CN115256356A - Special sampling manipulator of industrial robot - Google Patents
Special sampling manipulator of industrial robot Download PDFInfo
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- CN115256356A CN115256356A CN202211182233.9A CN202211182233A CN115256356A CN 115256356 A CN115256356 A CN 115256356A CN 202211182233 A CN202211182233 A CN 202211182233A CN 115256356 A CN115256356 A CN 115256356A
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 73
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/0009—Constructional details, e.g. manipulator supports, bases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
- B25J15/0019—End effectors other than grippers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
- B25J15/0052—Gripping heads and other end effectors multiple gripper units or multiple end effectors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
- B25J15/02—Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated
- B25J15/0206—Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated comprising articulated grippers
- B25J15/0213—Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated comprising articulated grippers actuated by gears
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及机械手技术领域,尤其涉及一种工业机器人专用取样机械手。The invention relates to the technical field of manipulators, in particular to a special sampling manipulator for industrial robots.
背景技术Background technique
工业机器人是面向工业领域的多关节机械手或多自由度的机器装置,它能自动执行工作,是靠自身动力和控制能力来实现各种功能的一种机器,而工业机器人在使用时,通常都是利用机械手去代替人们完成零件放置,完成产品的取样或送样,由此来增加产品的生产效率。An industrial robot is a multi-joint manipulator or a multi-degree-of-freedom machine device for the industrial field. It can perform work automatically. It is a machine that realizes various functions by its own power and control capabilities. When an industrial robot is used, it usually It is to use manipulators to replace people to complete parts placement and complete product sampling or sample delivery, thereby increasing product production efficiency.
传统的取样机械手通常由驱动单元,机械臂,机械爪等部件组件,通过驱动单元移动机械臂和机械爪到达与产品相应的位置,通过机械爪对产品进行夹取,但是此种类型的取样机械手在使用时,产品一般都是固定在夹爪的中部,而底部则完全处于悬空的状态,因此,在机械手夹取时,往往会发生产品掉落,从而造成产品损坏的现象发生,为此,我们提出了一种工业机器人专用取样机械手。The traditional sampling manipulator is usually composed of a drive unit, a manipulator, a manipulator and other components. The manipulator and manipulator are moved by the drive unit to reach the position corresponding to the product, and the product is gripped by the manipulator. However, this type of sampling manipulator When in use, the product is generally fixed in the middle of the gripper, while the bottom is completely in the air. Therefore, when the manipulator grips, the product often falls, resulting in product damage. For this reason, We propose a special sampling manipulator for industrial robots.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中,产品一般都是固定在夹爪的中部,而底部则完全处于悬空的状态,在机械手夹取时,往往会发生产品掉落,造成产品损坏的问题,而提出的一种工业机器人专用取样机械手。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that in the prior art, the product is generally fixed in the middle of the jaws, while the bottom is completely in the air. When the manipulator grips, the product often falls and causes product damage. , and a special sampling manipulator for industrial robots is proposed.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种工业机器人专用取样机械手,包括承托组件,所述承托组件包括对称设置的两个固定件,所述固定件的左右两侧面均固定有侧板,所述侧板的前侧面均通过轴承转动连接有第一连接杆,所述第一连接杆的一端均固定有第一从动齿轮盘,所述第一从动齿轮盘的外表面均啮合连接有扇形齿轮盘,所述扇形齿轮盘的轴心处均固定有第二连接杆,所述第二连接杆的一端均通过轴承与侧板转动连接,所述扇形齿轮盘上均固定有承托板,所述固定件上还安装有驱动机构,所述驱动机构用于驱动两个承托板同步且反向翻转,完成对样品的承托,所述固定件的底部安装有夹取机构,所述夹取机构用于夹取样品,所述承托组件由升降机构控制进行升降,所述升降机构固定在第一摆动臂的底端,所述第一摆动臂由第四电机控制摆动,所述第四电机固定在第二摆动臂的一侧面,所述第二摆动臂由第五电机控制摆动,所述第五电机固定在第三摆动臂的一侧面,所述第三摆动臂由第六电机控制旋转,所述第六电机固定在安装架的底部。A special sampling manipulator for industrial robots, including a supporting assembly, the supporting assembly includes two symmetrically arranged fixing parts, side plates are fixed on the left and right sides of the fixing parts, and the front sides of the side plates pass through The bearing is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod, and one end of the first connecting rod is fixed with a first driven gear plate, and the outer surface of the first driven gear plate is meshed with a sector gear plate, and the sector gear A second connecting rod is fixed at the center of the disk, and one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the side plate through a bearing, and a supporting plate is fixed on the sector gear disk, and a There is a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the two supporting plates to flip synchronously and reversely to complete the support of the sample. The bottom of the fixture is equipped with a clamping mechanism, which is used for clamping For the sample, the supporting component is lifted and lowered under the control of the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is fixed on the bottom end of the first swing arm, and the swing of the first swing arm is controlled by the fourth motor, and the fourth motor is fixed on the second One side of the swing arm, the swing of the second swing arm is controlled by a fifth motor, and the fifth motor is fixed on one side of the third swing arm, and the rotation of the third swing arm is controlled by a sixth motor. Six motors are attached to the bottom of the mount.
优选的,所述驱动机构包括固定在固定件顶部的第一电机,所述第一电机的输出轴端固定有一号圆形齿轮,所述一号圆形齿轮的外表面啮合连接有二号圆形齿轮,所述二号圆形齿轮的轴心处固定有转杆,所述固定件的顶部对称固定有两个支撑块,所述转杆通过轴承与两个支撑块转动连接,所述转杆的两端均固定有第一蜗杆,所述第一蜗杆的外表面均啮合连接有第一蜗轮,两个所述第一蜗杆与第一蜗轮的啮合方向相反,所述第一蜗轮的轴心处均固定有第三连接杆,所述第三连接杆的一端通过轴承与侧板转动连接,所述第三连接杆的外表面固定有第一主动齿轮盘,所述第一主动齿轮盘啮合连接在第一从动齿轮盘的外表面。Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a first motor fixed on the top of the fixing member, a No. 1 circular gear is fixed on the output shaft end of the first motor, and a No. 2 circular gear is engaged with the outer surface of the No. 1 circular gear. Shaped gear, the shaft center of the No. 2 circular gear is fixed with a rotating rod, and two support blocks are symmetrically fixed on the top of the fixing member, and the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the two supporting blocks through bearings. Both ends of the rod are fixed with a first worm, and the outer surface of the first worm is meshed with a first worm gear, and the meshing directions of the two first worms and the first worm gear are opposite, and the shaft of the first worm gear A third connecting rod is fixed at the center, and one end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the side plate through a bearing. The outer surface of the third connecting rod is fixed with a first driving gear plate, and the first driving gear plate The meshing connection is on the outer surface of the first driven gear plate.
优选的,所述夹取机构包括固定在固定件底部的连接件,所述连接件的一侧面固定有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出轴端固定有连接齿轮盘,所述连接齿轮盘的外表面啮合连接有第二主动齿轮盘,所述第二主动齿轮盘的外表面啮合连接有第二从动齿轮盘,所述第二主动齿轮盘与第二从动齿轮盘均通过转轴与连接件转动连接,所述第二主动齿轮盘与第二从动齿轮盘的外表面均固定有夹具。Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a connecting piece fixed at the bottom of the fixing piece, a second motor is fixed on one side of the connecting piece, a connecting gear plate is fixed on the output shaft end of the second motor, and the connecting gear The outer surface of the disc is engaged with a second driving gear disc, and the outer surface of the second driving gear disc is engaged with a second driven gear disc, and both the second driving gear disc and the second driven gear disc pass through the rotating shaft Rotately connected with the connecting piece, the outer surfaces of the second driving gear plate and the second driven gear plate are fixed with clamps.
优选的,所述升降机构包括固定在第一摆动臂一端的固定盒,所述固定盒的右侧面固定有第三电机,所述第三电机的输出轴端固定有第二蜗杆,所述第二蜗杆的外表面对称啮合连接有两个第二蜗轮,所述第二蜗轮的轴心处均固定有丝杆,所述固定盒的底部对称固定有两个安装盒,两个所述丝杆分别通过轴承与相对应的安装盒转动连接,所述丝杆的外表面均螺纹连接有升降块,两个所述固定件分别固定在相对应升降块的一侧面。Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a fixed box fixed at one end of the first swing arm, a third motor is fixed on the right side of the fixed box, and a second worm is fixed at the output shaft end of the third motor. The outer surface of the second worm is symmetrically meshed with two second worm gears, the shaft centers of the second worm gears are fixed with screw rods, and the bottom of the fixed box is symmetrically fixed with two installation boxes. The rods are rotatably connected to the corresponding mounting boxes through bearings, the outer surfaces of the screw rods are threaded with lifting blocks, and the two fixing parts are respectively fixed on one side of the corresponding lifting blocks.
优选的,所述安装架上开设有安装孔,所述安装孔用于螺丝拧入。Preferably, an installation hole is opened on the installation frame, and the installation hole is used for screwing in.
优选的,所述安装盒内对称固定有两个限位杆,所述升降块的两侧面均固定有限位块,两个所述限位块分别滑动在相对应限位杆的外表面。Preferably, two limit rods are symmetrically fixed in the installation box, limit blocks are fixed on both sides of the lifting block, and the two limit blocks slide on the outer surfaces of the corresponding limit rods.
优选的,两个所述安装盒的前侧面均开设有滑槽,两个所述升降块分别滑动在相对应的滑槽内。Preferably, sliding slots are provided on the front sides of the two installation boxes, and the two lifting blocks respectively slide in corresponding sliding slots.
优选的,所述固定盒的前侧面通过铰链铰接有拉门,所述拉门上固定有把手。Preferably, the front side of the fixed box is hinged with a sliding door, and a handle is fixed on the sliding door.
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种工业机器人专用取样机械手,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a special sampling manipulator for industrial robots, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该工业机器人专用取样机械手,通过固定件、侧板、第一连接杆、第一从动齿轮盘、扇形齿轮盘、第二连接杆和承托板的设置,用于在机械手夹取之后,对产品的底部进行承托,避免产品的底部悬空,防止机械手固定性减弱,从而造成产品掉落发生损坏的现象,通过第一电机、一号圆形齿轮、二号圆形齿轮、转杆、支撑块、第一蜗杆、第一蜗轮、第三连接杆、第一主动齿轮盘之间的相互配合,用于同步驱动两个承托板反向翻转,完成产品的承托与复位,并且两个承托板的翻转可以由同一个电源控制,不需要单独启动,减小了电源数量,增强两个承托板同步翻转的精度。1. The special sampling manipulator for industrial robots, through the setting of the fixing piece, side plate, first connecting rod, first driven gear plate, sector gear plate, second connecting rod and supporting plate, is used for after the manipulator grips , support the bottom of the product, avoid the bottom of the product from being suspended, and prevent the fixation of the manipulator from weakening, resulting in damage to the product when it falls. Through the first motor, the first circular gear, the second circular gear, and the rotating rod , the support block, the first worm, the first worm gear, the third connecting rod, and the first driving gear disc are used to synchronously drive the two support plates to reverse and reverse, to complete the support and reset of the product, and The flipping of the two supporting boards can be controlled by the same power supply without separate start-up, which reduces the number of power supplies and enhances the accuracy of the synchronous flipping of the two supporting boards.
2、该工业机器人专用取样机械手,通过固定盒、第三电机、第二蜗杆、第二蜗轮、丝杆、安装盒、升降块之间的相互配合,用于同时驱动两个承托组件和夹取机构向下移动,完成承托组件和夹取机构的升降,可以调节夹取机构竖直方向上的方位,便于对产品进行夹取。2. The special sampling manipulator for industrial robots is used to simultaneously drive the two supporting components and the clamp through the mutual cooperation between the fixed box, the third motor, the second worm, the second worm wheel, the screw, the installation box, and the lifting block. The take-up mechanism moves downward to complete the lifting of the support assembly and the clamping mechanism, and the vertical orientation of the clamping mechanism can be adjusted to facilitate clamping of the product.
3、该工业机器人专用取样机械手,通过连接件、第二电机、连接齿轮盘、第二主动齿轮盘、第二从动齿轮盘、夹具之间的相互配合,用于对产品进行夹取,完成产品的取样及送样工作,通过设置两组承托组件和夹取机构,可以同时对两组产品进行夹取,增加了生产效率。3. The special sampling manipulator for industrial robots is used to grip the product through the mutual cooperation between the connecting piece, the second motor, the connecting gear plate, the second driving gear plate, the second driven gear plate and the fixture. For product sampling and sample delivery, by setting two sets of supporting components and clamping mechanisms, two sets of products can be clamped at the same time, which increases production efficiency.
该装置中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现,本发明可以在机械手夹取之后,对产品的底部进行承托,防止机械手固定性减弱,从而造成产品掉落发生损坏的现象,并且可以同步驱动两个承托板反向翻转,完成产品的承托与复位,同时两个承托板的翻转可以由同一个电源控制,不需要单独启动,减小了电源数量,增强两个承托板同步翻转的精度。The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be realized by using the existing technology. The present invention can support the bottom of the product after the manipulator grips it, preventing the manipulator from weakening and causing the product to fall. damage phenomenon, and can synchronously drive the two support plates to flip in reverse to complete the support and reset of the product. At the same time, the flip of the two support plates can be controlled by the same power supply, which does not need to be started separately, reducing the number of power supplies , to enhance the precision of the synchronous flipping of the two support plates.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种工业机器人专用取样机械手的结构主视视角示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view perspective of the structure of a special sampling manipulator for industrial robots proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种工业机器人专用取样机械手的结构仰视视角示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a special sampling manipulator for industrial robots proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种工业机器人专用取样机械手的固定盒内部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fixed box of a special sampling manipulator for an industrial robot proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种工业机器人专用取样机械手的安装盒结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the installation box of a kind of industrial robot special-purpose sampling manipulator that the present invention proposes;
图5为本发明提出的一种工业机器人专用取样机械手的固定件结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a fixture of a special sampling manipulator for an industrial robot proposed by the present invention;
图6为本发明提出的一种工业机器人专用取样机械手的驱动机构结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a driving mechanism of a special sampling manipulator for an industrial robot proposed by the present invention;
图7为本发明提出的一种工业机器人专用取样机械手的承托组件结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a supporting assembly of a special sampling manipulator for an industrial robot proposed by the present invention;
图8为本发明提出的一种工业机器人专用取样机械手的夹取机构结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a clamping mechanism of a special sampling manipulator for an industrial robot proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、承托组件;101、固定件;102、侧板;103、第一连接杆;104、第一从动齿轮盘;105、扇形齿轮盘;106、第二连接杆;107、承托板;2、驱动机构;201、第一电机;202、一号圆形齿轮;203、二号圆形齿轮;204、转杆;205、支撑块;206、第一蜗杆;207、第一蜗轮;208、第三连接杆;209、第一主动齿轮盘;3、夹取机构;301、连接件;302、第二电机;303、连接齿轮盘;304、第二主动齿轮盘;305、第二从动齿轮盘;306、夹具;4、升降机构;401、固定盒;402、第三电机;403、第二蜗杆;404、第二蜗轮;405、丝杆;406、安装盒;407、升降块;5、第一摆动臂;6、第四电机;7、第二摆动臂;8、第五电机;9、第三摆动臂;10、第六电机;11、安装架;12、安装孔;13、限位杆;14、限位块;15、滑槽;16、拉门。In the figure: 1, supporting assembly; 101, fixing piece; 102, side plate; 103, first connecting rod; 104, first driven gear disc; 105, sector gear disc; 106, second connecting rod; 107, Supporting plate; 2, driving mechanism; 201, the first motor; 202, No. 1 circular gear; 203, No. 2 circular gear; 204, rotating rod; 205, support block; 206, the first worm; 207, the first A worm wheel; 208, the third connecting rod; 209, the first driving gear plate; 3, the clamping mechanism; 301, the connector; 302, the second motor; 303, the connecting gear plate; 304, the second driving gear plate; 305 , the second driven gear plate; 306, the fixture; 4, the lifting mechanism; 401, the fixed box; 402, the third motor; 403, the second worm; 404, the second worm wheel; 405, the screw mandrel; 406, the installation box; 407. Lifting block; 5. First swing arm; 6. Fourth motor; 7. Second swing arm; 8. Fifth motor; 9. Third swing arm; 10. Sixth motor; 11. Mounting frame; 12 , Mounting hole; 13, limit rod; 14, limit block; 15, chute; 16, sliding door.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to Specific orientation configurations and operations, therefore, are not to be construed as limitations on the invention.
实施例1:Example 1:
参照图1-图8,一种工业机器人专用取样机械手,包括承托组件1,承托组件1包括对称设置的两个固定件101,固定件101的左右两侧面均固定有侧板102,侧板102的前侧面均通过轴承转动连接有第一连接杆103,第一连接杆103的一端均固定有第一从动齿轮盘104,第一从动齿轮盘104的外表面均啮合连接有扇形齿轮盘105,扇形齿轮盘105的轴心处均固定有第二连接杆106,第二连接杆106的一端均通过轴承与侧板102转动连接,扇形齿轮盘105上均固定有承托板107,固定件101上还安装有驱动机构2,驱动机构2用于驱动两个承托板107同步且反向翻转,完成对样品的承托,固定件101的底部安装有夹取机构3,夹取机构3用于夹取样品,承托组件1由升降机构4控制进行升降,升降机构4固定在第一摆动臂5的底端,第一摆动臂5由第四电机6控制摆动,第四电机6固定在第二摆动臂7的一侧面,第二摆动臂7由第五电机8控制摆动,第五电机8固定在第三摆动臂9的一侧面,第三摆动臂9由第六电机10控制旋转,第六电机10固定在安装架11的底部,安装架11上开设有安装孔12,安装孔12用于螺丝拧入。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 8, a special sampling manipulator for an industrial robot includes a supporting
本发明中,在使用时,将螺丝拧入安装孔12内,将安装架11固定在工业机器人上,使机械手可拆卸,方便更换与维修,在固定好之后,需要夹取样品时,通过第六电机10可以驱使第三摆动臂9旋转,使第二摆动臂7、第一摆动臂5、升降机构4、夹取机构3和承托组件1跟随一起转动,使夹取机构3水平方向上的方位可以调节,通过第五电机8,可以驱动第二摆动臂7转动,使第一摆动臂5和夹取机构3跟随一起转动,使夹取机构3竖直方向上的方位可以调节,通过第四电机6驱动第一摆动臂5和夹取机构3转动,可以适当增加夹取机构3夹取方位的长度,同时可通过升降机构4驱动两个承托组件1同步向下移动,使承托组件1和夹取机构3移动至与产品相对应的位置,使夹取机构3的方位可以改变,方便夹取机构3进行夹取作业,通过夹取机构3对样品进行夹取,在夹取之后,工作人员可以通过启动驱动机构2,通过驱动机构2驱动两个承托组件1同时运转,当驱动机构2在启动时,会带动两个第一从动齿轮盘104同步且反向转动,由于第一从动齿轮盘104与扇形齿轮盘105啮合连接,从而带动两个扇形齿轮盘105也同步且反向转动,使承托板107跟随一起进行翻转,使承托板107翻转至被夹取机构3夹取产品的底部,通过承托板107对产品进行承托,避免产品的底部悬空,用于防止机械手固定性减弱,从而造成产品掉落发生损坏的现象发生,通过第一连接杆103和第二连接杆106的设置,用于对第一从动齿轮盘104与扇形齿轮盘105进行支撑,增强第一从动齿轮盘104与扇形齿轮盘105转动时的稳定性,通过驱动机构2,可以同步驱动两个承托板107反向翻转,完成产品的承托与复位,并且两个承托板107的翻转可以由同一个电源控制,不需要单独启动,减小了电源数量,增强两个承托板107同步翻转的精度。In the present invention, when in use, screws are screwed into the installation holes 12, and the
实施例2:Example 2:
参照图1-图8,一种工业机器人专用取样机械手,包括承托组件1,承托组件1包括对称设置的两个固定件101,固定件101的左右两侧面均固定有侧板102,侧板102的前侧面均通过轴承转动连接有第一连接杆103,第一连接杆103的一端均固定有第一从动齿轮盘104,第一从动齿轮盘104的外表面均啮合连接有扇形齿轮盘105,扇形齿轮盘105的轴心处均固定有第二连接杆106,第二连接杆106的一端均通过轴承与侧板102转动连接,扇形齿轮盘105上均固定有承托板107,固定件101上还安装有驱动机构2,驱动机构2用于驱动两个承托板107同步且反向翻转,完成对样品的承托,固定件101的底部安装有夹取机构3,夹取机构3用于夹取样品,承托组件1由升降机构4控制进行升降,升降机构4固定在第一摆动臂5的底端,第一摆动臂5由第四电机6控制摆动,第四电机6固定在第二摆动臂7的一侧面,第二摆动臂7由第五电机8控制摆动,第五电机8固定在第三摆动臂9的一侧面,第三摆动臂9由第六电机10控制旋转,第六电机10固定在安装架11的底部,驱动机构2包括固定在固定件101顶部的第一电机201,第一电机201的输出轴端固定有一号圆形齿轮202,一号圆形齿轮202的外表面啮合连接有二号圆形齿轮203,二号圆形齿轮203的轴心处固定有转杆204,固定件101的顶部对称固定有两个支撑块205,转杆204通过轴承与两个支撑块205转动连接,转杆204的两端均固定有第一蜗杆206,第一蜗杆206的外表面均啮合连接有第一蜗轮207,两个第一蜗杆206与第一蜗轮207的啮合方向相反,第一蜗轮207的轴心处均固定有第三连接杆208,第三连接杆208的一端通过轴承与侧板102转动连接,第三连接杆208的外表面固定有第一主动齿轮盘209,第一主动齿轮盘209啮合连接在第一从动齿轮盘104的外表面。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 8, a special sampling manipulator for an industrial robot includes a supporting
本发明中,当需要驱使承托组件1运转时,工作人员开启第一电机201,第一电机201驱动一号圆形齿轮202转动,由于一号圆形齿轮202与二号圆形齿轮203啮合连接,从而带动二号圆形齿轮203和转杆204转动,通过两个支撑块205,用于对转杆204进行支撑,增强转杆204转动时的稳定性,当转杆204在转动时,带动两个第一蜗杆206转动,又通过两个第一蜗杆206与两个第一蜗轮207的啮合方向相反,从而带动两个第一蜗轮207反向转动,使两个第三连接杆208与第一主动齿轮盘209转动的方向也是相反的,由于第一主动齿轮盘209与第一从动齿轮盘104啮合连接,使两个第一从动齿轮盘104也跟随一起反向转动,从而便于使两个承托板107反向翻转,使其可以同步翻转到产品的下方,对产品进行承托,通过两个第一蜗杆206与第一蜗轮207的设置,使两个承托板107的翻转可以由第一电机201这一个电源控制,减小了电源数量,不需要单独启动,并且增强了两个承托板107同步翻转的精度,增强了使用效果。In the present invention, when it is necessary to drive the supporting
实施例3:Example 3:
参照图1-图8,一种工业机器人专用取样机械手,包括承托组件1,承托组件1包括对称设置的两个固定件101,固定件101的左右两侧面均固定有侧板102,侧板102的前侧面均通过轴承转动连接有第一连接杆103,第一连接杆103的一端均固定有第一从动齿轮盘104,第一从动齿轮盘104的外表面均啮合连接有扇形齿轮盘105,扇形齿轮盘105的轴心处均固定有第二连接杆106,第二连接杆106的一端均通过轴承与侧板102转动连接,扇形齿轮盘105上均固定有承托板107,固定件101上还安装有驱动机构2,驱动机构2用于驱动两个承托板107同步且反向翻转,完成对样品的承托,固定件101的底部安装有夹取机构3,夹取机构3用于夹取样品,承托组件1由升降机构4控制进行升降,升降机构4固定在第一摆动臂5的底端,第一摆动臂5由第四电机6控制摆动,第四电机6固定在第二摆动臂7的一侧面,第二摆动臂7由第五电机8控制摆动,第五电机8固定在第三摆动臂9的一侧面,第三摆动臂9由第六电机10控制旋转,第六电机10固定在安装架11的底部,夹取机构3包括固定在固定件101底部的连接件301,连接件301的一侧面固定有第二电机302,第二电机302的输出轴端固定有连接齿轮盘303,连接齿轮盘303的外表面啮合连接有第二主动齿轮盘304,第二主动齿轮盘304的外表面啮合连接有第二从动齿轮盘305,第二主动齿轮盘304与第二从动齿轮盘305均通过转轴与连接件301转动连接,第二主动齿轮盘304与第二从动齿轮盘305的外表面均固定有夹具306。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 8, a special sampling manipulator for an industrial robot includes a supporting
本发明中,当需要夹取样品时,启动第二电机302,第二电机302驱动连接齿轮盘303转动,由于连接齿轮盘303与第二主动齿轮盘304啮合连接,从而带动第二主动齿轮盘304转动,又通过第二主动齿轮盘304与第二从动齿轮盘305啮合连接,使第二从动齿轮盘305跟随一起往第二主动齿轮盘304相反的方向转动,进而带动两个夹具306反向转动,利用夹具306可以完成样品的夹取与松开,增加了生产效率。In the present invention, when the sample needs to be clamped, the
实施例4:Example 4:
参照图1-图8,一种工业机器人专用取样机械手,包括承托组件1,承托组件1包括对称设置的两个固定件101,固定件101的左右两侧面均固定有侧板102,侧板102的前侧面均通过轴承转动连接有第一连接杆103,第一连接杆103的一端均固定有第一从动齿轮盘104,第一从动齿轮盘104的外表面均啮合连接有扇形齿轮盘105,扇形齿轮盘105的轴心处均固定有第二连接杆106,第二连接杆106的一端均通过轴承与侧板102转动连接,扇形齿轮盘105上均固定有承托板107,固定件101上还安装有驱动机构2,驱动机构2用于驱动两个承托板107同步且反向翻转,完成对样品的承托,固定件101的底部安装有夹取机构3,夹取机构3用于夹取样品,承托组件1由升降机构4控制进行升降,升降机构4固定在第一摆动臂5的底端,第一摆动臂5由第四电机6控制摆动,第四电机6固定在第二摆动臂7的一侧面,第二摆动臂7由第五电机8控制摆动,第五电机8固定在第三摆动臂9的一侧面,第三摆动臂9由第六电机10控制旋转,第六电机10固定在安装架11的底部,升降机构4包括固定在第一摆动臂5一端的固定盒401,固定盒401的右侧面固定有第三电机402,第三电机402的输出轴端固定有第二蜗杆403,第二蜗杆403的外表面对称啮合连接有两个第二蜗轮404,第二蜗轮404的轴心处均固定有丝杆405,固定盒401的底部对称固定有两个安装盒406,两个丝杆405分别通过轴承与相对应的安装盒406转动连接,丝杆405的外表面均螺纹连接有升降块407,两个固定件101分别固定在相对应升降块407的一侧面,安装盒406内对称固定有两个限位杆13,升降块407的两侧面均固定有限位块14,两个限位块14分别滑动在相对应限位杆13的外表面,两个安装盒406的前侧面均开设有滑槽15,两个升降块407分别滑动在相对应的滑槽15内,固定盒401的前侧面通过铰链铰接有拉门16,拉门16上固定有把手。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 8, a special sampling manipulator for an industrial robot includes a supporting
本发明中,当需要使两个承托组件1和夹取机构3进行升降时,工作人员启动第三电机402,第三电机402驱动第二蜗杆403转动,由于第二蜗杆403与两个第二蜗轮404啮合连接,从而带动两个第二蜗轮404与丝杆405转动,通过第二蜗杆403与两个第二蜗轮404的设置,使两个丝杆405的转动可以由第三电机402这一个电源驱动,减小了启动时间,增加了丝杆405同步转动的精度,避免在夹取时,两个夹取机构3出现一边高一边低的现象,使夹取更加方便,当两个丝杆405在转动时,配合限位块14在限位杆13的外表面滑动进行限位,从而带动升降块407向上或向下移动,通过限位杆13和限位块14的设置,使升降块407升降的更加稳定,通过滑槽15的设置,使升降块407可以在滑槽15内滑动,方便升降块407的升降,当升降块407在向上或向下移动时,会带动承托组件1和夹取机构3跟随一起向上或向下移动,使夹取机构3可以移动至与产品相对应的位置,方便夹取机构3进行夹取,当固定盒401内部的器件发生损坏时,工作人员可通过打开拉门16,进行维修,较为方便快捷。In the present invention, when the two supporting
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN117168887B (en) * | 2023-11-01 | 2024-06-21 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | Sampling device for solid waste detection |
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| CN115256356B (en) | 2023-01-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20250331 Address after: 301906, located on the east side of Jinwei Road and north side of Guayue Street in Jingjinzhou River Science and Technology Industrial Park, Jizhou District, Tianjin City (400 meters away from Jinwei Road) Patentee after: Tianjin Shenming Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 518116 101, Building A, No. 167, Xikeng 1st Road, Tongde Community, Baolong Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee before: SHENZHEN HENGRUNXIN HARDWARE Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |