Sawing machine tool for processing aluminum profile
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a sawing machine tool for processing aluminum profiles.
Background
In the 21 st century, the requirement of the Chinese aluminum processing industry on the tight combination of market and scientific development gradually changes the traditional aluminum processing material into a modern aluminum processing material, so that the variety of the Chinese aluminum processing material has changed greatly, and the Chinese aluminum processing material has the important characteristics of developing to the directions of high performance, high precision, energy conservation and environmental protection, and a plurality of products become well-known brands at home and abroad and enjoy reputation in the markets at home and abroad; the product quality is steadily improved, the aluminum profile is required to be cut by the double-head sawing device in the processing process, and the use requirement of a user is met.
The existing sawing machine tool is used for sawing aluminum profiles, scraps are easy to splash, the temperature of the splashed scraps is high, the scraps drop on the surface of the aluminum profiles to easily cause melting deformation of the surfaces of the aluminum profiles, more holes are formed, and the sawing effect on the aluminum profiles is poor.
Therefore, we propose a sawing machine tool for processing aluminum profiles to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that more scraps are splashed when an aluminum profile is sawed in the prior art, the surface of the aluminum profile is easy to melt and deform, and the sawing effect is poor.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides an aluminium alloy processing is with saw cutting lathe, includes the base, the upper end of base is equipped with the fluting, a plurality of conveying rollers are installed in the fluting in the left side, mid portion fixedly connected with in the fluting places the board, the upper end sliding connection of base has two slide, two the top of slide is equipped with two first U templates, two the both ends of first U template respectively with two slide fixed connection, be equipped with the mobile mechanism that is used for carrying out the removal to two slide in the base, two all be equipped with the clamp plate in the first U template, two be equipped with the elevating system that is used for going up and down to two clamp plates between the first U template, be equipped with the locating part that is used for carrying out spacing to the aluminium alloy in the base, the right-hand member fixedly connected with bottom plate of base, the upper end fixedly connected with of bottom plate two second U templates, two the upper end fixedly connected with same diaphragm of second U template, two be equipped with in the second U template and be used for carrying out fixed establishment to the aluminium alloy, be equipped with on the second U template and carry out the third side clearance mechanism to the aluminium alloy.
Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises two moving grooves arranged at the upper end of the base, a first threaded rod is connected in the two moving grooves in a rotating mode, one end of the first threaded rod is connected with a first belt pulley in a penetrating mode in a coaxial and fixedly connected mode, the two belt pulleys are connected through a first belt transmission mode, a first motor is fixedly connected in the moving grooves, a driving shaft of the first motor is connected with the first threaded rod in a coaxial and fixedly connected mode, moving blocks are sleeved on the outer threads of the first threaded rod, and the upper ends of the moving blocks are fixedly connected with two sliding plates respectively.
Preferably, the elevating system includes two second threaded rods respectively with two clamp plates upper end fixed connection, two the upper end of second threaded rod slides respectively and runs through two first U template settings, two the equal thread bush in second threaded rod outside is equipped with the screw sleeve, two screw sleeve's lower extreme rotates with the upper end of two first U templates respectively and is connected, two equal coaxial fixedly connected with second belt pulley outside the screw sleeve, two pass through second belt drive connection between the second belt pulley, one of them first U template's upper end fixedly connected with second motor, pass through bevel gear group transmission connection between the drive shaft of second motor and the screw sleeve.
Preferably, the bevel gear group comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear which are meshed with each other, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with a driving shaft of the second motor coaxially, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve coaxially.
Preferably, the limiting piece comprises a limiting groove arranged in the groove, a baffle is connected in the limiting groove in a sliding mode, a third threaded rod is connected to the lower end of the baffle in a threaded mode, a third motor is fixedly connected in the limiting groove, and a driving shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with the third threaded rod in a coaxial mode.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises two fixing grooves which are respectively arranged in two second U-shaped plates, two fixing grooves are respectively connected with two bidirectional threaded rods in a rotating mode, one ends of the two bidirectional threaded rods are respectively connected with a third belt pulley in a penetrating mode through the second U-shaped plates in a rotating mode and are coaxially and fixedly connected with the third belt pulley, the two third belt pulleys are connected through a third belt in a transmission mode, a fourth motor is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second U-shaped plates, a driving shaft of the fourth motor is connected with the fourth motor in a rotating mode and penetrates through the second U-shaped plates in a coaxial and fixedly connected mode, two fixing blocks are sleeved on the outer threads of the bidirectional threaded rods in a sleeved mode and are respectively connected with the inner side walls of the two fixing grooves in a sliding mode, two fixing blocks are respectively connected with deflection plates in a rotating mode, the lower ends of the two deflection plates are connected with the same fixing plates in a rotating mode, and the inner side walls of the second U-shaped plates are in a sliding mode.
Preferably, saw cut the mechanism including setting up the groove of saw cutting in the bottom plate upper end, saw cut the inslot and rotate and be connected with two fourth threaded rods, two the upper end of fourth threaded rod all rotates with the lower extreme of diaphragm to be connected, the upper end fixedly connected with fifth motor of diaphragm, the drive shaft of fifth motor rotate run through the diaphragm and with one of them fourth threaded rod coaxial fixed connection, two the equal coaxial fixed connection fourth belt pulley of fourth threaded rod is outside, two pass through fourth belt transmission connection between the fourth belt pulley, two the equal thread bush in fourth threaded rod is equipped with the lifter, two install electric saw cut the wheel between the lifter, two all install the dust catcher on the lifter.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a brush plate which is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the third U-shaped plate, a cleaning groove is formed in the inner side wall of the third U-shaped plate, a fifth threaded rod is rotationally connected with the cleaning groove, a cleaning block is sleeved on the outer thread of the fifth threaded rod, the lower end of the cleaning block is fixedly connected with the brush plate, a sixth motor is fixedly connected with the side wall of the third U-shaped plate, and a driving shaft of the sixth motor rotates to penetrate through the third U-shaped plate and is fixedly connected with the fifth threaded rod in a coaxial mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up elevating system and locating part, drive the third threaded rod through the third motor and rotate, the third threaded rod drives the baffle and goes up and down, until suitable position, with aluminium alloy and baffle offset, drive two screw sleeve through the second motor and rotate, two screw sleeve drive two second threaded rods go up and down, two second threaded rods drive two clamp plates go up and down, until two clamp plates are tight with aluminium alloy upper surface, then withdraw the baffle, then drive two first threaded rods through first motor and rotate, two first threaded rods drive two movable blocks and remove, two movable blocks drive two first U template removal through two slide, two first U template drive aluminium alloy removal through two clamp plates, until the aluminium alloy is placed in the below of two second U template, can carry out automatic propelling movement to the aluminium alloy automatically;
2. Through setting up fixed establishment and saw cutting the mechanism, drive two-way threaded rod through the fourth motor and rotate, two fixed blocks relative movement are driven to two fixed blocks drive the fixed plate through two deflector plates and go up and down, until fixed with the aluminium alloy, open electric saw cutting wheel this moment, dust catcher and sixth motor, drive two fourth threaded rods through the fifth motor and rotate, two fourth threaded rods drive electric saw cutting wheel and two dust collectors through two elevating blocks and go up and down, thereby cut the aluminium alloy, the in-process of cutting, the piece that splashes is mostly absorbed by the dust catcher, meanwhile, the sixth motor drives the reciprocal rotation of fifth threaded rod, the fifth threaded rod drives brush plate reciprocating movement through the clearance piece, can clear up aluminium alloy surface, avoided splashing piece and place aluminium alloy surface and produce the deformation because of high temperature.
The invention can automatically push the aluminum profile, absorb scraps, clean a small amount of scraps falling on the surface of the aluminum profile, and has good sawing effect on the aluminum profile.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front structure perspective view of a sawing machine tool for processing aluminum profiles, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a top perspective view of a sawing machine tool for processing aluminum profiles according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 1;
Fig. 6 is a structural perspective view of a baffle plate in a sawing machine tool for processing aluminum profiles.
In the figure: 1 base, 2 slot, 3 conveying roller, 4 placement plate, 5 slide plate, 6 first U-shaped plate, 7 moving mechanism, 8 press plate, 9 lifting mechanism, 10 limiting piece, 11 bottom plate, 12 second U-shaped plate, 13 transverse plate, 14 fixing mechanism, 15 sawing mechanism, 16 third U-shaped plate, 17 cleaning mechanism, 18 moving groove, 19 first threaded rod, 20 first belt pulley, 21 first motor, 22 moving block, 23 second threaded rod, 24 threaded sleeve, 25 second belt pulley, 26 second motor, 27 bevel gear set, 28 first bevel gear, 29 second bevel gear, 30 limiting groove, 31 baffle plate, 32 third threaded rod, 33 third motor, 34 fixing groove, 35 bidirectional threaded rod, 36 third belt pulley, 37 fourth motor, 38 fixing block, 39 deflection plate, 40 fixing plate, 41 sawing groove, 42 fourth, 43 fifth motor, 44 fourth belt pulley, 45 lifting block, 46 electric sawing wheel, 47 cleaner, 48 brush plate, 49 cleaning groove, 50 fifth threaded rod, 51 cleaning block, 52 sixth motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following examples, and it is obvious that the described examples are only some examples of the present invention, but not all examples.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a sawing machine tool for processing aluminum profiles comprises a base 1, a slot 2 is arranged at the upper end of the base 1, a plurality of conveying rollers 3 are arranged on the left side in the slot 2, a placing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the middle part in the slot 2, two sliding plates 5 are slidably connected to the upper end of the base 1, two first U-shaped plates 6 are arranged above the two sliding plates 5, two ends of the two first U-shaped plates 6 are fixedly connected with the two sliding plates 5 respectively, a moving mechanism 7 for moving the two sliding plates 5 is arranged in the base 1, and specifically, the moving mechanism 7 comprises two moving grooves 18 arranged at the upper end of the base 1, and first threaded rods 19 are rotatably connected in the two moving grooves 18.
In the invention, one ends of two first threaded rods 19 are respectively and rotatably penetrated through a base 1 and are coaxially and fixedly connected with first belt pulleys 20, the two first belt pulleys 20 are in transmission connection through a first belt, one of the two first belt pulleys 18 is fixedly connected with a first motor 21, the first motor 21 can be a stepping motor with a model PLX and is electrically connected with an external power supply, a driving shaft of the first motor 21 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first threaded rods 19, moving blocks 22 are sleeved outside the two first threaded rods 19 in a threaded manner, the upper ends of the two moving blocks 22 are respectively and fixedly connected with two sliding plates 5, and pressing plates 8 are arranged in the two first U-shaped plates 6.
In the present invention, a lifting mechanism 9 for lifting two pressing plates 8 is disposed between two first U-shaped plates 6, it should be noted that the lifting mechanism 9 includes two second threaded rods 23 fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two pressing plates 8, the upper ends of the two second threaded rods 23 are respectively slidably disposed through the two first U-shaped plates 6, threaded sleeves 24 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two second threaded rods 23, the lower ends of the two threaded sleeves 24 are respectively rotatably connected to the upper ends of the two first U-shaped plates 6, second pulleys 25 are coaxially and fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two threaded sleeves 24, the two second pulleys 25 are in transmission connection through a second belt, the upper end of one first U-shaped plate 6 is fixedly connected to a second motor 26, it should be noted that the second motor 26 may be a step motor of PLX type, and is electrically connected to an external power supply, which is not specifically described in the prior art, the driving shaft of the second motor 26 is in transmission connection with the threaded sleeves 24 through a bevel gear set 27, and the bevel gear set 27 includes a first bevel gear 28 and a second bevel gear 29 meshed with each other.
In the present invention, a first bevel gear 28 is fixedly connected coaxially with a driving shaft of a second motor 26, a second bevel gear 29 is fixedly connected coaxially with a threaded sleeve 24, a limiting piece 10 for limiting an aluminum profile is arranged in a base 1, it should be noted that the limiting piece 10 comprises a limiting groove 30 arranged in a slot 2, a baffle 31 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 30, a third threaded rod 32 is connected at the lower end of the baffle 31 in a threaded manner, a third motor 33 is fixedly connected in the limiting groove 30, it should be noted that the third motor 33 can be a stepping motor with a PLX model and is electrically connected with an external power supply, and for the purposes of the prior art, the specific details are omitted, the driving shaft of the third motor 33 is fixedly connected coaxially with the third threaded rod 32, the right end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 11, the upper end of the bottom plate 11 is fixedly connected with two second U-shaped plates 12, and the upper ends of the two second U-shaped plates 12 are fixedly connected with the same cross plate 13.
In the present invention, a fixing mechanism 14 for fixing an aluminum profile is disposed in two second U-shaped plates 12, and it is to be noted that, the fixing mechanism 14 includes two fixing grooves 34 respectively disposed in two second U-shaped plates 12, two bidirectional threaded rods 35 are rotatably connected in the two fixing grooves 34, one ends of the two bidirectional threaded rods 35 rotatably penetrate the second U-shaped plates 12 and are coaxially and fixedly connected with a third belt pulley 36, the two third belt pulleys 36 are in transmission connection with each other through a third belt, a side wall of one second U-shaped plate 12 is fixedly connected with a fourth motor 37, and it is to be noted that the fourth motor 37 may be a stepping motor with a model PLX and is electrically connected with an external power supply.
In the present invention, the lower ends of the two deflection plates 39 are rotatably connected with the same fixed plate 40, the fixed plate 40 is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the second U-shaped plate 12, the transverse plate 13 is provided with a sawing mechanism 15 for cutting the aluminum profile, it is worth mentioning that the sawing mechanism 15 includes a sawing groove 41 disposed at the upper end of the bottom plate 11, the sawing groove 41 is rotatably connected with two fourth threaded rods 42, the upper ends of the two fourth threaded rods 42 are rotatably connected with the lower end of the transverse plate 13, the upper end of the transverse plate 13 is fixedly connected with a fifth motor 43, it is noted that the fifth motor 43 can be a stepping motor with a model PLX and is electrically connected with an external power supply, and for the purposes of the prior art, a driving shaft of the fifth motor 43 rotates to penetrate through the transverse plate 13 and is fixedly connected with one fourth threaded rod 42 coaxially, the two fourth threaded rods 42 are fixedly connected with fourth belt pulleys 44 coaxially outside the two fourth threaded rods 42, and the two fourth belt pulleys 44 are fixedly connected through fourth belt transmission.
In the invention, lifting blocks 45 are sleeved on the outer side of each of two fourth threaded rods 42, an electric sawing wheel 46 is arranged between the two lifting blocks 45, dust collectors 47 are arranged on the two lifting blocks 45, a third U-shaped plate 16 is arranged on the right side of a second U-shaped plate 12, the third U-shaped plate 16 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 11, a cleaning mechanism 17 for cleaning aluminum profiles is arranged on the bottom plate 11, further, the cleaning mechanism 17 comprises a brush plate 48 which is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the third U-shaped plate 16, a cleaning groove 49 is arranged on the inner side wall of the third U-shaped plate 16, a fifth threaded rod 50 is rotatably connected with the cleaning groove 49, a cleaning block 51 is sleeved on the outer thread of the fifth threaded rod 50, the lower end of the cleaning block 51 is fixedly connected with the brush plate 48, a sixth motor 52 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the third U-shaped plate 16, the sixth motor 52 can be a stepping motor model PLX, and the driving shaft of the sixth motor 52 is electrically connected with an external power supply, and is not specifically described in detail in the prior art, the driving shaft of the sixth motor 52 rotates through the third U-shaped plate 16 and is fixedly connected with the fifth threaded rod 50.
According to the invention, the third motor 33 drives the third threaded rod 32 to rotate, the third threaded rod 32 drives the baffle 31 to lift until the baffle 31 is in a proper position, the aluminum profile is propped against the baffle 31, the second motor 26 drives the first bevel gear 28 to rotate, the first bevel gear 28 drives the second bevel gear 29 to rotate, the second bevel gear 29 drives one of the threaded sleeves 24 to rotate, one of the threaded sleeves 24 drives the other threaded sleeve 24 to rotate through the two second pulleys 25 and the second belt, the two threaded sleeves 24 drive the two second threaded rods 23 to lift, the two second threaded rods 23 drive the two pressing plates 8 to lift until the two pressing plates 8 are propped against the upper surface of the aluminum profile, then the baffle 31 is retracted, then one of the first threaded rods 19 is driven to rotate through the first motor 21, one of the first threaded rods 19 drives the other first threaded rod 19 to rotate through the two first pulleys 20 and the first belt, the two first moving blocks 22 drive the two first U6 to move through the two sliding plates 5, and the two first U6 drive the two pressing plates 8 to move through the two sliding plates 8 until the two first U6 are placed under the aluminum profile 12.
According to the aluminum profile cutting machine, the fourth motor 37 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 35 to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod 35 drives the two fixing blocks 38 to relatively move, the two fixing blocks 38 drive the fixing plates 40 to lift through the two deflection plates 39 until the aluminum profile is fixed, at the moment, the electric sawing wheel 46, the dust collector 47 and the sixth motor 52 are started, one of the fourth threaded rods 42 is driven to rotate through the fifth motor 43, one of the fourth threaded rods 42 drives the other fourth threaded rod 42 to rotate through the two fourth belt pulleys 44 and the fourth belt, the two fourth threaded rods 42 drive the electric sawing wheel 46 and the two dust collectors 47 to lift through the two lifting blocks 45, so that the aluminum profile is cut, most of splashed scraps are sucked away by the dust collectors 47 in the cutting process, meanwhile, the sixth motor 52 drives the fifth threaded rod 50 to reciprocate, and the fifth threaded rod 50 drives the brush plate 48 to reciprocate through the cleaning block 51, so that the surface of the aluminum profile can be cleaned.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.