CN115218618A - A dust-proof and ventilated furniture board drying box - Google Patents

A dust-proof and ventilated furniture board drying box Download PDF

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CN115218618A
CN115218618A CN202210940969.1A CN202210940969A CN115218618A CN 115218618 A CN115218618 A CN 115218618A CN 202210940969 A CN202210940969 A CN 202210940969A CN 115218618 A CN115218618 A CN 115218618A
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plate
drying box
dust
scraping
furniture board
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CN115218618B (en
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张澎
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Hunan Institute of Engineering
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Hunan Institute of Engineering
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/087Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a dustproof and ventilated furniture board drying box which comprises a drying box main body and a scraping and dust removing device. The invention can realize the stable insertion of the plate under the guiding coordination of the bracket, the supporting bar and the guide plate, can realize the movement of the pressing scraper plate under the coordination of the lower scraper plate and the pressing scraping component, can scrape the dust attached to the outer surface of the plate, and can prevent the dust from entering the drying box along with the plate to cause the dirty inside of the drying box, and can realize the automatic auxiliary conveying movement of the plate which is moved in under the transmission coordination of the transmission component arranged inside the left side of the guide plate, thereby ensuring the rapid and convenient placement of the plate.

Description

一种防尘通风的家具板材干燥箱A dust-proof and ventilated furniture board drying box

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及家具板材相关领域,尤其涉及一种防尘通风的家具板材干燥箱。The invention relates to the related field of furniture boards, in particular to a dust-proof and ventilated drying box for furniture boards.

背景技术Background technique

家具是指人类维持正常生活、从事生产实践和开展社会活动必不可少的器具设施,主要包括衣橱、桌子、椅子、床、沙发等,随着时代的不断发展和创新,现目前家具的材质也是种类繁多,利用木质、皮质、合成高分子材料等,但是人们广泛喜爱的家具主要是木质家具,木质家具在加工,通常需要进行板材切割、板材精加工、板材干燥,组装、喷漆等步骤,其中板材干燥是非常重要的一环;Furniture refers to the necessary equipment and facilities for human beings to maintain normal life, engage in production practice and carry out social activities, mainly including wardrobes, tables, chairs, beds, sofas, etc. With the continuous development and innovation of the times, the material of the current furniture There are also many kinds of furniture, using wood, leather, synthetic polymer materials, etc., but people's widely loved furniture is mainly wood furniture, wood furniture is processed, usually need to carry out plate cutting, plate finishing, plate drying, assembly, painting and other steps, Among them, sheet drying is a very important part;

现对于板材干燥的干燥,往往通过干燥箱,来实现板材的风力烘干活动,避免板材受潮,出现霉变、破裂变形等问题的出现;At present, for the drying of the board, the drying oven is often used to realize the wind drying of the board, so as to avoid the board being damp, mildew, cracking and other problems.

现有技术中的干燥箱,往往设于板材加工工厂内部,而干燥箱通过内部所设的热风烘干零件,来对干燥箱内部所放置的家具板材,实现热风干燥。The drying box in the prior art is often set inside the board processing factory, and the drying box uses the hot air inside to dry the parts to achieve hot air drying for the furniture boards placed inside the drying box.

现有申请号为CN202122217191.5的一种家具板材干燥处理装置,所述干燥箱侧壁开设有通槽,所述通槽内设置有放置装置,所述干燥箱顶部固定连接有气泵和加热箱,所述加热箱进气口通过导管和气泵固定连接,所述加热箱出气孔通过导管贯穿干燥箱顶壁固定连接有气体分布器,所述气体分布器和干燥箱内顶壁固定连接,所述放置装置位于气体分布器下方位置,所述放置装置包括车板,所述车板顶壁固定连接有放置台和把手,所述车板底部固定连接有对称设置的车轮和支架,所述支架转动连接有支腿,所述支腿和车板底壁之间固定连接有弹簧,该装置实现板材的便捷烘干,提高烘干效率与便于取出板材优点;The existing application number is CN202122217191.5 for a furniture board drying treatment device, the side wall of the drying box is provided with a through slot, a placement device is arranged in the through slot, and the top of the drying box is fixedly connected with an air pump and a heating box , the air inlet of the heating box is fixedly connected to the air pump through the conduit, the air outlet of the heating box is fixedly connected to the top wall of the drying box through the conduit, and the gas distributor is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the drying box, so The placing device is located below the gas distributor, and the placing device includes a vehicle board, the top wall of the vehicle board is fixedly connected with a placing table and a handle, and the bottom of the vehicle board is fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged wheels and brackets, the brackets A supporting leg is rotatably connected, and a spring is fixedly connected between the supporting leg and the bottom wall of the vehicle board. The device realizes the convenient drying of the board, improves the drying efficiency and facilitates the removal of the board;

从该专利与现有干燥箱可得知,现有干燥箱均具有便捷烘干与取料效果,但干燥箱仍存在一些问题,即防尘效果不充分,往往只有干燥箱内部存在防尘措施,对于板材的防尘处理不具备,导致携带灰尘的板材进入到干燥箱内部后,也容易影响干燥箱内部环境,同时在干燥过程中,通风处无法灵活开关,使干燥空气快速排出至外部。From the patent and the existing drying box, it can be known that the existing drying box has the effect of convenient drying and reclaiming, but there are still some problems in the drying box, that is, the dustproof effect is not sufficient, and often only the inside of the drying box has dustproof measures , The dust-proof treatment of the board is not available, which causes the board with dust to enter the drying box, which will easily affect the internal environment of the drying box. At the same time, during the drying process, the ventilation can not be flexibly switched on and off, so that the dry air can be quickly discharged to the outside.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

因此,为了解决上述不足,本发明提供一种防尘通风的家具板材干燥箱。Therefore, in order to solve the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a dust-proof and ventilated furniture board drying box.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采取以下技术方案:一种防尘通风的家具板材干燥箱,包括干燥箱主体,所述干燥箱主体前侧左右两侧均设有箱门,并且箱门靠近干燥箱主体一侧通过合页进行转动连接,所述干燥箱主体内部横向设有承接板,并且干燥箱主体左侧下端相连接有加热箱,所述加热箱前侧安装有控制器,并且加热箱上端前后均安装有吸风管,所述吸风管内部中端设有风机,并且吸风管下端与导气管焊接一体设置,所述导气管上端内壁安装有加热板,并且导气管下端右侧与干燥箱主体相连通,还包括设于干燥箱主体右侧的刮动除尘装置,所述刮动除尘装置包括固设于干燥箱主体右侧实现支撑配合的支架、安装于支架内部下端实现灰尘刮动配合的下刮板、设于下刮板左侧的支撑条、置于支架左侧的导板、相对设于下刮板上端实现辅助刮动的压紧刮动组件、设于导板内侧进行板材自动输送或导出的传输组件以及安装于压紧刮动组件右侧上端中部实现开口调节的开合组件,所述导板左侧延伸至干燥箱主体右侧内部。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a dust-proof and ventilated furniture board drying box, comprising a drying box main body, the front side of the drying box main body is provided with box doors on both sides, and the box doors are close to the drying box One side of the main body is rotatably connected through hinges, a receiving plate is laterally arranged inside the main body of the drying box, and a heating box is connected to the lower end of the left side of the main body of the drying box, a controller is installed on the front side of the heating box, and the upper end of the heating box is connected A suction pipe is installed at the front and rear, a fan is arranged at the inner middle end of the suction pipe, and the lower end of the suction pipe is welded with the air duct. The main body of the drying box is connected, and also includes a scraping and dust removal device arranged on the right side of the main body of the drying box. The lower scraper with dynamic fit, the support bar arranged on the left side of the lower scraper, the guide plate placed on the left side of the bracket, the pressing and scraping component arranged on the upper end of the lower scraper to realize auxiliary scraping, and the inner side of the guide plate to carry out the plate The transmission assembly for automatic conveying or exporting and the opening and closing assembly installed in the middle of the upper end of the right side of the pressing and scraping assembly to realize opening adjustment, the left side of the guide plate extends to the inside of the right side of the drying box main body.

优选的,所述支架、下刮板、支撑条、导板、压紧刮动组件、传输组件与开合组件均沿干燥箱主体右侧从上至下等距设有三组,并且下刮板上端可与压紧刮动组件密封贴合。Preferably, the brackets, lower scrapers, support bars, guide plates, pressing and scraping components, transmission components and opening and closing components are all provided with three groups equidistantly from top to bottom along the right side of the drying box main body, and the upper end of the lower scraper is Can be sealed with the compression wiper assembly.

优选的,所述压紧刮动组件包括连接板、设于连接板底部的上刮板、纵向安装于连接板前后两侧的连接条、与连接条内部凹槽相插接的压板、转动连接于压板外侧的连接件以及安装于连接件上端并与压板顶部相接的弹簧片。Preferably, the pressing and scraping assembly includes a connecting plate, an upper scraper arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, a connecting bar longitudinally installed on the front and rear sides of the connecting plate, a pressing plate inserted into the inner groove of the connecting bar, a rotating connection A connecting piece on the outside of the pressure plate and a spring sheet mounted on the upper end of the connecting piece and connected to the top of the pressure plate.

优选的,所述连接条、压板、连接件与弹簧片均沿连接板顶部前后相对称设置,并且连接板和上刮板前后两侧均与支架前后两侧内部相滑动贴合。Preferably, the connecting strips, the pressing plates, the connecting pieces and the spring sheets are symmetrically arranged in front and back along the top of the connecting plate, and the front and rear sides of the connecting plate and the upper scraper are slidably attached to the inside of the front and rear sides of the bracket.

优选的,所述传输组件包括固设于导板左侧的固定板、设于固定板前侧右端的气缸、插接于气缸后侧左端的摆杆、转动连接于摆杆后侧的连接杆、相接于连接杆下端的移动块、安装于移动块后侧下端的电机以及相接于电机前侧的滚轮。Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a fixing plate fixed on the left side of the guide plate, a cylinder arranged at the right end of the front side of the fixing plate, a swing rod inserted at the left end of the rear side of the cylinder, a connecting rod rotatably connected to the rear side of the swing rod, The moving block connected to the lower end of the connecting rod, the motor mounted on the lower end of the rear side of the moving block, and the roller connected to the front side of the motor.

优选的,所述摆杆整体呈直角条状,并且摆杆短端与长端分别与气缸和连接杆相连接。Preferably, the pendulum rod is in the shape of a right-angled strip as a whole, and the short end and the long end of the pendulum rod are respectively connected to the cylinder and the connecting rod.

优选的,所述滚轮外侧开设有防滑纹路,并且滚轮底部与下刮板上端呈左右相对。Preferably, the outer side of the roller is provided with anti-skid lines, and the bottom of the roller is opposite to the upper end of the lower scraper.

优选的,所述开合组件包括焊接于上刮板中部右侧的竖直板、设于竖直板内部的辊筒、插接于竖直板内部的推板、开设于推板上端中部的限位槽、插接于推板上端用于导向的导杆以及安装于推板右侧中部的推拉杆,所述推板与支架右侧上端中部相滑动插接。Preferably, the opening and closing assembly comprises a vertical plate welded on the right side of the middle part of the upper scraper, a roller arranged inside the vertical plate, a push plate inserted into the inside of the vertical plate, A limit slot, a guide rod inserted in the upper end of the push plate for guiding, and a push-pull rod installed in the middle part of the right side of the push plate, the push plate and the middle part of the upper end of the right side of the bracket are slidably inserted.

优选的,所述竖直板与压紧刮动组件呈直角垂直状态安装,并且竖直板内部中端开设有矩形状中空处。Preferably, the vertical plate and the pressing and scraping assembly are installed in a vertical state at right angles, and a rectangular hollow is formed at the inner middle end of the vertical plate.

优选的,所述推板左侧上端面整体呈光滑倾斜面状,并且推板上端中部所开设限位槽整体开设呈倒三角状。Preferably, the upper end surface of the left side of the push plate is in the shape of a smooth inclined surface as a whole, and the limiting groove opened in the middle of the upper end of the push plate is in the shape of an inverted triangle as a whole.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

本发明通过设置了刮动除尘装置,首先在支架、支撑条与导板导向配合下,可实现板材的稳定插入,而在下刮板与压紧刮动组件配合下,可对板材实现压紧刮板活动,对板材外表面附着灰尘刮除,避免灰尘随板材进入到干燥箱内部,导致干燥箱内部脏乱,而在导板左侧内部所设传输组件传动配合下,可对受到移入的板材,实现自动辅助输送活动,保证板材放置的快速便捷,且在压紧刮动组件右侧上端所设开合组件配合下,可实现上刮板与下刮板紧密贴合状态的打开,来进行干燥箱主体内部干燥气体的快速排出,从而达到了家具板材辅助清洁,保证干燥箱整体防尘性,实现板材自动进出料和整体通风性加强的优点。In the present invention, the scraping and dust removal device is provided, firstly, under the guiding cooperation of the bracket, the support bar and the guide plate, the stable insertion of the plate can be realized, and under the cooperation of the lower scraper and the pressing and scraping component, the pressing and scraping plate can be realized on the plate. Move, scrape off the dust attached to the outer surface of the plate, so as to prevent the dust from entering the drying box with the plate, causing the interior of the drying box to be dirty. The automatic auxiliary conveying activity ensures the fast and convenient placement of the plates, and with the cooperation of the opening and closing components set at the upper end of the right side of the pressing and scraping components, the upper scraper and the lower scraper can be opened in a state where the upper scraper and the lower scraper are in close contact to carry out the drying box. The rapid discharge of dry gas inside the main body achieves the auxiliary cleaning of furniture boards, ensures the overall dustproofness of the drying box, realizes the advantages of automatic feeding and discharging of boards and enhanced overall ventilation.

支撑条与导板的设置,在支撑条与导板配合下,支撑条可对家具板材实现插入承接活动,且导板可对家具板材实现对中导向活动,保证家具板材移入的准确;The setting of the support bar and the guide plate, under the cooperation of the support bar and the guide plate, the support bar can realize the insertion and acceptance of the furniture plate, and the guide plate can realize the centering and guiding movement of the furniture plate, so as to ensure the accurate movement of the furniture plate;

下刮板与上刮板的设置,下刮板与上刮板相互配合,来对板材上下端面,实现刮动清洁,避免板材外表面携带灰尘进入干燥箱主体内部,导致干燥箱主体内部出现灰尘堆积现象;The setting of the lower scraper and the upper scraper, the lower scraper and the upper scraper cooperate with each other to scrape and clean the upper and lower end faces of the plate, so as to prevent the outer surface of the plate from carrying dust into the main body of the drying box, resulting in dust inside the main body of the drying box accumulation phenomenon;

连接条、压板、连接件与弹簧片的设置,在弹簧片弹性力作用下,压板可沿连接件与连接条配合,实现连接板的下推,进而连接板下端相接上刮板,就可与下刮板相配合,实现板材稳定压紧活动;The setting of the connecting strip, the pressure plate, the connecting piece and the spring plate, under the action of the elastic force of the spring piece, the pressure plate can cooperate with the connecting strip along the connecting piece to realize the downward push of the connecting plate, and then the lower end of the connecting plate is connected to the upper scraper, and the Cooperate with the lower scraper to realize the stable pressing of the plate;

摆杆、连接杆与移动块的设置,在摆杆往复摆动下,可带动摆杆后侧转动连接的连接杆,实现移动块的上下往复带动,使滚轮快速下移与板材相接触,进行自动输送准备活动;The setting of the pendulum rod, the connecting rod and the moving block can drive the back side of the pendulum rod to rotate the connected connecting rod under the reciprocating swing of the pendulum rod. delivery preparation activities;

电机与滚轮的设置,滚轮可在电机带动下,实现正反转动活动,来对插入的板材实现自动进出料活动,加快板材放置便捷性;The setting of the motor and the roller, the roller can be driven by the motor to realize the forward and reverse rotation movement, to realize the automatic feeding and discharging of the inserted plate, and speed up the convenience of the plate placement;

辊筒、推板与限位槽的设置,在推板左移下,可使竖直板内部上端所设的辊筒移入推板上端中部所开设的限位槽内部,来实现竖直板上移限位活动,进而竖直板可带动上刮板上移,解除上刮板与下刮板贴合状态,来进行高效通气活动;The setting of the roller, the push plate and the limit groove, when the push plate is moved to the left, the roller set at the upper end of the vertical plate can be moved into the limit groove opened in the middle of the upper end of the push plate, so as to realize the vertical plate. The displacement limit is active, and then the vertical plate can drive the upper scraper to move, and the upper scraper and the lower scraper are released for efficient ventilation;

导杆与推拉杆的设置,在导杆导向下,可保证推板左右往复移动过程的稳定,而在推拉杆配合下,可实现推板的快速稳定推拉带动。The arrangement of the guide rod and the push-pull rod, under the guidance of the guide rod, can ensure the stability of the left and right reciprocating movement of the push plate, and with the cooperation of the push-pull rod, the push plate can be driven quickly and steadily.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

图2是本发明加热箱正视内部剖面结构示意图;2 is a schematic view of the front view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the heating box of the present invention;

图3是本发明刮动除尘装置立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the scraping dust removal device of the present invention;

图4是本发明压紧刮动组件立体结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the pressing and scraping assembly of the present invention;

图5是本发明传输组件立体结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the transmission assembly of the present invention;

图6是本发明传输组件A处放大结构示意图;6 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of the transmission assembly A of the present invention;

图7是本发明开合组件立体结构示意图。7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the opening and closing assembly of the present invention.

其中:干燥箱主体-1、箱门-2、合页-3、承接板-4、加热箱-5、控制器-6、吸风管-7、风机-8、导气管-9、加热板-10、刮动除尘装置-11、支架-111、下刮板-112、支撑条-113、导板-114、压紧刮动组件-115、传输组件-116、开合组件-117、连接板-1151、上刮板-1152、连接条-1153、压板-1154、连接件-1155、弹簧片-1156、固定板-1161、气缸-1162、摆杆-1163、连接杆-1164、移动块-1165、电机-1166、滚轮-1167、竖直板-1171、辊筒-1172、推板-1173、限位槽-1174、导杆-1175、推拉杆-1176。Among them: drying box body-1, box door-2, hinge-3, receiving plate-4, heating box-5, controller-6, suction pipe-7, fan-8, air duct-9, heating plate -10, Scraping dust removal device-11, bracket-111, lower scraper-112, support bar-113, guide plate-114, pressing and scraping assembly-115, transmission assembly-116, opening and closing assembly-117, connecting plate -1151, upper scraper-1152, connecting strip-1153, pressure plate-1154, connecting piece-1155, spring plate-1156, fixing plate-1161, cylinder-1162, pendulum rod-1163, connecting rod-1164, moving block- 1165, motor-1166, roller-1167, vertical plate-1171, roller-1172, push plate-1173, limit groove-1174, guide rod-1175, push-pull rod-1176.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了进一步解释本发明的技术方案,下面通过具体实施例进行详细阐述。In order to further explain the technical solutions of the present invention, the following specific embodiments are described in detail.

请参阅图1-2,本发明提供一种防尘通风的家具板材干燥箱,包括干燥箱主体1,干燥箱主体1前侧左右两侧均设有箱门2,并且箱门2靠近干燥箱主体1一侧通过合页3进行转动连接,干燥箱主体1内部横向设有承接板4,并且干燥箱主体1左侧下端相连接有加热箱5,加热箱5前侧安装有控制器6,并且加热箱5上端前后均安装有吸风管7,吸风管7内部中端设有风机8,并且吸风管7下端与导气管9焊接一体设置,导气管9上端内壁安装有加热板10,并且导气管9下端右侧与干燥箱主体1相连通,还包括设于干燥箱主体1右侧的刮动除尘装置11。1-2, the present invention provides a dust-proof and ventilated furniture board drying box, including a drying box main body 1, the front side of the drying box main body 1 is provided with box doors 2 on both sides, and the box doors 2 are close to the drying box One side of the main body 1 is rotatably connected by a hinge 3, a receiving plate 4 is laterally arranged inside the drying box main body 1, and a heating box 5 is connected to the lower end of the left side of the drying box main body 1, and a controller 6 is installed on the front side of the heating box 5. And the upper end of the heating box 5 is installed with a suction pipe 7 at the front and back, the inner middle end of the suction pipe 7 is provided with a fan 8, and the lower end of the suction pipe 7 is welded with the air duct 9, and a heating plate 10 is installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the air duct 9. , and the right side of the lower end of the air duct 9 is communicated with the drying box main body 1 , and also includes a scraping and dust removal device 11 arranged on the right side of the drying box main body 1 .

若要进行家具板材的干燥时,通过打开干燥箱主体1前侧通过合页3相转动连接的箱门2,来将所要干燥的板材,放置到干燥箱主体1内部所设的承接板4上,接着关闭箱门2,保证后续干燥,不易出现温度流失现象,接着可通过加热箱5前侧所设的控制器6,来实现前后两侧吸风管7内部风机8的运行,在风机8运行下,能够将外部空气从吸风管7吸入,并将空气倒入吸风管7下端相连接的导气管9内部,而导气管9上端内部所安装的加热板10,可随控制器6实现运行活动,来对导气管9内部导送的空气,实现快速加热活动,且完成加热的空气,可随风机8导送下,从导气管9下端右侧进入到右侧相连接的干燥箱主体1内部,来实现干燥箱主体1内部温度升高,随干燥箱主体1内部温度不断升高下,就可对承接板4上端所放置的家具板材,实现快速干燥活动,避免家具板材内部存在水分,导致长时间放置时,出现霉变或受挤压出现变形现象。When the furniture board is to be dried, the board to be dried is placed on the receiving board 4 provided inside the drying box body 1 by opening the box door 2 which is rotatably connected by hinges 3 on the front side of the drying box body 1 . , then close the box door 2 to ensure subsequent drying, and the phenomenon of temperature loss is not easy to occur, and then the controller 6 set on the front side of the heating box 5 can be used to realize the operation of the fan 8 inside the suction pipe 7 on the front and back sides. Under operation, the outside air can be sucked from the suction pipe 7, and the air can be poured into the air duct 9 connected to the lower end of the suction pipe 7, and the heating plate 10 installed inside the upper end of the air duct 9 can follow the controller 6 To realize the running activity, to quickly heat the air guided inside the air duct 9, and the heated air can be guided down with the fan 8, and enter from the right side of the lower end of the air duct 9 to the dryer connected to the right side. The interior temperature of the drying box body 1 is increased. With the continuous increase of the internal temperature of the drying box body 1, the furniture board placed on the upper end of the receiving plate 4 can be quickly dried to avoid the interior of the furniture board. The presence of moisture can cause mildew or deformation when placed for a long time.

请参阅图3-6,刮动除尘装置11包括焊接固定于干燥箱主体1右侧实现支撑配合的支架111、纵向设于支架111内部下端实现灰尘刮动配合的下刮板112、相对设于下刮板112左侧并与支架111左侧下端紧固连接的支撑条113、内置于支架111左侧前后两端内壁上用于板材导向的导板114、相对设于下刮板112上端实现辅助刮动的压紧刮动组件115、设于导板114内侧进行板材自动输送或导出的传输组件116以及安装于压紧刮动组件115右侧上端中部实现开口调节的开合组件117,导板114左侧延伸至干燥箱主体1右侧内部。3-6, the scraping and dust removal device 11 includes a bracket 111 welded and fixed on the right side of the drying box main body 1 to achieve support and cooperation, a lower scraper 112 longitudinally arranged at the inner lower end of the bracket 111 to achieve dust scraping cooperation, and a lower scraper 112 disposed opposite to The support bar 113 on the left side of the lower scraper 112 and fastened to the lower end of the left side of the bracket 111, the guide plates 114 built into the inner walls of the left and right ends of the bracket 111 for sheet guiding, and the upper end of the lower scraper 112 is opposite to realize auxiliary The pressing and scraping assembly 115 for scraping, the transmission assembly 116 arranged on the inner side of the guide plate 114 for automatic conveying or exporting of the plate, and the opening and closing assembly 117 installed in the middle of the upper end of the right side of the pressing and scraping assembly 115 to realize the opening adjustment, the left side of the guide plate 114 The side extends to the inside of the right side of the drying box main body 1 .

压紧刮动组件115包括连接板1151、一体设于连接板1151底部实现上端面辅助刮动清理的上刮板1152、左右纵向安装于连接板1151前后两侧实现传动导向的连接条1153、与连接条1153内部长条凹槽相滑动插接并实现摆动传动配合的压板1154、转动连接于压板1154远离连接板1151一侧并与支架111内壁紧固连接的连接件1155以及插接于连接件1155上端并与压板1154上端面相贴合的弹簧片1156。The pressing and scraping assembly 115 includes a connecting plate 1151, an upper scraping plate 1152 integrally provided at the bottom of the connecting plate 1151 to assist in scraping and cleaning the upper end surface, a connecting bar 1153 longitudinally installed on the front and rear sides of the connecting plate 1151 to realize transmission and guiding, and The inner long groove of the connecting bar 1153 is slidably connected to the pressing plate 1154 which is connected with the swing transmission, the connecting piece 1155 which is rotatably connected to the side of the pressing plate 1154 away from the connecting plate 1151 and is firmly connected with the inner wall of the bracket 111, and the connecting piece 1155 which is inserted into the connecting piece The spring piece 1156 on the upper end of 1155 and in contact with the upper end surface of the pressing plate 1154.

传输组件116包括固定连接于导板114左侧内部用于承接配合的固定板1161、纵向设于固定板1161上端前侧右端的气缸1162、插接于气缸1162后侧左端伸缩处并固定板1161中部上端前侧相转动连接的摆杆1163、转动连接于摆杆1163后侧延长处用于推拉配合的连接杆1164、相接于连接杆1164下端左侧并与固定板1161中部左侧相滑动插接的移动块1165、安装于移动块1165后侧下端的电机1166以及相接于电机1166前侧输出轴用于板材导进或导出的滚轮1167。The transmission assembly 116 includes a fixing plate 1161 fixedly connected to the inside of the left side of the guide plate 114 for receiving and mating, a cylinder 1162 longitudinally arranged at the upper right end of the upper end of the fixing plate 1161, and inserted into the telescopic part of the left end of the rear side of the cylinder 1162 and fixing the middle of the plate 1161. A swing rod 1163 rotatably connected to the front side of the upper end, a connecting rod 1164 rotatably connected to the rear extension of the swing rod 1163 for push-pull fit, connected to the left side of the lower end of the connecting rod 1164 and slidably inserted with the left side of the middle of the fixing plate 1161 The connected moving block 1165 , the motor 1166 installed at the lower end of the rear side of the moving block 1165 , and the roller 1167 connected to the output shaft at the front side of the motor 1166 for guiding or unloading the sheet.

若将板材从刮动除尘装置11所设支架111中部插入时,可使板材与支架111下端中部所设下刮板112接触,使下刮板112对板材下端面,进行快速刮动除尘活动,且相对设于下刮板112上的压紧刮动组件115,可在板材插入过程中,对板材实现压紧活动,来实现压紧刮动活动;If the plate is inserted from the middle of the bracket 111 provided by the scraping and dust removal device 11, the plate can be brought into contact with the lower scraper 112 set in the middle of the lower end of the bracket 111, so that the lower scraper 112 can quickly scrape and remove the dust on the lower end surface of the plate. And relative to the pressing and scraping assembly 115 arranged on the lower scraper 112, the pressing movement can be realized on the plate during the inserting process of the plate, so as to realize the pressing and scraping movement;

首先压紧刮动组件115内部所设上刮板1152,在板材插入过程中,实现上移活动,且相接于上刮板1152上端的连接板1151,可同步上移,并使与连接板1151前后两侧纵向设置连接条1153相滑动插接的压板1154,实现向上倾斜活动,而在压板1154沿另一侧转动连接连接件1155支撑配合下,实现压板1154上端面相贴合弹簧片1156的挤压,实现弹簧片1156同步倾斜压缩,而弹簧片1156因弹力,可实现压板1154的下压,进而随两侧压板1154下压下,连接板1151可带动上刮板1152与板材上端面稳定贴合,进而板材沿支架111中部插入时,上刮板1152与下刮板112就可相互配合,实现板材外表面附着灰尘的刮动清理,保证板材移入干燥箱主体1内部的整洁,不导致灰尘进入干燥箱主体1内部,加强干燥箱主体1整体防尘效果;First, press the upper scraper 1152 inside the scraper assembly 115. During the inserting process of the plate, the upward movement is realized, and the connecting plate 1151 connected to the upper end of the upper scraper 1152 can be moved upward synchronously, and the connecting plate 1151 can be moved upward synchronously. 1151 The front and back sides of the 1151 are longitudinally provided with a pressure plate 1154 that is slidably connected to each other by the connecting strips 1153, so as to realize upward tilting movement, and when the pressure plate 1154 rotates along the other side for the support and cooperation of the connecting piece 1155, the upper end surface of the pressure plate 1154 is in contact with the spring sheet 1156. Squeeze to realize the synchronous tilting compression of the spring pieces 1156, and the spring pieces 1156 can realize the pressing down of the pressing plate 1154 due to the elastic force, and then press down with the pressing plates 1154 on both sides, and the connecting plate 1151 can drive the upper scraper 1152 and the upper end surface of the plate to stabilize Then, when the board is inserted along the middle of the bracket 111, the upper scraper 1152 and the lower scraper 112 can cooperate with each other to realize the scraping and cleaning of the dust attached to the outer surface of the board, and ensure the cleanliness of the board when it is moved into the main body 1 of the drying box, without causing Dust enters the interior of the drying box main body 1 to enhance the overall dustproof effect of the drying box main body 1;

且在下刮板112左侧相对设置支撑条113与支架111左侧内壁前后两侧相对设置导板114配合下,可保证板材稳定沿支架111移入干燥箱主体1内部,来与干燥箱主体1内部所设的承接板4接触,且板材移入干燥箱主体1右侧内部一定距离后,可通过运行导板114内部所设的传输组件116,来实现板材的自动左移活动;In addition, the supporting bars 113 on the left side of the lower scraper 112 and the guide plates 114 on the front and rear sides of the left inner wall of the bracket 111 are arranged opposite to each other, so that the board can be stably moved into the drying box main body 1 along the bracket 111, so as to be compatible with all the inside of the drying box main body 1. After the set receiving plate 4 is in contact, and the board is moved into a certain distance inside the right side of the drying box main body 1, the automatic left movement of the board can be realized by running the transmission assembly 116 set inside the guide board 114;

即通过运行固定板1161上端前侧右端所设的气缸1162,使气缸1162后侧实现收缩活动,而与气缸1162后侧伸缩段相连接的摆杆1163,可沿固定板1161中部上端前侧逆时针摆动,通过摆杆1163逆时针摆动下,与摆杆1163后侧延长处相转动连接连接杆1164,可随之进行下端左侧转动连接移动块1165的下推,进而移动块1165可下移带动前侧下端所设滚轮1167,与移入干燥箱主体1右侧内部的板材接触,接着可通过运行移动块1165后侧下端所设的电机1166,使电机1166实现前侧输出端相连接滚轮1167的顺时针带动,通过滚轮1167顺时针转动下,与滚轮1167外侧相贴合的板材,就可自动移入干燥箱主体1内部,来加快板材移入干燥效率,当板材完全移入干燥箱主体1内部后,压紧刮动组件115可在内部弹簧片1156作用下,稳定下移复位,实现上刮板1152与下刮板112的紧密贴合,实现干燥箱主体1右侧进口的密封,避免出现温度流失现象,且后续完成板材干燥活动后,电机可带动滚轮逆时针转动,使板材自动右移出干燥箱主体1,实现自动出料活动,进一步加强板材干燥活动便捷性,从而达到了家具板材外表面辅助刮动清理,实现高效防尘的效果,且可以实现自动进出料的优点。That is, by operating the cylinder 1162 set at the front right end of the upper end of the fixed plate 1161, the rear side of the cylinder 1162 can realize the contraction movement, and the swing rod 1163 connected with the telescopic section of the rear side of the cylinder 1162 can be reversed along the front side of the upper end of the middle of the fixed plate 1161. Clockwise swing, the swing rod 1163 swings counterclockwise, and the connecting rod 1164 rotates with the extension of the rear side of the swing rod 1163, and then the lower left side can be rotated to connect the moving block 1165 to push down, and then the moving block 1165 can move down Drive the roller 1167 set at the lower end of the front side to contact the plate moved into the right side of the drying box main body 1, and then run the motor 1166 set at the lower end of the rear side of the moving block 1165 to make the motor 1166 connect the output end of the front side to the roller 1167 clockwise, through the clockwise rotation of the roller 1167, the plate that is attached to the outside of the roller 1167 can be automatically moved into the drying box main body 1 to speed up the moving and drying efficiency of the plate. When the plate is completely moved into the drying box main body 1 , the pressing and scraping assembly 115 can move down and reset stably under the action of the internal spring sheet 1156, so as to realize the close contact between the upper scraper 1152 and the lower scraper 112, and realize the sealing of the right inlet of the drying box main body 1 to avoid the occurrence of temperature After the drying process of the board is completed, the motor can drive the roller to rotate counterclockwise, so that the board can be automatically moved out of the drying box main body 1 to the right to realize the automatic discharge activity, and further enhance the convenience of the board drying activity, so as to achieve the outer surface of the furniture board. Auxiliary scraping cleaning, to achieve the effect of high efficiency and dustproof, and can realize the advantages of automatic feeding and discharging.

请参阅图7,开合组件117包括竖直焊接于上刮板1152上端中部右侧实现上下往复移动传动配合的竖直板1171、纵向转动连接于竖直板1171内部上端保证竖直板1171往复移动流畅的辊筒1172、横向插接于竖直板1171内部中空处并与辊筒1172相贴合的推板1173、开设于推板1173上端中部用于开合限位的限位槽1174、横向插接于推板1173上端并与支架111上端右侧中部紧固插接的导杆1175以及安装于推板1173右侧中部实现推拉的推拉杆1176,推板1173与支架111右侧上端中部相滑动插接。Referring to FIG. 7 , the opening and closing assembly 117 includes a vertical plate 1171 that is vertically welded to the right side of the middle of the upper end of the upper scraper 1152 to realize the up-and-down reciprocating transmission and cooperation, and is longitudinally rotatably connected to the inner upper end of the vertical plate 1171 to ensure the reciprocation of the vertical plate 1171 A roller 1172 that moves smoothly, a push plate 1173 that is laterally inserted into the inner hollow of the vertical plate 1171 and fits with the roller 1172, a limit groove 1174 opened in the middle of the upper end of the push plate 1173 for opening and closing, A guide rod 1175 inserted laterally on the upper end of the push plate 1173 and firmly inserted into the middle part of the right side of the upper end of the bracket 111 and a push-pull rod 1176 installed in the middle part of the right side of the push plate 1173 for pushing and pulling, the push plate 1173 and the middle part of the upper end of the right side of the bracket 111 Sliding plug-in.

而在进行板材干燥完成后,需进行干燥气体的辅助排出,避免干燥气体处于干燥箱主体1内部,导致后续打开干燥箱主体1时,对人体健康造成危害,而需进行便捷通气活动时,可通过压紧刮动组件115上端右侧中部所设的开合组件117,使开合组件117对压紧刮动组件115,实现稳定上推活动,来进行开合透气活动;After the drying of the board is completed, the auxiliary discharge of the drying gas is required to prevent the drying gas from being in the main body 1 of the drying box, which will cause harm to human health when the main body 1 of the drying box is opened later. By compressing the opening and closing assembly 117 provided in the middle part of the upper right side of the scraping assembly 115, the opening and closing assembly 117 is pressed against the scraping assembly 115 to achieve a stable push-up movement to perform opening and closing ventilation activities;

首先通过左推开合组件117内部所设的推拉杆1176,使推拉杆1176实现左侧相连接推板1173的同步推动,并且推板1173可在上端右侧横向插接导杆1175导向配合下,实现稳定左移活动,而在推板1173沿支架111右侧上端中部稳定插入下,与推板1173左侧相插接的竖直板1171,可在中部纵向转动连接辊筒1172转动配合下,沿推板1173左侧倾斜面,实现竖直板1171的上推,而当辊筒1172随推板1173插入移动至推板1173上端中部所开设的限位槽1174时,可实现限位锁定活动,来完成竖直板1171上推活动的稳定,进而竖直板1171就可带动压紧刮动组件115整体上移,实现干燥箱主体1右侧插入开口的打开,进而干燥箱主体1内部干燥气体,就可沿打开的开口,实现排出活动,保证后续干燥箱主体开关过程的安全,从而达到了加强干燥箱主体1整体通风性,保证干燥气体稳定排出的优点。First, by pushing the push-pull rod 1176 inside the opening and closing assembly 117 to the left, the push-pull rod 1176 can realize the synchronous push of the left-side connected push plate 1173, and the push plate 1173 can be guided and matched by the upper right lateral insertion guide rod 1175. , to achieve stable left movement, and when the push plate 1173 is inserted stably along the middle of the upper end of the right side of the bracket 111, the vertical plate 1171 inserted with the left side of the push plate 1173 can be rotated longitudinally in the middle of the connecting roller 1172. , along the left inclined surface of the push plate 1173, the vertical plate 1171 can be pushed up, and when the roller 1172 is inserted and moved to the limit slot 1174 opened in the middle of the upper end of the push plate 1173, the limit locking can be realized. The vertical plate 1171 can drive the pressing and scraping assembly 115 to move upward as a whole to realize the opening of the insertion opening on the right side of the drying box main body 1, and then the inside of the drying box main body 1 can be opened. The drying gas can be discharged along the opened opening to ensure the safety of the subsequent switching process of the drying box body, thereby achieving the advantages of strengthening the overall ventilation of the drying box body 1 and ensuring the stable discharge of the drying gas.

本实施记载的弹簧片1156、气缸1162与辊筒1172为现有常规技术,与现有类似产品无异,弹簧片1156指的是只在一个方向——最小刚度平面上容易弯曲,而在另一个方向上具有大的拉伸刚度及弯曲刚度,即实现稳定弹性回弹的功能;气缸1162指引导活塞在缸内进行直线往复运动的圆筒形金属机件,即实现自动便捷伸缩传动活动的功能;辊筒1172为圆柱形的零件,等各类传动输送系统中,实现导向与传输的功能,因此不再详细赘述。The spring piece 1156, the cylinder 1162 and the roller 1172 described in this embodiment are of the conventional technology, and are no different from the existing similar products. The spring piece 1156 is easy to bend in only one direction—the plane of minimum stiffness, and is easy to bend in another direction. It has a large tensile stiffness and bending stiffness in one direction, that is, the function of stable elastic rebound; the cylinder 1162 refers to a cylindrical metal part that guides the piston to perform linear reciprocating motion in the cylinder, that is, to realize automatic and convenient telescopic transmission activities. Function: The roller 1172 is a cylindrical part, which realizes the functions of guiding and transmitting in various transmission and conveying systems, so it will not be described in detail.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still understand any of the foregoing embodiments. The recorded technical solutions are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a furniture board drying cabinet that prevents dust and ventilate, includes drying cabinet main part (1), the drying cabinet main part (1) front side left and right sides all is equipped with chamber door (2) to chamber door (2) are close to drying cabinet main part (1) one side and rotate through hinge (3) and are connected, drying cabinet main part (1) inside transversely is equipped with accepts board (4), and drying cabinet main part (1) left side lower extreme is connected with heating cabinet (5), heating cabinet (5) front side is installed controller (6), and all install aspiration channel (7) around heating cabinet (5) upper end, aspiration channel (7) inside middle-end is equipped with fan (8), and aspiration channel (7) lower extreme and air duct (9) welding body set up, hot plate (10) are installed to air duct (9) upper end inner wall to the right side and drying cabinet main part (1) are linked together;
the method is characterized in that: still including scraping dust collector (11) locating drying cabinet main part (1) right side, scrape dust collector (11) including setting firmly in drying cabinet main part (1) right side and realize supporting complex support (111), install and realize dust scraping complex lower scraper blade (112) in support (111) inside lower extreme, locate lower scraper blade (112) left support bar (113), arrange support (111) left baffle (114) in, locate down scraper blade (112) upper end relatively and realize supplementary compressing tightly scraping subassembly (115), locate baffle (114) inboard carry out panel automatic conveying or the transmission subassembly (116) of deriving and install and scrape subassembly (115) that open and shut that realize the opening and adjust in the middle part of scraping subassembly (115) right side upper end, baffle (114) left side extends to inside drying cabinet main part (1) right side.
2. The dust-proof ventilated furniture board drying box according to claim 1, characterized in that: support (111), lower scraper blade (112), support bar (113), baffle (114), compress tightly and scrape subassembly (115), transmission part (116) and subassembly (117) that open and shut all are equipped with three groups along drying cabinet main part (1) right side from last equidistance down to scraper blade (112) upper end can be with compress tightly to scrape subassembly (115) and seal the laminating.
3. The dust-proof ventilated furniture board drying box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressing and scraping component (115) comprises a connecting plate (1151), an upper scraping plate (1152) arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (1151), connecting strips (1153) longitudinally arranged at the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate (1151), a pressing plate (1154) inserted into inner grooves of the connecting strips (1153), a connecting piece (1155) rotatably connected to the outer side of the pressing plate (1154), and a spring piece (1156) arranged at the upper end of the connecting piece (1155) and connected with the top of the pressing plate (1154).
4. The furniture board drying box of claim 3, characterized in that: the connecting bar (1153), the pressing plate (1154), the connecting piece (1155) and the spring piece (1156) are symmetrically arranged front and back along the top of the connecting plate (1151), and the front side and the back side of the connecting plate (1151) and the front side and the back side of the upper scraper blade (1152) are in sliding fit with the inner portions of the front side and the back side of the support (111).
5. The dust-proof ventilated furniture board drying box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission assembly (116) comprises a fixed plate (1161) fixedly arranged on the left side of the guide plate (114), a cylinder (1162) arranged at the right end of the front side of the fixed plate (1161), a swing rod (1163) inserted into the left end of the rear side of the cylinder (1162), a connecting rod (1164) rotatably connected to the rear side of the swing rod (1163), a moving block (1165) connected to the lower end of the connecting rod (1164), a motor (1166) arranged at the lower end of the rear side of the moving block (1165), and a roller (1167) connected to the front side of the motor (1166).
6. The dust-proof ventilated furniture board drying box according to claim 5, wherein: the whole swing rod (1163) is in a right-angle strip shape, and the short end and the long end of the swing rod (1163) are respectively connected with the air cylinder (1162) and the connecting rod (1164).
7. The dust-proof ventilated furniture board drying box according to claim 5, wherein: the outer side of the roller (1167) is provided with anti-slip grains, and the bottom of the roller (1167) is opposite to the upper end of the lower scraper (112) in the left-right direction.
8. The dust-proof ventilated furniture board drying box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opening and closing assembly (117) comprises a vertical plate (1171) welded to the right side of the middle of the upper scraping plate (1152), a roller (1172) arranged inside the vertical plate (1171), a push plate (1173) inserted into the inside of the vertical plate (1171), a limit groove (1174) arranged in the middle of the upper end of the push plate (1173), a guide rod (1175) inserted into the upper end of the push plate (1173) for guiding, and a push-pull rod (1176) arranged in the middle of the right side of the push plate (1173), wherein the push plate (1173) is slidably inserted into the middle of the upper end of the right side of the bracket (111).
9. The dust-proof ventilated furniture board drying box of claim 8, wherein: the vertical plate (1171) and the pressing scraping component (115) are installed in a right-angle vertical state, and a rectangular hollow part is formed in the middle end inside the vertical plate (1171).
10. The dust-proof ventilated furniture board drying box of claim 8, wherein: the upper end face of the left side of the push plate (1173) is integrally smooth and inclined, and the middle part of the upper end of the push plate (1173) is provided with a limit groove (1174) which is integrally inverted-triangular.
CN202210940969.1A 2022-08-08 2022-08-08 A dust-proof and ventilated drying box for furniture panels Active CN115218618B (en)

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