top floor support assembly 5 to provide support for the fifth pallet truck 22, The third beam 8 provides support for the first roof support assembly 5 and the second roof support assembly 6 . The third positioning plate 503 is located at the middle position of the two third beams 8, and the third positioning plate 503 is fixedly arranged on the first top floor support bar 501. The third positioning groove is embedded into the third positioning groove, the third positioning groove is a V-shaped groove, and the driving wheel of the steering drive wheel assembly is located between two V-shaped inner wall surfaces in the third positioning groove (the two inner wall surfaces are in the same position as the on the same straight line parallel to the first direction), which can avoid the movement of the driving wheel. The third positioning plate 503 is to provide support and positioning for the fifth pallet truck 22 at the steering drive wheel assembly of the fifth pallet truck 22, and the third positioning plate 503 is used to make the fifth pallet truck 22 in the first direction. The frame assembly remains fixed inside.

如图1、图2、图5和图11所示,第一顶层支撑杆501的长度方向上的两端均设置两个第一顶层安装板502,第一顶层安装板502与第一顶层支撑杆501为焊接连接,位于第一顶层支撑杆501的同一端的两个第一顶层安装板502之间具有一定的距离,第一顶层限位槽为从第一顶层安装板502的底面向上朝向第一顶层安装板502的内部凹入形成的矩形槽,第三横梁8为矩形梁体。这种结构的第一顶层支撑总成5结构强度高,支撑稳定性好,而且方便拆装。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 11, two first top floor mounting plates 502 are arranged at both ends of the length direction of the first top floor support rod 501, and the first top floor mounting plate 502 is connected with the first top floor support The rod 501 is connected by welding, and there is a certain distance between the two first top floor mounting plates 502 at the same end of the first top floor support bar 501. A top-layer mounting plate 502 is recessed to form a rectangular groove, and the third beam 8 is a rectangular beam body. The first top support assembly 5 of this structure has high structural strength, good support stability, and is convenient for disassembly and assembly.

如图1、图2、图5和图11所示,第二顶层支撑总成6包括第二顶层支撑杆601和设置于第二顶层支撑杆601上的第二顶层安装板602,第二顶层安装板602上设置让框架总成嵌入的第二顶层限位槽。使用时,将第二顶层支撑总成6安装在框架总成上,第三横梁8嵌入第二顶层安装板602上的第二顶层限位槽,第二顶层安装板602与第三横梁8为紧配合,使得第二顶层支撑总成6能够固定在第三横梁8上,第二顶层支撑杆601的长度方向与第二方向相平行,第二顶层支撑杆601是用于在第五托盘车22的两个货叉处对第五托盘车22提供支撑作用,第二顶层支撑杆601的顶面为与第一方向和第二方向相平行的平面。第二顶层支撑杆601的长度方向上的两端均设置有第二顶层安装板602,两个第三横梁8分别嵌入第二顶层支撑杆601的长度方向设置的第二顶层安装板602的第二顶层限位槽中,两个第三横梁8对第二顶层支撑杆601提供支撑作用。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 11, the second top floor support assembly 6 includes a second top floor support bar 601 and a second top floor installation plate 602 arranged on the second top floor support bar 601, the second top floor The mounting plate 602 is provided with a second top layer limit slot for the frame assembly to be embedded. During use, the second top floor support assembly 6 is installed on the frame assembly, and the third crossbeam 8 is embedded in the second top floor limit groove on the second top floor installation plate 602, and the second top floor installation plate 602 and the third crossbeam 8 are Tight fit, so that the second top floor support assembly 6 can be fixed on the third crossbeam 8, the length direction of the second top floor support bar 601 is parallel to the second direction, the second top floor support bar 601 is used for the fifth pallet truck The two forks of 22 provide support for the fifth pallet truck 22, and the top surface of the second top layer support rod 601 is a plane parallel to the first direction and the second direction. Both ends in the length direction of the second top support rod 601 are provided with a second top installation plate 602, and the two third beams 8 are respectively embedded in the second top installation plate 602 arranged in the length direction of the second top support rod 601. In the limiting slots of the second top floor, the two third beams 8 provide support for the support rods 601 of the second top floor.

如图1、图2、图5和图11所示,第二顶层支撑杆601的长度方向上的两端均设置两个第二顶层安装板602,第二顶层安装板602与第二顶层支撑杆601为焊接连接,位于第二顶层支撑杆601的同一端的两个第二顶层安装板602之间具有一定的距离,第二顶层限位槽为从第二顶层安装板602的底面向上朝向第二顶层安装板602的内部凹入形成的矩形槽,第三横梁8为矩形梁体。这种结构的第二顶层支撑总成6结构强度高,支撑稳定性好,而且方便拆装。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 11, two ends of the length direction of the second top floor support bar 601 are all provided with two second top floor mounting plates 602, and the second top floor mounting plates 602 are connected with the second top floor support The rod 601 is connected by welding, and there is a certain distance between the two second top mounting plates 602 at the same end of the second top supporting rod 601. The interior of the second top mounting plate 602 is recessed to form a rectangular groove, and the third beam 8 is a rectangular beam body. The second top support assembly 6 of this structure has high structural strength, good support stability, and is convenient for disassembly and assembly.

本发明还提供了一种托盘车发运包装架的使用方法,包括如下的步骤:The present invention also provides a method for using a pallet truck delivery packaging rack, comprising the following steps:

S1、将第一托盘车18和第二托盘车19放置在底层支撑装置上;S1, placing the first pallet truck 18 and the second pallet truck 19 on the bottom supporting device;

S2、将第一中层支撑装置3安装在框架总成上;S2. Install the first middle support device 3 on the frame assembly;

S3、将第三托盘车20放置在第一中层支撑装置3上;S3, placing the third pallet truck 20 on the first middle support device 3;

S4、将第二中层支撑装置4安装在框架总成上;S4, installing the second middle support device 4 on the frame assembly;

S5、将第四托盘车21放置在第二中层支撑装置4上;S5, placing the fourth pallet truck 21 on the second middle support device 4;

S6、将顶层支撑装置安装在框架总成上;S6. Install the top support device on the frame assembly;

S7、将第五托盘车22放置在顶层支撑装置上。S7. Place the fifth pallet truck 22 on the top support device.

上述步骤S1包括:Above-mentioned step S1 comprises:

S101、将第一托盘车18包裹防护罩后,再将第一托盘车18放置在底层支撑装置上;S101. After wrapping the first pallet truck 18 in the protective cover, place the first pallet truck 18 on the bottom supporting device;

S102、将第二托盘车19包裹防护罩后,再将第二托盘车19放置在底层支撑装置上。S102. After wrapping the second pallet truck 19 in the protective cover, place the second pallet truck 19 on the bottom supporting device.

在上述步骤S101中,将第一托盘车18放置在底层支撑装置上后,第一托盘车18的转向驱动轮总成的驱动轮嵌入第一定位板2的第一定位槽中,驱动轮与第一定位板2不直接接触,驱动轮的外圆面与第一定位板2的内壁面之间间隔有防护罩,同时第一托盘车18的两个货叉位于第一托板11的上方,第一托板11是在第一托盘车18的两个货叉处对第一托盘车18提供支撑作用,货叉与第一托板11不直接接触,货叉的底面与第一托板11之间间隔有防护罩,两个货叉处于与第二方向相平行的同一直线上,货叉的长度方向与第一方向相平行,转向驱动轮总成的驱动轮的轴线与第二方向相平行。In the above step S101, after the first pallet truck 18 is placed on the bottom support device, the driving wheel of the steering drive wheel assembly of the first pallet truck 18 is embedded in the first positioning groove of the first positioning plate 2, and the driving wheel and The first positioning plate 2 is not in direct contact, and there is a protective cover between the outer circular surface of the driving wheel and the inner wall surface of the first positioning plate 2, and the two forks of the first pallet truck 18 are located above the first pallet 11 at the same time , the first pallet 11 provides support to the first pallet truck 18 at the two forks of the first pallet truck 18. There is a protective cover between 11, the two forks are on the same straight line parallel to the second direction, the length direction of the forks is parallel to the first direction, and the axis of the driving wheel of the steering drive wheel assembly is parallel to the second direction. parallel.

在上述步骤S102中,将第二托盘车19放置在底层支撑装置上后,第二托盘车19的转向驱动轮总成的驱动轮嵌入第二定位板9的第二定位槽中,驱动轮与第二定位板9不直接接触,驱动轮的外圆面与第二定位板9的内壁面之间间隔有防护罩,同时第二托盘车19的两个货叉位于第二托板12的上方,第二托板12是在第二托盘车19的两个货叉处对第二托盘车19提供支撑作用,货叉与第二托板12不直接接触,货叉的底面与第二托板12之间间隔有防护罩,两个货叉处于与第二方向相平行的同一直线上,货叉的长度方向与第一方向相平行,转向驱动轮总成的驱动轮的轴线与第二方向相平行。而且,第二托盘车19的货叉是位于第一托盘车18的货叉的上方,第二定位板9位于第一托盘车18的两个货叉中间位置处。In the above step S102, after the second pallet truck 19 is placed on the bottom supporting device, the driving wheel of the steering drive wheel assembly of the second pallet truck 19 is embedded in the second positioning groove of the second positioning plate 9, and the driving wheel and The second positioning plate 9 is not in direct contact, and there is a protective cover between the outer circular surface of the driving wheel and the inner wall surface of the second positioning plate 9, and the two forks of the second pallet truck 19 are located above the second pallet 12 simultaneously. , the second pallet 12 provides support to the second pallet truck 19 at the two forks of the second pallet truck 19. 12 There is a protective cover at intervals, the two forks are on the same straight line parallel to the second direction, the length direction of the forks is parallel to the first direction, and the axis of the driving wheel of the steering drive wheel assembly is parallel to the second direction. parallel. Moreover, the pallet forks of the second pallet truck 19 are located above the pallet forks of the first pallet truck 18 , and the second positioning plate 9 is located at the middle position of the two pallet forks of the first pallet truck 18 .

在上述步骤S2中,将第一中层支撑装置3安装在框架总成的两个第二横梁7上,第一中层支撑装置3位于第一托盘车18的车头总成的上方。In the above step S2, the first middle support device 3 is installed on the two second beams 7 of the frame assembly, and the first middle support device 3 is located above the head assembly of the first pallet truck 18 .

在上述步骤S3中,将第三托盘车20包裹防护罩后,再将第三托盘车20放置在第一中层支撑装置3上。将第三托盘车20放置在第一中层支撑装置3上后,第三托盘车20的两个货叉位于第一中层支撑杆301的上方,第一中层支撑杆301是在第三托盘车20的两个货叉处对第三托盘车20提供支撑作用,货叉与第一中层支撑杆301不直接接触,货叉的底面与第一中层支撑杆301之间间隔有防护罩,两个货叉处于与第二方向相平行的同一直线上,货叉的长度方向与第一方向相平行,同时第一托架13在第三托盘车20的车头总成处对第三托盘车20提供支撑和定位作用,第三托盘车20的车头总成的下端嵌入第三定位槽中,第三托盘车20的车头总成与第一托架13不直接接触,车头总成的外壁面与第一托架13的内壁面之间间隔有防护罩。In the above step S3, after wrapping the third pallet truck 20 in the protective cover, the third pallet truck 20 is placed on the first middle support device 3 . After the third pallet truck 20 is placed on the first middle support device 3, the two forks of the third pallet truck 20 are located above the first middle support rod 301, and the first middle support rod 301 is placed on the third pallet truck 20. The two forks of the forks provide support for the third pallet truck 20, the forks are not in direct contact with the first middle support bar 301, and there is a protective cover between the bottom surface of the fork and the first middle support bar 301. The fork is on the same straight line parallel to the second direction, the length direction of the fork is parallel to the first direction, and the first bracket 13 provides support for the third pallet truck 20 at the front assembly of the third pallet truck 20 and positioning function, the lower end of the head assembly of the third pallet truck 20 is embedded in the third positioning groove, the head assembly of the third pallet truck 20 is not in direct contact with the first bracket 13, and the outer wall of the head assembly is in contact with the first bracket 13. A protective cover is spaced between the inner wall surfaces of the brackets 13 .

在上述步骤S4中,将第二中层支撑装置4安装在框架总成的两个第二横梁7上,第二中层支撑装置4与第一中层支撑装置3之间间隔一定的距离。In the above step S4, the second middle support device 4 is installed on the two second beams 7 of the frame assembly, and the second middle support device 4 is separated from the first middle support device 3 by a certain distance.

在上述步骤S5中,将第四托盘车21包裹防护罩后,再将第四托盘车21放置在第二中层支撑装置4上。将第四托盘车21放置在第二中层支撑装置4上后,第四托盘车21的两个货叉位于第二中层支撑杆401的上方,第二中层支撑杆401是在第四托盘车21的两个货叉处对第四托盘车21提供支撑作用,货叉与第二中层支撑杆401不直接接触,货叉的底面与第二中层支撑杆401之间间隔有防护罩,两个货叉处于与第二方向相平行的同一直线上,货叉的长度方向与第一方向相平行,同时第二托架14在第四托盘车21的车头总成处对第四托盘车21提供支撑和定位作用,第四托盘车21的车头总成的下端嵌入第四定位槽中,第四托盘车21的车头总成与第二托架14不直接接触,车头总成的外壁面与第二托架14的内壁面之间间隔有防护罩。而且,第三托盘车20的货叉是位于第一托盘车18和第二托盘车19的车头总成的正上方,第四托盘车21的货叉位于第三托盘车20的货叉的上方,第三托盘车20和第四托盘车21的车头总成位于第二托盘车19的车头总成的正上方,第一托盘车18的车头总成、第二托盘车19的车头总成、第三托盘车20的车头总成和第四托盘车21的车头总成处于与第一方向相平行的同一直线上且为沿框架总成的长度方向依次布置,第一托盘车18的车头总成位于第一托盘车18的货叉的上方,第二托盘车19的车头总成位于第二托盘车19的货叉的上方,第三托盘车20的车头总成位于第三托盘车20的货叉的下方,第四托盘车21的车头总成位于第四托盘车21的货叉的下方,而且第一托架13位于第一托盘车18的两个货叉和第二托盘车19的两个货叉之间,第二托架14位于第二托盘车19的两个货叉之间。In the above step S5, after wrapping the fourth pallet truck 21 in the protective cover, the fourth pallet truck 21 is placed on the second middle support device 4 . After the fourth pallet truck 21 is placed on the second middle support device 4, the two forks of the fourth pallet truck 21 are located above the second middle support rod 401, and the second middle support rod 401 is placed on the fourth pallet truck 21. The two forks of the forks provide support for the fourth pallet truck 21, the forks are not in direct contact with the second middle support bar 401, and there is a protective cover between the bottom surface of the fork and the second middle support bar 401. The fork is on the same straight line parallel to the second direction, the length direction of the fork is parallel to the first direction, and the second bracket 14 provides support for the fourth pallet truck 21 at the head assembly of the fourth pallet truck 21 and positioning function, the lower end of the head assembly of the fourth pallet truck 21 is embedded in the fourth positioning groove, the head assembly of the fourth pallet truck 21 is not in direct contact with the second bracket 14, and the outer wall surface of the head assembly is in contact with the second bracket 14. A protective cover is spaced between the inner walls of the brackets 14 . And the cargo fork of the 3rd pallet truck 20 is positioned at the top of the front assembly of the first pallet truck 18 and the second pallet truck 19, the cargo fork of the 4th pallet truck 21 is positioned at the top of the cargo fork of the 3rd pallet truck 20 , the head assembly of the third pallet truck 20 and the fourth pallet truck 21 is located directly above the head assembly of the second pallet truck 19, the head assembly of the first pallet truck 18, the head assembly of the second pallet truck 19, The head assembly of the third pallet truck 20 and the head assembly of the fourth pallet truck 21 are on the same straight line parallel to the first direction and are arranged sequentially along the length direction of the frame assembly. The head assembly of the first pallet truck 18 The head assembly of the second pallet truck 19 is located above the fork of the second pallet truck 19, and the head assembly of the third pallet truck 20 is located at the top of the third pallet truck 20. Below the pallet forks, the head assembly of the fourth pallet truck 21 is located below the pallet forks of the fourth pallet truck 21, and the first bracket 13 is located at the two pallet forks of the first pallet truck 18 and the second pallet truck 19. Between the two forks, the second bracket 14 is located between the two forks of the second pallet truck 19 .

在上述步骤S6中,将第一顶层支撑总成5和第二顶层支撑总成6安装在两个第三横梁8上,第一顶层支撑总成5和第二顶层支撑总成6为沿框架总成的长度方向依次布置,第一顶层支撑总成5和第二顶层支撑总成6处于第一方向相平行的同一直线上,第一顶层支撑总成5和第二顶层支撑总成6与两个第三横梁8为紧配合,而且第二顶层支撑总成6设置多个,所有第二顶层支撑总成6为沿框架总成的长度方向依次布置。In the above step S6, the first top floor support assembly 5 and the second top floor support assembly 6 are installed on the two third beams 8, the first top floor support assembly 5 and the second top floor support assembly 6 are arranged along the frame The length direction of the assembly is arranged sequentially, the first top-level support assembly 5 and the second top-level support assembly 6 are on the same straight line parallel to the first direction, the first top-level support assembly 5 and the second top-level support assembly 6 are aligned with the The two third crossbeams 8 are tightly fitted, and there are multiple second top-level support assemblies 6, and all the second top-level support assemblies 6 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the frame assembly.

在上述步骤S7中,将第五托盘车22放置在第一顶层支撑总成5和第一顶层支撑总成5上后,第五托盘车22的转向驱动轮总成的驱动轮嵌入第三定位板503的第三定位槽中,驱动轮与第三定位板503不直接接触,驱动轮的外圆面与第三定位板503的内壁面之间间隔有防护罩,同时第五托盘车22的两个货叉位于第二顶层支撑杆601的上方,第二顶层支撑杆601是在第五托盘车22的两个货叉处对第五托盘车22提供支撑作用,货叉与第二顶层支撑杆601不直接接触,货叉的底面与第二顶层支撑杆601之间间隔有防护罩,两个货叉处于与第二方向相平行的同一直线上,货叉的长度方向与第一方向相平行,转向驱动轮总成的驱动轮的轴线与第二方向相平行。In the above step S7, after the fifth pallet truck 22 is placed on the first roof support assembly 5 and the first roof support assembly 5, the driving wheel of the steering drive wheel assembly of the fifth pallet truck 22 is inserted into the third positioning In the third positioning groove of the plate 503, the driving wheel does not directly contact the third positioning plate 503, and there is a protective cover between the outer circular surface of the driving wheel and the inner wall surface of the third positioning plate 503, while the fifth pallet truck 22 Two pallet forks are positioned at the top of the second top layer support rod 601, and the second top layer support rod 601 provides support to the fifth pallet truck 22 at the two pallet trucks of the fifth pallet truck 22, and the pallet fork and the second top layer support The rod 601 is not in direct contact, and there is a protective cover between the bottom surface of the fork and the second top support rod 601. The two forks are on the same straight line parallel to the second direction, and the length direction of the fork is parallel to the first direction. Parallel, the axis of the drive wheel of the steering drive wheel assembly is parallel to the second direction.

在本实施例中,如图12所示,第二顶层支撑总成6共设置两个。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12 , there are two second top support assemblies 6 in total.

作为优选的,包裹各个电动托盘车的防护罩的材质为5-10mm厚的珍珠棉,防护罩设置多层,包裹各个电动托盘车的防护罩的总厚度为10-20mm,用缠绕膜或者胶带将防护罩固定牢固。采用防护罩包裹各个托盘车,有助于进一步降低托盘车发运过程中出现的磕碰风险。As preferably, the protective cover that wraps each electric pallet truck is made of pearl cotton with a thickness of 5-10mm, and the protective cover is provided with multiple layers. The total thickness of the protective cover that wraps each electric pallet truck is 10-20mm. Fasten the protective cover securely. Wrapping each pallet truck with a protective cover helps to further reduce the risk of collisions during pallet truck delivery.

本发明的托盘车发运包装架的使用方法还包括如下的步骤:The use method of the pallet truck shipping packaging rack of the present invention also includes the following steps:

S8、使用绑带将第一托盘车18、第二托盘车19、第三托盘车20、第四托盘车21和第五托盘车22绑缚固定在框架总成上。S8. Bind and fix the first pallet truck 18, the second pallet truck 19, the third pallet truck 20, the fourth pallet truck 21 and the fifth pallet truck 22 to the frame assembly by using straps.

在上述步骤S8中,使用的绑带的宽度为20-30mm。In the above step S8, the width of the strap used is 20-30 mm.

上述托盘车发运包装架的使用方法,适用于4-5台托盘车的包装发运,电动托盘车在托盘车发运包装架内采用堆叠加错位的方式布置,可以减少整体占用的体积,充分利用空间,布置紧凑合理,能够实现各个托盘车的精准限位,节约发运空间,提高发运效率,节省发运成本。The above method of using the pallet truck shipping packaging rack is suitable for the packaging and shipping of 4-5 pallet trucks. The electric pallet trucks are arranged in a stacked and misplaced manner in the pallet truck shipping packaging rack, which can reduce the overall occupied volume and make full use of the space. , the layout is compact and reasonable, which can realize the precise positioning of each pallet truck, save shipping space, improve shipping efficiency, and save shipping costs.

以上结合附图对本发明进行了示例性描述。显然,本发明具体实现并不受上述方式的限制。只要是采用了本发明的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进;或未经改进,将本发明的上述构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention has been exemplarily described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above methods. As long as various insubstantial improvements are made using the method concept and technical solution of the present invention; or without improvement, the above-mentioned concept and technical solution of the present invention are directly applied to other occasions, all within the protection scope of the present invention within.

Claims (10)

1.托盘车发运包装架,其特征在于,包括框架总成、设置于框架总成上且用于对第一托盘车和第二托盘车提供支撑的底层支撑装置、设置于框架总成上且用于对第三托盘车提供支撑的第一中层支撑装置、设置于框架总成上且用于对第四托盘车提供支撑的第二中层支撑装置和设置于框架总成上且用于对第五托盘车提供支撑的顶层支撑装置,顶层支撑装置位于第一中层支撑装置和第二中层支撑装置的上方,底层支撑装置位于第一中层支撑装置和第二中层支撑装置的下方。1. The pallet truck shipping packaging rack is characterized in that it includes a frame assembly, a bottom supporting device arranged on the frame assembly and used to provide support for the first pallet truck and the second pallet truck, arranged on the frame assembly and The first middle supporting device for supporting the third pallet truck, the second middle supporting device arranged on the frame assembly and used for supporting the fourth pallet truck, and the second middle supporting device arranged on the frame assembly and used for supporting the second pallet truck The five-pallet truck provides the supporting top support device, the top support device is located above the first middle support device and the second middle support device, and the bottom support device is located below the first middle support device and the second middle support device. 2.根据权利要求1所述的托盘车发运包装架,其特征在于,所述第一中层支撑装置、第二中层支撑装置和所述顶层支撑装置与所述框架总成为可拆卸式连接。2 . The pallet truck shipping packaging rack according to claim 1 , wherein the first middle supporting device, the second middle supporting device and the top supporting device are detachably connected to the frame assembly. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的托盘车发运包装架,其特征在于,所述底层支撑装置包括设置于所述框架总成上的第一定位板和第一托板,第一定位板和第一托板相配合对所述第一托盘车提供支撑。3. The pallet truck shipping packaging rack according to claim 1, wherein the bottom support device includes a first positioning plate and a first supporting plate arranged on the frame assembly, and the first positioning plate and the second positioning plate are arranged on the frame assembly. A pallet cooperates to provide support for the first pallet truck. 4.根据权利要求3所述的托盘车发运包装架,其特征在于,所述底层支撑装置还包括设置于所述框架总成上的第二定位板和第二托板,第二定位板和第二托板相配合对所述第二托盘车提供支撑,所述第一定位板、第二定位板、第一托板和第二托板为沿框架总成的长度方向依次布置,第二定位板的高度大于第一定位板的高度,第二托板的高度大于第一托板的高度。4. The pallet truck shipping packaging rack according to claim 3, wherein the bottom supporting device further comprises a second positioning plate and a second supporting plate arranged on the frame assembly, the second positioning plate and the second positioning plate The second supporting plate cooperates to provide support for the second pallet truck, the first positioning plate, the second positioning plate, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the frame assembly, and the second The height of the positioning plate is greater than that of the first positioning plate, and the height of the second supporting plate is greater than that of the first supporting plate. 5.根据权利要求1至4任一所述的托盘车发运包装架,其特征在于,所述第一中层支撑装置包括第一中层支撑杆和设置于第一中层支撑杆上的第一中层安装板,第一中层安装板上设置让所述框架总成嵌入的第一中层限位槽。5. The pallet truck shipping package rack according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first middle support device comprises a first middle support rod and a first middle installation mounted on the first middle support rod. plate, the first middle-level limiting slot for the frame assembly to be embedded is set on the first middle-level mounting plate. 6.根据权利要求5所述的托盘车发运包装架,其特征在于,所述第二中层支撑装置包括第二中层支撑杆和设置于第二中层支撑杆上的第二中层安装板,第二中层安装板上设置让所述框架总成嵌入的第二中层限位槽,所述第一中层支撑杆的高度小于第二中层支撑杆的高度。6. The pallet truck shipping packaging rack according to claim 5, wherein the second middle support device comprises a second middle support rod and a second middle installation plate arranged on the second middle support rod, the second middle support rod A second middle-level limit slot for the frame assembly to be embedded is provided on the middle-level mounting plate, and the height of the first middle-level support rod is smaller than the height of the second middle-level support rod. 7.根据权利要求1至6任一所述的托盘车发运包装架,其特征在于,所述顶层支撑装置包括第一顶层支撑总成和第二顶层支撑总成,第一顶层支撑总成和第二顶层支撑总成为沿所述框架总成的长度方向依次布置。7. The pallet truck shipping package rack according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the top support device comprises a first top support assembly and a second top support assembly, the first top support assembly and The second top support assembly is arranged in sequence along the length direction of the frame assembly. 8.根据权利要求7所述的托盘车发运包装架,其特征在于,所述第一顶层支撑总成包括第一顶层支撑杆、设置于第一顶层支撑杆上的第一顶层安装板和设置于第一顶层支撑杆上且用于对第五托盘车提供支撑的第三定位板,第一顶层安装板上设置让所述框架总成嵌入的第一顶层限位槽。8. The pallet truck shipping packing rack according to claim 7, characterized in that, the first top support assembly comprises a first top support bar, a first top installation plate arranged on the first top support bar and a set The third positioning plate on the support bar of the first top layer is used to provide support for the fifth pallet truck, and the first top layer limiting groove for the frame assembly to be embedded is provided on the first top layer mounting plate. 9.根据权利要求8所述的托盘车发运包装架,其特征在于,所述第二顶层支撑总成包括第二顶层支撑杆和设置于第二顶层支撑杆上的第二顶层安装板,第二顶层安装板上设置让所述框架总成嵌入的第二顶层限位槽。9. The pallet truck shipping package rack according to claim 8, wherein the second top support assembly comprises a second top support rod and a second top installation plate arranged on the second top support rod, the second top support assembly The second top floor limiting slot for the frame assembly to be embedded is arranged on the second top floor mounting plate. 10.权利要求1至9任一所述的托盘车发运包装架的使用方法,其特征在于,包括步骤:10. The method for using the pallet truck delivery packaging rack according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises the steps of: S1、将所述第一托盘车和所述第二托盘车放置在所述底层支撑装置上;S1. Place the first pallet truck and the second pallet truck on the bottom supporting device; S2、将所述第一中层支撑装置安装在所述框架总成上;S2. Install the first middle support device on the frame assembly; S3、将所述第三托盘车放置在第一中层支撑装置上;S3. Place the third pallet truck on the first middle support device; S4、将所述第二中层支撑装置安装在所述框架总成上;S4. Installing the second middle support device on the frame assembly; S5、将所述第四托盘车放置在第二中层支撑装置上;S5. Place the fourth pallet truck on the second middle support device; S6、将所述顶层支撑装置安装在框架总成上;S6, installing the top support device on the frame assembly; S7、将所述第五托盘车放置在顶层支撑装置上。S7. Place the fifth pallet truck on the top support device.
CN202211040519.3A 2022-08-29 2022-08-29 Pallet truck delivery packaging frame and using method thereof Pending CN115258384A (en)

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