CN115226464A - Automatic fertilization system of wisdom agricultural fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a smart agricultural fertilizer automatic fertilization system, which relates to the technical field of agricultural devices. A smart agricultural fertilizer automatic fertilization system comprises a base, an inner wall of the base is provided with a spraying mechanism, a stirring structure is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a proportioning device is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring structure, the stirring structure includes a stirring box, and one side of the top of the stirring box is fixedly connected There is a meter, the meter is connected with the mixing box, the top of the meter is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, the outer walls of both sides of the mixing box are fixedly connected with support plates, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor runs through one side of the mixing box The inner wall is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft. The present invention achieves the purpose of efficient mixing by the automatic fertilizing device through the setting of the stirring structure and the proportioning device, and solves the problem that the original automatic fertilizing device cannot efficiently mix. The water in the tank is mixed with the fertilizer.

Description

A smart agricultural fertilizer automatic fertilization system

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural devices, in particular to a smart agricultural fertilizer automatic fertilization system.

Background technique

Agriculture is an industry that uses the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry and provides a basic industry that supports the construction and development of the national economy. The labor objects of agriculture are living animals and plants. The products are animals and plants themselves. In a broad sense, agriculture refers to five industrial forms including planting, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and sideline industries. In a narrow sense, agriculture refers to planting, including the production of crops such as food crops, cash crops, fodder crops and green manures. Activities, agriculture is an industry that produces food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry. The science of agriculture is agronomy. The labor objects of agriculture are living animals and plants, and the products obtained are animals and plants themselves. The various departments that use the growth and development laws of animals, plants and other organisms to obtain products through artificial cultivation are collectively referred to as agriculture. When the nutrients required for crop growth and development cannot be provided in the soil, the act of artificially supplementing crops with nutrients is called In order to fertilize and increase soil nutrients, whether organic fertilizers or inorganic fertilizers are used, soil nutrients can be increased. Most of the inorganic fertilizers are easy to dissolve. After application, except for part of the soil absorption and preservation, the crops can absorb them immediately, while organic fertilizers, except for a small amount of nutrients available. In addition to direct absorption by crops, most of them must be decomposed by microorganisms before crops can use them.

At present, most of the general agricultural fertilization devices have the problem that they cannot be mixed efficiently. In agricultural production, whether the ratio of the fertilization rate can be uniform is related to the growth of crops. Before fertilization, whether the fertilizer can be mixed efficiently and uniformly is very important. Fully mixed fertilizer, during the fertilization process, will cause uneven absorption of crops, and the growth rate will also be affected by the uneven fertilization ratio, which will directly affect the yield of crops.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart agricultural fertilizer automatic fertilization system to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a smart agricultural fertilizer automatic fertilization system, comprising a base, a spraying mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the base, a stirring structure is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the top of the stirring structure is fixedly connected There is a proportioning device, the stirring structure includes a stirring box, a meter is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the stirring box, the meter is communicated with the stirring box, and a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the meter, and the The outer walls on both sides of the mixing box are fixedly connected with support plates, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor runs through the inner wall of one side of the mixing box and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear, The inner walls on both sides of the top of the stirring box are fixedly connected with partition plates, the bottom of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a stirring rod through a bearing, a driven gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the top of the stirring rod, and the driving gear meshes with the driven gear The top of the partition plate is provided with a feeding hole, the inner wall of the feeding hole is fixedly connected with a hopper, the bottom of the mixing box is provided with a feeding port, the proportioning device includes a water tank, and the top of the water tank is fixedly connected There is a water pump, the suction end of the water pump is communicated with the water tank through a water pump, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the water tank, a flowmeter is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump, and the other end of the flowmeter is threaded through a threaded joint There is a water outlet pipe, the other end of the water outlet pipe runs through the inner wall of one side of the mixing box, and the water outlet pipe is located above the partition plate.

Further, the spraying mechanism includes a fixed pipe, one end of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with a hose, a feeding hole is opened on the top of the base, and the other end of the hose penetrates the outer wall of the top of the feeding hole and the inner wall of the feeding port. .

Further, a gear sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed tube, a limit motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the base, a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the limit motor, and the gear is meshed with the gear sleeve. The front outer wall is fixedly connected with a fixing plate through hinges, and the outer wall of the fixing plate is provided with heat dissipation holes.

Furthermore, the other end of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with an elbow through the outer wall of one side of the base, and the other end of the elbow is fixedly connected with a spray head.

Further, an observation window is opened on the outer wall of the front of the mixing box, and a receiving processor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the mixing box, and the receiving processor is electrically connected to the motor, the limit motor and the water pump respectively.

Further, a universal wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, and the universal wheel is an electric traveling wheel and is provided with a brake pad.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

(1) The intelligent agricultural fertilizer automatic fertilization system realizes the purpose of efficient mixing of the automatic fertilization device through the setting of the stirring structure and the proportioning device, and solves the problem that the original automatic fertilization device cannot be efficiently mixed. It can fully and efficiently mix the water in the mixing box with the fertilizer.

(2) The smart agricultural fertilizer automatic fertilization system realizes rapid fertilization of crops through the setting of the spraying mechanism, and through the cooperation of the tooth sleeve and the gear, the sprinkler can fertilize crops in different areas, effectively solving the original problem. There is a problem that the position of the fertilization device is relatively fixed.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an axonometric perspective schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the spraying mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the stirring structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of a proportioning device of the present invention;

5 is a schematic side view of the utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. base; 101, universal wheel; 2. spraying mechanism; 201, fixed pipe; 202, gear sleeve; 203, limit motor; 204, hose; 205, gear; 206, elbow; 207, Nozzle; 208, feeding hole; 209, fixing plate; 210, cooling hole; 3, stirring structure; 301, stirring box; 302, feeding port; 303, supporting plate; 304, motor; 305, rotating shaft; 306, active Gear; 307, driven gear; 308, stirring rod; 309, partition plate; 310, feeding hole; 312, guide hopper; 313, meter; 314, feeding hopper; 315, receiving processor; 4, proportioning device; 401, water tank; 402, water pump; 403, water inlet pipe; 404, water pumping pipe; 405, flow meter; 406, threaded joint; 407, water outlet pipe.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated device. Or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In addition, it should be understood that, for the convenience of description, the dimensions of the various components shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual scale relationship, for example, the thickness or width of some layers may be exaggerated relative to other layers.

It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so that once an item is defined or described in one figure, it will not need to be reiterated in the description of subsequent figures It is further discussed and described in detail.

As shown in Figures 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a smart agricultural fertilizer automatic fertilization system, comprising a base 1, a spraying mechanism 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the base 1, a stirring structure 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the stirring structure 3. A proportioning device 4 is fixedly connected to the top, and the stirring structure 3 includes a stirring box 301. A meter 313 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the stirring box 301. The meter 313 is communicated with the stirring box 301. , to avoid too little liquid fertilizer, so that the liquid fertilizer and water can not be diluted with water to supplement nutrients to the crops. The top of the meter 313 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 314, and the outer walls of the mixing box 301 are fixedly connected on both sides with support plates 303. The top of the plate 303 is fixedly connected with a motor 304, the output end of the motor 304 penetrates one side of the inner wall of the mixing box 301 and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 305, the other end of the rotating shaft 305 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 306, and the inner walls on both sides of the top of the mixing box 301 are fixedly connected with partitions. Plate 309, a stirring rod 308 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate 309 through a bearing, a driven gear 307 is sleeved on the outer wall of the top of the stirring rod 308, the driving gear 306 is meshed with the driven gear 307, and the top of the partition plate 309 is provided with a feeding hole 310 , the inner wall of the feeding hole 310 is fixedly connected with a hopper 312, the bottom of the mixing box 301 is provided with a feeding port 302, and the stirring rod 308 effectively mixes the liquid fertilizer and water fully, avoiding insufficient mixing and causing uneven crop absorption. , which affects the growth rate of crops and thus directly affects the yield of crops. The proportioning device 4 includes a water tank 401. A water pump 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 401. The water inlet pipe 403 is connected, and the water outlet end of the water pump 402 is fixedly connected with a flow meter 405. The flow meter 405 is convenient for measuring the water output, which avoids that the water and liquid fertilizer cannot fully supplement nutrients to the crops. The other end of the flow meter 405 is threaded The joint 406 is threadedly connected with a water outlet pipe 407 , the other end of the water outlet pipe 407 penetrates the inner wall of one side of the mixing box 301 , and the water outlet pipe 407 is located above the partition plate 309 .

The spraying mechanism 2 includes a fixed pipe 201, one end of the fixed pipe 201 is fixedly connected with a hose 204, the top of the base 1 is provided with a feeding hole 208, and the other end of the hose 204 penetrates the outer wall of the top of the feeding hole 208 and the inner wall of the feeding port 302, and the fixed pipe The outer wall of 201 is sleeved with a gear sleeve 202, the top inner wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a limit motor 203, the rotation angle of the limit motor 203 is between 20° and 45°, and the output end of the limit motor 203 is fixedly connected with a gear 205. The gear sleeve 202 is meshed and connected, the front outer wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 209 through a hinge, and the outer wall of the fixing plate 209 is provided with a heat dissipation hole 210. As a result of the problem that the limit motor 203 cannot work normally, the other end of the fixed pipe 201 is fixedly connected with an elbow 206 through the outer wall of one side of the base 1, the other end of the elbow 206 is fixedly connected with a nozzle 207, and the gear 205 drives the outer wall of the fixed pipe 201 to be sleeved. The tooth sleeve 202 rotates, thereby driving the spray head 207 connected through the elbow 206 to rotate back and forth, so that the spray head 207 can spray liquid fertilizer on different positions.

The front outer wall of the mixing box 301 is provided with an observation window. The outer wall of one side of the mixing box 301 is fixedly connected with a receiving processor 315. The receiving processor 315 is electrically connected to the motor 304, the limit motor 203 and the water pump 402 respectively.

The bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a universal wheel 101. The universal wheel 101 is an electric walking wheel and is provided with a brake pad. The universal wheel 101 is electrically connected with the receiving processor 315, and the universal wheel 101 will drive the whole device to spray when needed. The fertilizer area walks, which is convenient for the spraying mechanism 2 to fertilize the crops.

The water outlet pipe 407 and the outer wall of the fixed pipe 201 are provided with solenoid valves. The solenoid valves are electrically connected to the receiving processor 315, and the receiving processor 315 is electrically connected to the remote control system.

When using this equipment, the liquid fertilizer is conveyed through the feeding hopper 314 into the mixing tank 301, and the flow rate of the liquid fertilizer is measured by the meter 313, and the traveling information is sent to the receiving processor 315 through the external control system, and the receiving processor 315 The whole device walks to the area that needs fertilization through the universal wheel 101, transmits information to the receiving processor 315 through the external control system, and turns on the water pump 402 to work. The meter 405 measures the conveyed water in real time, which effectively avoids the influence of the growth of crops during the fertilization process due to the incorrect ratio of liquid fertilizer and water. The water and liquid fertilizer enter the mixing area through the feeding hole 310 and the guide hopper 312 , and then turn on the motor 304 through the receiving processor 315, the motor 304 drives the rotating shaft 305 and the driving gear 306 to rotate, and the driving gear 306 drives the meshing driven gear 307 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 308 rotates, and the stirring rod 308 makes water and liquid rotate. The fertilizer is fully mixed, and the water in the mixing box 301 can be fully and efficiently mixed with the fertilizer. The electromagnetic valve and the limit motor 203 are turned on by the receiving processor 315 to work, and the mixed fertilizer passes through the hose. 204 is carried into the fixed pipe 201, and the crops are sprayed and fertilized by the nozzle 207. When fertilization needs to be applied to different positions, the limit motor 203 drives the gear 205 to rotate, and the gear 205 drives the fixed pipe 201. The spray head 207 is rotated, so that the spray head 207 can spray and fertilize different areas.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic fertilization system of wisdom agricultural fertilizer, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the inner wall of the base (1) is provided with a spraying mechanism (2), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a stirring structure (3), the top of the stirring structure (3) is fixedly connected with a proportioning device (4), the stirring structure (3) comprises a stirring box (301), one side of the top of the stirring box (301) is fixedly connected with a gauge (313), the gauge (313) is communicated with the stirring box (301), the top of the gauge (313) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (314), the outer walls of the two sides of the stirring box (301) are fixedly connected with a support plate (303), the top of the support plate (303) is fixedly connected with a motor (304), the output end of the motor (304) penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the stirring box (301) and a fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (305), the other end of the rotating shaft (305) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (306), the inner walls of the two sides of the top of the stirring box (301) are fixedly connected with a baffle plate (309), the bottom of the baffle plate (309) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (308), the outer wall of the top of the stirring rod (308) is sleeved with a driven gear (307), the driving gear (306) is meshed with a driven gear (307), the baffle (309), the top of the baffle (310) is fixedly connected with a material guide hole (310), conveying mouth (302) have been seted up to agitator tank (301) bottom, proportioning device (4) include water tank (401), water tank (401) top fixedly connected with water pump (402), water pump (402) end of drawing water is linked together through drinking-water pipe (404) and water tank (401), water tank (401) one side outer wall fixedly connected with inlet tube (403), water pump (402) water output end fixedly connected with flowmeter (405), flowmeter (405) other end has outlet pipe (407) through screwed joint (406) threaded connection, outlet pipe (407) other end runs through agitator tank (301) one side inner wall, outlet pipe (407) are located baffle (309) top.

2. The automatic fertilizer application system of wisdom agricultural fertilizer of claim 1, characterized in that: spray mechanism (2) including fixed pipe (201), fixed pipe (201) one end fixedly connected with hose (204), feed port (208) have been seted up at base (1) top, hose (204) other end runs through feed port (208) top outer wall and defeated material mouthful (302) inner wall.

3. The automatic fertilizer application system of wisdom agricultural fertilizer of claim 2, characterized in that: fixed pipe (201) outer wall has cup jointed tooth cover (202), base (1) top inner wall fixedly connected with spacing motor (203), spacing motor (203) output end fixedly connected with gear (205), gear (205) are connected with tooth cover (202) meshing, base (1) front outer wall passes through hinge fixedly connected with fixed plate (209), louvre (210) have been seted up to fixed plate (209) outer wall.

4. The intelligent automatic fertilizer application system for agricultural fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the other end of the fixed pipe (201) penetrates through an outer wall fixedly connected with an elbow (206) on one side of the base (1), and the other end of the elbow (206) is fixedly connected with a spray head (207).

5. The intelligent automatic fertilizer application system for agricultural fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the observation window has been seted up to agitator tank (301) front outer wall, agitator tank (301) one side outer wall fixedly connected with receives treater (315), receive treater (315) respectively with motor (304), spacing motor (203) and water pump (402) electric connection.

6. The intelligent automatic fertilizer application system for agricultural fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: base (1) bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel (101), universal wheel (101) are electronic walking wheel, and are provided with the brake block.

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