Garbage can cleaning assembly
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage can cleaning equipment, in particular to a garbage can cleaning assembly.
Background
The garbage can, also called a waste bin or a garbage bin, refers to a container for containing garbage, is a container for storing dirt and scale in the life of people, is also a refraction of social culture, and most garbage cans are provided with covers so as to prevent the peculiar smell of the garbage from dispersing. The garbage cans are arranged on the residential buildings or streets at fixed points and used for throwing household garbage, the garbage cans are generally uncovered or turned over, garbage in the garbage cans can be collected by the garbage truck every day at regular time, and in order to ensure the cleaning of the garbage cans, the cleaning work of the garbage cans needs to be carried out regularly.
According to the search, the prior Chinese patent with the publication number of CN112474678A discloses a garbage can cleaning vehicle, which comprises a vehicle body, a water storage bin and a cleaning bin which are arranged on the vehicle body, wherein an opening is formed in the cleaning bin, the cleaning vehicle further comprises a clamping mechanism for feeding the garbage can into or out of the cleaning bin from the opening, a spray pipe is connected to the water storage bin, a nozzle of the spray pipe is arranged towards a can cavity of the garbage can, the cleaning vehicle further comprises a brush assembly capable of moving towards the can cavity of the garbage can, the brush assembly comprises a first brush corresponding to the side wall of the can cavity of the garbage can and a second brush corresponding to the bottom of the can cavity of the garbage can, and the first brush is in telescopic arrangement. However, the above-mentioned garbage can cleaning device has the following disadvantages, in which the garbage can is exposed outdoors, and the brush roller is required to clean the outer wall of the garbage can, and the above-mentioned device cannot clean the outer wall of the garbage can; in addition, the device mainly uses two clamping arms to clamp the garbage can, because the side wall of the garbage can is inclined, the clamping effect is not obvious, when the brush assembly moves upwards to the inside of the garbage can, the distance between the walls of the garbage can is narrower, the squeezing effect on the brush assembly is more obvious, when the brush assembly moves downwards, the garbage can be pulled downwards, the garbage can is caused to drop from the clamping arms, the cleaning effect is affected, if the clamping pressure is increased to the garbage can by the clamping arms, the garbage can is easy to deform or crack, and the use requirement cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage can cleaning assembly, which solves the technical problem of garbage can cleaning in the prior art.
The invention provides a garbage can cleaning assembly, which comprises a transverse driving mechanism, wherein the transverse driving mechanism comprises two transverse plates, supporting legs are fixed at two ends of the bottoms of the two transverse plates, a thread driving assembly is arranged between the two transverse plates, a storage assembly for overturning the garbage can is arranged at the moving end of the thread driving assembly,
The automatic cleaning device comprises a transverse plate, and is characterized by further comprising two supporting frames, wherein the two supporting frames are arranged at the top of the transverse plate, an electric lifting rod is arranged on each supporting frame, the bottom end of each electric lifting rod is fixedly connected with an external cleaning assembly, an internal cleaning assembly is arranged below the transverse plate, and the external cleaning assembly and the internal cleaning assembly are connected with a water pump through hoses;
The utility model provides a screw thread drive subassembly, put thing subassembly is including rotating the installation the upset axle on the screw thread drive subassembly removes the end, one side of upset axle is fixed with two extension boards, the extension board is kept away from one side movable mounting of upset axle is used for the spacing subassembly of garbage bin mouth edge spacing effect, one side of spacing subassembly is fixed with the gag lever post, the roll cover is equipped with the axle sleeve on the gag lever post, one side of upset axle be fixed with the extension board is the side support subassembly that sets up perpendicularly, wherein be close to be fixed with the stop piece on the supporting leg of side support subassembly one side, the top of side support subassembly is provided with a plurality of jack catchs that are used for the spacing effect of garbage bin bottom edge, the one end transmission of upset axle is connected with the upset motor.
Further, the spacing subassembly is in including seting up expansion groove and slidable mounting on the extension board are in the stopper in the expansion groove, the stopper is close to the spacing groove has been seted up to one side of side supporting component, expansion inslot is fixed with the slide bar, stopper bottom end cover is established on the slide bar, the slide bar is kept away from side supporting component's one end cover be equipped with the spring of stopper lateral wall conflict.
Further, the side support assembly comprises a U-shaped plate fixedly connected with the overturning shaft, two side rods are fixed at one end of the U-shaped plate, which is far away from the overturning shaft, the side rods are perpendicular to the extending plate, side grooves are formed in the top end positions of the adjacent side walls of the side rods, the same cross bar is slidably mounted in the two side grooves, and the clamping jaws are fixed on one side of the cross bar.
Further, the screw drive assembly comprises a chute arranged on the side wall of the transverse plate, sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the two chutes of the transverse plate, one of the sliding blocks is in threaded connection with a screw rod which is rotatably arranged in the chute, one end of the screw rod is in transmission connection with a drive motor, and the turnover shaft is rotatably arranged between the two sliding blocks.
Further, outside clearance subassembly include with electric lift pole bottom fixed connection's fixed frame, the direction slide hole has all been seted up to four corners of fixed frame, the top of support frame be fixed with direction slide hole grafting complex montant, all rotate on the four side inner walls of fixed frame and install the connecting axle, wherein three two axle ends of connecting axle all are fixed with bevel gear, another one the axle end of connecting axle only sets up a bevel gear, fixed frame corner is adjacent two the connecting axle end passes through bevel gear engagement, wherein is provided with one the connecting axle transmission of bevel gear is connected with cleaning motor, the middle section of connecting axle is all fixed the cover and is equipped with the brush roller, the bottom of fixed frame is fixed with annular shower, the shower pass through the hose with the water outlet end of water pump is connected.
Further, the inside clearance subassembly is including installing the fixed station of diaphragm below and install the elevating system on the fixed station, elevating system's lifting top is fixed with rotatory spraying mechanism.
Further, the rotary spraying mechanism comprises a rotary seat fixed on the lifting top end of the lifting mechanism, a cavity is arranged in the rotary seat, a flexible water guide pipe communicated with the water pump is fixedly communicated with one side of the rotary seat, a rotary head communicated with the water guide pipe is rotatably installed at the top of the rotary seat, and a plurality of spray heads distributed in an annular mode are fixed on the outer circumferential wall of the rotary head.
Further, elevating system is including installing elevator motor bottom the fixed station, elevator motor's output shaft top is fixed with the screw rod, the screw sleeve is equipped with the sleeve pipe on the screw rod, the fixed station top is fixed with two guide bars, sheathed tube lateral wall seted up with guide bar side sliding fit's bar groove, sheathed tube top with rotary seat bottom fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, the limiting block can conveniently slide along the sliding rod through the expansion groove, the limiting groove of the limiting block can form clamping fit with the edge of the garbage can opening all the time under the elastic abutting action of the spring, then the overturning motor drives the overturning shaft to rotate, the garbage can in a horizontal state is overturned to a vertical state with the can opening facing downwards, and the transverse bar can slide downwards along the side groove when the side bar is overturned to the vertical state, so that the clamping claw is automatically clamped at the bottom edge of the garbage can, the aim of quick positioning of the garbage can is fulfilled, and the garbage can is convenient and quick.
(2) According to the invention, the screw rod can be driven to rotate by the driving motor, the sliding block is driven to slide along the sliding groove, the dustbin placed on the object placing component and inverted is conveyed between the external cleaning component and the internal cleaning component, the cleaning motor on the fixing frame can drive the four connecting shafts to synchronously rotate, the four brush rollers are driven to synchronously rotate, the spraying pipe is matched with the lifting function of the electric lifting rod to spray the outer wall of the dustbin under the action of the water pump, and the cleaning work purpose of the outer side wall of the dustbin can be realized.
(3) According to the invention, the lifting motor can drive the screw rod to rotate positively and negatively, so that the sleeve can move up and down under the guiding action of the guide bar, cleaning water output by the water pump can be guided to the spray head on the rotary head through the water guide pipe, the spray head sprays high-pressure water flow, the rotary head can rotate on the rotary seat due to the reaction force of the water flow, a plurality of high-pressure water flows are in a rotating state, the rotary spraying mechanism is enabled to perform high-pressure spraying cleaning work on the inner wall of the garbage can body, and the cleaning strength is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a garbage can in a horizontal placement state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a garbage can in a vertical placement state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the garbage can in the cleaning state of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a placement module according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an external cleaning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an internal cleaning assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a rotary spraying mechanism in the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. The horizontal driving mechanism, 11, the horizontal plate, 12, the sliding chute, 13, the screw rod, 14, the sliding block, 15, the driving motor, 16, the supporting leg, 2, the internal cleaning component, 21, the fixed table, 22, the lifting motor, 23, the sleeve, 24, the guide bar, 25, the rotary spraying mechanism, 251, the rotary seat, 252, the water guide pipe, 253, the rotary head, 254, the spray head, 3, the object placing component, 31, the turnover shaft, 32, the turnover motor, 33, the stop block, 34, the side supporting component, 341, the U-shaped plate, 342, the side bar, 343, the side groove, 344, the horizontal bar, 345, the clamping jaw, 35, the extending plate, 36, the limiting component, 361, the limiting block, 362, the limiting groove, 363, the expanding groove, 364, the spring, 365, the sliding bar, 37, the limiting rod, 38, the shaft sleeve, 4, the supporting frame, 5, the external cleaning component, 51, the fixed frame, 52, the connecting shaft, 53, the brush roller, 54, the conical gear, 55, the cleaning motor, 6, the water pump, 7, the lifting bar, 8 and the spraying pipe.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention provides a garbage can cleaning assembly, which is shown in the following with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and comprises a transverse driving mechanism 1, wherein the transverse driving mechanism 1 comprises two transverse plates 11, supporting legs 16 are fixed at two ends of the bottoms of the two transverse plates 11, a threaded driving assembly is arranged between the two transverse plates 11, a storage assembly 3 for overturning the garbage can is arranged on the moving end of the threaded driving assembly, the storage assembly 3 can be driven to transversely slide along the transverse plates 11 through the threaded driving assembly, the garbage can cleaning assembly further comprises two supporting frames 4, the two supporting frames 4 are arranged at the tops of the transverse plates 11, an electric lifting rod 7 is arranged on the supporting frames 4, the bottom end of the electric lifting rod 7 is fixedly connected with an external cleaning assembly 5, the electric lifting rod 7 drives the external cleaning assembly 5 to move downwards to clean the outside of the garbage can, an internal cleaning assembly 2 is arranged below the transverse plates 11, the external cleaning assembly 5 and the internal cleaning assembly 2 can clean the inside the garbage can, the external cleaning assembly 5 and the internal cleaning assembly 2 are connected with a water pump 6 through a hose, and the water pump 6 can respectively clean the external cleaning assembly 5 and the internal cleaning assembly 2 through a hose;
The object placing component 3 comprises a turnover shaft 31 rotatably arranged on the moving end of the screw driving component, two extension plates 35 are fixed on one side of the turnover shaft 31, a limiting component 36 for limiting the edge of the garbage can mouth is movably arranged on one side of the extension plates 35 away from the turnover shaft 31, a limiting rod 37 is fixed on one side of the limiting component 36, a shaft sleeve 38 is sleeved on the limiting rod 37 in a rolling way, the limiting rod 37 can enable the shaft sleeve 38 to be in contact with the surface of the transverse plate 11 when the extension plates 35 are turned to be in a horizontal state, the garbage can in a vertical state is supported for clean and stable, in addition, the friction resistance between the limiting rod 37 and the transverse plate 11 can be reduced by the shaft sleeve 38, a side supporting component 34 which is perpendicular to the extension plates 35 is fixed on one side of the turnover shaft 31, a stop block 33 is fixed on a supporting leg 16 which is close to one side of the side supporting component 34, the stop block 33 can support the side support component 34 in a horizontal state, the top end of the side support component 34 is provided with a plurality of claws 345 used for limiting the bottom edge of the garbage can, one end of the turnover shaft 31 is in transmission connection with a turnover motor 32, the garbage can be transversely operated through the extension plate 35 and the side support component 34, wherein the claws 345 on the side support component 34 limit the bottom edge of the garbage can, the limiting component 36 on the extension plate 35 can limit the edge of the garbage can opening, the limiting operation of the bottom end and the can opening of the garbage can is realized, then the turnover shaft 31 is driven to rotate by the turnover motor 32, the garbage can in a horizontal state is turned to a vertical state with the can opening facing downwards, the garbage can placed upside down on the placement component 3 is conveyed between the external cleaning component 5 and the internal cleaning component 2 by matching with the screw driving component, is fast and convenient.
Specifically, the spacing subassembly 36 is including seting up expansion slot 363 and the stopper 361 of slidable mounting in expansion slot 363 on extension board 35, spacing slot 362 has been seted up to the stopper 361 one side that is close to side support assembly 34, expansion slot 363 internal fixation has slide bar 365, stopper 361 bottom cover is established on slide bar 365, slide bar 365 is kept away from side support assembly 34's one end cover and is equipped with the spring 364 that contradicts with stopper 361 lateral wall, can be convenient for stopper 361 slide along slide bar 365 through expansion slot 363, the elasticity of spring 364 supports tightly the effect and can make the spacing slot 362 of stopper 361 form joint cooperation all the time with rubbish bung hole edge, also be convenient for the restriction effect to the bung hole of different width.
Specifically, the side support assembly 34 includes a U-shaped plate 341 fixedly connected with the turning shaft 31, one end of the U-shaped plate 341 far away from the turning shaft 31 is fixed with two side bars 342, the side bars 342 are vertically arranged with the extension plate 35, side grooves 343 are formed in the positions of the top ends of the adjacent side walls of the two side bars 342, the same transverse bar 344 is slidably mounted in the two side grooves 343, the clamping jaw 345 is fixed on one side of the transverse bar 344, and the side of the dustbin can be supported through the U-shaped plate 341 and the two side bars 342, wherein the transverse bar 344 can slide downwards along the side grooves 343 when the side bars 342 are turned to be vertical, so that the clamping jaw 345 is automatically clamped at the bottom edge of the dustbin, and limiting operation of the dustbin is facilitated.
Specifically, screw drive subassembly is including seting up spout 12 on diaphragm 11 lateral wall, all slidable mounting has slider 14 in the spout 12 of two diaphragms 11, and the screw thread grafting has the lead screw 13 of rotation setting in spout 12 on one of them slider 14, and the one end transmission of lead screw 13 is connected with driving motor 15, and tilting shaft 31 rotates and installs between two sliders 14, can drive lead screw 13 through driving motor 15 and rotate, and then drives slider 14 and slide along spout 12, realizes the garbage bin displacement drive work purpose on the opposition thing subassembly 3.
Specifically, outside clearance subassembly 5 includes fixed frame 51 with electric lift pole 7 bottom fixed connection, the guiding slide hole has all been seted up to four corners of fixed frame 51, the top of support frame 4 is fixed with the montant with guiding slide hole grafting complex, all rotate on the four side inner walls of fixed frame 51 and install connecting axle 52, wherein two axle ends of three connecting axle 52 all are fixed with bevel gear 54, the axle end of another connecting axle 52 only sets up a bevel gear 54, the adjacent two connecting axle 52 axle ends in fixed frame 51 corner pass through bevel gear 54 meshing, wherein the connecting axle 52 transmission that is provided with a bevel gear 54 is connected with cleaning motor 55, the middle section of connecting axle 52 all fixed cover is equipped with brush roller 53, the bottom of fixed frame 51 is fixed with annular shower 8, shower 8 passes through the hose and is connected with the play water end of water pump 6, can drive four connecting axle 52 synchronous rotations through cleaning motor 55 on the fixed frame 51, and then drive four brush roller 53 synchronous rotations, cooperation electric lift pole 7's lift effect, shower 8 carries out the shower to the garbage bin outer wall under the effect, can realize the work purpose of cleaning the garbage bin lateral wall.
Specifically, inside clearance subassembly 2 is including installing the fixed station 21 below diaphragm 11 and installing the lifting unit on fixed station 21, and elevating system's lifting top is fixed with rotatory spraying mechanism 25, can drive rotatory spraying mechanism 25 up-and-down motion through elevating system, and wherein rotatory spraying mechanism 25 can carry out the high pressure to the garbage bin inner wall under the water pump 6 water delivery and spray the clearance work, carries out the clearance work to the garbage bin inner wall.
Specifically, the rotary spraying mechanism 25 comprises a rotary seat 251 fixed on the lifting top end of the lifting mechanism, a cavity is formed in the rotary seat 251, a flexible water guide pipe 252 communicated with the water pump 6 is fixedly communicated with one side of the rotary seat 251, a rotary head 253 communicated with the water guide pipe 252 is rotatably installed at the top of the rotary seat 251, a plurality of spray heads 254 which are annularly distributed are fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the rotary head 253, cleaning water output by the water pump 6 can be guided to the spray heads 254 on the rotary head 253 through the water guide pipe 252, high-pressure water flows are sprayed out by the spray heads 254, and the rotary head 253 can rotate on the rotary seat 251 due to water flow reaction force, so that a plurality of high-pressure water flows are in a rotary state, and the cleaning effect on the inner wall of the garbage can body is improved.
Specifically, elevating system is including installing the elevator motor 22 in the fixed station 21 bottom, elevator motor 22's output shaft top is fixed with the screw rod, threaded sleeve is equipped with sleeve pipe 23 on the screw rod, the fixed station 21 top is fixed with two gibs 24, sleeve pipe 23's lateral wall offered with gib 24 side sliding fit's bar groove, sleeve pipe 23's top and roating seat 251 bottom fixed connection can drive the positive and negative rotation of screw rod through elevator motor 22, and then sleeve pipe 23 can realize the up-and-down motion under gib action of gib 24 for rotary spraying mechanism 25 carries out the high-pressure jet cleaning work of garbage bin body inner wall.
Firstly, transversely arranging a garbage can to be cleaned on a side support assembly 34, enabling one side of a garbage can opening to be attached to an extension plate 35, enabling a limiting block 361 to slide along a sliding rod 365 through an expansion groove 363, enabling a limiting groove 362 of the limiting block 361 to form clamping fit with the edge of the garbage can opening all the time through elastic abutting action of a spring 364, enabling a turnover shaft 31 to rotate through a turnover motor 32, enabling the garbage can in a horizontal state to be turned to a vertical state with the garbage opening facing downwards, enabling a transverse bar 344 to slide downwards along a side groove 343 when a side bar 342 is turned to the vertical state, enabling a claw 345 to be automatically clamped at the bottom edge of the garbage can, enabling a driving motor 15 to drive a screw rod 13 to rotate, further driving a sliding block 14 to slide along a sliding groove 12, enabling the garbage can placed on the object placing assembly 3 to be conveyed between an external cleaning assembly 5 and an internal cleaning assembly 2, enabling four brush rollers 53 to rotate synchronously through a cleaning motor 55 on a fixed frame 51, enabling four brush rollers 53 to rotate synchronously, enabling a lifting effect of an electric lifting rod 7 to be matched, enabling a spray pipe 8 to rotate under the action of a water pump 6 to enable the outer wall of the garbage can to be turned, enabling a water guide pipe 253 to be rotated, enabling a water guide pipe 253 to rotate, and enabling a water guide pipe 253 to be rotated to enable the water guide pipe 254 to rotate, and enable the cleaning head to be rotated, and enable the side wall of the side wall to be rotated to be a high-down, and the side wall of a water guide pipe side of a cleaning assembly to be rotated.