CN115226702A - Method and device for intercepting and driving small wild animals - Google Patents
Method and device for intercepting and driving small wild animals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115226702A CN115226702A CN202210815240.1A CN202210815240A CN115226702A CN 115226702 A CN115226702 A CN 115226702A CN 202210815240 A CN202210815240 A CN 202210815240A CN 115226702 A CN115226702 A CN 115226702A
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001070944 Mimosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016462 Mimosa pudica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
- A01M29/10—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/24—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for intercepting and driving small wild animals, wherein the method for intercepting and driving the small wild animals comprises the following steps: determining a first safety distance, a second safety distance and a third safety distance; monitoring the real-time distance of the animal, and comparing the real-time distance with the safe distance; when the real-time distance is smaller than the first safety distance, starting an acousto-optic alarm lamp to drive, if the driving is successful, closing a driving intercepting system, and continuously monitoring the real-time distance; when the real-time distance is smaller than the second safety distance, starting the driving solution spraying device, if the driving is successful, closing the driving intercepting system, and continuously monitoring the real-time distance; and when the real-time distance is smaller than the third safety distance, starting the fence device for interception. The method is used for protecting plants and gardening devices, ensures the intercepting and driving effect, is not easy to cause damage to small wild animals, does not relate to electric shock hazard, and is suitable for the safety requirements of scenes such as family gardens, rural nursery gardens and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gardening equipment, in particular to a method and a device for intercepting and driving small wild animals.
Background
With the development of household gardens and rural nursery gardens, higher requirements are put forward for ecological protection of horticultural lands, and in the environments of urban residential garden areas, rural garden nursery areas and the like, the situation that small wild animals such as hares, cats and the like break into plants and gardening devices inevitably occurs, so that economic loss is caused. Because the small wild animals such as hares, cats and the like have strong flexibility, the existing single interception method and device have low interception efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide a method and a device for intercepting and driving small wild animals, which can effectively intercept and drive the small wild animals such as hares, cats and the like and reduce the damage of the small wild animals to plants and gardening devices in scenes such as family gardens, country nurseries and the like.
The technical scheme is as follows: the invention provides a method for intercepting and driving small wild animals, which comprises the following steps:
s1, determining a first safety distance, a second safety distance and a third safety distance;
s2, monitoring the real-time distance of the animal, and comparing the real-time distance with the safe distance;
s3, when the real-time distance is smaller than the first safety distance, starting an acousto-optic alarm lamp to drive, if the driving is successful, closing a driving intercepting system, and continuously monitoring the real-time distance;
s4, when the real-time distance is smaller than the second safety distance, starting the driving solution spraying device, if the driving is successful, closing the driving intercepting system, and continuously monitoring the real-time distance;
and S5, when the real-time distance is smaller than the third safety distance, starting the fence device to intercept.
Further, the first safety distance, the second safety distance and the third safety distance in the step S1 may be adjusted and set according to a specific application scenario, in order to ensure that the interception effect is timely and effective, the first safety distance is greater than or equal to twice of the second safety distance, and the third safety distance is greater than 2 meters.
The invention provides a small wild animal intercepting and driving device which comprises a main intercepting device and a fence device, wherein the main intercepting device comprises a supporting base, a main intercepting device body, an ultrasonic distance sensor for monitoring the real-time distance of animals, a central processing unit, an acousto-optic alarm lamp and a liquid material spraying device.
The ultrasonic distance sensor is installed on the outer wall of the main intercepting device body, the acousto-optic alarm lamp is installed on one side of the main intercepting device body, and the driving liquid material spraying device is installed at the top of the main intercepting device body.
Furthermore, the main intercepting device is connected with the fence device through a pull rope, a steering engine and a pull rope roller are installed on one side of the main intercepting device body, the fence device comprises a stretchable fence body, and a pull rope fixing bolt is installed on one side of the stretchable fence body.
Furthermore, the liquid material injection device comprises a liquid material container, a material conveying pipe and a liquid material spray head, and an electronic valve is installed on the material conveying pipe.
Furthermore, volatile liquid materials with animal sensitive odors, which can be natural enemy odors of animals, are filled in the liquid material container.
Furthermore, a solar cell panel is also arranged at the top of the main body of the main intercepting device.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable advantages: the method adopts three interception modes of sound and light, smell and fences according to the real-time monitoring of the distance of the small wild animals, ensures the interception and driving effects, is not easy to cause physical damage to the small wild animals, does not relate to electric shock hazard, is suitable for the safety requirements of scenes such as family gardens, rural nurseries and the like, has simple structure, is divided into two independent devices, has small installation limitation, and can meet the requirements of complexity and diversity of application scenes such as gardens, nurseries and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the main intercepting and driving device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the barrier device of the present invention in an unstretched state;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the stretched state structure of the barrier device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings.
An embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention provides a method for intercepting and driving small-sized wild animals for protecting plants and gardening devices in scenes such as home gardens and rural nurseries, as shown in fig. 1, comprising the following steps:
determining a first safety distance, a second safety distance and a third safety distance; monitoring the real-time distance of the animal, and comparing the real-time distance with the safe distance; when the real-time distance is smaller than the first safety distance, starting an acousto-optic alarm lamp to drive, if the driving is successful, closing a driving intercepting system, and continuously monitoring the real-time distance; when the real-time distance is smaller than the second safety distance, starting the driving solution spraying device, if the driving is successful, closing the driving intercepting system, and continuously monitoring the real-time distance; and when the real-time distance is smaller than the third safety distance, starting the fence device for interception. First safe distance, second safe distance and third safe distance can adjust the settlement according to concrete application scene, in order to guarantee timely effective of interception effect, first safe distance more than or equal to the twice of second safe distance, third safe distance is greater than 2 meters. When the method is applied to a rural nursery area, the first safety distance is about 16 meters generally, the second safety distance is about 8 meters, and the third safety distance is about 5 meters; when the safety device is applied to a gardening device area, the first safety distance is generally about 10 meters, the second safety distance is about 5 meters, and the third safety distance is about 2 meters.
The small wild animal intercepting and driving method provided by the invention adopts three different intercepting modes of sound and light, smell and fence according to the distance of the small wild animal monitored in real time, ensures the intercepting and driving effect, is not easy to cause damage to the small wild animal, does not relate to electric shock hazard, is suitable for the safety requirements of scenes such as family gardens, rural nurseries and the like, and meanwhile, has the advantages of more accurate intercepting range of sectional type intercepting, good effect, low possibility of causing resource waste and low later maintenance cost.
The invention provides a small wild animal intercepting and driving device in a second aspect, which comprises a main intercepting device and a fence device, wherein the main intercepting device comprises a supporting base 1, a main intercepting device body 2, an ultrasonic distance sensor 3 for monitoring the real-time distance of animals, a central processing unit, an acousto-optic alarm lamp 4 and a liquid material spraying device. The top of the main intercepting device body 2 is also provided with a solar panel for supporting the equipment to generate electricity. Ultrasonic distance sensor 3 can set up a plurality ofly, installs at 2 outer walls of main intercepting device main part, and ultrasonic distance sensor 3 monitors the animal real-time distance after, transmits to central processing unit and carries out the contrast of real-time distance and first, second, third safe distance. The acousto-optic warning lamp 4 is installed on one side of the main intercepting device main body 2, when the real-time distance is smaller than the first safe distance, the acousto-optic warning lamp 4 is started, and if the interception is successful, the interception driving system is closed, and the safe distance is continuously monitored. The driving liquid material injection device is installed at the top of the main intercepting device body and comprises a liquid material container 9, a conveying pipe 10 and a liquid material spray head 11, an electronic valve 12 is installed on the conveying pipe 10, volatile animal sensitive smell liquid materials are installed in the liquid material container 9 and can be animal natural enemy smell liquid materials or animal sensitive plant smell liquid materials, if the real-time distance is continuously reduced and is smaller than the second safety distance, the driving liquid material injection device is started, if the interception is successful, an interception driving system is closed, and the safety distance is continuously monitored. The main intercepting device is connected with the fence device through a pull rope, a steering engine 5 and a pull rope idler wheel 6 are installed on one side of a main intercepting device body, the fence device comprises a stretchable fence body 7, a pull rope fixing bolt 8 is installed on one side of the stretchable fence body, and when the real-time distance is smaller than a third safety distance, the fence device is started to intercept.
The small wild animal intercepting and driving device provided by the invention is simple in structure, is divided into two independent devices, is small in installation limitation, and can meet the requirements of complexity and diversity of application scenes such as gardens, nurseries and the like.
Claims (7)
1. A small wild animal intercepting and driving method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, determining a first safety distance, a second safety distance and a third safety distance;
s2, monitoring the real-time distance of the animal, and comparing the real-time distance with the safe distance;
s3, when the real-time distance is smaller than the first safety distance, starting an acousto-optic alarm lamp to drive, if the driving is successful, closing a driving intercepting system, and continuously monitoring the real-time distance;
s4, when the real-time distance is smaller than the second safety distance, starting the driving solution spraying device, if the driving is successful, closing the driving intercepting system, and continuously monitoring the real-time distance;
and S5, when the real-time distance is smaller than the third safety distance, starting the fence device to intercept.
2. The method for intercepting and driving small wild animals according to claim 1, wherein the first safety distance in step S1 is two times or more the second safety distance, and the third safety distance is 2 meters or more.
3. The utility model provides a device is driven in interception of small-size wild animal, a serial communication port, including main intercepting device and fence device, main intercepting device is including supporting base (1), main intercepting device main part (2), ultrasonic wave distance sensor (3) for monitoring animal real-time distance, central processing unit, audible and visual alarm lamp (4) and liquid material injection apparatus, install at main intercepting device main part (2) outer wall ultrasonic wave distance sensor (3), install the one side at main intercepting device main part (2) acousto-optic alarm lamp (4), it installs at main intercepting device main part (2) top to drive liquid material injection apparatus.
4. The small wild animal intercepting and driving device according to claim 3, wherein the main intercepting device is connected with the fence device through a pull rope, a steering engine (5) and a pull rope roller (6) are installed on one side of a main body (2) of the main intercepting device, the fence device comprises a stretchable fence main body (7), and a pull rope fixing bolt (8) is installed on one side of the stretchable fence main body (7).
5. The small-sized wild animal intercepting and driving device according to claim 3, wherein the liquid material spraying device comprises a liquid material container (9), a material conveying pipe (10) and a liquid material spraying head (11), and an electronic valve (12) is arranged on the material conveying pipe (10).
6. A small wildlife intercepting and repelling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the liquid feed container (9) contains a volatile animal-sensitive odor liquid feed.
7. A small wildlife intercepting and driving device according to claim 3, wherein the top of the main intercepting means body (2) is also provided with solar cells.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210815240.1A CN115226702A (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2022-07-12 | Method and device for intercepting and driving small wild animals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210815240.1A CN115226702A (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2022-07-12 | Method and device for intercepting and driving small wild animals |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115226702A true CN115226702A (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210815240.1A Pending CN115226702A (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2022-07-12 | Method and device for intercepting and driving small wild animals |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115226702A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117315594A (en) * | 2023-11-28 | 2023-12-29 | 深圳市迪沃视讯数字技术有限公司 | Intelligent security video monitoring system based on Internet of things |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204305798U (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-05-06 | 杨小玲 | A kind of aquaculture electric safe fence of easy folding and unfolding of insect-pest |
| CN105804499A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-27 | 徐海慧 | Intelligent fence |
| KR20210064979A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-03 | 조정우 | Scare Away Noxious Birds and Wild Animals for The Crops |
| TWI733580B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-07-11 | 南開科技大學 | Smart bird repelling system and method thereof |
| CN113374332A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-09-10 | 成都市鑫宏威野营装备器材有限责任公司 | Open-air camping tent |
-
2022
- 2022-07-12 CN CN202210815240.1A patent/CN115226702A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204305798U (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-05-06 | 杨小玲 | A kind of aquaculture electric safe fence of easy folding and unfolding of insect-pest |
| CN105804499A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-27 | 徐海慧 | Intelligent fence |
| KR20210064979A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-03 | 조정우 | Scare Away Noxious Birds and Wild Animals for The Crops |
| TWI733580B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-07-11 | 南開科技大學 | Smart bird repelling system and method thereof |
| CN113374332A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-09-10 | 成都市鑫宏威野营装备器材有限责任公司 | Open-air camping tent |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117315594A (en) * | 2023-11-28 | 2023-12-29 | 深圳市迪沃视讯数字技术有限公司 | Intelligent security video monitoring system based on Internet of things |
| CN117315594B (en) * | 2023-11-28 | 2024-03-15 | 深圳市迪沃视讯数字技术有限公司 | Intelligent security video monitoring system based on Internet of things |
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Application publication date: 20221025 |