CN115245108A - Breeding device for forestry breeding - Google Patents
Breeding device for forestry breeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115245108A CN115245108A CN202210010125.7A CN202210010125A CN115245108A CN 115245108 A CN115245108 A CN 115245108A CN 202210010125 A CN202210010125 A CN 202210010125A CN 115245108 A CN115245108 A CN 115245108A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- breeding
- forestry
- chamber
- planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation device for forestry breeding, which comprises a base, vertical plates, cultivation plates and cultivation hoppers, wherein the vertical plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, the cultivation plates are uniformly and fixedly installed on the inner sides of the vertical plates, hollow cavities are formed in the cultivation plates, isolation plates are fixedly installed in the hollow cavities, electric valves are fixedly installed at the centers of the isolation plates, irrigation cavities are formed above the isolation plates, and drainage cavities are formed below the isolation plates; according to the invention, the saplings are cultivated in the cultivation hopper, when the saplings need to be irrigated, water is added into the water storage hopper, and then the water is conveyed into the irrigation cavity through the water guide pipe, so that the bottoms of the cultivation hopper are soaked in the irrigation cavity, and then the water in the irrigation cavity is soaked into the cultivation hopper, so that the effect of irrigating the saplings is realized, the direct watering and irrigation of the saplings are avoided, the culture soil around the root systems of the saplings is prevented from being dispersed, the cultivation of the saplings is facilitated, and the survival rate of the saplings is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry breeding, in particular to a breeding device for forestry breeding.
Background
When current forestry is grown seedlings, generally directly place the forest seedling in indoor cultivates soil, among this kind of seedling growing mode, when watering the sapling, need directly irrigate the sapling, because the root system of sapling is more fragile, when directly irrigating the sapling, easily breaks away the cultivateed soil that the sapling grows, causes the root system of sapling to lose the shelter of cultivateed soil, is unfavorable for the cultivation of seedling or seedling, has reduced the survival rate of sapling.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cultivation device for forestry breeding, which solves the problems that the root system of a seedling is fragile, and when the seedling is directly irrigated, culture soil for the seedling to grow is easy to disperse, so that the root system of the seedling loses the shelter of the culture soil, the cultivation of seedlings or young seedlings is not facilitated, and the survival rate of the seedling is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a breeding device is used in forestry breeding, includes base, riser, cultivation board and cultivates and fight, surface symmetry fixed mounting has the riser on the base, the inboard even fixed mounting of riser has the cultivation board, cavity has been seted up to cultivation board inside, cavity inside fixed mounting has the division board, division board center department fixed mounting has electric valve, the division board top is formed with irrigates the chamber, it has hydrophobic chamber to form under the division board, cultivation board lower surface has evenly seted up and has run through the limbers in hydrophobic chamber, cultivation board upper surface evenly pegs graft and has cultivated the fill, it is located to cultivate the fill bottom irrigate the intracavity, the even fixed mounting in riser one side has the water storage fill, the water storage fill with irrigate fixedly connected with aqueduct between the chamber.
Wherein, cultivate to fight including planting the basket, plant the basket inside and seted up and plant the recess, plant the basket outer wall and be located irrigate one side of intracavity portion and evenly seted up the drainage hole.
Planting grooves are formed in the inner wall of the planting groove, planting bags are arranged inside the planting grooves, and the planting bags are attached to the inner wall of the planting groove.
Wherein, the planting bag is made of non-woven fabrics.
Wherein, the planting bag is filled with culture soil.
The planting basket is characterized in that the top of the planting basket is provided with an opening, and the bottom of the planting basket extends to one side close to the isolation plate.
The electric valve is electrically connected with an external control switch.
One end of the water guide pipe is inserted at the bottom of the water storage hopper, and the other end of the water guide pipe is communicated with the irrigation cavity.
Wherein, the height dimension of the lower surface of the water storage bucket is the same as that of the upper surface of the cultivation plate.
Wherein, the equal fixed mounting in four edges of base lower surface has the universal wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the sapling is cultivated in the cultivation hopper, when the sapling needs to be irrigated, water is added into the water storage hopper, and then the water is conveyed into the irrigation cavity through the water guide pipe, so that the bottom of the cultivation hopper is soaked in the irrigation cavity, and then the water in the irrigation cavity is soaked into the cultivation hopper, so that the sapling irrigation effect is realized, the sapling is prevented from being directly irrigated by watering, the culture soil around the sapling root system is prevented from being dispersed, the sapling cultivation is facilitated, and the survival rate of the sapling is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the cultivation plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the cultivation plate according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.
In FIGS. 1-4: 10. a base; 11. a universal wheel; 20. a vertical plate; 21. a water storage hopper; 22. a water conduit; 30. cultivating a plate; 31. a separator plate; 32. an electrically operated valve; 33. an irrigation cavity; 34. a drainage cavity; 35. a water through hole; 40. a cultivating hopper; 41. planting baskets; 42. planting bags; 43. planting grooves; 44. cultivating soil; 45. and (5) filtering the water.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a breeding device is used in forestry breeding, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base 10, riser 20, cultivate board 30 and cultivation fill 40, the symmetry fixed mounting of surface has riser 20 on the base 10, the even fixed mounting in riser 20 inboard has cultivate board 30, cultivate board 30 is inside to have seted up well cavity, well cavity inside fixed mounting has division board 31, division board 31 center department fixed mounting has electric valve 32, division board 31 top is formed with irrigates chamber 33, division board 31 below is formed with hydrophobic chamber 34, cultivate board 30 lower surface evenly sets up the limbers 35 that runs through hydrophobic chamber 34, it has cultivation fill 40 to peg graft evenly on cultivation board 30 upper surface, it is located irrigation chamber 33 to cultivate fill 40 bottom, the even fixed mounting in riser 20 one side has water storage bucket 21, fixedly connected with aqueduct 22 between water storage bucket 21 and the irrigation chamber 33, aqueduct 22 one end is pegged graft in water storage bucket 21 bottom, the aqueduct 22 other end and irrigate chamber 33 through connection, the height dimension of water storage bucket 21 lower surface with cultivate the height dimension of board 30 upper surface the same.
Wherein, cultivate the sapling in cultivating fill 40, when needs irrigate the sapling, in adding water storage hopper 21, then carry water through aqueduct 22 and irrigate the chamber 33 in, make the bottom of cultivating fill 40 soak in irrigating chamber 33, then water in irrigating chamber 33 soaks to cultivate fill 40 in, realize the effect of irrigating the sapling, avoid directly watering the sapling and irrigate, prevent that the cultivation soil around the sapling root system is broken away, be favorable to the cultivation of sapling, the survival rate of sapling has been improved.
After the saplings grow for a period of time, nutrient solution or disinfectant solution needs to be sprayed on the saplings, and the cultivation plates 30 are assembled layer by layer, so that the cultivation plate 30 on the uppermost layer can directly spray the nutrient solution and the disinfectant solution on the saplings, but the saplings on the cultivation plates 30 below the cultivation plate 30 on the uppermost layer are not convenient to directly spray the nutrient solution and the disinfectant solution due to shielding;
therefore, when nutrient solution or disinfectant is required to be sprayed on the saplings, the saplings on the uppermost cultivation plate 30 are directly sprayed, then the electric valve 32 is opened, then the nutrient solution or the disinfectant is added into the water storage hopper 21, then the nutrient solution or the disinfectant is conveyed into the irrigation cavity 33 through the water guide pipe 22, then the nutrient solution or the disinfectant flows into the drainage cavity 34 through the opened electric valve 32, and finally the nutrient solution or the disinfectant in the drainage cavity 34 is uniformly sprayed downwards through the water through holes 35, so that the nutrient solution or the disinfectant is sprayed on the saplings on the cultivation plates 30 below, the nutrient solution or the disinfectant is conveniently cultured on the saplings cultured on the multi-layer cultivation plates 30, and the use is convenient.
Wherein, cultivate fill 40 including planting basket 41, plant basket 41 inside and seted up planting recess 43, it evenly has seted up drainage hole 45 to plant basket 41 outer wall and be located the inside one side of irrigation chamber 33, plant basket 41 open-top setting, plant basket 41 bottom and extend to the one side that is close to division board 31, will carry water through aqueduct 22 and irrigate the inside back of chamber 33, it is located the inside one side of irrigation chamber 33 and contacts with water to plant basket 41, then make water permeate to planting basket 41 through drainage hole 45, thereby realize the purpose to the sapling irrigation.
Wherein, plant the inside bag 42 of planting that is provided with of recess 43, plant the laminating of bag 42 and planting the recess 43 inner wall, plant the sapling in planting bag 42, when the sapling is transplanted to needs, can directly take out planting bag 42 from planting the recess 43, made things convenient for the transplantation of sapling.
Wherein, the planting bag 43 is made of non-woven fabrics; the planting bag 42 is filled with culture soil 44, the sapling is planted in the culture soil 44, the sapling provides nutrients through the 44 bits of culture soil, the planting bag 43 made of non-woven fabrics wraps the culture soil 44, the culture soil 44 is prevented from leaking into the irrigation cavity 33 through the water filtering holes 45, meanwhile, the non-woven fabrics can permeate water, the water in the irrigation cavity 33 can be ensured to permeate the culture soil 44, and the irrigation purpose is achieved.
Wherein, the electric valve 32 is electrically connected with an external control switch; when the sapling on the culture plate 30 of below needs sprays nutrient solution or antiseptic solution, open electric valve 32 through external control switch for irrigate the link up between chamber 33 and the hydrophobic chamber 34, then can carry nutrient solution or antiseptic solution to irrigate in the chamber 33 through aqueduct 22, then nutrient solution or antiseptic solution in the irrigation chamber 33 can directly flow into in the hydrophobic chamber 34 through the electric valve 32 who opens.
Wherein, four corners of the lower surface of the base 10 are fixedly provided with universal wheels 11, which facilitates the integral movement of the cultivation device.
The working principle is as follows: when using, cultivate the sapling in cultivateing soil 44, 44 saplings through cultivate soil provide the nutrient, and plant bag 43 parcel through the non-woven fabrics and live cultivateing soil 44, avoid cultivateing soil 44 to leak into irrigation chamber 33 through drainage hole 45, the non-woven fabrics can permeate water simultaneously, guarantee that the water in irrigation chamber 33 can permeate to cultivateing soil 44, when needs irrigate the sapling, add water in water storage bucket 21, then carry water in irrigation chamber 33 through aqueduct 22, make the bottom of cultivating the fill 40 soak in irrigation chamber 33, then the water in irrigation chamber 33 permeates to cultivate in fighting 40, realize the effect to sapling irrigation, avoid directly watering the sapling and irrigate, prevent that the cultivation soil around the sapling root system from being washed away, be favorable to the cultivation of sapling, the survival rate of sapling has been improved.
It should be noted that although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a breeding device is used in forestry breeding, includes base (10), riser (20), cultivation board (30) and cultivation fill (40), its characterized in that: base (10) upper surface symmetry fixed mounting has riser (20), the even fixed mounting in riser (20) inboard has cultivation board (30), well cavity has been seted up to cultivation board (30) inside, well cavity inside fixed mounting has division board (31), division board (31) center department fixed mounting has electric valve (32), division board (31) top is formed with irrigates chamber (33), division board (31) below is formed with hydrophobic chamber (34), cultivation board (30) lower surface has evenly been seted up and has been run through limbers (35) of hydrophobic chamber (34), it has cultivation fill (40) to peg graft evenly on cultivation board (30) upper surface, it is located to cultivate fill (40) bottom irrigate in chamber (33), the even fixed mounting in riser (20) one side has water storage fill (21), water storage fill (21) with fixedly connected with aqueduct pipe (22) between irrigation chamber (33).
2. A breeding apparatus for forestry breeding according to claim 1, wherein: cultivate fill (40) including planting basket (41), plant basket (41) inside and seted up planting recess (43), plant basket (41) outer wall is located irrigate one side of chamber (33) inside and evenly seted up drainage hole (45).
3. A breeding apparatus for forestry breeding according to claim 2, wherein: plant recess (43) inside and be provided with planting bag (42), it is in to plant bag (42) laminating plant recess (43) inner wall.
4. A breeding device for forestry breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: the planting bag (43) is made of non-woven fabrics.
5. A breeding apparatus for forestry breeding according to claim 3, wherein: the planting bag (42) is filled with culture soil (44).
6. A breeding device for forestry breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the planting basket (41) is provided with an opening, and the bottom of the planting basket (41) extends to one side close to the partition plate (31).
7. A breeding apparatus for forestry breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the electric valve (32) is electrically connected with an external control switch.
8. A breeding device for forestry breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the water guide pipe (22) is inserted at the bottom of the water storage hopper (21), and the other end of the water guide pipe (22) is communicated with the irrigation cavity (33).
9. A breeding apparatus for forestry breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the lower surface of the water storage hopper (21) is the same as that of the upper surface of the cultivation plate (30).
10. A breeding apparatus for forestry breeding according to claim 1, wherein: four corners of the lower surface of the base (10) are fixedly provided with universal wheels (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210010125.7A CN115245108A (en) | 2022-01-05 | 2022-01-05 | Breeding device for forestry breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210010125.7A CN115245108A (en) | 2022-01-05 | 2022-01-05 | Breeding device for forestry breeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115245108A true CN115245108A (en) | 2022-10-28 |
Family
ID=83698135
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210010125.7A Pending CN115245108A (en) | 2022-01-05 | 2022-01-05 | Breeding device for forestry breeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115245108A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120731843A (en) * | 2025-09-02 | 2025-10-03 | 鄂尔多斯市农牧业科学研究院(鄂尔多斯市羊绒研究院、鄂尔多斯市农业科技园区发展服务中心) | Drip irrigation and fertilization equipment for beet cultivation |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201797828U (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-04-20 | 蔡仲玉 | Solid bracket for planting dendrobe |
| CN208446164U (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-02-01 | 维西成林生物开发有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional Chinese medicine planting unit |
| CN208837496U (en) * | 2018-05-06 | 2019-05-10 | 山西灏泓嘉科技有限公司 | The mobile green plant screen of moistening and lowering temperature dedusting |
| CN211430254U (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-09-08 | 高文喜 | Forestry seedling breeding device |
| CN211861250U (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-11-06 | 李玲 | Ecological device of growing seedlings in gardens |
| CN212993306U (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2021-04-20 | 甘肃农业大学 | Raise seedling growing frame of germination percentage |
| CN214801029U (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-11-23 | 江苏葡之源农业发展有限公司 | Strawberry planting frame convenient to dismouting |
| CN113854135A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-12-31 | 宁夏大学 | Seedling raising device for cultivating deep-root drought-resistant seedlings and using method |
-
2022
- 2022-01-05 CN CN202210010125.7A patent/CN115245108A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201797828U (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-04-20 | 蔡仲玉 | Solid bracket for planting dendrobe |
| CN208837496U (en) * | 2018-05-06 | 2019-05-10 | 山西灏泓嘉科技有限公司 | The mobile green plant screen of moistening and lowering temperature dedusting |
| CN208446164U (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-02-01 | 维西成林生物开发有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional Chinese medicine planting unit |
| CN211861250U (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-11-06 | 李玲 | Ecological device of growing seedlings in gardens |
| CN211430254U (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-09-08 | 高文喜 | Forestry seedling breeding device |
| CN212993306U (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2021-04-20 | 甘肃农业大学 | Raise seedling growing frame of germination percentage |
| CN214801029U (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-11-23 | 江苏葡之源农业发展有限公司 | Strawberry planting frame convenient to dismouting |
| CN113854135A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-12-31 | 宁夏大学 | Seedling raising device for cultivating deep-root drought-resistant seedlings and using method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120731843A (en) * | 2025-09-02 | 2025-10-03 | 鄂尔多斯市农牧业科学研究院(鄂尔多斯市羊绒研究院、鄂尔多斯市农业科技园区发展服务中心) | Drip irrigation and fertilization equipment for beet cultivation |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20221028 |