CN115234671B - A high reliability elastic soft seal gate valve - Google Patents

A high reliability elastic soft seal gate valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115234671B
CN115234671B CN202210782411.5A CN202210782411A CN115234671B CN 115234671 B CN115234671 B CN 115234671B CN 202210782411 A CN202210782411 A CN 202210782411A CN 115234671 B CN115234671 B CN 115234671B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
water inlet
elastic
valve
valve rod
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CN202210782411.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115234671A (en
Inventor
李铭良
李良福
胡艺平
王吉兵
唐启炜
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Quanwa Valve Co ltd
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Quanwa Valve Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210782411.5A priority Critical patent/CN115234671B/en
Publication of CN115234671A publication Critical patent/CN115234671A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/02Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
    • F16K3/0227Packings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/04Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves
    • F16K27/044Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves slide valves with flat obturating members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/02Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
    • F16K3/0281Guillotine or blade-type valves, e.g. no passage through the valve member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/30Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/60Handles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sliding Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of gate valves, and provides a high-reliability elastic soft sealing gate valve which has reasonable structural design and high sealing reliability and can reduce pressure change of a water inlet end and a water outlet end of the valve after a gate plate is closed, comprising a valve body provided with a water passage, a valve cover arranged at the upper end of the valve body, a gate plate capable of cutting off water flow in the valve body and the valve cover in an up-and-down moving way, and a valve rod penetrating through the valve cover and extending into the valve body to drive the gate plate to move up and down, the valve rod upper end is provided with actuating mechanism, the flashboard upper end is provided with the thread bush, set up the control chamber that supplies the valve rod to stretch into in the flashboard, be provided with the elastic water bag in the control chamber, the elastic water bag upper end set up in the valve rod lower extreme, elastic water bag lower extreme an organic whole is provided with elasticity business turn over water pipe, the flashboard lower extreme has seted up water inlet and outlet channel from bottom to top, be provided with pressure relief device on the flashboard, be provided with seal structure on the flashboard.

Description

High-reliability elastic soft sealing gate valve
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gate valves, in particular to a high-reliability elastic soft sealing gate valve.
Background
The moving direction of the flashboard in the soft sealing sluice valve is vertical to the fluid direction, and the sluice valve can only be fully opened and fully closed and can not be regulated and throttled. After the flashboard is fully closed, the water flow is suddenly cut off, the water pressure at the water inlet end of the gate valve suddenly rises in a short time, and the water pressure at the water outlet end of the gate valve rapidly decreases in a short time, so that the stress in the flashboard is promoted to resist the deformation caused by the water pressure change. The gate plate is easy to cause stress fatigue along with frequent opening and closing of the gate valve, so that the gate plate is subjected to fatigue fracture.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, aiming at the problems, the invention provides the high-reliability elastic soft sealing gate valve which has reasonable structural design and high sealing reliability and can reduce the pressure change of the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the valve after the gate plate is closed.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following solution: the high-reliability elastic soft sealing gate valve comprises a valve body provided with a water passing channel, a valve cover arranged at the upper end of the valve body, a gate plate capable of cutting off water flow in the valve body and the valve cover in an up-and-down movable manner, and a valve rod penetrating through the valve cover and extending into the valve body to drive the gate plate to move up and down, wherein the upper end of the valve rod is provided with an actuating mechanism for driving the valve rod to rotate and drive the gate plate to lift, the upper end of the gate plate is provided with a thread bush which is in threaded connection with the valve rod and slides up and down along the valve rod along with the rotation of the valve rod, a control cavity for the valve rod to extend in is arranged in the gate plate, an elastic water bag for gradually expanding water supply body along with the movement of the valve rod to enter the water receiving pressure for expansion and gradually compressing and discharging water body along with the movement of the valve rod in the process of the valve rod extending into the control cavity is arranged in the control cavity, the upper end of the elastic water bag is arranged at the lower end of the valve rod, an elastic water inlet and outlet pipe communicated with the interior of the elastic water bag is integrally arranged at the lower end of the elastic water bag, a water inlet and outlet channel communicated with the control cavity and used for the elastic water inlet and outlet pipe to penetrate is formed in the lower end of the flashboard from bottom to top, a sealing structure used for keeping sealing contact with the inner wall of the valve body after water flow in the water inlet channel is cut off is arranged on the flashboard, water in the water inlet end of the valve body enters the interior of the elastic water bag after the flashboard is closed and the elastic water bag is unfolded so as to reduce water pressure at the water inlet end, water in the elastic water bag is discharged after the flashboard is opened and compressed, and meanwhile, a pressure reducing device used for preventing water from entering the control cavity in the water inlet and outlet process is arranged on the flashboard.
The water inlet and outlet pipe is arranged in the water inlet and outlet pipe, the elastic water inlet and outlet pipe is supported in the elastic water inlet and outlet pipe to tightly attach the outer wall of the elastic water inlet and outlet pipe to the inner wall of the water inlet and outlet pipe, the inner wall of the elastic water inlet and outlet pipe is prevented from being tightly attached to the inner wall of the water inlet and outlet pipe, the inner wall of the water inlet and outlet pipe is supported at the same time, the inner wall of the water inlet and outlet pipe is prevented from being smoothly attached to the inner wall of the water inlet and outlet pipe, the inner wall of the water inlet and outlet pipe is provided with a pressure reducing pipe, the outer wall of the pressure reducing pipe is in elastic sealing attachment with the inner wall of the pressure reducing pipe, the water outlet end of the pressure reducing pipe is communicated with the water inlet and outlet pipe through the elastic water inlet and outlet pipe, and the outer wall of the pressure reducing pipe is mutually sealed with the elastic water inlet and outlet pipe.
The pressure reducing water pipe is characterized in that an elastic rubber layer is arranged on the outer wall of the pressure reducing water pipe in a rubber coating mode, and the elastic rubber layer is tightly adhered to the inner wall of the pressure reducing channel and the elastic water inlet and outlet pipe in a sealing mode.
The improved elastic water bag is characterized in that a fixing block is integrally arranged at the upper end part of the elastic water bag, a deformable hook is integrally arranged on the fixing block, a hanging ring is arranged at the lower end part of the valve rod, and the hook is detachably connected with the hanging ring.
The sealing result comprises a sealing rubber layer which is integrally and encapsulated on the outer surface of the flashboard and is used for sealing the box lifting on the inner wall of the valve body after the flashboard is closed.
The actuating mechanism is a rotary hand wheel, and the rotary hand wheel is fixedly sleeved at the upper end part of the valve rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention has simple structure, the improvement point is that the flashboard does not change the structure of the valve body, and the invention is applicable to most gate valves.
2. According to the scheme, the rubber coating on the outer surface of the flashboard is provided with the sealing rubber layer, and the flashboard and the valve body are completely sealed through the sealing rubber layer, so that the requirement on the outer surface of the flashboard and the roughness of the interior of the valve body is low, the processing and the manufacturing of the flashboard and the valve body are convenient, the manufacturing steps of the flashboard and the valve body are simplified, and the manufacturing cost of the flashboard and the valve body is reduced.
3. The elastic water bag is pressed into the elastic water bag along the decompression water pipe under the action of the water pressure of the water inlet end of the valve body after the valve plate is closed, the elastic water bag is expanded and supported against the elastic potential energy of the elastic water bag, the water pressure of the water inlet end of the valve body is balanced once, the stress change in the valve plate is reduced, and the service life of the valve plate is prolonged. When the flashboard is opened, the water pressure in the elastic water bag is larger than the water pressure in the water passing channel, water enters the water passing channel along the decompression water pipe and the water discharging pipe, the elastic water bag is extruded to extrude the water in the elastic water bag in the process that the valve rod gradually stretches into the control cavity, and preparation is made for closing the flashboard next time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of a valve body in a high-reliability elastic soft seal gate valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of a shutter in a high-reliability elastic soft seal gate valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a partial structure at a in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment of the invention discloses a high-reliability elastic soft sealing gate valve, which comprises a valve body 10 provided with a water passage, a valve cover 11 arranged at the upper end of the valve body 10, a gate plate 12 capable of cutting off water flow in the valve body 10 and the valve cover 11 up and down movably, and a valve rod 13 penetrating through the valve cover 11 and extending into the valve body 10 to drive the gate plate 12 to move up and down, wherein an actuating mechanism for driving the valve rod 13 to rotate to drive the gate plate 12 to lift is arranged at the upper end of the valve rod 13, the actuating mechanism is a rotary hand wheel 14, and the rotary hand wheel is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the valve rod 13. The upper end of the flashboard 12 is provided with a thread bushing 15 which is in threaded connection with the valve rod 13 and slides up and down along the valve rod 13 along with the rotation of the valve rod 13, a control cavity 16 into which the valve rod 13 stretches is arranged in the flashboard 12, an elastic water bag 17 which is gradually expanded along with the movement of the valve rod 13 and used for water supply body entering and water pressure expansion along with the movement of the valve rod 13 in the process that the valve rod 13 is separated from the control cavity 16 and gradually compressed along with the movement of the valve rod 13 and discharged out of water body in the process that the valve rod 13 stretches into the control cavity 16 is arranged in the control cavity 16, the upper end part of the elastic water bag 17 is arranged at the lower end part of the valve rod 13, a fixed block 18 is integrally arranged at the upper end part of the elastic water bag 17, a deformable hook 19 is integrally arranged on the fixed block 18, the lower end part of the valve rod 13 is provided with a hanging ring 20, and the hook 19 is detachably connected with the hanging ring 20. The lower end of the elastic water bag 17 is integrally provided with an elastic water inlet and outlet pipe 21 communicated with the inside of the elastic water bag 17, the lower end of the gate plate 12 is provided with a water inlet and outlet channel 22 communicated with the control cavity 16 from bottom to top, the water inlet and outlet channel 21 is penetrated and arranged, the gate plate 12 is provided with a sealing rubber layer 23 which is arranged on the outer surface of the gate plate 12 in an encapsulation manner and is used for sealing the inner wall of the valve body 10 after the gate plate 12 is closed after the gate plate 12 is opened so as to reduce the water pressure of the water inlet end when the water inlet end of the valve body 10 enters the elastic water bag 17, the gate plate 12 is compressed to discharge the water in the elastic water bag 17, and meanwhile, the pressure reducing device is used for preventing the water from entering the control cavity 16 in the water inlet and outlet process is arranged on the gate plate 12.
The pressure reducing device comprises a pressure reducing channel 24 which is horizontally arranged on one side of the lower end part of the flashboard 12 and is communicated with the water inlet and outlet channel 22, the pressure reducing channel 24 is communicated with the water outlet channel of the valve body 10 after the flashboard 12 is closed, the water inlet and outlet channel 22 is internally provided with a drain pipe 25 which penetrates through the elastic water inlet and outlet channel 21 and supports the outer wall of the elastic water inlet and outlet channel 21 to tightly attach the outer wall of the elastic water inlet and outlet channel 21 to the inner wall of the water inlet and outlet channel 22 so as to prevent water from entering the control cavity 16, and simultaneously supports the inner wall of the elastic water inlet and outlet channel 21 to ensure smooth water passing, a pressure reducing water pipe 26 with the outer wall elastically sealed and attached to the inner wall of the pressure reducing channel 24 is arranged in the pressure reducing channel 24, a layer of elastic rubber layer 27 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the pressure reducing channel 24, the water outlet end of the pressure reducing water pipe 26 penetrates through the elastic water inlet and outlet channel 21 to be communicated with the drain pipe 25, and the elastic rubber layer 27 of the outer wall of the pressure reducing water inlet and outlet channel 21 is tightly attached and tightly sealed with the pressure reducing water inlet and outlet channel 21.
While the basic principles and main features of the present invention and advantages thereof have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the foregoing embodiments, which are described merely by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The high-reliability elastic soft sealing gate valve is characterized in that the upper end of the gate plate is provided with a threaded sleeve which is in threaded connection with the valve rod and slides up and down along the valve rod along with the rotation of the valve rod, a control cavity into which the valve rod extends is formed in the gate plate, an elastic water bag which is expanded by water pressure when the valve rod is separated from the control cavity and gradually compressed and discharged from water body when the valve rod extends into the control cavity along with the movement of the valve rod is arranged in the control cavity, the upper end of the elastic water bag is arranged at the lower end of the valve rod, an elastic water inlet and outlet pipe which is communicated with the interior of the elastic water bag is integrally arranged at the lower end of the elastic water bag, the lower end of the gate plate is provided with a water inlet and outlet channel which is communicated with the control cavity by the lower part, the upper end of the gate plate is provided with a water inlet and outlet pipe, the water inlet and outlet pipe is arranged in the sealing structure, and the water bag is sealed by the inner wall of the water bag after the valve rod is opened, the water inlet and outlet pipe is closed, and the water inlet and outlet is prevented from being in the sealing structure is sealed by the inner wall of the water bag after the water inlet and outlet is opened, and the water inlet and outlet is prevented from being in the sealing structure is arranged in the control cavity;
The decompression device comprises a decompression channel which is horizontally arranged on one side of the lower end part of the flashboard and is communicated with the water inlet and outlet channel, the decompression channel is communicated with the water outlet channel of the valve body after the flashboard is closed, the water inlet and outlet channel is internally provided with a drainage pipe which penetrates through the elastic water inlet and outlet channel and supports the elastic water inlet and outlet channel to enable the outer wall of the elastic water inlet and outlet channel to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the water inlet and outlet channel, the inner wall of the water inlet and outlet channel is prevented from being tightly attached to the control cavity, the inner side of the elastic water inlet and outlet channel is supported to ensure smooth water passing through, the decompression channel is internally provided with a decompression water pipe with the outer wall being elastically sealed and attached to the inner wall of the decompression channel, the water outlet end of the decompression water pipe penetrates through the elastic water inlet and outlet channel to be communicated with the drainage pipe, and the outer wall of the decompression water inlet and outlet channel are mutually sealed.
2. The high-reliability elastic soft sealing gate valve of claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the pressure reducing water pipe is encapsulated with an elastic rubber layer, and the elastic rubber layer is tightly adhered to the inner wall of the pressure reducing channel and the elastic water inlet and outlet pipe.
3. The high-reliability elastic soft sealing gate valve of claim 1, wherein the upper end part of the elastic water bag is integrally provided with a fixed block, the fixed block is integrally provided with a deformable hook, the lower end part of the valve rod is provided with a hanging ring, and the hook is detachably connected with the hanging ring.
4. The flexible sealing gate valve of claim 1, wherein said sealing means comprises a sealing rubber layer integrally encapsulated on said outer surface of said gate for sealing against said inner wall of said valve body after said gate is closed.
5. The high-reliability elastic soft sealing gate valve of claim 1, wherein the actuating mechanism is a rotary hand wheel, and the rotary hand wheel is fixedly sleeved at the upper end part of the valve rod.
CN202210782411.5A 2022-06-24 2022-06-24 A high reliability elastic soft seal gate valve Active CN115234671B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210782411.5A CN115234671B (en) 2022-06-24 2022-06-24 A high reliability elastic soft seal gate valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210782411.5A CN115234671B (en) 2022-06-24 2022-06-24 A high reliability elastic soft seal gate valve

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115234671A CN115234671A (en) 2022-10-25
CN115234671B true CN115234671B (en) 2025-04-11

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203067918U (en) * 2013-01-30 2013-07-17 温州职业技术学院 Gate valve with elastic sealing block
CN113154071A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-23 广州越海流体科技有限公司 Soft sealing gate valve

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015175514A (en) * 2014-03-18 2015-10-05 株式会社栗本鐵工所 soft seal gate valve
CN206918285U (en) * 2017-07-19 2018-01-23 玉环县金铼铜业有限公司 A kind of Novel Brake Valve
CN215110586U (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-12-10 泉瓦特斯阀门有限公司 Emergency closing type intelligent encryption gate valve

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203067918U (en) * 2013-01-30 2013-07-17 温州职业技术学院 Gate valve with elastic sealing block
CN113154071A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-23 广州越海流体科技有限公司 Soft sealing gate valve

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Country or region after: China

Address after: 362300 Meiyu Industrial Zone, Luncang Town, Nan'an City, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Applicant after: Quanwa Valve Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 362300 Meiyu Industrial Zone, Luncang Town, Nan'an City, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Applicant before: QUANWATTS VALVES Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

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