CN115233897A - Light steel light concrete structure thermal insulation decoration integrated external wall panel - Google Patents
Light steel light concrete structure thermal insulation decoration integrated external wall panel Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
- E04C2/2885—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material with the insulating material being completely surrounded by, or embedded in, a stone-like material, e.g. the insulating material being discontinuous
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
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Abstract
本发明提供轻钢轻混凝土结构保温装饰集成外墙板,涉及装配式建筑领域。该轻钢轻混凝土结构保温装饰集成外墙板,包括两个双面碳酸钙板,两个所述双面碳酸钙板的一侧壁上分别设置有多个轻钢立式龙骨,多个所述轻钢立式龙骨的上下两端分别设置有天导梁、地导梁,所述天导梁的下端面靠前后两端分别设置有凹向连接龙骨和凸向连接龙骨,所述天导梁与地导梁之间连接有两个横梁,两个所述横梁的后端分别连接在凸向连接龙骨的前侧壁上。通过紧固件连接,现场无切割和焊接工艺,轻质墙体降低建筑荷载,隔音防火性能优越,是传统做法重量的50%效率更高,显著提升施工效率,缩短施工周期,缩短工期50%。
The invention provides a light-steel light-concrete structure thermal insulation and decoration integrated outer wall panel, and relates to the field of prefabricated buildings. The light steel light concrete structure thermal insulation and decoration integrated external wall panel includes two double-sided calcium carbonate boards, and one side wall of the two double-sided calcium carbonate boards is respectively provided with a plurality of light steel vertical keels, and a plurality of The upper and lower ends of the light steel vertical keel are respectively provided with a sky guide beam and a ground guide beam. Two cross beams are connected between the guide beam and the ground guide beam, and the rear ends of the two cross beams are respectively connected to the front side walls of the protruding connecting keel. Through fastener connection, there is no cutting and welding process on site, the lightweight wall reduces building load, and has superior sound insulation and fire resistance. It is 50% of the weight of the traditional method. The efficiency is higher, the construction efficiency is significantly improved, the construction period is shortened, and the construction period is shortened by 50%. .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及装配式建筑技术领域,具体为轻钢轻混凝土结构保温装饰集成外墙板。The invention relates to the technical field of prefabricated buildings, in particular to a light-steel light-concrete structure thermal insulation and decoration integrated outer wall panel.
背景技术Background technique
建筑外墙是建筑的主要组成部分,其构造以及所使用的材料影响着建筑能耗指标和室内居住舒适度。在住宅建筑中,围护结构能耗中:外墙可以占到34%,楼梯间隔墙约11%。发展高质量外墙复合保温墙板是实现住宅产业化和推广节能建筑的重要捷径。一些发达国家的墙板墙体材料的生产在其国家墙体材料总产量中所占比例已高达60%,而我国仅占3%。在建筑物的外墙结构方面,我国正在大力鼓励发展绿色建材,目前国内可作为装配式外墙板使用的主要墙板种类有:承重混凝土岩棉复合外墙板、薄壁混凝土岩棉复合外墙板、混凝土聚苯乙烯复合外墙板、混凝土珍珠岩复合外墙板、钢丝网水泥保温材料夹芯板、SP预应力空心板、加气混凝土外墙板。The building exterior wall is the main part of the building, its structure and the materials used affect the building energy consumption index and indoor living comfort. In residential buildings, the energy consumption of the envelope structure: the outer wall can account for 34%, and the stair partition wall is about 11%. The development of high-quality external wall composite thermal insulation wall panels is an important shortcut to realize the industrialization of housing and promote energy-saving buildings. The production of wallboard and wall materials in some developed countries has accounted for as high as 60% of the total output of wall materials in their countries, while my country only accounts for 3%. In terms of the external wall structure of buildings, my country is vigorously encouraging the development of green building materials. At present, the main types of wall panels that can be used as prefabricated external wall panels in China are: load-bearing concrete rock wool composite external wall panels, thin-walled concrete rock wool composite external wall panels Wall panels, concrete polystyrene composite external wall panels, concrete perlite composite external wall panels, steel mesh cement insulation sandwich panels, SP prestressed hollow panels, aerated concrete external wall panels.
然而上述外墙板产品,重量大,价格较高,制作工艺较复杂,质量参差不齐,安装效率较低,不利于建筑工业化工业化推广应用,然而传统做法工作流程:砌筑墙体,内墙面抹灰,外墙保温薄抹灰做法,普通围护结构由于自重重、工艺繁多,质量难以保证,造价高,工期长,强度低,很难在地震作用下与框架结构体系协同受力,且破坏受损严重,保证不了结构安全。为此提出轻钢轻混凝土结构保温装饰集成外墙板。However, the above-mentioned exterior wall panel products are heavy in weight, high in price, complicated in production process, uneven in quality, and low in installation efficiency, which are not conducive to the promotion and application of industrialization and industrialization of construction. Surface plastering, thin plastering for external wall thermal insulation, due to the weight of its own weight, many processes, difficult to guarantee quality, high cost, long construction period and low strength, it is difficult for ordinary enclosure structures to cooperate with the frame structure system under the action of earthquakes. And the damage is serious, and the structural safety cannot be guaranteed. For this reason, a light-steel light-concrete structure thermal insulation and decoration integrated external wall panel is proposed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了轻钢轻混凝土结构保温装饰集成外墙板,解决了现有外墙板重量大、不方便安装造价高和制造工艺复杂的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a light-steel light-concrete structure thermal insulation and decoration integrated external wall panel, which solves the problems of the existing external wall panels, such as heavy weight, inconvenient installation, high cost and complicated manufacturing process.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:轻钢轻混凝土结构保温装饰集成外墙板,包括两个双面碳酸钙板,两个所述双面碳酸钙板的一侧壁上分别设置有多个轻钢立式龙骨,多个所述轻钢立式龙骨的上下两端分别设置有天导梁、地导梁,所述天导梁的下端面靠前后两端分别设置有凹向连接龙骨和凸向连接龙骨,所述天导梁与地导梁之间连接有两个横梁,两个所述横梁的后端分别连接在凸向连接龙骨的前侧壁上,多个所述轻钢立式龙骨的上下两端分别固定连接在天导梁的下端面和地导梁的上端面上,两个所述双面碳酸钙板之间设置有保温板,所述保温板材的两侧分别设置有轻砼。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: light-steel light-concrete structure thermal insulation and decoration integrated external wall panels, including two double-sided calcium carbonate boards, one side wall of the two double-sided calcium carbonate boards are respectively A plurality of light steel vertical keels are provided, and the upper and lower ends of the plurality of light steel vertical keels are respectively provided with a sky guide beam and a ground guide beam, and the lower end surface of the sky guide beam is respectively provided with the front and rear ends. The concave connecting keel and the convex connecting keel, two cross beams are connected between the sky guide beam and the ground guide beam, and the rear ends of the two cross beams are respectively connected to the front side walls of the convex connecting keel. The upper and lower ends of the light steel vertical keel are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end face of the sky guide beam and the upper end face of the ground guide beam, and a thermal insulation board is arranged between the two double-sided calcium carbonate boards. Light concrete is installed on both sides.
优选的,两个所述双面碳酸钙板与多个轻钢立式龙骨之间采用自攻螺丝连接。Preferably, self-tapping screws are used to connect the two double-sided calcium carbonate plates and the plurality of light steel vertical keels.
优选的,所述凹向连接龙骨和凸向连接龙骨可采用水泥纤维板或硅酸钙板。Preferably, the concave connecting keel and the convex connecting keel can adopt cement fiber board or calcium silicate board.
优选的,所述轻砼可以采用聚苯颗粒泡沫混凝土、玻化微珠泡沫混凝土。Preferably, the lightweight concrete can be made of polystyrene granular foamed concrete and vitrified microbead foamed concrete.
优选的,所述保温板的材质为膨胀聚苯板、挤塑聚苯板、酚醛保温板或岩棉板。Preferably, the material of the thermal insulation board is expanded polystyrene board, extruded polystyrene board, phenolic thermal insulation board or rock wool board.
优选的,所述凹向连接龙骨和凸向连接龙骨之间互相适配。Preferably, the concave connecting keel and the convex connecting keel are adapted to each other.
优选的,所述凹向连接龙骨和凸向连接龙骨与两个双面碳酸钙板之间均采用自攻螺丝固定连接。Preferably, self-tapping screws are used for fixed connection between the concave connecting keel and the convex connecting keel and the two double-sided calcium carbonate plates.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明提供了轻钢轻混凝土结构保温装饰集成外墙板。具备以下有益效果:The invention provides a light-steel light-concrete structure heat preservation and decoration integrated external wall board. Has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明中,材料绿色环保、低碳排放、减少施工对环境的污染,龙骨部件工厂预制生产,现场模块化装配安装,全干法施工,效率更高。1. In the present invention, the materials are green and environmentally friendly, low-carbon emissions, reduce construction pollution to the environment, keel parts are prefabricated in factories, modularly assembled and installed on site, and fully dry construction, with higher efficiency.
2、本发明中,构建均采用紧固件连接,现场无切割和焊接工艺,轻质墙体降低建筑荷载,隔音防火性能优越,是传统做法重量的50%效率更高,显著提升施工效率,缩短施工周期,缩短工期50%。2. In the present invention, the construction is connected by fasteners, and there is no cutting and welding process on site. The lightweight wall reduces the building load, and the sound insulation and fireproof performance are superior. It is 50% of the weight of the traditional method. The efficiency is higher, and the construction efficiency is significantly improved. Shorten the construction period by 50%.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构的轴测图;Fig. 1 is the axonometric view of the structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明的正视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;
图3为本发明的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the present invention;
图4为本发明的剖面图;Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the present invention;
图5为本发明中轻钢龙骨的正视图。FIG. 5 is a front view of the light steel keel in the present invention.
其中,1、双面碳酸钙板;2、凹向连接龙骨;3、凸向连接龙骨;4、轻砼;5、保温板;6、轻钢立式龙骨;7、横梁;8、地导梁;9、天导梁。Among them, 1. Double-sided calcium carbonate board; 2. Concave connecting keel; 3. Convex connecting keel; 4. Light concrete; 5. Insulation board; 6. Light steel vertical keel; 7. Beam; 8. Ground guide beam; 9. Tiandao beam.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一:Example 1:
如图1-5所示,本发明实施例提供轻钢轻混凝土结构保温装饰集成外墙板,包括两个双面碳酸钙板1,两个双面碳酸钙板1的一侧壁上分别设置有多个轻钢立式龙骨6,两个双面碳酸钙板1与多个轻钢立式龙骨6之间采用自攻螺丝连接,多个轻钢立式龙骨6的上下两端分别设置有天导梁9、地导梁8,天导梁9的下端面靠前后两端分别设置有凹向连接龙骨2和凸向连接龙骨3,凹向连接龙骨2和凸向连接龙骨3可采用水泥纤维板或硅酸钙板,凹向连接龙骨2和凸向连接龙骨3之间互相适配,凹向连接龙骨2和凸向连接龙骨3与两个双面碳酸钙板1之间均采用自攻螺丝固定连接。As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , the embodiment of the present invention provides a light-steel light-concrete structure thermal insulation and decoration integrated exterior wall panel, which includes two double-sided
天导梁9与地导梁8之间连接有两个横梁7,两个横梁7的后端分别连接在凸向连接龙骨3的前侧壁上,多个轻钢立式龙骨6的上下两端分别固定连接在天导梁9的下端面和地导梁8的上端面上,两个双面碳酸钙板1之间设置有保温板5,保温板5的材质为膨胀聚苯板、挤塑聚苯板、酚醛保温板或岩棉板,保温板材5的两侧分别设置有轻砼4,轻砼4可以采用聚苯颗粒泡沫混凝土、玻化微珠泡沫混凝土,材料绿色环保、低碳排放、减少施工对环境的污染,龙骨部件工厂预制生产,现场模块化装配安装,全干法施工,效率更高,构建均采用紧固件连接,现场无切割和焊接工艺,轻质墙体降低建筑荷载,隔音防火性能优越,是传统做法重量的50%效率更高,显著提升施工效率,缩短施工周期,缩短工期50%,产品的燃烧性能级别为A级,实体防火隔墙系统耐火极限满足国家规范要求,与传统墙体对比,性价比更高。Two
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN117052018A (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-11-14 | 良固建筑工程(上海)有限公司 | Integrated keel combined type outer wall and forming method thereof |
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