CN115256695A - A screening device for plastic particle processing and its implementation method - Google Patents
A screening device for plastic particle processing and its implementation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115256695A CN115256695A CN202210744049.2A CN202210744049A CN115256695A CN 115256695 A CN115256695 A CN 115256695A CN 202210744049 A CN202210744049 A CN 202210744049A CN 115256695 A CN115256695 A CN 115256695A
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 69
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/10—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by grinding, e.g. by triturating; by sieving; by filtering
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及塑料颗粒处理技术领域,特别涉及一种塑料颗粒处理用筛分装置及其实施方法。The invention relates to the technical field of plastic particle processing, in particular to a screening device for plastic particle processing and an implementation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
塑料颗粒指颗粒状的塑料,一般分为200多种,细分达几千种,常见的塑料颗粒有通用塑料,工程塑料,特种塑料。其中通用塑料包括聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯、 聚苯乙烯、聚酯、聚氨酯等;工程塑料包括尼龙、聚四氟、聚甲醛、聚碳有机硅等;特种塑料包括热固性塑料、功能高分子塑料,比如人工肾。Plastic granules refer to granular plastics, which are generally divided into more than 200 types and can be subdivided into thousands of types. Common plastic granules include general-purpose plastics, engineering plastics, and special plastics. Among them, general-purpose plastics include polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyester, polyurethane, etc.; engineering plastics include nylon, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyoxymethylene, polycarbon silicone, etc.; special plastics include thermosetting plastics, high-performance Molecular plastics, such as artificial kidneys.
塑料颗粒广泛应用于以下领域:1、日常生活中,再生颗粒可用来制造各种塑料袋、桶、盆、玩具、家具、文具等生活用具及各种塑料制品;2、服装工业方面,再生颗粒可用来制造服装、领带、纽扣、拉链;3、建筑材料方面,再生颗粒可用来制造各种建筑构件、建筑工具、塑料门窗、泥灰桶;4、农业方面,再生颗粒可用来制农膜、抽水管、农机具、肥料包装袋、水泥包装袋;5、机械工业方面,再生颗粒经特殊配方后,可用于制造机器零部件,各种形式的轴承、齿轮、凸轮、异轮、密封环、各种叶片、各种水泵叶轮;6、化学工业方面,再生颗粒可用来应作反应釜、管道、容器、泵、阀门等,应用在解决腐蚀磨损的化工生产场所。Plastic granules are widely used in the following fields: 1. In daily life, recycled granules can be used to make various plastic bags, buckets, basins, toys, furniture, stationery and other living utensils and various plastic products; 2. In the clothing industry, recycled granules It can be used to make clothes, ties, buttons, and zippers; 3. In terms of building materials, recycled particles can be used to make various building components, construction tools, plastic doors and windows, and plaster buckets; 4. In terms of agriculture, recycled particles can be used to make agricultural films, Pumping pipes, agricultural machinery, fertilizer packaging bags, cement packaging bags; 5. In the mechanical industry, recycled particles can be used to manufacture machine parts after special formulation, various forms of bearings, gears, cams, different wheels, sealing rings, Various blades, various water pump impellers; 6. In the chemical industry, recycled particles can be used as reactors, pipes, containers, pumps, valves, etc., and are used in chemical production sites to solve corrosion and wear.
塑料颗粒在进行处理时,常需要采用筛分装置进行分筛,目前的筛分装置在对塑料颗粒进行分筛时,其筛料效果差,取放料不便利,且在筛料的过程中,易发生堵料的情况,导致塑料颗粒筛分效率低下。When plastic particles are processed, it is often necessary to use a screening device for sieving. When the current sieving device is used to sieve plastic particles, the screening effect is poor, and it is inconvenient to take and put the material. , It is easy to block the material, resulting in low screening efficiency of plastic particles.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种塑料颗粒处理用筛分装置及其实施方法,其筛料效果好,取放料便利,且在筛料的过程中,可有效避免堵料的情况,可提高塑料颗粒的筛分效率,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a screening device for processing plastic granules and its implementation method. Particle screening efficiency to solve the problems raised in the background art above.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种塑料颗粒处理用筛分装置,包括加工台,所述加工台的底部安装有万向脚轮,所述加工台的上表面安装有固定支座,所述固定支座上设置有筛分机构,所述筛分机构的下方设置有集料仓,所述集料仓通过支撑连杆固定在固定支座上,所述集料仓的底部设置有排料软管,所述排料软管延伸至收集盘内,所述收集盘放置在加工台的表面上,所述排料软管通过防堵塞机构晃动,所述防堵塞机构安装在固定支座上。A screening device for processing plastic granules, comprising a processing table, universal casters are installed on the bottom of the processing table, a fixed support is installed on the upper surface of the processing table, and a screening mechanism is arranged on the fixed support , the bottom of the screening mechanism is provided with a collection bin, the collection bin is fixed on the fixed support through the support link, the bottom of the collection bin is provided with a discharge hose, and the discharge hose Extending into the collection tray, the collection tray is placed on the surface of the processing table, the discharge hose is swayed by the anti-clogging mechanism, and the anti-clogging mechanism is installed on the fixed support.
进一步地,所述筛分机构包括牵引传动组件和筛料组件,所述牵引传动组件安装在固定支座上,所述牵引传动组件上连接有筛料组件,所述筛料组件用于筛分塑料颗粒。Further, the screening mechanism includes a traction transmission assembly and a screening assembly, the traction transmission assembly is installed on a fixed support, the traction transmission assembly is connected with a screening assembly, and the screening assembly is used for screening Plastic particles.
进一步地,所述牵引传动组件包括牵引电机、传动丝杆、牵引滑块和电动推杆,所述传动丝杆通过轴承安装在固定支座上,所述传动丝杆的一端与牵引电机的输出轴连接,所述牵引电机安装在固定支座上,所述传动丝杆螺纹连接有牵引滑块,所述牵引滑块上安装有电动推杆,所述电动推杆连接有筛料组件。Further, the traction drive assembly includes a traction motor, a drive screw, a traction slider and an electric push rod, the drive screw is mounted on a fixed support through a bearing, one end of the drive screw is connected to the output of the traction motor shaft connection, the traction motor is installed on the fixed support, the transmission screw rod is threadedly connected with a traction slider, and an electric push rod is installed on the traction slider, and the electric push rod is connected with a screening material assembly.
进一步地,所述牵引滑块上安装有导向基座,所述导向基座活动连接在固定支座上,所述固定支座上开设有供导向基座移动的限位凹槽,所述导向基座与限位凹槽适配。Further, a guide base is installed on the traction slider, and the guide base is movably connected to a fixed support, and the fixed support is provided with a limit groove for the guide base to move, and the guide base The base fits into the limit groove.
进一步地,所述筛料组件包括筛料外框、筛料滤网、连接板和连接基座,所述电动推杆连接有连接基座,所述连接基座的两侧端面均连接有连接板,所述连接板安装在筛料外框的上表面上,所述筛料外框的底部设置有筛料滤网。Further, the sieve material assembly includes a sieve material outer frame, a sieve material filter screen, a connecting plate and a connecting base, the electric push rod is connected to the connecting base, and the end surfaces on both sides of the connecting base are connected to the connecting base. The connecting plate is installed on the upper surface of the outer frame of the sieve material, and the bottom of the outer frame of the sieve material is provided with a filter screen for the sieve material.
进一步地,所述筛料组件还包括旋转电机、旋转轴、驱动齿轮和从动齿轮,所述旋转电机安装在筛料外框的外表面上,所述旋转电机的输出轴通过花键安装有驱动齿轮,所述驱动齿轮与从动齿轮啮合,所述从动齿轮通过花键安装在旋转轴上,所述旋转轴通过轴承安装在筛料外框上且旋转轴贯穿筛料滤网。Further, the screen material assembly also includes a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, a driving gear and a driven gear, the rotating motor is installed on the outer surface of the screen material outer frame, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is installed with a spline The driving gear is engaged with the driven gear, and the driven gear is installed on the rotating shaft through a spline, and the rotating shaft is installed on the outer frame of the sieve through a bearing, and the rotating shaft passes through the screen of the sieve.
进一步地,所述筛料滤网通过旋转轴活动连接在筛料外框的内侧,所述筛料滤网通过旋转电机带动驱动齿轮、从动齿轮和旋转轴旋转而在筛料外框内转动。Further, the sieve screen is movably connected to the inner side of the screen frame through a rotating shaft, and the screen screen is driven by a rotating motor to rotate the driving gear, the driven gear and the rotation shaft to rotate in the screen frame .
进一步地,所述防堵塞机构包括支撑基座、活动支架、驱动电机和传动齿轮,所述支撑基座安装在固定支座上,所述支撑基座活动连接有活动支架,所述活动支架的内侧设置有传动轴,传动轴通过轴承安装在活动支架上,传动轴与驱动电机的输出轴连接,所述驱动电机安装在活动支架的外表面上,传动轴通过花键安装有传动齿轮。Further, the anti-clogging mechanism includes a support base, a movable bracket, a drive motor and a transmission gear, the support base is installed on a fixed support, the support base is movably connected with a movable bracket, and the movable bracket The inner side is provided with a transmission shaft, which is installed on the movable support through bearings, and the transmission shaft is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor. The driving motor is installed on the outer surface of the movable support, and the transmission shaft is equipped with transmission gears through splines.
进一步地,所述防堵塞机构还包括牵引齿条、连接柱和紧固件,所述传动齿轮与牵引齿条啮合,所述牵引齿条安装在支撑基座的表面上,所述活动支架上安装有连接柱,所述连接柱上设置有紧固件,所述紧固件固定在排料软管上。Further, the anti-clogging mechanism also includes a traction rack, a connecting column and a fastener, the transmission gear is engaged with the traction rack, the traction rack is installed on the surface of the support base, and the movable bracket A connecting column is installed, and a fastener is arranged on the connecting column, and the fastener is fixed on the discharge hose.
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种塑料颗粒处理用筛分装置的实施方法,包括如下步骤:According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for implementing a screening device for processing plastic particles is provided, comprising the following steps:
S1:向筛料外框内加入塑料颗粒,电动推杆启动且驱动筛料外框进入集料仓的内侧;S1: Add plastic particles into the outer frame of the screen material, start the electric push rod and drive the outer frame of the screen material into the inner side of the collection bin;
S2:牵引电机启动且驱动传动丝杆旋转,传动丝杆在旋转的过程中带动牵引滑块在导向基座的导向作用下往复移动,牵引滑块往复移动带动筛料外框随之移动,通过往复移动的筛料滤网对塑料颗粒进行筛分;S2: The traction motor starts and drives the transmission screw to rotate. During the rotation, the transmission screw drives the traction slider to reciprocate under the guidance of the guide base, and the reciprocation of the traction slider drives the outer frame of the screen material to move accordingly. The reciprocating sieve screen screens the plastic particles;
S3:塑料颗粒筛分后,大块状的塑料颗粒由于无法通过筛料滤网而残留在筛料滤网上,小块状的塑料颗粒由于能通过筛料滤网而落至集料仓内,通过排料软管排至收集盘内;S3: After the plastic particles are sieved, the large plastic particles remain on the sieve filter because they cannot pass through the sieve filter, and the small plastic particles fall into the collection bin because they can pass through the sieve filter. Drain into the collection pan through the discharge hose;
S4:小块状的塑料颗粒排完后,旋转电机带动驱动齿轮、从动齿轮和旋转轴旋转,使筛料滤网在旋转轴的带动下在筛料外框内转动,使筛料滤网上残留的大块状的塑料颗粒落至集料仓内,通过排料软管排至收集盘内,且筛料滤网在往复转动的过程中,使筛料滤网上积聚的塑料颗粒抖落而排下;S4: After the small plastic particles are discharged, the rotating motor drives the driving gear, the driven gear and the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the sieve material filter screen rotates in the sieve material outer frame driven by the rotating shaft, and the sieve material filter screen is rotated. The remaining large plastic particles fall into the collection bin, and are discharged into the collection tray through the discharge hose, and the plastic particles accumulated on the sieve filter are shaken off during the reciprocating rotation of the sieve filter. row down;
S5:通过排料软管排料时,驱动电机带动传动轴和传动齿轮旋转,使活动支架在支撑基座上往复移动,活动支架往复移动带动连接柱、紧固件和排料软管随之往复移动,使排料软管内的塑料颗粒顺利排出。S5: When discharging through the discharge hose, the drive motor drives the transmission shaft and the transmission gear to rotate, so that the movable bracket moves back and forth on the support base, and the movable bracket moves back and forth to drive the connecting column, fasteners and discharge hose. Reciprocating movement, so that the plastic particles in the discharge hose can be discharged smoothly.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明的塑料颗粒处理用筛分装置及其实施方法,固定支座上设置有筛分机构,筛分机构包括牵引传动组件和筛料组件,牵引传动组件包括牵引电机、传动丝杆、牵引滑块和电动推杆,传动丝杆螺纹连接有牵引滑块,牵引滑块上安装有电动推杆,电动推杆连接有筛料组件,向筛料外框内加入塑料颗粒,电动推杆启动且驱动筛料外框进入集料仓的内侧,放料便利,牵引电机启动且驱动传动丝杆旋转,传动丝杆在旋转的过程中带动牵引滑块在导向基座的导向作用下往复移动,牵引滑块往复移动带动筛料组件随之移动,通过往复移动的筛料组件对塑料颗粒进行筛分,可提高塑料颗粒的筛分效率。1. The screening device for processing plastic particles of the present invention and its implementation method, the fixed support is provided with a screening mechanism, the screening mechanism includes a traction drive assembly and a sieve material assembly, and the traction drive assembly includes a traction motor, a drive screw, The traction slider and the electric push rod, the transmission screw is threadedly connected with the traction slider, the electric push rod is installed on the traction slider, the electric push rod is connected with the sieve material assembly, and plastic particles are added to the outer frame of the sieve material, and the electric push rod Start and drive the outer frame of the screen material to enter the inner side of the collection bin, which is convenient for discharging. The traction motor starts and drives the transmission screw to rotate. During the rotation, the transmission screw drives the traction slider to move back and forth under the guidance of the guide base , the reciprocating movement of the traction slider drives the sieve assembly to move accordingly, and the plastic granules are sieved by the reciprocating sieve assembly, which can improve the sieving efficiency of the plastic granules.
2、本发明的塑料颗粒处理用筛分装置及其实施方法,筛料组件包括筛料外框、筛料滤网、连接板、连接基座、旋转电机、旋转轴、驱动齿轮和从动齿轮,电动推杆连接有连接基座,连接基座的两侧端面均连接有连接板,连接板安装在筛料外框的上表面上,筛料外框的底部设置有筛料滤网,筛料滤网通过旋转电机带动驱动齿轮、从动齿轮和旋转轴旋转而在筛料外框内转动,塑料颗粒筛分后,大块状的塑料颗粒由于无法通过筛料滤网而残留在筛料滤网上,小块状的塑料颗粒由于能通过筛料滤网而落至集料仓内,通过排料软管排至收集盘内,小块状的塑料颗粒排完后,旋转电机带动驱动齿轮、从动齿轮和旋转轴旋转,使筛料滤网在旋转轴的带动下在筛料外框内转动,使筛料滤网上残留的大块状的塑料颗粒落至集料仓内,通过排料软管排至收集盘内,取料便利且塑料颗粒筛分效果好,筛料滤网卸料后,筛料滤网在往复转动的过程中,可使筛料滤网上积聚的塑料颗粒抖落而从筛料滤网上排下,避免筛料滤网堵塞,使筛料滤网清理便利。2. The sieving device for processing plastic granules of the present invention and its implementation method, the sieving material assembly includes a sieving material outer frame, a sieving material filter screen, a connecting plate, a connecting base, a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, a driving gear and a driven gear , the electric push rod is connected with a connection base, the two sides of the connection base are connected with connection plates, the connection plate is installed on the upper surface of the screen frame, and the bottom of the screen frame is provided with a screen filter. The material filter screen rotates in the outer frame of the sieve material through the rotation of the driving gear, driven gear and rotating shaft driven by the rotating motor. After the plastic particles are sieved, the large plastic particles remain in the sieve material because they cannot pass through the sieve material filter. On the filter screen, the small pieces of plastic particles can fall into the collection bin through the sieve filter, and are discharged into the collection tray through the discharge hose. After the small pieces of plastic particles are discharged, the rotating motor drives the drive gear , the driven gear and the rotating shaft rotate, so that the sieve material filter screen rotates in the sieve material outer frame driven by the rotating shaft, so that the large plastic particles remaining on the sieve material filter screen fall into the collection bin, and pass through the discharge The material hose is discharged into the collection tray, which is convenient to take out the material and has a good screening effect for plastic particles. After the sieve filter is unloaded, the sieve filter can shake the plastic particles accumulated on the sieve filter during the reciprocating rotation. Fall and discharge from the sieve filter to prevent the sieve filter from clogging and facilitate the cleaning of the sieve filter.
3、本发明的塑料颗粒处理用筛分装置及其实施方法,集料仓的底部设置有排料软管,排料软管通过防堵塞机构晃动,防堵塞机构包括支撑基座、活动支架、驱动电机、传动齿轮、牵引齿条、连接柱和紧固件,支撑基座活动连接有活动支架,活动支架的内侧设置有传动轴,传动轴通过花键安装有传动齿轮,传动齿轮与牵引齿条啮合,牵引齿条安装在支撑基座的表面上,活动支架上安装有连接柱,连接柱上设置有紧固件,紧固件固定在排料软管上,通过排料软管排料时,驱动电机启动且带动传动轴和传动齿轮旋转,可使活动支架在支撑基座上往复移动,活动支架往复移动带动连接柱、紧固件和排料软管随之往复移动,使排料软管内的塑料颗粒晃动,使排料软管内的塑料颗粒可顺利排出,避免堵料,可提高塑料颗粒的筛分效率。3. The screening device for processing plastic particles of the present invention and its implementation method, the bottom of the collection bin is provided with a discharge hose, and the discharge hose is shaken by an anti-clogging mechanism. The anti-clogging mechanism includes a support base, a movable bracket, Drive motor, transmission gear, traction rack, connecting column and fasteners, the support base is movably connected with a movable bracket, the inner side of the movable bracket is provided with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is equipped with a transmission gear through a spline, and the transmission gear and the traction tooth The traction rack is installed on the surface of the supporting base, the connecting column is installed on the movable bracket, the connecting column is provided with fasteners, the fasteners are fixed on the discharge hose, and the material is discharged through the discharge hose When the drive motor starts and drives the transmission shaft and the transmission gear to rotate, the movable bracket can reciprocate on the support base, and the reciprocating movement of the movable bracket drives the connecting column, fasteners and discharge hose to reciprocate accordingly, so that the discharge The plastic particles in the hose shake, so that the plastic particles in the discharge hose can be discharged smoothly, avoiding material blocking, and improving the screening efficiency of plastic particles.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的塑料颗粒处理用筛分装置的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the plastic granule processing screening device of the present invention;
图2为本发明的塑料颗粒处理用筛分机构的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the sieving mechanism for plastic particle processing of the present invention;
图3为本发明的筛料滤网卸料的筛料组件的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the sieve material assembly of sieve material filter screen unloading of the present invention;
图4为本发明的筛料滤网连接在旋转轴上的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the sieve filter screen of the present invention is connected on the rotating shaft;
图5为本发明的图3中的A处放大图;Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at A place in Fig. 3 of the present invention;
图6为本发明的防堵塞机构晃动排料软管的局部示意图;Fig. 6 is a partial schematic view of the sloshing discharge hose of the anti-clogging mechanism of the present invention;
图7为本发明的图6中的B处放大图。Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of B in Fig. 6 of the present invention.
图中:1、加工台;2、固定支座;3、筛分机构;31、牵引传动组件;311、牵引电机;312、传动丝杆;313、牵引滑块;314、电动推杆;32、筛料组件;321、筛料外框;322、筛料滤网;323、连接板;324、连接基座;325、旋转电机;326、旋转轴;327、驱动齿轮;328、从动齿轮;4、集料仓;41、排料软管;5、支撑连杆;6、收集盘;7、防堵塞机构;71、支撑基座;72、活动支架;73、驱动电机;74、传动齿轮;75、牵引齿条;76、连接柱;77、紧固件;8、导向基座。In the figure: 1. processing table; 2. fixed support; 3. screening mechanism; 31. traction drive assembly; 311. traction motor; 312. transmission screw; 313. traction slider; 314. electric push rod; 32 , sieve assembly; 321, sieve frame; 322, sieve filter; 323, connecting plate; 324, connecting base; 325, rotating motor; 326, rotating shaft; 327, driving gear; 328, driven gear ;4. Collecting bin; 41. Discharging hose; 5. Support connecting rod; 6. Collecting tray; 7. Anti-clogging mechanism; 71. Support base; Gear; 75, traction rack; 76, connecting column; 77, fastener; 8, guide base.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
参阅图1,一种塑料颗粒处理用筛分装置,包括加工台1,加工台1的底部安装有万向脚轮,加工台1的上表面安装有固定支座2,固定支座2上设置有筛分机构3,筛分机构3的下方设置有集料仓4,集料仓4通过支撑连杆5固定在固定支座2上,集料仓4的底部设置有排料软管41,排料软管41延伸至收集盘6内,通过筛分机构3对塑料颗粒进行筛分,筛分后的塑料颗粒落至集料仓4的内侧,通过排料软管41排至收集盘6内,收集盘6放置在加工台1的表面上,排料软管41通过防堵塞机构7晃动,防堵塞机构7安装在固定支座2上,通过防堵塞机构7可对排料软管41进行晃动,避免排料软管41堵塞,可充分保证排料软管41内的塑料颗粒顺利排出。Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of screening device for plastic granule treatment, comprises processing table 1, and the bottom of processing table 1 is equipped with universal caster, and the upper surface of processing table 1 is equipped with fixed
筛分机构3包括牵引传动组件31和筛料组件32,牵引传动组件31安装在固定支座2上,牵引传动组件31上连接有筛料组件32,筛料组件32用于筛分塑料颗粒。The
参阅图2,牵引传动组件31包括牵引电机311、传动丝杆312、牵引滑块313和电动推杆314,传动丝杆312通过轴承安装在固定支座2上,传动丝杆312的一端与牵引电机311的输出轴连接,牵引电机311安装在固定支座2上,传动丝杆312螺纹连接有牵引滑块313,牵引滑块313上安装有电动推杆314,电动推杆314连接有筛料组件32,牵引滑块313上安装有导向基座8,导向基座8活动连接在固定支座2上,固定支座2上开设有供导向基座8移动的限位凹槽,导向基座8与限位凹槽适配。Referring to Fig. 2,
向筛料外框321内加入塑料颗粒,电动推杆314启动且驱动筛料外框321进入集料仓4的内侧,放料便利,牵引电机311启动且驱动传动丝杆312旋转,传动丝杆312在旋转的过程中带动牵引滑块313在导向基座8的导向作用下往复移动,牵引滑块313往复移动带动筛料组件32随之移动,通过往复移动的筛料组件32对塑料颗粒进行筛分,可提高塑料颗粒的筛分效率。Add plastic particles into the sieve material
参阅图3-图5,筛料组件32包括筛料外框321、筛料滤网322、连接板323和连接基座324,电动推杆314连接有连接基座324,连接基座324的两侧端面均连接有连接板323,连接板323安装在筛料外框321的上表面上,筛料外框321的底部设置有筛料滤网322,筛料组件32还包括旋转电机325、旋转轴326、驱动齿轮327和从动齿轮328,旋转电机325安装在筛料外框321的外表面上,旋转电机325的输出轴通过花键安装有驱动齿轮327,驱动齿轮327与从动齿轮328啮合,从动齿轮328通过花键安装在旋转轴326上,旋转轴326通过轴承安装在筛料外框321上且旋转轴326贯穿筛料滤网322,筛料滤网322通过旋转轴326活动连接在筛料外框321的内侧,筛料滤网322通过旋转电机325带动驱动齿轮327、从动齿轮328和旋转轴326旋转而在筛料外框321内转动。Referring to Fig. 3-Fig. 5, the sieve material assembly 32 comprises a sieve material outer frame 321, a sieve material filter screen 322, a connecting plate 323 and a connecting base 324, the electric push rod 314 is connected with the connecting base 324, and the two ends of the connecting base 324 The side end faces are all connected with connecting plate 323, and connecting plate 323 is installed on the upper surface of sieve material outer frame 321, and the bottom of sieve material outer frame 321 is provided with sieve material filter screen 322, and sieve material assembly 32 also includes rotating motor 325, rotating Axle 326, driving gear 327 and driven gear 328, rotating motor 325 is installed on the outer surface of screen material outer frame 321, and the output shaft of rotating motor 325 is installed with driving gear 327 by spline, driving gear 327 and driven gear 328 meshing, the driven gear 328 is installed on the rotating shaft 326 through a spline, the rotating shaft 326 is installed on the screen material outer frame 321 through a bearing and the rotating shaft 326 runs through the screen material filter screen 322, and the screen material filter screen 322 moves through the rotation shaft 326 Connected to the inner side of the sieve material outer frame 321 , the sieve material filter screen 322 drives the driving gear 327 , the driven gear 328 and the rotating shaft 326 to rotate through the rotating motor 325 to rotate in the sieve material outer frame 321 .
塑料颗粒筛分后,大块状的塑料颗粒由于无法通过筛料滤网322而残留在筛料滤网322上,小块状的塑料颗粒由于能通过筛料滤网322而落至集料仓4内,通过排料软管41排至收集盘6内,小块状的塑料颗粒排完后,旋转电机325带动驱动齿轮327旋转,由于驱动齿轮327与从动齿轮328啮合且从动齿轮328通过花键安装在旋转轴326上,因此驱动齿轮327旋转可带动从动齿轮328和旋转轴326随之旋转,使筛料滤网322在旋转轴326的带动下在筛料外框321内转动,使筛料滤网322上残留的大块状的塑料颗粒落至集料仓4内,通过排料软管41排至收集盘6内,取料便利且塑料颗粒筛分效果好,筛料滤网322卸料后,筛料滤网322在往复转动的过程中,可使筛料滤网322上积聚的塑料颗粒抖落而从筛料滤网322上排下,避免筛料滤网322堵塞,使筛料滤网322清理便利。After the plastic particles are sieved, the large plastic particles remain on the
参阅图6-图7,防堵塞机构7包括支撑基座71、活动支架72、驱动电机73和传动齿轮74,支撑基座71安装在固定支座2上,支撑基座71活动连接有活动支架72,活动支架72的内侧设置有传动轴,传动轴通过轴承安装在活动支架72上,传动轴与驱动电机73的输出轴连接,驱动电机73安装在活动支架72的外表面上,传动轴通过花键安装有传动齿轮74,防堵塞机构7还包括牵引齿条75、连接柱76和紧固件77,传动齿轮74与牵引齿条75啮合,牵引齿条75安装在支撑基座71的表面上,活动支架72上安装有连接柱76,连接柱76上设置有紧固件77,紧固件77固定在排料软管41上。6-7, the
通过排料软管41排料时,驱动电机73启动且带动传动轴和传动齿轮74旋转,由于传动齿轮74与牵引齿条75啮合且牵引齿条75安装在支撑基座71的表面上,因此传动齿轮74在旋转的过程中可使活动支架72在支撑基座71上往复移动,活动支架72往复移动带动连接柱76、紧固件77和排料软管41随之往复移动,使排料软管41内的塑料颗粒晃动,使排料软管41内的塑料颗粒可顺利排出,避免堵料,可提高塑料颗粒的筛分效率。When discharging through the
为了更好的展现塑料颗粒处理用筛分装置的实施流程,本实施例现提出一种塑料颗粒处理用筛分装置的实施方法,包括如下步骤:In order to better demonstrate the implementation process of the screening device for plastic particle processing, this embodiment now proposes a method for implementing a screening device for plastic particle processing, including the following steps:
S1:向筛料外框321内加入塑料颗粒,电动推杆314启动且驱动筛料外框321进入集料仓4的内侧;S1: Add plastic particles into the sieve
S2:牵引电机311启动且驱动传动丝杆312旋转,传动丝杆312在旋转的过程中带动牵引滑块313在导向基座8的导向作用下往复移动,牵引滑块313往复移动带动筛料外框321随之移动,通过往复移动的筛料滤网322对塑料颗粒进行筛分;S2: The
S3:塑料颗粒筛分后,大块状的塑料颗粒由于无法通过筛料滤网322而残留在筛料滤网322上,小块状的塑料颗粒由于能通过筛料滤网322而落至集料仓4内,通过排料软管41排至收集盘6内;S3: After the plastic granules are sieved, the large plastic granules remain on the
S4:小块状的塑料颗粒排完后,旋转电机325带动驱动齿轮327、从动齿轮328和旋转轴326旋转,使筛料滤网322在旋转轴326的带动下在筛料外框321内转动,使筛料滤网322上残留的大块状的塑料颗粒落至集料仓4内,通过排料软管41排至收集盘6内,且筛料滤网322在往复转动的过程中,使筛料滤网322上积聚的塑料颗粒抖落而排下;S4: After the small plastic particles are discharged, the
S5:通过排料软管41排料时,驱动电机73带动传动轴和传动齿轮74旋转,使活动支架72在支撑基座71上往复移动,活动支架72往复移动带动连接柱76、紧固件77和排料软管41随之往复移动,使排料软管41内的塑料颗粒顺利排出。S5: When discharging through the
综上所述,本发明的塑料颗粒处理用筛分装置及其实施方法,向筛料外框321内加入塑料颗粒,电动推杆314启动且驱动筛料外框321进入集料仓4的内侧,牵引电机311启动且驱动传动丝杆312旋转,传动丝杆312在旋转的过程中带动牵引滑块313在导向基座8的导向作用下往复移动,牵引滑块313往复移动带动筛料外框321随之移动,通过往复移动的筛料滤网322对塑料颗粒进行筛分,塑料颗粒筛分后,大块状的塑料颗粒由于无法通过筛料滤网322而残留在筛料滤网322上,小块状的塑料颗粒由于能通过筛料滤网322而落至集料仓4内,通过排料软管41排至收集盘6内,小块状的塑料颗粒排完后,旋转电机325带动驱动齿轮327、从动齿轮328和旋转轴326旋转,使筛料滤网322在旋转轴326的带动下在筛料外框321内转动,使筛料滤网322上残留的大块状的塑料颗粒落至集料仓4内,通过排料软管41排至收集盘6内,且筛料滤网322在往复转动的过程中,使筛料滤网322上积聚的塑料颗粒抖落而排下,通过排料软管41排料时,驱动电机73带动传动轴和传动齿轮74旋转,使活动支架72在支撑基座71上往复移动,活动支架72往复移动带动连接柱76、紧固件77和排料软管41随之往复移动,使排料软管41内的塑料颗粒顺利排出,其筛料效果好,取放料便利,且在筛料的过程中,可有效避免堵料的情况,可提高塑料颗粒的筛分效率。To sum up, in the screening device for processing plastic particles and its implementation method of the present invention, plastic particles are added to the
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明披露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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