CN115230219A - Spices draws processing and squeezes device - Google Patents
Spices draws processing and squeezes device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115230219A CN115230219A CN202210877261.6A CN202210877261A CN115230219A CN 115230219 A CN115230219 A CN 115230219A CN 202210877261 A CN202210877261 A CN 202210877261A CN 115230219 A CN115230219 A CN 115230219A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/0082—Dust eliminating means; Mould or press ram cleaning means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种压榨装置,尤其涉及一种香料提取加工压榨装置。The invention relates to a pressing device, in particular to a pressing device for extracting and processing spices.
背景技术Background technique
香料中存在有香精油,为了方便对香精油的使用与加工,一般都需要对香料进行压榨,使得香料中的香精油被压榨出来。There are essential oils in spices. In order to facilitate the use and processing of essential oils, it is generally necessary to press the spices, so that the essential oils in the spices are squeezed out.
公布号为CN210367606U的中国专利公开了一种香精香料压榨提取装置,包括外壳,所述外壳的下端固接有底座,所述外壳的内腔左右两侧均设有压榨机构,所述压榨机构的下端设有过滤组件,所述过滤组件的左右两端均固接有外壳,所述底座的顶面右侧放置有接料筒,所述第一直板通过第一转轴与调节机构转动连接,所述调节机构的下端固接有外壳。该香精香料压榨提取装置,通过第一直板、压柱和过滤筒的连接配合,使在进行香精香料压榨提取时,可以一次对两个装有原料的料筒进行压榨,提高生产效率,解决了现有的压榨筒在进行压榨,只能对单一的料筒进行压榨的问题,通过过滤板、第一直块和过滤筒的连接配合,解决了压榨提取时压榨液中,杂质过多的问题,上述专利虽然能够对香料进行压榨,但压榨后出现的废渣需要人手动取出,比较麻烦。The Chinese Patent Publication No. CN210367606U discloses a device for pressing and extracting flavors and fragrances, comprising a casing, a base is fixedly connected to the lower end of the casing, and a pressing mechanism is arranged on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the casing. The lower end is provided with a filter assembly, the left and right ends of the filter assembly are fixed with a casing, a material receiving cylinder is placed on the right side of the top surface of the base, and the first straight plate is rotatably connected with the adjustment mechanism through the first rotating shaft, The lower end of the adjusting mechanism is fixed with a casing. The flavor and fragrance pressing and extracting device, through the connection and cooperation of the first straight plate, the pressing column and the filter cartridge, can press two barrels containing raw materials at one time during the pressing and extraction of the flavor and fragrance, so as to improve the production efficiency and solve the problem of The problem that the existing press cylinder can only press a single material cylinder is solved. The connection and cooperation of the filter plate, the first straight block and the filter cylinder solve the problem of excessive impurities in the press liquid during extraction and extraction. The problem is that although the above-mentioned patent can squeeze the spices, the waste residue after squeezing needs to be taken out manually, which is rather troublesome.
本发明旨在解决上述专利中存在的问题,为此,提出一种能够对香料进行压榨,还能将废渣排出,比较方便的香料提取加工压榨装置。The present invention aims to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned patents, and for this purpose, proposes a more convenient spice extraction, processing and pressing device that can squeeze the spice and discharge the waste residue.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服上述专利虽然能够对香料进行压榨,但压榨后出现的废渣需要人手动取出,比较麻烦的缺点,本发明提供一种能够对香料进行压榨,还能将废渣排出,比较方便的香料提取加工压榨装置。In order to overcome the disadvantage that the above-mentioned patent can squeeze the spices, but the waste residue after pressing needs to be taken out manually, which is more troublesome. Pressing device.
本发明通过以下技术途径实现:The present invention is realized through the following technical approaches:
一种香料提取加工压榨装置,包括有支撑架、固定筒、压榨筒、进料斗、出料斗、转动机构和驱动机构,支撑架右侧内两端之间固接有固定筒,固定筒内侧沿周向固接有压榨筒,压榨筒外左侧与支撑架左侧内两端固定连接,压榨筒顶部有中间连通有用于对香料进行导向的进料斗,进料斗贯穿固定筒顶部右侧,压榨筒底部左侧中间连通有用于将废渣排出的出料斗,压榨筒上安装有用于带动香料向左移动的转动机构,支撑架与转动机构之间安装有用于提供驱动力的驱动机构。A spice extraction, processing and pressing device includes a support frame, a fixed cylinder, a pressing cylinder, a feed hopper, a discharge hopper, a rotating mechanism and a drive mechanism. A press cylinder is fixedly connected in the circumferential direction, the outer left side of the press cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner two ends of the left side of the support frame, the top of the press cylinder is connected with a feeding hopper for guiding the spices, and the feeding hopper runs through the top right of the fixed cylinder. On the left side of the press cylinder, there is a discharge hopper for discharging waste residue in the middle of the bottom left side of the press cylinder. The press cylinder is equipped with a rotating mechanism for driving the spices to move leftward.
进一步的说明,转动机构包括有转动柱、螺旋板、过滤网和转轴,压榨筒左右两侧圆心位置之间转动式的穿接有转轴,转轴中部固接有转动柱,转动柱从右至左不断的变大,转动柱外侧固定套装有用于带动香料向左移动的螺旋板,螺旋板位于压榨筒内,压榨筒底部中间固定穿接有用于将香精油排出的过滤网。Further description, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating column, a spiral plate, a filter screen and a rotating shaft, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the center positions of the left and right sides of the press cylinder, and a rotating column is fixed in the middle of the rotating shaft, and the rotating column is from right to left. It keeps getting bigger, and the outer side of the rotating column is fixed with a spiral plate for driving the spices to move to the left. The spiral plate is located in the press cylinder, and the middle of the bottom of the press cylinder is fixedly connected with a filter for discharging the essential oils.
进一步的说明,驱动机构包括有安装架、驱动电机和传动组件,支撑架内底部右侧固接有两个安装架,两个安装架外顶部之间固接有驱动电机,驱动电机的输出轴与转轴右侧之间连接有传动组件,传动组件由两个皮带轮与平皮带组成,其中一个皮带轮固定套装于转轴右侧,另一个皮带轮固定套装于驱动电机的输出轴上,平皮带绕在两个皮带轮之间。Further description, the driving mechanism includes a mounting frame, a driving motor and a transmission assembly, two mounting frames are fixed on the right side of the inner bottom of the support frame, a driving motor is fixed between the outer tops of the two mounting frames, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixed. A transmission assembly is connected with the right side of the rotating shaft. The transmission assembly consists of two pulleys and a flat belt. One pulley is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the rotating shaft, and the other pulley is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the drive motor. The flat belt is wound around the two pulleys. between the pulleys.
进一步的说明,还包括有用于将香精油内参杂的废渣过滤的过滤机构,过滤机构包括有接料框、短轴、摆杆、扭力弹簧、过滤架和出油管,支撑架中部固接有用于对香精油进行收集的接料框,接料框位于过滤网正下方,接料框底部中间连通有用于将香精油排出的出油管,接料框外前后两侧面上部中间都转动式的连接有短轴,前后两侧短轴上都固定套装有摆杆,前后两侧摆杆外侧面下部分别与接料框外前后两侧面上部之间连接有扭力弹簧,前后两侧扭力弹簧分别套装于前后两侧短轴上,前后两侧摆杆上部之间通过焊接连接的方式安装有用于将参杂在香精油中的废渣过滤出的过滤架,过滤架位于过滤网下方。Further description, it also includes a filter mechanism for filtering the waste residue mixed with essential oils. The filter mechanism includes a receiving frame, a short shaft, a swing rod, a torsion spring, a filter frame and an oil outlet pipe. The receiving frame for collecting essential oils, the receiving frame is located directly under the filter screen, and the middle of the bottom of the receiving frame is connected with an oil outlet pipe for discharging the essential oils. The short shaft, the front and rear short shafts are fixedly fitted with pendulum rods, and the lower part of the outer side of the front and rear sides of the pendulum rod is connected with the upper part of the front and rear sides of the material receiving frame respectively. A filter frame for filtering out the waste residue mixed in the essential oil is installed on the short shafts on both sides, and the upper part of the swing rod on the front and rear sides is connected by welding, and the filter frame is located under the filter screen.
进一步的说明,还包括有用于将过滤架残留的废渣清除的清理机构,清理机构包括有皮带组件、固定架、转杆、涡卷弹簧、转轮、刮料架、柱弹簧、单向离合器和固定板,支撑架内前后两侧面左侧之间固接有固定架,固定架内前侧面右侧固接有固定板,固定架前后两侧右部之间转动式的穿接有转杆,转杆中部固接有转轮,转轮右侧滑动式的连接有用于将过滤架上的废渣清除的刮料架,刮料架内侧面与转轮右侧面之间前后对称连接有柱弹簧,转杆前侧固定套装有单向离合器,单向离合器外侧与前侧短轴前侧之间连接有皮带组件,皮带组件由两个皮带轮与平皮带组成,其中一个皮带轮固定套装于单向离合器外侧,另一个皮带轮固定套装于前侧短轴前侧,平皮带绕在两个皮带轮之间,传动组件前侧面左侧与固定板后端之间连接有涡卷弹簧。Further description, it also includes a cleaning mechanism for removing the waste residue left by the filter frame. Fixing plate, a fixing frame is fixedly connected between the left side of the front and rear sides of the support frame, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner front side of the fixing frame, and a rotating rod is connected between the right parts of the front and rear sides of the fixing frame. The middle part of the rotating rod is fixed with a runner, the right side of the runner is slidingly connected with a scraper frame for removing the waste residue on the filter frame, and a column spring is symmetrically connected between the inner side of the scraper frame and the right side of the runner. , A one-way clutch is fixed on the front side of the rotating rod, and a belt assembly is connected between the outer side of the one-way clutch and the front side of the front short shaft. The belt assembly consists of two pulleys and a flat belt, one of which is fixed on the one-way clutch. On the outside, another pulley is fixedly sleeved on the front side of the front short shaft, the flat belt is wound between the two pulleys, and a scroll spring is connected between the left side of the front side of the transmission assembly and the rear end of the fixed plate.
进一步的说明,还包括有用于对香料进行导向的防堵塞机构,防堵塞机构包括有安装杆和分料轮,进料斗前后两侧下部之间转动式的穿接有安装杆,安装杆中部固接有用于带动香料向下移动的分料轮。Further description, it also includes an anti-clogging mechanism for guiding the spices, the anti-clogging mechanism includes a mounting rod and a distribution wheel, and a mounting rod is rotatably connected between the lower parts of the front and rear sides of the feeding hopper, and the middle of the mounting rod is installed. A distribution wheel for driving the spice to move downward is fixedly connected.
进一步的说明,还包括有用于对废渣进行收集的收集机构,收集机构包括有挂杆、收集框和挡板,支撑架外左侧面中部前后对称固接有挂杆,前后两侧挂杆之间滑动式的套装有挡板,挡板右侧面下部固接有用于对废渣进行收集的收集框,收集框位于接料框左侧。For further description, it also includes a collection mechanism for collecting waste residues. The collection mechanism includes a hanging rod, a collection frame and a baffle. A hanging rod is fixed symmetrically at the front and rear in the middle of the outer left side of the support frame. There is a baffle in the sliding type set, and the lower part of the right side of the baffle is fixed with a collection frame for collecting waste residue, and the collection frame is located on the left side of the material receiving frame.
进一步的说明,还包括有把手,挡板左侧面上部中间固接有把手。For further description, it also includes a handle, and a handle is fixedly fixed in the middle of the upper part of the left side of the baffle.
本发明其显著进步在于:The significant progress of the present invention lies in:
1、先启动驱动机构,驱动机构运作带动转动机构反转,再将香料倒入进料斗内,进料斗内的香料掉落至压榨筒内与转动机构接触,转动机构反转带动香料向左移动,转动机构与压榨筒配合对香料进行压榨,也就使得香精油被压榨出,废渣则通过出料斗排出,如此,无需人手动将废渣取出处理,比较方便。1. First start the drive mechanism, the operation of the drive mechanism drives the rotation mechanism to reverse, and then pour the spices into the feed hopper, the spices in the feed hopper fall into the press cylinder and come into contact with the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism reverses and drives the spices to the direction of rotation. Move to the left, the rotating mechanism cooperates with the pressing cylinder to press the spices, which also makes the essential oil squeezed out, and the waste residue is discharged through the discharge hopper. In this way, it is more convenient to remove the waste residue manually without manual processing.
2、在过滤机构的作用下,每当香精油掉落时,过滤机构能对香精油中参杂的废渣进行过滤,再对过滤废渣后的香精油进行收集,如此,可避免香精油中参杂大量的废渣影响后续处理。2. Under the action of the filter mechanism, whenever the essential oil falls, the filter mechanism can filter the waste residue mixed in the essential oil, and then collect the essential oil after filtering the waste residue. A large amount of waste residue will affect the subsequent treatment.
3、在清理机构的作用下,每当过滤架在正转复位时,清理机构能将过滤架上残留的废渣清除,如此,可避免过滤架上还残留有废渣影响下次使用。3. Under the action of the cleaning mechanism, whenever the filter frame is rotated and reset, the cleaning mechanism can remove the residual residue on the filter frame, so that the residual residue on the filter frame can be prevented from affecting the next use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的部分剖视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图3为本发明转动机构的部分剖视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
图4为本发明驱动机构的部分剖视结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
图5为本发明过滤机构的部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism of the present invention.
图6为本发明A部分的放大示意图。Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic view of Part A of the present invention.
图7为本发明清理机构的第一种部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the first partial three-dimensional structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
图8为本发明清理机构的第二种部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
图9为本发明防堵塞机构的部分剖视结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the anti-clogging mechanism of the present invention.
图10为本发明收集机构的部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
附图标号:1_支撑架,2_固定筒,21_压榨筒,3_进料斗,31_出料斗,4_转动机构,41_转动柱,42_螺旋板,43_过滤网,44_转轴,5_驱动机构,51_安装架,52_驱动电机,53_传动组件,6_过滤机构,61_接料框,62_短轴,63_摆杆,64_扭力弹簧,65_过滤架,66_出油管,7_清理机构,71_皮带组件,72_固定架,73_转杆,74_涡卷弹簧,75_转轮,76_刮料架,77_柱弹簧,78_单向离合器,79_固定板,8_防堵塞机构,81_安装杆,82_分料轮,9_收集机构,91_挂杆,92_收集框,93_挡板,94_把手。Reference number: 1_support frame, 2_fixed cylinder, 21_press cylinder, 3_feeding hopper, 31_discharging hopper, 4_rotating mechanism, 41_rotating column, 42_spiral plate, 43_filter screen, 44_rotating shaft, 5_driving mechanism, 51_mounting frame, 52_driving motor, 53_transmission assembly, 6_filtering mechanism, 61_receiving frame, 62_stub shaft, 63_swing rod, 64_torsion spring, 65_filter frame, 66_oil outlet pipe, 7_cleaning mechanism, 71_belt assembly, 72_fixing frame, 73_rotating rod, 74_scroll spring, 75_runner, 76_scraper frame, 77_column spring, 78_one-way clutch, 79_fixed plate, 8_anti-blocking mechanism, 81_mounting rod, 82_separating wheel, 9_collecting mechanism, 91_hanging rod, 92_collecting frame, 93_baffle plate, 94_ handle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合说明书附图进一步阐述本发明、并结合说明书附图给出本发明的实施例。The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and embodiments of the present invention are given with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
一种香料提取加工压榨装置,包括有支撑架1、固定筒2、压榨筒21、进料斗3、出料斗31、转动机构4和驱动机构5,请参阅图1-图4所示,支撑架1右侧内两端之间通过焊接连接的方式安装有固定筒2,固定筒2内侧沿周向固接有压榨筒21,压榨筒21外左侧与支撑架1左侧内两端固定连接,压榨筒21顶部有中间连通有进料斗3,进料斗3用于对香料进行导向,进料斗3贯穿固定筒2顶部右侧,压榨筒21底部左侧中间连通有出料斗31,出料斗31用于将废渣排出,压榨筒21上安装有转动机构4,当转动机构4运作时,转动机构4可实现带动香料向左移动,支撑架1与转动机构4之间安装有驱动机构5,驱动机构5用于提供驱动力。A spice extraction processing and pressing device, including a
转动机构4包括有转动柱41、螺旋板42、过滤网43和转轴44,请参阅图2和图3所示,压榨筒21左右两侧圆心位置之间转动式的穿接有转轴44,转轴44中部通过焊接连接的方式安装有转动柱41,转动柱41从右至左不断的变大,转动柱41外侧固定套装有螺旋板42,当螺旋板42反转时,螺旋板42可实现带动香料向左移动,螺旋板42位于压榨筒21内,压榨筒21底部中间固定穿接有过滤网43,当香料被压榨出香精油时,过滤网43可实现将香精油排出。The
驱动机构5包括有安装架51、驱动电机52和传动组件53,图1、图2和图4所示,支撑架1内底部右侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有两个安装架51,两个安装架51外顶部之间固接有驱动电机52,驱动电机52的输出轴与转轴44右侧之间连接有传动组件53,传动组件53由两个皮带轮与平皮带组成,其中一个皮带轮固定套装于转轴44右侧,另一个皮带轮固定套装于驱动电机52的输出轴上,平皮带绕在两个皮带轮之间。The
首先操作人员将一个收集容器放置在支撑架1中部,在将一个收集容器放置在出料斗31下方,启动驱动机构5,驱动机构5运作带动转动机构4反转,操作人员即可将香料倒入进料斗3内,进料斗3内的香料掉落至压榨筒21内,香料与转动机构4接触,转动机构4反转带动香料向左移动,压榨筒21则对向左移动的香料进行压榨,香料中的香精油通过转动机构4掉落至下方的收集容器内,被压榨香精油的废渣则通过出料斗31掉落至左侧收集容器内,如此反复,可不断的将香料中的香精油压榨出,当全部的香料都被压榨完后,关闭驱动机构5,驱动机构5停止带动转动机构4运作,将左侧收集容器拿起对废渣进行处理,再将右侧收集容器拿起对香精油进行后续处理。First, the operator places a collection container in the middle of the
当两个收集容器放置好后,启动驱动机构5,驱动机构5运作带动转轴44反转,转轴44反转带动转动柱41反转,转动柱41反转带动螺旋板42反转,操作人员再将香料倒入进料斗3内,进料斗3内的香料掉落至压榨筒21内,香料与螺旋板42接触,螺旋板42反转带动香料向左移动,由于转动柱41左部更大,转动柱41与压榨筒21配合对香料进行压榨,压榨出的香精油通过过滤网43掉落至右侧收集容器内,香料被压榨掉香精油变成废渣,废渣则掉落至出料斗31内,出料斗31内的废渣掉落支撑左侧收集容器内,如此反复,可不断的将香料中的香精油压榨出进行收集。当全部香料中的香精油都被压榨后,关闭驱动机构5,驱动机构5停止带动转轴44反转,转轴44停止带动转动柱41反转,转动柱41停止带动螺旋板42反转。When the two collection containers are placed, start the
当两个收集容器放置好后,启动驱动电机52,驱动电机52反转带动传动组件53反转,传动组件53反转带动转轴44反转,转轴44反转带动转动柱41反转,也就带动螺旋板42反转,即可将香料倒入进料斗3内,进料斗3内的香料掉落至压榨筒21内,螺旋板42带动香料向左移动被压榨。当全部香料中的香精油都被压榨完后,关闭驱动电机52,驱动电机52停止带动传动组件53反转,传动组件53停止带动转轴44反转,转轴44停止带动转动柱41反转,转动柱41停止带动螺旋板42反转。When the two collection containers are placed, start the
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础上,还包括有过滤机构6,过滤机构6包括有接料框61、短轴62、摆杆63、扭力弹簧64、过滤架65和出油管66,请参阅图1、图2、图5和图6所示,支撑架1中部通过焊接连接的方式安装有接料框61,接料框61位于过滤网43正下方,当香精油掉落时,接料框61可实现对香精油进行收集,接料框61底部中间连通有出油管66,出油管66可实现将香精油排出,接料框61外前后两侧面上部中间都转动式的连接有短轴62,前后两侧短轴62上都固定套装有摆杆63,前后两侧摆杆63外侧面下部分别与接料框61外前后两侧面上部之间连接有扭力弹簧64,前后两侧扭力弹簧64分别套装于前后两侧短轴62上,前后两侧摆杆63上部之间通过焊接连接的方式安装有过滤架65,过滤架65位于过滤网43下方,当香精油掉落至过滤架65上时,过滤架65可实现将参杂在香精油中的废渣过滤出。On the basis of
还包括有清理机构7,清理机构7包括有皮带组件71、固定架72、转杆73、涡卷弹簧74、转轮75、刮料架76、柱弹簧77、单向离合器78和固定板79,请参阅图1、图2、图7和图8所示,支撑架1内前后两侧面左侧之间通过焊接连接的方式安装有固定架72,固定架72内前侧面右侧固接有固定板79,固定架72前后两侧右部之间转动式的穿接有转杆73,转杆73中部通过焊接连接的方式安装有转轮75,转轮75右侧滑动式的连接有刮料架76,当刮料架76正转时,刮料架76可实现将过滤架65上的废渣清除,刮料架76内侧面与转轮75右侧面之间前后对称连接有柱弹簧77,转杆73前侧固定套装有单向离合器78,单向离合器78外侧与前侧短轴62前侧之间连接有皮带组件71,皮带组件71由两个皮带轮与平皮带组成,其中一个皮带轮固定套装于单向离合器78外侧,另一个皮带轮固定套装于前侧短轴62前侧,平皮带绕在两个皮带轮之间,传动组件53前侧面左侧与固定板79后端之间连接有涡卷弹簧74。It also includes a
当压榨出的香精油通过过滤网43掉落时,香精油掉落至过滤架65上,大部分香精油都掉落至过滤架65顶部左侧,过滤架65则将香精油中的废渣过滤出,过滤废渣后的香精油掉落至接料框61内,由于会不断的过滤出废渣,废渣越来越多带动过滤架65反转,过滤架65反转带动前后两侧摆杆63反转,前后两侧扭力弹簧64被压缩,前后两侧摆杆63反转分别带动前后两侧短轴62反转,过滤架65反转与接料框61顶部左侧接触时,过滤架65停止反转,过滤架65停止带动前后两侧摆杆63反转,前后两侧摆杆63停止带动前后两侧短轴62反转,由于过滤架65为倾斜状态,过滤架65上的废渣不断的掉落下,当全部香料中的香精油都被过滤后,没有香精油掉落至过滤架65上,过滤架65也就不会过滤出废渣,因前后两侧扭力弹簧64的作用,前后两侧摆杆63正转带动过滤架65正转复位,前后两侧摆杆63正转还分别带动前后两侧短轴62正转复位,再将收集容器放置在出油管66正下方,扭动出油管66打开,接料框61内的香精油掉落至出油管66内,出油管66内的香精油掉落至收集容器内,接料框61内的香精油全部掉落至收集容器内时,扭动出油管66关闭。如此,可避免香精油中参杂大量的废渣影响后续处理。When the squeezed essential oil falls through the
当过滤架65不断的对香精油中的废渣进行过滤时,前侧短轴62反转带动皮带组件71反转,涡卷弹簧74被压缩,由于单向离合器78的作用,皮带组件71反转不会带动转杆73反转,过滤架65反转与接料框61顶部左侧接触时,过滤架65停止反转,前侧短轴62也就停止带动皮带组件71反转,当没有香精油掉落至过滤架65上时,因扭力弹簧64的作用,前后两侧摆杆63带动过滤架65正转复位,同时,前侧短轴62还带动皮带组件71正转复位,皮带组件71正转复位使得涡卷弹簧74复位,皮带组件71正转通过单向离合器78带动转杆73正转,转杆73正转带动转轮75正转,转轮75正转带动刮料架76正转,刮料架76正转与过滤架65顶部左侧接触,刮料架76将过滤架65上残留的废渣刮除,因柱弹簧77的作用,能使得刮料架76具有一定伸缩性,避免刮料架76与过滤架65卡在一起,前侧短轴62复位后停止带动皮带组件71正转,转杆73也就停止通过转轮75带动刮料架76正转。如此,可避免过滤架65上还残留有废渣影响下次使用。When the
实施例3Example 3
在实施例1和实施例2的基础上,还包括有防堵塞机构8,防堵塞机构8包括有安装杆81和分料轮82,请参阅图1、图2和图9所示,进料斗3前后两侧下部之间转动式的穿接有安装杆81,安装杆81中部通过焊接连接的方式安装有分料轮82,当分料轮82转动时,分料轮82可实现带动香料向下移动。On the basis of
还包括有收集机构9,收集机构9包括有挂杆91、收集框92和挡板93,请参阅图1、图2和图10所示,支撑架1外左侧面中部前后对称通过焊接连接的方式安装有挂杆91,前后两侧挂杆91之间滑动式的套装有挡板93,挡板93右侧面下部固接有收集框92,收集框92位于接料框61左侧,当过滤架65上的废渣全部被推出时,收集框92可实现对废渣进行收集。Also includes a
还包括有把手94,请参阅图10所示,挡板93左侧面上部中间固接有把手94。A handle 94 is also included, as shown in FIG. 10 , a handle 94 is fastened in the middle of the upper part of the left side of the baffle 93 .
当操作人员将适量的香料倒入进料斗3内时,香料与分料轮82接触,香料带动分料轮82转动,分料轮82转动使得香料掉落至压榨筒21内,当香料停止倒入进料斗3内时,香料停止带动分料轮82转动。如此,可避免香料堵在进料斗3内。When the operator pours an appropriate amount of spices into the
当废渣通过出料斗31掉落出时,废渣掉落至收集框92内,同时,过滤架65上的废渣也掉落至收集框92内。当收集框92内装有适量的废渣时,拉动把手94带动挡板93向左移动,由于把手94的作用,使得操作人员更好的拉动挡板93向左移动,挡板93向左移动带动收集框92向左移动,挡板93向左移动与挂杆91脱离接触,即可将收集框92内的废渣全部倒出处理,收集框92内的废渣全部倒出后,移动挡板93套回至两根挂杆91上,挡板93复位带动收集框92复位。如此,方便对废渣的收集处理。When the waste residue falls out through the
最后,有必要说明的是:上述内容仅用于帮助理解本发明的技术方案,不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制;本领域技术人员根据本发明的上述内容所做出的非本质改进和调整,均属本发明所要求保护的范围。Finally, it is necessary to note that: the above content is only used to help understand the technical solution of the present invention, and cannot be construed as a limitation to the protection scope of the present invention; non-essential improvements and adjustments made by those skilled in the art according to the above content of the present invention , all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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