CN115254886A - A kitchen waste treatment device with the function of removing plastic waste - Google Patents

A kitchen waste treatment device with the function of removing plastic waste Download PDF

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CN115254886A
CN115254886A CN202210947074.0A CN202210947074A CN115254886A CN 115254886 A CN115254886 A CN 115254886A CN 202210947074 A CN202210947074 A CN 202210947074A CN 115254886 A CN115254886 A CN 115254886A
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plate
fixed mounting
arc
device body
kitchen waste
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CN115254886B (en
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李孟安
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Shangrao Jinchen Environmental Sanitation Service Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/32Compressing or compacting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/35Shredding, crushing or cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/70Kitchen refuse; Food waste
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有去除塑料垃圾功能的厨余垃圾处理装置,涉及垃圾处理技术领域。该具有去除塑料垃圾功能的厨余垃圾处理装置,包括装置本体,所述装置本体,所述装置本体的顶部固定安装有连接框,所述连接框的顶部固定安装有进料板。该具有去除塑料垃圾功能的厨余垃圾处理装置,厨余垃圾通过进料板移动到弧形板上,通过弧形板上的排污口可以进入连接框的内部,部分的条状垃圾会被卡在挡块上,通过推动杆转动时可以带动固定杆和拉扯杆进行转动,拉扯杆可以拉扯挡块上缠绕的垃圾,由于条状的食品垃圾被拉扯的强度不如塑料袋,使塑料袋可以被缠绕在拉扯杆上进行移动,使拉扯杆可以带动塑料袋向出料板的方向进行移动。

Figure 202210947074

The invention discloses a kitchen waste disposal device with the function of removing plastic garbage, and relates to the technical field of garbage disposal. The kitchen waste treatment device with the function of removing plastic garbage includes a device body, the device body, a connection frame is fixedly installed on the top of the device body, and a feed plate is fixedly installed on the top of the connection frame. The kitchen waste treatment device with the function of removing plastic waste, the kitchen waste is moved to the arc plate through the feeding plate, and can enter the interior of the connecting frame through the sewage outlet on the arc plate, and part of the strip-shaped garbage will be stuck On the block, when the push rod is rotated, the fixed rod and the pull rod can be driven to rotate, and the pull rod can pull the garbage wrapped around the block. Because the strip-shaped food waste is not as strong as the plastic bag, the plastic bag can be pulled. It is wound on the pull rod to move, so that the pull rod can drive the plastic bag to move in the direction of the discharge board.

Figure 202210947074

Description

一种具有去除塑料垃圾功能的厨余垃圾处理装置A kitchen waste treatment device with the function of removing plastic waste

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及垃圾处理技术领域,具体为一种具有去除塑料垃圾功能的厨余垃圾处理装置。The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste treatment device with the function of removing plastic garbage.

背景技术Background technique

厨余垃圾是指家庭厨房中产生的剩饭剩菜,饭店和餐厅同样也会产生大量的剩饭剩菜,厨余垃圾中包含了废水、油脂和食物残留。Kitchen waste refers to the leftovers produced in the household kitchen. Restaurants and restaurants also produce a large amount of leftovers. Kitchen waste includes waste water, grease and food residues.

不管是家庭生活还是饭店和餐厅,在丢弃和倒垃圾时都会有一部分的塑料袋无法被回收而倒入厨余垃圾中,从而在厨余垃圾回收时需要对厨余垃圾中的塑料袋进行分离,避免厨余垃圾中包含的塑料袋影响对厨余垃圾的处理。Whether it is family life or restaurants and restaurants, when discarding and dumping garbage, some plastic bags cannot be recycled and are poured into kitchen waste, so it is necessary to separate the plastic bags in kitchen waste when recycling kitchen waste , Avoid plastic bags contained in kitchen waste affecting the treatment of kitchen waste.

发明内容Contents of the invention

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种具有去除塑料垃圾功能的厨余垃圾处理装置,解决了上述背景技术中提出的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kitchen waste disposal device with the function of removing plastic waste, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution

为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种具有去除塑料垃圾功能的厨余垃圾处理装置,包括装置本体,所述装置本体,所述装置本体的顶部固定安装有连接框,所述连接框的顶部固定安装有进料板,所述进料板的底部固定安装有弧形板,所述弧形板上开设有排污口,所述弧形板的右侧固定安装有出料板,所述连接框的内壁上转动安装有转动轴,所述转动轴的表面固定安装有推动杆,所述推动杆的表面固定安装有固定杆,所述固定杆的底部固定安装有拉扯杆,所述弧形板的顶部固定安装有挡块。In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kitchen waste treatment device with the function of removing plastic waste, including a device body, the device body, a connecting frame fixedly installed on the top of the device body, the A feed plate is fixedly installed on the top of the connection frame, an arc plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the feed plate, a sewage outlet is opened on the arc plate, and a discharge port is fixedly installed on the right side of the arc plate. plate, the inner wall of the connection frame is rotatably mounted with a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly mounted with a push rod, the surface of the push rod is fixedly mounted with a fixed rod, and the bottom of the fixed rod is fixedly mounted with a pull rod , a stopper is fixedly installed on the top of the arc-shaped plate.

优选的,所述挡块与拉扯杆相互错开,所述挡块设置在排污口的边缘。Preferably, the stopper and the pulling rod are staggered from each other, and the stopper is arranged on the edge of the sewage outlet.

优选的,所述弧形板的底部固定安装有导流板,所述所述连接框的右侧固定安装有收集框。Preferably, a deflector is fixedly installed on the bottom of the arc-shaped plate, and a collection frame is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting frame.

优选的,所述装置本体上设置有去油装置,去油装置包括固定盘,所述固定盘固定安装于装置本体的内壁上,所述固定盘上固定安装有套筒,所述套筒通过拉扯弹片固定安装有密封块,所述密封块的顶部固定安装有联动杆,所述联动杆的顶部固定安装有三角形浮块,所述三角形浮块的右侧固定安装有连接杆,所述连接杆远离三角形浮块的一端固定安装有弧形挡板,所述装置本体的右侧固定安装有排油管。Preferably, the device body is provided with a degreasing device, the degreasing device includes a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the device body, a sleeve is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate, and the sleeve passes through A sealing block is fixedly installed on the pulling shrapnel, a linkage rod is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing block, a triangular floating block is fixedly installed on the top of the linkage rod, and a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the triangular floating block. An arc-shaped baffle is fixedly installed on the end of the rod away from the triangular floating block, and an oil discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the device body.

优选的,所述装置本体上设置有分离装置,分离装置包括收集板,所述收集板固定安装与装置本体的内壁上,所述收集板的顶部固定安装有过滤板,所述装置本体的内壁上转动安装有驱动轴,所述驱动轴的表面固定安装有固定板,所述固定板远离驱动轴的一端固定安装有弧形弹片,所述收集板的顶部开设有凹槽,凹槽的底部固定安装有排水管,所述套筒的底部处于过滤板的内部。Preferably, the device body is provided with a separation device, the separation device includes a collection plate, the collection plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the device body, the top of the collection plate is fixedly installed with a filter plate, and the inner wall of the device body A drive shaft is installed on the top to rotate, and a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the drive shaft. The end of the fixed plate away from the drive shaft is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped shrapnel. The top of the collecting plate is provided with a groove, and the bottom of the groove A drain pipe is fixedly installed, and the bottom of the sleeve is inside the filter plate.

优选的,所述三角形浮块设置有两块,两块所述三角形浮块通过支架固定连接,所述弧形挡板滑动安装于装置本体的表面,所述导流板的底部固定安装有减速板。Preferably, the triangular floating blocks are provided with two pieces, and the two triangular floating blocks are fixedly connected by brackets, the arc-shaped baffle is slidably installed on the surface of the device body, and the bottom of the deflector is fixedly installed with a deceleration plate.

优选的,所述收集板上设置有排渣装置,排渣装置包括排渣管,所述排渣管固定安装于收集板上,所述排渣管内壁上转动安装有密封板,所述密封板的底部固定安装有接触杆,所述密封板与排渣管之间设置有一号弹片,所述驱动轴的表面固定安装有破碎刀,所述驱动轴的表面固定安装有圆形板,所述圆形板表面铰接有传动杆,所述传动杆与圆形板之间设置有二号弹片,所述圆形板表面固定安装有挡杆。Preferably, a slagging device is provided on the collecting plate, the slagging device includes a slagging pipe, the slagging pipe is fixedly installed on the collecting plate, a sealing plate is installed on the inner wall of the slagging pipe, and the sealing A contact rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the plate, a No. 1 shrapnel is arranged between the sealing plate and the slag discharge pipe, a crushing knife is fixedly installed on the surface of the drive shaft, and a circular plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the drive shaft. A transmission rod is hinged on the surface of the circular plate, a No. 2 shrapnel is arranged between the transmission rod and the circular plate, and a stop rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the circular plate.

优选的,所述破碎刀的底部铰接有摆动板,所述装置本体的内壁上固定安装有支撑杆,所述支撑杆远离装置本体的一端固定安装有弧形块,所述摆动板与破碎刀之间设置有三号弹片。Preferably, a swing plate is hinged at the bottom of the crushing knife, a support rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the device body, and an arc-shaped block is fixedly mounted on the end of the support rod far away from the device body, and the swing plate and the crushing knife No. 3 shrapnel is arranged between.

优选的,所述弧形块与摆动板接触,所述驱动轴的表面固定安装有搅动杆。Preferably, the arc-shaped block is in contact with the swing plate, and a stirring rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the drive shaft.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

本发明提供了一种具有去除塑料垃圾功能的厨余垃圾处理装置。具备以下有益效果:The invention provides a kitchen waste disposal device with the function of removing plastic waste. Has the following beneficial effects:

(1)、该具有去除塑料垃圾功能的厨余垃圾处理装置,厨余垃圾通过进料板移动到弧形板上,通过弧形板上的排污口可以进入连接框的内部,部分的条状垃圾会被卡在挡块上,通过推动杆转动时可以带动固定杆和拉扯杆进行转动,拉扯杆可以拉扯挡块上缠绕的垃圾,由于条状的食品垃圾被拉扯的强度不如塑料袋,使塑料袋可以被缠绕在拉扯杆上进行移动,使拉扯杆可以带动塑料袋向出料板的方向进行移动,使塑料袋可以与厨余垃圾分离进入收集框的内部。(1) In this kitchen waste treatment device with the function of removing plastic waste, the kitchen waste moves to the arc-shaped plate through the feed plate, and can enter the inside of the connecting frame through the sewage outlet on the arc-shaped plate. Part of the strip-shaped Garbage will be stuck on the block. When the push rod is rotated, the fixed rod and the pull rod can be driven to rotate. The pull rod can pull the garbage wrapped around the block. Because the strip-shaped food waste is not as strong as the plastic bag, it makes The plastic bag can be wound on the pull rod to move, so that the pull rod can drive the plastic bag to move towards the discharge plate, so that the plastic bag can be separated from the kitchen waste and enter the inside of the collection frame.

(2)、该具有去除塑料垃圾功能的厨余垃圾处理装置,通过导流板和减速板可以对移动到固定盘上的厨余垃圾进行减速,降低厨余垃圾流动的速度,通过固定盘可以对厨余垃圾进行静置,使厨余垃圾中的油脂可以漂浮在顶部,在固定盘上的厨余垃圾增加时三角形浮块可以带动可以带动密封块和弧形挡板向上移动,弧形挡板可以对排油管进行密封,避免固定盘上的厨余垃圾增加时排油管会排出其中的水分,密封块向上移动可以将套筒打开,使没有油脂的厨余垃圾可以排出固定盘。(2) The kitchen waste treatment device with the function of removing plastic waste can decelerate the kitchen waste moving to the fixed plate through the deflector and the deceleration plate, reducing the flow speed of the kitchen waste, and the fixed plate can Let the kitchen waste stand still so that the grease in the kitchen waste can float on the top. When the kitchen waste on the fixed plate increases, the triangular floating block can drive the sealing block and the arc-shaped baffle to move upward, and the arc-shaped baffle The plate can seal the oil discharge pipe to prevent the oil discharge pipe from draining the water when the kitchen waste on the fixed plate increases, and the sealing block moves upward to open the sleeve, so that the kitchen waste without grease can be discharged from the fixed plate.

(3)、该具有去除塑料垃圾功能的厨余垃圾处理装置,通过套筒排出的厨余垃圾可以进入过滤板的内部,通过驱动轴可以带动固定板和弧形弹片进行转动,驱动轴逆时针转动时固定板和弧形弹片可以推动厨余垃圾向过滤板的方向进行转动,使过滤板可以对厨余垃圾中的水分进行过滤,使厨余垃圾残留在过滤板上,通过弧形弹片逆时针转动可以对过滤板上粘附的残渣进行挤压,将残渣多余的水分挤出来,驱动轴带动固定板和弧形弹片顺时针转动时,弧形弹片可以将过滤板上的残渣刮下来,避免残渣堵塞过滤板。(3) In this kitchen waste treatment device with the function of removing plastic waste, the kitchen waste discharged through the sleeve can enter the inside of the filter plate, and the drive shaft can drive the fixed plate and the arc-shaped shrapnel to rotate, and the drive shaft counterclockwise When rotating, the fixed plate and the arc-shaped shrapnel can push the kitchen waste to rotate in the direction of the filter plate, so that the filter plate can filter the water in the kitchen waste, so that the kitchen waste remains on the filter plate, and the arc-shaped shrapnel reverses Turning clockwise can squeeze the residue adhered to the filter plate and squeeze out excess water from the residue. When the drive shaft drives the fixed plate and the arc-shaped shrapnel to rotate clockwise, the arc-shaped shrapnel can scrape off the residue on the filter plate. Avoid clogging filter plates with residue.

(4)、该具有去除塑料垃圾功能的厨余垃圾处理装置,在驱动轴顺时针转动时,驱动轴可以带动圆形板和传动杆进行转动,传动杆与接触杆接触时,通过挡杆对传动杆的限位,使传动杆无法在圆形板上进行转动,使传动杆可以推动接触杆带动密封板进行转动,密封板向下转动可以将排渣管打开,使收集板上的残渣通过排渣管会与破碎刀接触,破碎刀可以对食物残渣进行粉碎,可以提高食物残留后续的使用,同时可以避免收集板上堆积过多的残渣影响分离的效果,摆动板与弧形块接触时弧形块可以推动摆动板向上转动,从而摆动板可以推动废渣与破碎刀充分接触,提高了破碎的效果。(4) In the kitchen waste treatment device with the function of removing plastic waste, when the drive shaft rotates clockwise, the drive shaft can drive the circular plate and the transmission rod to rotate. The limit of the transmission rod prevents the transmission rod from rotating on the circular plate, so that the transmission rod can push the contact rod to drive the sealing plate to rotate, and the downward rotation of the sealing plate can open the slag discharge pipe, so that the residue on the collecting plate can pass through The slag discharge pipe will be in contact with the crushing knife. The crushing knife can crush food residues, which can improve the subsequent use of food residues, and at the same time avoid excessive residues on the collecting plate from affecting the separation effect. When the swinging plate is in contact with the arc block The arc-shaped block can push the oscillating plate to rotate upwards, so that the oscillating plate can push the waste slag into full contact with the crushing knife, improving the crushing effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明连接框截面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connection frame of the present invention;

图3为本发明装置本体内部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the device body of the present invention;

图4为本发明套筒内部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sleeve of the present invention;

图5为本发明收集板顶部结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the collecting plate of the present invention;

图6为本发明排渣管内部结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the slag discharge pipe of the present invention;

图7为本发明圆形板顶部结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top of the circular plate of the present invention;

图8为本发明摆动板结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wobble plate of the present invention.

图中:1、装置本体;2、连接框;31、进料板;32、弧形板;33、出料板;34、转动轴;35、推动杆;36、固定杆;37、拉扯杆;38、挡块;39、收集框;41、固定盘;42、套筒;43、拉扯弹片;44、密封块;45、联动杆;46、三角形浮块;47、连接杆;48、弧形挡板;49、排油管;51、收集板;52、过滤板;53、驱动轴;54、固定板;55、弧形弹片;56、排水管;57、导流板;58、减速板;61、圆形板;62、传动杆;63、挡杆;64、排渣管;65、密封板;66、接触杆;67、破碎刀;71、摆动板;72、支撑杆;73、弧形块;8、搅动杆。In the figure: 1. Device body; 2. Connection frame; 31. Feed plate; 32. Arc plate; 33. Discharge plate; 34. Rotation shaft; 35. Push rod; 36. Fixed rod; 37. Pull rod ; 38, block; 39, collection frame; 41, fixed plate; 42, sleeve; 43, pull shrapnel; 44, sealing block; 45, linkage rod; 46, triangular floating block; 47, connecting rod; 48, arc Shaped baffle; 49, oil discharge pipe; 51, collecting plate; 52, filter plate; 53, drive shaft; 54, fixed plate; 55, arc-shaped shrapnel; 56, drain pipe; ; 61, circular plate; 62, transmission rod; 63, retaining rod; 64, slag discharge pipe; 65, sealing plate; 66, contact rod; 67, crushing knife; 71, swing plate; 72, support rod; 73, Arc block; 8, stirring rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-8,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种具有去除塑料垃圾功能的厨余垃圾处理装置,包括装置本体1,装置本体1,装置本体1的顶部固定安装有连接框2,连接框2的顶部固定安装有进料板31,进料板31的底部固定安装有弧形板32,弧形板32上开设有排污口,弧形板32的右侧固定安装有出料板33,连接框2的内壁上转动安装有转动轴34,转动轴34的表面固定安装有推动杆35,推动杆35的表面固定安装有固定杆36,固定杆36的底部固定安装有拉扯杆37,弧形板32的顶部固定安装有挡块38,弧形板32的底部固定安装有导流板57,连接框2的右侧固定安装有收集框39,弧形板32的底部固定安装有导流板57,连接框2的右侧固定安装有收集框39,挡块38与拉扯杆37相互错开,挡块38设置在排污口的边缘,厨余垃圾通过进料板31移动到弧形板32上,通过弧形板32上的排污口可以进入连接框2的内部,部分的条状垃圾会被卡在挡块38上,通过推动杆35转动时可以带动固定杆36和拉扯杆37进行转动,拉扯杆37可以拉扯挡块38上缠绕的垃圾,由于条状的食品垃圾被拉扯的强度不如塑料袋,使塑料袋可以被缠绕在拉扯杆37上进行移动,使拉扯杆37可以带动塑料袋向出料板33的方向进行移动,使塑料袋可以与厨余垃圾分离进入收集框39的内部。Please refer to Figures 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a kitchen waste treatment device with the function of removing plastic waste, including a device body 1, a device body 1, a connection frame 2 fixedly installed on the top of the device body 1, The top of the connection frame 2 is fixedly equipped with a feed plate 31, and the bottom of the feed plate 31 is fixedly equipped with an arc-shaped plate 32, which is provided with a sewage outlet, and the right side of the arc-shaped plate 32 is fixedly installed with a discharge plate 33, the inner wall of the connection frame 2 is rotatably mounted with a rotating shaft 34, the surface of the rotating shaft 34 is fixedly mounted with a push rod 35, the surface of the push rod 35 is fixedly mounted with a fixed rod 36, and the bottom of the fixed rod 36 is fixedly mounted with a pull rod 37 , the top of the arc-shaped plate 32 is fixedly installed with a stopper 38, the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 32 is fixedly equipped with a deflector 57, the right side of the connecting frame 2 is fixedly installed with a collection frame 39, and the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 32 is fixedly installed with a The deflector 57, the right side of the connection frame 2 is fixedly equipped with a collection frame 39, the stopper 38 and the pull rod 37 are staggered from each other, the stopper 38 is set on the edge of the sewage outlet, and the kitchen waste moves to the arc through the feeding plate 31 On the plate 32, the sewage outlet on the arc-shaped plate 32 can enter the inside of the connecting frame 2, and part of the strip-shaped garbage will be stuck on the stopper 38, and the fixed rod 36 and the pull rod 37 can be driven by the push rod 35 when rotating. Rotate, the pull bar 37 can pull the rubbish that is entangled on the block 38, because the strength of the strip food waste being pulled is not as good as that of a plastic bag, the plastic bag can be wound on the pull bar 37 to move, so that the pull bar 37 can drive The plastic bag moves towards the direction of the discharge plate 33, so that the plastic bag can be separated from the kitchen waste and enter the inside of the collection frame 39.

装置本体1上设置有去油装置,去油装置包括固定盘41,固定盘41固定安装于装置本体1的内壁上,固定盘41上固定安装有套筒42,套筒42通过拉扯弹片43固定安装有密封块44,密封块44的顶部固定安装有联动杆45,联动杆45的顶部固定安装有三角形浮块46,三角形浮块46的右侧固定安装有连接杆47,连接杆47远离三角形浮块46的一端固定安装有弧形挡板48,装置本体1的右侧固定安装有排油管49,装置本体1上设置有分离装置,分离装置包括收集板51,收集板51固定安装与装置本体1的内壁上,收集板51的顶部固定安装有过滤板52,装置本体1的内壁上转动安装有驱动轴53,驱动轴53的表面固定安装有固定板54,固定板54远离驱动轴53的一端固定安装有弧形弹片55,收集板51的顶部开设有凹槽,凹槽的底部固定安装有排水管56,套筒42的底部处于过滤板52的内部,三角形浮块46设置有两块,两块三角形浮块46通过支架固定连接,弧形挡板48滑动安装于装置本体1的表面,导流板57的底部固定安装有减速板58,导流板57和减速板58可以对移动到固定盘41上的厨余垃圾进行减速,降低厨余垃圾流动的速度,通过固定盘41可以对厨余垃圾进行静置,使厨余垃圾中的油脂可以漂浮在顶部,在固定盘41上的厨余垃圾增加时三角形浮块46可以带动可以带动密封块44和弧形挡板48向上移动,弧形挡板48可以对排油管49进行密封,避免固定盘41上的厨余垃圾增加时排油管49会排出其中的水分,密封块44向上移动可以将套筒42打开,使没有油脂的厨余垃圾可以排出固定盘41,套筒42排出的厨余垃圾可以进入过滤板52的内部,通过驱动轴53可以带动固定板54和弧形弹片55进行转动,驱动轴53逆时针转动时固定板54和弧形弹片55可以推动厨余垃圾向过滤板52的方向进行转动,使过滤板52可以对厨余垃圾中的水分进行过滤,使厨余垃圾残留在过滤板52上,通过弧形弹片55逆时针转动可以对过滤板52上粘附的残渣进行挤压,将残渣多余的水分挤出来,驱动轴53带动固定板54和弧形弹片55顺时针转动时,弧形弹片55可以将过滤板52上的残渣刮下来,避免残渣堵塞过滤板52影响过滤板52的过滤效果。The device body 1 is provided with a degreasing device. The degreasing device includes a fixed plate 41, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the device body 1. A sleeve 42 is fixedly installed on the fixed plate 41. The sleeve 42 is fixed by pulling the shrapnel 43. Sealing block 44 is installed, and the top of sealing block 44 is fixedly installed with linkage rod 45, and the top of linkage rod 45 is fixedly installed with triangular floating block 46, and the right side of triangular floating block 46 is fixedly installed with connecting rod 47, and connecting rod 47 is away from triangle. One end of the floating block 46 is fixedly equipped with an arc-shaped baffle plate 48, and the right side of the device body 1 is fixedly installed with an oil discharge pipe 49. The device body 1 is provided with a separation device. The separation device includes a collecting plate 51, which is fixedly installed with the device. On the inner wall of the body 1, a filter plate 52 is fixedly installed on the top of the collecting plate 51, a drive shaft 53 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the device body 1, and a fixed plate 54 is fixedly installed on the surface of the drive shaft 53, and the fixed plate 54 is far away from the drive shaft 53 An arc shrapnel 55 is fixedly installed on one end of the collecting plate 51, a groove is provided on the top of the collecting plate 51, a drain pipe 56 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the groove, the bottom of the sleeve 42 is inside the filter plate 52, and the triangular floating block 46 is provided with two block, two triangular floating blocks 46 are fixedly connected by brackets, the arc baffle 48 is slidably installed on the surface of the device body 1, and the bottom of the deflector 57 is fixedly equipped with a deceleration plate 58, and the deflector 57 and the deceleration plate 58 can The food waste that moves to the fixed plate 41 is decelerated to reduce the flow speed of the food waste. The food waste can be left still by the fixed plate 41, so that the grease in the kitchen waste can float on the top, and the food waste can be placed on the fixed plate 41. When the food waste on the plate increases, the triangular floating block 46 can drive the sealing block 44 and the arc-shaped baffle 48 to move upward, and the arc-shaped baffle 48 can seal the oil discharge pipe 49 to avoid the increase of kitchen waste on the fixed plate 41. When oil discharge pipe 49 can discharge the moisture therein, sealing block 44 can move up and sleeve 42 can be opened, and the kitchen waste that does not have grease can discharge fixed disk 41, and the kitchen waste that sleeve 42 discharges can enter the inside of filter plate 52 , the drive shaft 53 can drive the fixed plate 54 and the arc-shaped elastic piece 55 to rotate. When the drive shaft 53 rotates counterclockwise, the fixed plate 54 and the arc-shaped elastic piece 55 can push the kitchen waste to rotate in the direction of the filter plate 52, so that the filter plate 52 can filter the water in the kitchen waste, so that the kitchen waste remains on the filter plate 52, and the residue adhering to the filter plate 52 can be squeezed by the counterclockwise rotation of the arc-shaped shrapnel 55, and the excess water in the residue Squeeze out, when the driving shaft 53 drives the fixed plate 54 and the arc spring 55 to rotate clockwise, the arc spring 55 can scrape off the residue on the filter plate 52, so as to prevent the residue from clogging the filter plate 52 and affecting the filtering effect of the filter plate 52.

收集板51上设置有排渣装置,排渣装置包括排渣管64,排渣管64固定安装于收集板51上,排渣管64内壁上转动安装有密封板65,密封板65的底部固定安装有接触杆66,密封板65与排渣管64之间设置有一号弹片,驱动轴53的表面固定安装有破碎刀67,驱动轴53的表面固定安装有圆形板61,圆形板61表面铰接有传动杆62,传动杆62与圆形板61之间设置有二号弹片,圆形板61表面固定安装有挡杆63,破碎刀67的底部铰接有摆动板71,装置本体1的内壁上固定安装有支撑杆72,支撑杆72远离装置本体1的一端固定安装有弧形块73,摆动板71与破碎刀67之间设置有三号弹片,弧形块73与摆动板71接触,驱动轴53的表面固定安装有搅动杆8,驱动轴53顺时针转动时,驱动轴53可以带动圆形板61和传动杆62进行转动,传动杆62与接触杆66接触时,通过挡杆63对传动杆62的限位,使传动杆62无法在圆形板61上进行转动,使传动杆62可以推动接触杆66带动密封板65进行转动,密封板65向下转动可以将排渣管64打开,使收集板51上的残渣通过排渣管64会与破碎刀67接触,破碎刀67可以对食物残渣进行粉碎,可以提高食物残留后续的使用,同时可以避免收集板51上堆积过多的残渣影响分离的效果,摆动板71与弧形块73接触时弧形块73可以推动摆动板71向上转动,从而摆动板71可以推动废渣与破碎刀67充分接触,提高了破碎的效果。A slag discharge device is arranged on the collecting plate 51, and the slag discharge device includes a slag discharge pipe 64, which is fixedly installed on the collection plate 51, and a sealing plate 65 is installed on the inner wall of the slag discharge pipe 64, and the bottom of the sealing plate 65 is fixed. A contact rod 66 is installed, a No. 1 shrapnel is arranged between the sealing plate 65 and the slag discharge pipe 64, a crushing knife 67 is fixedly installed on the surface of the drive shaft 53, and a circular plate 61 is fixedly installed on the surface of the drive shaft 53, and the circular plate 61 The surface is hinged with a transmission rod 62, and a No. 2 shrapnel is arranged between the transmission rod 62 and the circular plate 61. The surface of the circular plate 61 is fixed with a stop rod 63, and the bottom of the crushing knife 67 is hinged with a swing plate 71. The device body 1 A support rod 72 is fixedly installed on the inner wall, and an arc block 73 is fixedly installed at one end of the support rod 72 far away from the device body 1. A No. 3 shrapnel is arranged between the swing plate 71 and the crushing knife 67, and the arc block 73 contacts the swing plate 71. The surface of drive shaft 53 is fixedly equipped with agitating rod 8, and when drive shaft 53 rotates clockwise, drive shaft 53 can drive circular plate 61 and drive rod 62 to rotate, and when drive rod 62 contacts with contact rod 66, through stop rod 63 The limit of the transmission rod 62 makes the transmission rod 62 unable to rotate on the circular plate 61, so that the transmission rod 62 can push the contact rod 66 to drive the sealing plate 65 to rotate, and the downward rotation of the sealing plate 65 can turn the slag discharge pipe 64 Open, the residue on the collecting plate 51 will contact the crushing knife 67 through the slag discharge pipe 64, and the crushing knife 67 can crush the food residue, which can improve the subsequent use of the food residue, and can avoid excessive accumulation on the collecting plate 51 at the same time. Residue affects the effect of separation. When the swing plate 71 contacts the arc block 73, the arc block 73 can push the swing plate 71 to rotate upwards, so that the swing plate 71 can push the waste residue to fully contact with the crushing knife 67, thereby improving the crushing effect.

工作时(或使用时),将厨余垃圾倒在进料板31上,进料板31上的厨余垃圾会移动到弧形板32上,厨余垃圾中的部分条状垃圾会被卡在挡块38上,通过驱动装置可以带动转动轴34进行转动,转动轴34转动可以带动推动杆35、固定杆36和拉扯杆37进行转动,拉扯杆37转动时可以对挡块38上卡住的垃圾进行拉扯,条状的食物垃圾会被拉扯杆37拉扯断,由于塑料袋的抗拉扯的能力大于食物垃圾,使塑料袋会被拉扯杆37拉动,拉扯杆37可以带动塑料袋向出料板33的方向进行移动,使塑料袋会移动到出料板33上进入收集框39的内部,厨余垃圾会通过弧形板32上的排污口移动到导流板57上;When working (or during use), the kitchen waste is poured on the feed plate 31, and the kitchen waste on the feed plate 31 will move to the curved plate 32, and part of the strip-shaped garbage in the kitchen waste will be stuck. On the block 38, the driving device can drive the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 34 can drive the pushing rod 35, the fixed rod 36 and the pulling rod 37 to rotate, and the pulling rod 37 can be blocked on the block 38 when rotating. The garbage of the plastic bag is pulled, and the strip-shaped food waste will be pulled by the pull rod 37. Since the anti-pull ability of the plastic bag is greater than that of the food waste, the plastic bag will be pulled by the pull rod 37, and the pull rod 37 can drive the plastic bag to the discharge. The direction of the plate 33 is moved, so that the plastic bag will move to the discharge plate 33 and enter the inside of the collection frame 39, and the kitchen waste will move to the deflector 57 through the sewage outlet on the arc plate 32;

导流板57上的会移动到减速板58上,通过导流板57和减速板58对厨余垃圾的减速可以降低厨余垃圾移动到固定盘41上的冲击力,使固定盘41上的厨余垃圾可以保持静置的状态,通过对固定盘41上的厨余垃圾进行静置时厨余垃圾上中的水和油脂会出现分层的效果,在固定盘41上的厨余垃圾增加时可以带动三角形浮块46向上移动,三角形浮块46向上移动通过联动杆45可以拉动密封块44向上移动,密封块44向上移动可以解除密封块44对套筒42的密封,使底部的厨余垃圾可以通过套筒42移动到收集板51上,在三角形浮块46向上移动时通过连接杆47可以带动弧形挡板48向上移动,弧形挡板48向上移动可以对排油管49进行密封,避免固定盘41上的厨余垃圾增加时污水从排油管49排出,在固定盘41上的厨余垃圾减少时,三角形浮块46通过连接杆47可以带动弧形挡板48向下移动将排油管49打开从而可以将厨余垃圾顶部的油脂排出,三角形浮块46通过联动杆45可以带动密封块44向下移动,密封块44与套筒42接触时可以将套筒42密封;The deflector 57 will move to the deceleration plate 58, and the deceleration of the kitchen waste by the deflector 57 and the deceleration plate 58 can reduce the impact force of the kitchen waste moving on the fixed plate 41, so that the food waste on the fixed plate 41 The kitchen waste can be kept in a static state. When the kitchen waste on the fixed plate 41 is left to stand, the water and grease in the kitchen waste will have a layered effect, and the kitchen waste on the fixed plate 41 will increase. can drive the triangular floating block 46 to move upwards, the triangular floating block 46 moves upwards and can pull the sealing block 44 to move upwards through the linkage rod 45, and the upward movement of the sealing block 44 can release the sealing of the sealing block 44 to the sleeve 42, so that the kitchen waste at the bottom Garbage can be moved onto the collecting plate 51 through the sleeve 42, and when the triangular floating block 46 moves upwards, the connecting rod 47 can drive the arc-shaped baffle 48 to move upwards, and the upward movement of the arc-shaped baffle 48 can seal the oil discharge pipe 49, When the kitchen waste on the fixed plate 41 is prevented from increasing, the sewage is discharged from the oil discharge pipe 49. When the kitchen waste on the fixed plate 41 decreases, the triangular floating block 46 can drive the arc-shaped baffle plate 48 to move downward through the connecting rod 47 to drain the waste. The oil pipe 49 is opened so that the grease on the top of the kitchen waste can be discharged, and the triangular floating block 46 can drive the sealing block 44 to move downward through the linkage rod 45, and the sealing block 44 can seal the sleeve 42 when it contacts the sleeve 42;

通过驱动装置可以带动驱动轴53进行转动,驱动轴53带动固定板54和弧形弹片55逆时针转动时,通过固定板54可以推动收集板51上的厨余垃圾产生离心力向过滤板52的方向进行移动,使过滤板52可以对厨余垃圾中的水分进行过滤,污水可以移动到收集板51上的凹槽上从排水管56排出,固定板54和弧形弹片55会推动厨余垃圾上的废渣粘附在过滤板52上,通过弧形弹片55逆时针转动使弧形弹片55可以对粘附在过滤板52上的废渣进行挤压,可以将废渣中多余的水分挤出来,再通过驱动装置带动驱动轴53顺时针转动,通过驱动轴53顺时针转动可以带动固定板54和弧形弹片55顺时针转动,通过弧形弹片55顺时针转动可以将粘附在过滤板52上的废渣刮下来;The driving device can drive the drive shaft 53 to rotate. When the drive shaft 53 drives the fixed plate 54 and the arc-shaped shrapnel 55 to rotate counterclockwise, the fixed plate 54 can push the kitchen waste on the collecting plate 51 to generate centrifugal force towards the filter plate 52. Move, so that the filter plate 52 can filter the moisture in the kitchen waste, the sewage can move to the groove on the collecting plate 51 and be discharged from the drain pipe 56, the fixed plate 54 and the arc-shaped shrapnel 55 will push the kitchen waste The waste residue adheres to the filter plate 52, and the arc-shaped elastic piece 55 can squeeze the waste residue adhered to the filter plate 52 by rotating the arc-shaped elastic piece 55 counterclockwise, and the excess water in the waste residue can be squeezed out, and then passed through The driving device drives the drive shaft 53 to rotate clockwise, and the clockwise rotation of the drive shaft 53 can drive the fixed plate 54 and the arc-shaped shrapnel 55 to rotate clockwise, and the clockwise rotation of the arc-shaped shrapnel 55 can remove the waste residue adhered to the filter plate 52 scrape down;

驱动轴53顺时针转动可以带动圆形板61进行转动,圆形板61可以带动传动杆62进行转动,传动杆62转动与接触杆66接触,通过挡杆63对传动杆62进行限位,使传动杆62无法在圆形板61上进行转动,使传动杆62可以推动接触杆66,使接触杆66可以带动密封板65进行转动,通过密封板65进行转动可以将排渣管64打开,使收集板51上的废渣可以通过排渣管64排出,通过废渣与破碎刀67接触,使破碎刀67可以对废渣进行粉碎,部分废渣还会移动到摆动板71上,破碎刀67转动时还会摆动板71进行转动,摆动板71与弧形块73接触时还会推动摆动板71进行摆动,摆动板71摆动会推动废渣可以充分与破碎刀67接触,提高了破碎刀67对废渣破碎的效果,驱动轴53转动时可以带动搅动杆8进行转动,搅动杆8转动可以推动装置本体1底部的废渣产生离心力从装置本体1的底部排出,避免废渣残留在装置本体1的内部。The clockwise rotation of the drive shaft 53 can drive the circular plate 61 to rotate, the circular plate 61 can drive the transmission rod 62 to rotate, the transmission rod 62 rotates and contacts the contact rod 66, and the transmission rod 62 is limited by the stop rod 63, so that The transmission rod 62 cannot rotate on the circular plate 61, so that the transmission rod 62 can push the contact rod 66, so that the contact rod 66 can drive the sealing plate 65 to rotate, and the slag discharge pipe 64 can be opened by rotating the sealing plate 65, so that The waste slag on the collecting plate 51 can be discharged through the slag discharge pipe 64, and through the contact of the waste slag with the crushing knife 67, the crushing knife 67 can pulverize the waste slag, and part of the waste slag will also move to the swing plate 71. The swing plate 71 rotates, and when the swing plate 71 is in contact with the arc block 73, it will also push the swing plate 71 to swing, and the swing of the swing plate 71 will push the waste residue to fully contact with the crushing knife 67, which improves the crushing effect of the crushing knife 67 on waste residue When the drive shaft 53 rotates, it can drive the stirring rod 8 to rotate, and the rotation of the stirring rod 8 can push the waste residue at the bottom of the device body 1 to generate centrifugal force and discharge from the bottom of the device body 1, so as to avoid residues remaining in the device body 1.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage processing apparatus with get rid of plastic refuse function, includes device body (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a device body (1), the top fixed mounting of device body (1) has connecting frame (2), the top fixed mounting of connecting frame (2) has feed plate (31), the bottom fixed mounting of feed plate (31) has arc (32), the drain has been seted up on arc (32), the right side fixed mounting of arc (32) has discharge plate (33), rotate on the inner wall of connecting frame (2) and install axis of rotation (34), the fixed surface of axis of rotation (34) installs catch bar (35), the fixed surface of catch bar (35) installs dead lever (36), the bottom fixed mounting of dead lever (36) has pull rod (37), the top fixed mounting of arc (32) has dog (38).
2. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus with a function of removing plastic waste according to claim 1, wherein: the stop block (38) and the pulling rod (37) are staggered with each other, and the stop block (38) is arranged at the edge of the sewage draining outlet.
3. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus with a function of removing plastic waste as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of arc (32) has guide plate (57), the right side fixed mounting of connection frame (2) has collection frame (39).
4. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus with a function of removing plastic waste as set forth in claim 1, wherein: be provided with the device of deoiling on device body (1), the device of deoiling includes fixed disk (41), fixed disk (41) fixed mounting is on the inner wall of device body (1), fixed disk (41) is gone up fixed mounting and is had sleeve (42), sleeve (42) have sealed piece (44) through dragging shell fragment (43) fixed mounting, the top fixed mounting of sealed piece (44) has gangbar (45), the top fixed mounting of gangbar (45) has triangle-shaped floating block (46), the right side fixed mounting of triangle-shaped floating block (46) has connecting rod (47), the one end fixed mounting that triangle-shaped floating block (46) was kept away from in connecting rod (47) has cowl (48), the right side fixed mounting of device body (1) has oil extraction pipe (49).
5. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus with a function of removing plastic waste as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the device is characterized in that a separating device is arranged on the device body (1) and comprises a collecting plate (51), the collecting plate (51) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the device body (1), a filter plate (52) is fixedly arranged at the top of the collecting plate (51), a driving shaft (53) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the device body (1), a fixing plate (54) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the driving shaft (53), an arc-shaped elastic sheet (55) is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the driving shaft (53), of the fixing plate (54), a groove is formed in the top of the collecting plate (51), a drain pipe (56) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the groove, and the bottom of the sleeve (42) is located inside the filter plate (52).
6. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus with a function of removing plastic waste as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the two triangular floating blocks (46) are fixedly connected through a support, the arc-shaped baffle (48) is slidably mounted on the surface of the device body (1), and the bottom of the guide plate (57) is fixedly provided with a speed reducing plate (58).
7. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus with a function of removing plastic waste according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with the sediment device on collecting plate (51), arrange the sediment device and include row's sediment pipe (64), arrange sediment pipe (64) fixed mounting on collecting plate (51), it installs closing plate (65) to rotate on row's sediment pipe (64) inner wall, the bottom fixed mounting of closing plate (65) has contact lever (66), be provided with the shell fragment No. one between closing plate (65) and row's sediment pipe (64), the fixed surface of drive shaft (53) installs broken sword (67), the fixed surface of drive shaft (53) installs circular slab (61), circular slab (61) surface articulates there is transfer line (62), be provided with the shell fragment No. two between transfer line (62) and circular slab (61), circular slab (61) fixed surface installs pin (63).
8. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus with a function of removing plastic waste as set forth in claim 7, wherein: the bottom of broken sword (67) articulates there is swing board (71), fixed mounting has bracing piece (72) on the inner wall of device body (1), the one end fixed mounting that device body (1) was kept away from in bracing piece (72) has arc piece (73), be provided with No. three shell fragments between swing board (71) and broken sword (67).
9. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus with a function of removing plastic waste as set forth in claim 8, wherein: the arc-shaped block (73) is in contact with the swinging plate (71), and the surface of the driving shaft (53) is fixedly provided with a stirring rod (8).
CN202210947074.0A 2022-08-09 2022-08-09 A kitchen waste treatment device with the function of removing plastic waste Active CN115254886B (en)

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