CN115215480B - Environment-friendly precipitate cleaning and separating device for deplating and separating - Google Patents
Environment-friendly precipitate cleaning and separating device for deplating and separating Download PDFInfo
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- CN115215480B CN115215480B CN202210870049.7A CN202210870049A CN115215480B CN 115215480 B CN115215480 B CN 115215480B CN 202210870049 A CN202210870049 A CN 202210870049A CN 115215480 B CN115215480 B CN 115215480B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008531 maintenance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011978 dissolution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/46—Regeneration of etching compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F5/00—Electrolytic stripping of metallic layers or coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic removal of material from objects; Servicing or operating
- C25F7/02—Regeneration of process liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/16—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from metallurgical processes, i.e. from the production, refining or treatment of metals, e.g. galvanic wastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of deplating auxiliary equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly precipitate cleaning and separating device for deplating separation, which comprises the following components: the sedimentation tank is arranged between the two frame bodies; a sedimentation treatment mechanism; the sedimentation treatment mechanism in the device can separate floccules in the sedimentation tank through mutually supporting with running gear to effectively realize the separation of precipitate, simultaneously can strike off the inner wall of sedimentation tank when rising, further improve the clearance effect, wherein stirring subassembly can stir the solution of sedimentation tank inside, effectively shorten the time that the solution mixes, improve the efficiency of precipitation, low in labor strength, save time, improve the efficiency of deplating liquid cyclic utilization, and filter plate subassembly is detachable structure setting, the later stage of being convenient for is to the removal and the separation of floccules in the filter plate subassembly, reduces the degree of difficulty of post treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of deplating auxiliary equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly precipitate cleaning and separating device for deplating separation.
Background
Deplating is the process of deplating the surface coating of a part. The deplating is an unavoidable ring in the electroplating field, and there are two methods: one is to soak the deplating part in deplating solution, its principle is to remove the electroplated layer by chemical dissolution method; another method is to put the deplated parts in a deplating solution for electrolysis, the principle of which is to remove the electroplated layer by electrochemical method. After the treatment is finished, the stripping liquid contains a large amount of impurities, the stripping liquid cannot be directly recycled, filtering and precipitation treatment is needed, a large amount of suspended matters in the stripping liquid can form floccules by using a flocculating agent, the floccules can move downwards, separation can be formed after precipitation, and after the upper layer of stripping liquid is emptied during cleaning, the precipitate at the bottom of the tank is salvaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides an environment-friendly precipitate cleaning and separating device for stripping and separating, which solves the problems that the efficiency of recycling the tin stripping liquid is affected due to lower treatment efficiency, high working strength and long time consumption of the treatment method after the tin stripping liquid on the upper layer is emptied during cleaning and the precipitate at the bottom of the pool is salvaged.
The invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme, and an environment-friendly precipitate cleaning and separating device for deplating and separating comprises the following components: the sedimentation tank is arranged between the two frame bodies; the precipitation treatment mechanism is used for carrying out precipitation treatment on the deplating liquid in the precipitation tank and is arranged in the precipitation tank; the travelling mechanism is used for driving the sedimentation treatment mechanism to carry out azimuth conversion and is arranged at the top end of the frame body; the cleaning and maintaining mechanism is arranged at one end of the precipitation tank and used for maintaining the precipitation treatment mechanism; the sedimentation treatment mechanism comprises a stirring assembly arranged at the bottom end of the travelling mechanism, a filter plate assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the sedimentation tank, and a unidirectional limiting assembly is arranged between the filter plate assembly and the stirring assembly; the walking mechanism comprises a walking plate, the four corners of the bottom end of the walking plate are fixedly connected with a movable frame, walking grooves are formed in two sides of the frame body, the inner wall of each walking groove is slidably connected with a sliding rod, the other end of each sliding rod penetrates through each walking groove and is connected with the inner wall of the movable frame, the bottom end of the walking plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame, the inner wall of the U-shaped frame is rotationally connected with a walking wheel which is in contact with the top end of the frame body, the bottom end of the walking plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the U-shaped frame and is fixedly connected with one end of the walking wheel, the top end of the walking plate is fixedly connected with an air cylinder, the bottom end of the air cylinder penetrates through the walking plate and is fixedly connected with a trigger plate, the bottom end of the trigger plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of first springs, and the bottom end of the first springs is fixedly connected with a mounting plate.
Preferably, the filter plate assembly comprises a filter plate cylinder arranged on the inner wall of the precipitation tank, two vertical grooves are formed in the inner wall of the filter plate cylinder, round grooves communicated with the vertical grooves are formed in the inner wall of the filter plate cylinder, two locking grooves communicated with the round grooves are formed in the inner wall of the filter plate cylinder, a plurality of second springs are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the round grooves, limiting rings are fixedly connected to the top ends of the second springs, clamping blocks are clamped on the inner wall of the locking grooves, a mounting ring is fixedly connected between the clamping blocks, and filter cloth is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting ring.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a second motor fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, a stirring rod which is annularly distributed is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical rod, and the stirring rod is L-shaped.
Preferably, the unidirectional limiting assembly comprises a mounting frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring, a connecting rod is rotationally connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting frame, a ratchet wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod, the top end of the connecting rod penetrates through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical rod, a rotating rod is rotationally connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting frame, a pawl matched with the ratchet wheel for use is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, and a coil spring is arranged between the rotating rod and the inner bottom wall of the mounting frame.
Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the filter plate cylinder is fixedly connected with a circular ring, and the inner bottom wall of the precipitation tank is fixedly connected with a clamping rod which is clamped with the bottom end of the circular ring.
Preferably, the cleaning maintenance mechanism comprises a cleaning tank, a guide plate is arranged between the cleaning tank and a precipitation tank, a placement ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank, a flushing assembly is arranged at the top end of the cleaning tank, a clamping assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning tank, a driving assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning tank, a cleaning ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank, annular distributed circular grooves are formed in the inner wall of the cleaning tank, and slag discharging pipes are arranged on the inner wall of the circular grooves.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a plurality of cylinders which are annularly distributed and fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning tank, a second connecting pipe is arranged between two adjacent cylinders, one end of the inner wall of each cylinder is fixedly connected with a third spring, the other end of each third spring is fixedly connected with a piston rod, and the other end of each piston rod penetrates through the cleaning tank and is fixedly connected with a clamping plate.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a placing frame fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning tank, a driving air bag is arranged on the inner wall of the placing frame, a third connecting pipe is arranged between the driving air bag and the second connecting pipe, an electric valve is arranged on the surface of the third connecting pipe, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the placing frame, a fourth spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting frame, a trigger rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the fourth spring, and the bottom end of the trigger rod sequentially penetrates through the fourth spring and the mounting frame and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate.
Preferably, the inner wall of the cleaning tank is provided with a separation filter plate, the surface of the cleaning tank is provided with a reflux pump, and a first connecting pipe is arranged between the reflux pump and the settling tank.
Preferably, the flushing assembly comprises an arc-shaped pipe fixedly connected to the top end of the cleaning tank, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the surface of the arc-shaped pipe, a water pump is arranged on the surface of the cleaning tank, a fifth connecting pipe is arranged between the water pump and the arc-shaped pipe, and a fourth connecting pipe is arranged between the water pump and the settling tank.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the sedimentation treatment mechanism in the device can separate floccules in the sedimentation tank through being matched with the travelling mechanism, so that the separation of the floccules is effectively realized, meanwhile, the inner wall of the sedimentation tank can be scraped when the sedimentation tank ascends, the cleaning effect is further improved, the stirring assembly can stir the solution in the sedimentation tank, the time for mixing the solution is effectively shortened, the sedimentation efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is low, the time is saved, the recycling efficiency of the stripping solution is improved, the filter plate assembly is in a detachable structure, the removal and separation of the floccules in the filter plate assembly at the later stage are convenient, the difficulty of the later stage treatment is reduced, the unidirectional limiting assembly can ensure that the stirring assembly normally carries out stirring operation, and the filter plate assembly can be detached when the sedimentation treatment is carried out in reverse rotation;
2. the clearance maintenance mechanism can be automatic to realize the clearance and the maintenance to deposit processing mechanism among the device, effectively realizes the separation of floccule from the filter plate subassembly, and trigger the board when the downwardly moving, drive assembly can automatic operation, drives the centre gripping subassembly operation, carries out effective spacing to deposit processing mechanism for it is more convenient when the filter plate subassembly when dismantling, increases the stability of handling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the frame and the running gear of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the settling tank, settling treatment mechanism, and cleaning maintenance mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the sedimentation treatment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the filter plate assembly and the agitator assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the unidirectional limiting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning and maintenance mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of the connection of the clamping assembly and the drive assembly of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the clamping assembly and the driving assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame body; 101. a walking groove; 2. a precipitation tank; 3. a walking mechanism; 301. a moving frame; 302. a walking board; 303. a cylinder; 304. a U-shaped frame; 305. a walking wheel; 306. a first motor; 307. a trigger plate; 308. a first spring; 309. a mounting plate; 3010. a slide bar; 4. a sedimentation treatment mechanism; 401. a filter plate assembly; 4011. a filter plate cylinder; 4012. a vertical groove; 4013. a circular groove; 4014. a locking groove; 4015. a second spring; 4016. a limiting ring; 4017. a clamping block; 4018. a filter cloth; 4019. a mounting ring; 402. a stirring assembly; 4021. a second motor; 4022. a vertical rod; 4023. a stirring rod; 403. a unidirectional defining assembly; 4031. a mounting frame; 4032. a connecting rod; 4033. a ratchet wheel; 4034. a rotating lever; 4035. a pawl; 4036. a coil spring; 404. a circular ring; 5. cleaning a maintenance mechanism; 501. cleaning a tank; 502. a clamping assembly; 5021. a cylinder; 5022. a second connection pipe; 5023. a third spring; 5024. a piston rod; 5025. a clamping plate; 503. a drive assembly; 5031. placing a frame; 5032. a mounting frame; 5033. a trigger lever; 5034. a pressing plate; 5035. a fourth spring; 5036. driving the air bag; 5037. a third connection pipe; 5038. an electric valve; 504. a flushing assembly; 5041. a water pump; 5042. a fourth connection pipe; 5043. an arc tube; 5044. a spray head; 5045. a fifth connection pipe; 505. a guide plate; 506. a reflux pump; 507. a first connection pipe; 508. cleaning the ring; 509. a circular groove; 5010. a slag discharge pipe; 5011. placing a ring; 5012. the filter plates are separated.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The specific implementation method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 1 to 10, an environment-friendly precipitate cleaning and separating device for deplating and separating comprises: the sedimentation tank comprises two frame bodies 1 and a sedimentation tank 2, wherein the sedimentation tank 2 is arranged between the two frame bodies 1; a precipitation treatment mechanism 4, wherein the precipitation treatment mechanism 4 for carrying out precipitation treatment on the deplating liquid in the precipitation tank 2 is arranged in the precipitation tank 2; the travelling mechanism 3 drives the sedimentation treatment mechanism 4 to carry out azimuth conversion, and the travelling mechanism 3 is arranged at the top end of the frame body 1; a cleaning maintenance mechanism 5, wherein the cleaning maintenance mechanism 5 for maintaining the sedimentation treatment mechanism 4 is arranged at one end of the sedimentation tank 2; the sedimentation treatment mechanism 4 comprises a stirring assembly 402 arranged at the bottom end of the travelling mechanism 3, a filter plate assembly 401 is arranged on the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 2, and a unidirectional limiting assembly 403 is arranged between the filter plate assembly 401 and the stirring assembly 402; wherein the travelling mechanism 3 comprises a travelling plate 302, the four corners of the bottom end of the travelling plate 302 are fixedly connected with a movable frame 301, travelling grooves 101 are formed in two sides of a frame body 1, the inner wall of each travelling groove 101 is in sliding connection with a sliding rod 3010, the other end of each sliding rod 3010 penetrates through each travelling groove 101 and is connected with the inner wall of the movable frame 301, the bottom end of each travelling plate 302 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame 304, the inner wall of each U-shaped frame 304 is rotationally connected with a travelling wheel 305 which is in contact with the top end of the frame body 1, the bottom end of each travelling plate 302 is fixedly connected with a first motor 306, an output shaft of the first motor 306 penetrates through each U-shaped frame 304 and is fixedly connected with one end of each travelling wheel 305, the top end of each travelling plate 302 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 303, the bottom end of each cylinder 303 penetrates through each travelling plate 302 and is fixedly connected with a trigger plate 307, the bottom end of each trigger plate 307 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first springs 308, the bottom ends of the first springs 308 are fixedly connected with a mounting plate 309, when the deplating solution needs to be processed and recycled, the deplating solution is placed into the precipitation tank 2, alkaline solution is added into the precipitation tank 2, the stirring assembly 402 is started, the solution in the precipitation tank 2 is fully fused, hydroxide flocs are formed by metal ions in the solution, the flocs move downwards into the filter plate assembly 401, the solution passes through the filter plate assembly 401 and enters the bottom of the precipitation tank 2, when sediment cleaning and separation are needed to be achieved, the air cylinder 303 is started firstly, the air cylinder 303 drives the trigger plate 307 and the mounting plate 309 to move upwards, the sedimentation treatment mechanism 4 is driven to be taken out from the precipitation tank 2, the separation of the flocs in the solution is achieved, the solution is left in the precipitation tank 2, the first motor 306 is started, the travelling wheel 305 is driven to rotate by the first motor 306, the travelling plate 302 is driven to move rightwards, the sliding rod 3010 moves in the travelling tank 101, when the travelling mechanism 3 moves to the position above the cleaning maintenance mechanism 5, the air cylinder 303 is utilized to drive the sedimentation treatment mechanism 4 to enter the cleaning maintenance mechanism 5 for cleaning maintenance operation, so that the sedimentation treatment mechanism 4 is conveniently cleaned while the separation of sediment and solution is realized.
As shown in fig. 1-10, the filter plate assembly 401 comprises a filter plate cylinder 4011 arranged on the inner wall of a settling tank 2, two vertical grooves 4012 are formed on the inner wall of the filter plate cylinder 4011, a round groove 4013 communicated with the vertical grooves 4012 is formed on the inner wall of the filter plate cylinder 4011, two locking grooves 4014 communicated with the round groove 4013 are formed on the inner wall of the filter plate cylinder 4011, a plurality of second springs 4015 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the round groove 4013, a limiting ring 4016 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second springs 4015, clamping blocks 4017 are clamped on the inner wall of the locking grooves 4014, a mounting ring 4019 is fixedly connected between the two clamping blocks 4017, a filter cloth 4018 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting ring 4019, the stirring assembly 402 comprises a second motor 4021 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate 309, a vertical rod 2 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 4021, a stirring rod 4023 distributed in a ring shape is provided on the surface of the vertical rod 4022, the unidirectional limiting component 403 comprises a mounting frame 4031 fixedly connected to the inner wall of a mounting ring 4019, a connecting rod 4032 is rotationally connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting frame 4031, a ratchet 4033 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 4032, the top end of the connecting rod 4032 penetrates through the mounting frame 4031 and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a vertical rod 4022, a rotating rod 4034 is rotationally connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting frame 4031, a pawl 4035 matched with the ratchet 4033 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 4034, a coil spring 4036 is arranged between the rotating rod 4034 and the inner bottom wall of the mounting frame 4031, a circular ring 404 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of a filter plate cylinder 4011, a clamping rod clamped with the bottom end of the circular ring 404 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of a settling tank 2, when the cylinder 303 drives a settling treatment mechanism 4 to enter the settling tank 2 to move to a certain height, the circular ring 404 is clamped with the clamping rod, a second motor 4021 is started, the second motor 4021 drives the settling treatment mechanism 4022 to rotate, thereby drive puddler 4023 and mix stirring to solution, this moment stirring subassembly 402 clockwise rotation, unidirectional limiting subassembly 403 can not influence stirring subassembly 402's rotation, when ring 404 upwards moves at precipitation tank 2, ring 404 can carry out the operation of striking off to precipitation tank 2's inner wall, the floccule can drop to filter cloth 4018 simultaneously, solution then can run through filter cloth 4018 and reach to precipitation tank 2 in, the floccule then can stay on filter plate cylinder 4011, collar 4019 and filter cloth 4018, sediment processing mechanism 4 in the device is through mutually supporting with running gear 3, can separate the floccule in the precipitation tank 2, thereby effectively realize the separation of precipitate, simultaneously can strike off precipitation tank 2's inner wall when rising, further improve the cleaning effect, stirring subassembly 402 wherein can stir the solution of precipitation tank 2 inside, effectively shorten the time of solution mixing, improve the efficiency of precipitation, labor strength is little, save time, improve the efficiency of deplating liquid circulation use, and filter plate subassembly 401 is detachable structure setting, the filter plate subassembly is convenient for later stage and can remove the floccule in the subassembly 401 and separate out, the filter plate subassembly can be guaranteed the reverse rotation operation of the filter plate subassembly 401 when the unidirectional limiting subassembly 403 is removed and the separation of floccule, can guarantee that the filter plate subassembly is normally rotated and the operation is carried out in the filter plate subassembly 401.
As shown in fig. 1-10, the cleaning maintenance mechanism 5 comprises a cleaning tank 501, a guide plate 505 is arranged between the cleaning tank 501 and a settling tank 2, a placing ring 5011 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank 501, a flushing component 504 is arranged at the top end of the cleaning tank 501, a clamping component 502 is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning tank 501, a driving component 503 is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning tank 501, a cleaning ring 508 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank 501, circular grooves 509 distributed in an annular manner are formed in the inner wall of the cleaning tank 501, slag discharging pipes 5010 are arranged on the inner wall of the circular grooves 509, the clamping component 502 comprises a plurality of cylinders 5021 distributed in an annular manner and fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning tank 501, a second connecting pipe 5022 is arranged between two adjacent cylinders 5021, a third spring 5023 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of each cylinder 5021, a piston rod 5024 is fixedly connected to the other end of each third spring 5023, the other end of each piston rod 5024 penetrates through the cleaning tank 501 and is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 5025, the driving assembly 503 comprises a placing frame 5031 fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning tank 501, a driving air bag 5036 is arranged on the inner wall of the placing frame 5031, a third connecting pipe 5037 is arranged between the driving air bag 5036 and the second connecting pipe 5022, an electric valve 5038 is arranged on the surface of the third connecting pipe 5037, the top end of the placing frame 5031 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 5032, the top end of the mounting frame 5032 is fixedly connected with a fourth spring 5035, the top end of the fourth spring 5035 is fixedly connected with a trigger rod 5033, the bottom end of the trigger rod 5033 sequentially penetrates through the fourth spring 5035 and the mounting frame 5032 and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 5034, a separation filter plate 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning tank 501, a reflux pump 506 is arranged on the surface of the cleaning tank 501, a first connecting pipe 507 is arranged between the reflux pump 506 and the sedimentation tank 2, the flushing assembly 504 comprises an arc-shaped pipe 5043 fixedly connected to the top end of the cleaning tank 501, a plurality of spray heads 5044 are arranged on the surface of the arc-shaped pipe 5043, the surface of the cleaning tank 501 is provided with a water pump 5041, a fifth connecting pipe 5045 is arranged between the water pump 5041 and the arc-shaped pipe 5043, a fourth connecting pipe 5042 is arranged between the water pump 5041 and the settling tank 2, when the air cylinder 303 drives the settling treatment mechanism 4 to move downwards into the cleaning tank 501, the cleaning ring 508 can scrape the surface of the filter plate cylinder 4011, cleaned impurities or sediments can enter the cleaning ring 508, the impurities or sediments are discharged onto the separating filter plate 5012 from the deslagging pipe 5010, the ring 404 stays at the top end of the placing ring 5011, the air cylinder 303 drives the trigger plate 307 to move downwards, the height of the mounting plate 309 does not change, the first spring 308 is stressed to bend, the trigger plate 307 extrudes the trigger rod 5033, the fourth spring 5035 bends, the trigger rod 5033 drives the pressing plate 5034 to extrude the driving air bag 5036, gas in the driving air bag 5036 is conveyed from the third connecting pipe 5037 to the second connecting pipe 5022, gas enters the cylinder 5021 from the second connecting pipe 5022, the gas pushes the piston rod 5024 to approach the surface of the filter plate cylinder 4011, the clamping plate 5025 closely contacts the filter plate cylinder 4011, the electric valve 5038 is closed at the moment, the limiting is finished, in the process, the clamping block 4017 moves downwards from the locking groove 4014 to enter the circular groove 4013, the clamping block 4017 presses the limiting ring 4016, the second spring 4015 is stressed to bend, the second motor 4021 is started, at the moment, the second motor 4021 rotates anticlockwise, at the moment, the pawl 4035 clamps the ratchet 4033 under the action of the coil spring 4036, the vertical rod 4022 drives the unidirectional limiting component 403 and the mounting ring 4019 to synchronously rotate, the clamping block 4017 rotates in the circular groove 4013, the clamping block 4017 and the vertical groove 4012 are at the uniform height, the filter plate cylinder 4011 is kept motionless under the action of the clamping component 502, the mounting ring 4019, the unidirectional limiting component 403 and the clamping block 4017 are separated from the filter plate cylinder 4011, the mounting ring 4019 is moved upwards by the air cylinder 303 for a certain distance, at this time, the water pump 5041 is started, a small part of solution in the sedimentation tank 2 is conveyed into the arc-shaped pipe 5043 by the water pump 5041 through the fourth connecting pipe 5042 and the fifth connecting pipe 5045, floc on the filter cloth 4018 in the mounting ring 4019 is washed by the spray nozzle 5044, the floc enters into the cleaning tank 501, a mixture of the floc and the solution can reach the separating filter plate 5012, the solution can penetrate through the separating filter plate 5012 and enter into the bottom of the cleaning tank 501, the reflux pump 506 is started, the solution is conveyed into the sedimentation tank 2, the cleaning operation of the sedimentation processing mechanism 4 is completed, the reassembling operation of the sedimentation processing mechanism 4 and the reassembling operation of the sedimentation tank 2 are completed, the traveling mechanism 3 is utilized for operation, the principle is consistent, so that the cleaning maintenance mechanism 5 can automatically clean and maintain the sedimentation processing mechanism 4, the floc is effectively separated from the filter plate assembly 401, the driving assembly can automatically operate when the trigger plate 307 moves downwards, the clamping assembly 502 is driven, the filter plate assembly is effectively removed, and the stability of the filter plate 401 is more convenient.
When the invention is used, when the deplating solution needs to be treated and recycled, the deplating solution is placed into the precipitation tank 2, alkaline solution is added into the precipitation tank 2, the cylinder 303 drives the precipitation treatment mechanism 4 to enter the precipitation tank 2 and move to a certain height, the ring 404 is clamped with the clamping rod, the second motor 4021 is started, the second motor 4021 drives the vertical rod 4022 to rotate, the stirring rod 4023 is driven to mix and stir the solution, the stirring assembly 402 rotates clockwise at the moment, the unidirectional limiting assembly 403 does not influence the rotation of the stirring assembly 402, when the ring 404 moves upwards in the precipitation tank 2, the ring 404 scrapes the inner wall of the precipitation tank 2, floccules fall onto the filter cloth 4018, the solution penetrates through the filter cloth 4018 to reach the precipitation tank 2, the floccules stay on the filter plate cylinder 4011, the mounting ring 4019 and the filter cloth 4018, firstly, the air cylinder 303 is started, the air cylinder 303 drives the trigger plate 307 and the mounting plate 309 to move upwards, thereby driving the sedimentation treatment mechanism 4 to be taken out from the sedimentation tank 2, the first motor 306 is started, the first motor 306 drives the travelling wheel 305 to rotate, thereby driving the travelling plate 302 to move rightwards, the sliding rod 3010 moves in the travelling groove 101, when the travelling mechanism 3 moves above the cleaning maintenance mechanism 5, the air cylinder 303 drives the sedimentation treatment mechanism 4 to move downwards into the cleaning tank 501, the cleaning ring 508 can scrape the surface of the filter plate cylinder 4011, the cleaned impurities or sediments can enter the cleaning ring 508, the impurities or sediments are discharged onto the separation filter plate 5012 from the slag discharge pipe 5010, the circular ring 404 can stay at the top end of the placement ring 5011, the air cylinder 303 drives the trigger plate 307 to move downwards, the height of the mounting plate 309 cannot change, the first spring 308 is stressed to bend, the trigger plate 307 can squeeze the trigger rod 5033, the fourth spring 5035 bends, the trigger rod 5033 drives the pressing plate 5034 to squeeze the driving air bag 5036, air in the driving air bag 5036 is conveyed from the third connecting pipe 5037 to the second connecting pipe 5022, the air enters the cylinder 5021 from the second connecting pipe 5022, the air pushes the piston rod 5024 to approach the surface of the filter plate cylinder 4011, the clamping plate 5025 tightly contacts the filter plate cylinder 4011, the electric valve 5038 is closed at the moment, the limit is finished, in the process, the clamping block 4017 moves downwards from the locking groove 4014 into the circular groove 4013, the clamping block 4017 presses the limiting ring 4016, the second spring 4015 is stressed to bend, the second motor 4021 is started, at the moment, the second motor 4021 rotates anticlockwise, at the moment, under the action of the coil spring 4036, the pawl 4035 clamps the ratchet 4033, the vertical rod 4022 drives the unidirectional limiting component 403 and the mounting ring 4019 to rotate synchronously, the clamping block 4017 rotates in the circular groove 4013, the clamping block 4017 and the vertical groove 4012 are positioned at a uniform disposal height, under the action of the clamping component 502, the filter plate cylinder 4011 is kept motionless, the mounting ring 4019, the unidirectional limiting component 403 and the clamping block 4017 are separated from the filter plate cylinder 4011, the mounting ring 4019 is moved upwards by a certain distance by the air cylinder 303, the water pump 5041 is started at the moment, the water pump 5041 conveys a small part of solution in the sedimentation tank 2 into the arc-shaped pipe 5043 by the fourth connecting pipe 5042 and the fifth connecting pipe 5045, the floccules on the filter cloth 4018 in the mounting ring 4019 are flushed by the spray head 5044, the floccules enter the cleaning tank 501, a mixture of the floccules and the solution reaches the separating filter plate 5012, the solution penetrates the separating filter plate 5012 to the bottom of the cleaning tank 501, the reflux pump 506 is started, the solution is conveyed into the sedimentation tank 2, and the cleaning operation of the sedimentation treatment mechanism 4 is completed, the reassembling of the sedimentation treatment mechanism 4 and the reassembling operation of the sedimentation treatment mechanism 4 and the sedimentation tank 2 are performed by the traveling mechanism 3, and the principle is the same, so that the description thereof will not be repeated.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. An environment-friendly precipitate cleaning and separating device for stripping and separating, which is characterized by comprising:
the sedimentation device comprises two frame bodies (1) and a sedimentation tank (2), wherein the sedimentation tank (2) is arranged between the two frame bodies (1);
the precipitation treatment mechanism (4) is used for carrying out precipitation treatment on the stripping liquid in the precipitation tank (2), and the precipitation treatment mechanism (4) is arranged in the precipitation tank (2);
the walking mechanism (3) drives the sedimentation treatment mechanism (4) to perform azimuth conversion, and the walking mechanism (3) is arranged at the top end of the frame body (1);
the cleaning and maintaining mechanism (5) is used for maintaining the sedimentation treatment mechanism (4), and the cleaning and maintaining mechanism (5) is arranged at one end of the sedimentation tank (2);
wherein the sedimentation treatment mechanism (4) comprises a stirring component (402) arranged at the bottom end of the travelling mechanism (3), a filter plate component (401) is arranged on the inner wall of the sedimentation tank (2), a unidirectional limiting component (403) is arranged between the filter plate component (401) and the stirring component (402), the filter plate component (401) comprises a filter plate cylinder (4011) arranged on the inner wall of the sedimentation tank (2), two vertical grooves (4012) are formed in the inner wall of the filter plate cylinder (4011), a circular groove (4013) communicated with the vertical grooves (4012) is formed in the inner wall of the filter plate cylinder (4011), two locking grooves (4014) communicated with the circular groove (4013) are formed in the inner wall of the filter plate cylinder (4011), a plurality of second springs (4015) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the circular groove (4013), a limiting ring (4016) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second springs (4015), a clamping block (4017) is clamped on the inner wall of the locking grooves (4014), two vertical grooves (4012) are formed in the inner wall of the filter plate cylinder (4017), a circular groove (4013) is communicated with the circular groove (4013), two vertical grooves (4013) are fixedly connected with the second motor (4013), a filter cloth (4021), a filter cloth (309) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second motor (4021), the utility model provides a stirring rod (4023) that the fixed surface of montant (4022) is connected with annular distribution, the shape of puddler (4023) is L shape, and unidirectional limiting subassembly (403) are including installing frame (4031) of fixed connection in collar (4019) inner wall, the interior bottom wall of installing frame (4031) rotates and is connected with connecting rod (4032), the fixed surface of connecting rod (4032) is connected with ratchet (4033), the top of connecting rod (4032) runs through installing frame (4031) and with the bottom fixed connection of montant (4022), the interior bottom wall of installing frame (4031) rotates and is connected with dwang (4034), the fixed surface of dwang (4034) is connected with pawl (4035) that uses with ratchet (4033) cooperation, be provided with between dwang (4034) and the interior bottom wall of installing frame (4031) and roll spring (4036);
wherein the travelling mechanism (3) comprises a travelling plate (302), travelling frames (301) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the travelling plate (302), travelling grooves (101) are formed in two sides of the frame body (1), sliding rods (3010) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the travelling grooves (101), the other ends of the sliding rods (3010) penetrate through the travelling grooves (101) and are connected with the inner walls of the travelling frames (301), a U-shaped frame (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the travelling plate (302), travelling wheels (305) in contact with the top ends of the frame body (1) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the U-shaped frame (304), a first motor (306) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the travelling plate (302), an output shaft of the first motor (306) penetrates through the U-shaped frame (304) and is fixedly connected with one end of each travelling wheel (305), a cylinder (303) is fixedly connected to the top end of each travelling plate (302), a trigger plate (307) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each cylinder (303), a plurality of springs (308) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the first springs (308),
the cleaning maintenance mechanism (5) comprises a cleaning tank (501), a guide plate (505) is arranged between the cleaning tank (501) and a settling tank (2), a ring (5011) is placed on the inner wall fixedly connected with the cleaning tank (501), a flushing component (504) is arranged on the top end of the cleaning tank (501), a clamping component (502) is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning tank (501), a driving component (503) is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning tank (501), a cleaning ring (508) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning tank (501), circular grooves (509) distributed in an annular mode are formed in the inner wall of the cleaning tank (501), and slag discharging pipes (5010) are arranged on the inner wall of the circular grooves (509).
2. The environmentally friendly precipitate cleaning and separating device for stripping and separating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner bottom wall of the filter plate cylinder (4011) is fixedly connected with a circular ring (404), and the inner bottom wall of the precipitation tank (2) is fixedly connected with a clamping rod which is clamped with the bottom end of the circular ring (404).
3. The environmentally friendly precipitate cleaning and separating device for stripping and separating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: clamping assembly (502) are including a plurality of annular distribution fixed connection in drum (5021) on clearance jar (501) surface, adjacent two be provided with second connecting pipe (5022) between drum (5021), inner wall one end fixedly connected with third spring (5023) of drum (5021), the other end fixedly connected with piston rod (5024) of third spring (5023), the other end of piston rod (5024) runs through clearance jar (501) and fixedly connected with grip block (5025).
4. The environmentally friendly precipitate cleaning and separating device for stripping and separating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drive assembly (503) is including placing frame (5031) of fixed connection in clearance jar (501) surface, the inner wall of placing frame (5031) is provided with drive gasbag (5036), be provided with third connecting pipe (5037) between drive gasbag (5036) and second connecting pipe (5022), third connecting pipe (5037) surface is provided with electric valve (5038), the top fixedly connected with mounting bracket (5032) of placing frame (5031), the top fixedly connected with fourth spring (5035) of mounting bracket (5032), the top fixedly connected with trigger lever (5033) of fourth spring (5035), the bottom of trigger lever (5033) runs through fourth spring (5035) and mounting bracket (5032) and fixedly connected with clamp plate (5034) in proper order.
5. The environmentally friendly precipitate cleaning and separating device for stripping and separating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of cleaning tank (501) is provided with separation filter plate (5012), the surface of cleaning tank (501) is provided with backwash pump (506), be provided with first connecting pipe (507) between backwash pump (506) and precipitation tank (2).
6. The environmentally friendly precipitate cleaning and separating device for stripping and separating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flushing assembly (504) comprises an arc-shaped pipe (5043) fixedly connected to the top end of the cleaning tank (501), a plurality of spray heads (5044) are arranged on the surface of the arc-shaped pipe (5043), a water pump (5041) is arranged on the surface of the cleaning tank (501), a fifth connecting pipe (5045) is arranged between the water pump (5041) and the arc-shaped pipe (5043), and a fourth connecting pipe (5042) is arranged between the water pump (5041) and the settling tank (2).
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| CN202210870049.7A CN115215480B (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2022-07-22 | Environment-friendly precipitate cleaning and separating device for deplating and separating |
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| CN202210870049.7A CN115215480B (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2022-07-22 | Environment-friendly precipitate cleaning and separating device for deplating and separating |
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| CN118767530B (en) * | 2024-09-10 | 2024-11-22 | 赣州市海龙钨钼有限公司 | A kind of impurity removal device for tungsten ore smelting and use method |
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| KR100443050B1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2004-08-04 | 주식회사 대명테크 | Solid and liquid separator of municipal and industrial wastewater sludge and swine wastes, and separating method using the same |
| JP4593242B2 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2010-12-08 | 日本ポリグル株式会社 | Multi-layer conveyor filter device |
| CN109354353A (en) * | 2018-11-18 | 2019-02-19 | 张雅慧 | A kind of hydraulic engineering silt sedimentation system and processing method |
| CN212293103U (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-01-05 | 文山麻栗坡紫金钨业集团有限公司 | Tungsten ore beneficiation water circulation recycle system |
| CN212770172U (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-03-23 | 湖州博纳水务工程有限公司 | Phosphating wastewater treatment device |
| CN112062361B (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2023-01-17 | 内蒙古东源环保科技股份有限公司 | Magnetic coagulation water treatment system |
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