Waterproof electric winding roll
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cable winding and unwinding, and particularly relates to a waterproof electric winding roll.
Background
In the prior art, a cable winding and unwinding device generally drives a specific winding device as a main structure through an active mechanism, and adopts a clockwise or counterclockwise cable winding mode, so that a cable coil rotates to convey a cable. However, the cable winding and unwinding device cannot meet the requirement of normally working the cable, such as transmitting electric signals, while winding and unwinding the cable, and the cable winding and unwinding device generally does not have waterproof capability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a waterproof electric winding roll, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when a cable is wound and unwound, the cable cannot be communicated or electrified and the waterproof capability is not strong.
The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical scheme:
a waterproof electric winding roll comprises a brake motor and a motor shaft end gear I which are arranged in a machine base, and is structurally characterized in that the machine base is connected with a waterproof shell through threads, and a winding wheel is fixed in the middle of the machine base and the waterproof shell through an inter-shaft bearing and a shaft end bearing.
Furthermore, the winding wheel is hollow and comprises a wheel body exposed outside the waterproof shell and a linkage shaft fixed in the middle of the machine base and the waterproof shell, and small holes are formed in the wheel body and the linkage shaft and communicated with the hollow part of the winding wheel.
Furthermore, the waterproof shell is of a hollow shell structure, one end of the waterproof shell is in the outer edge of a flange boss and is connected with the outer edge of the flange boss of the machine base, the other end of the waterproof shell is provided with an end hole in the center, the middle of the waterproof shell is provided with a wire passing hole, the wire winding wheel penetrates through the end hole, a mechanical seal is arranged between the linkage shaft of the wire winding wheel and the waterproof shell, a moving ring of the mechanical seal is fixed on the linkage shaft, and a static ring of the mechanical seal is fixed in the waterproof shell, so that water is prevented from entering the waterproof shell.
Furthermore, an electric slip ring is arranged on the winding wheel linkage shaft, a moving ring of the electric slip ring is fixed on the linkage shaft, a moving ring outgoing cable of the electric slip ring penetrates into the hollow part of the winding wheel from a small hole in the linkage shaft, penetrates out of a small hole in a wheel body of the winding wheel to be connected with a load, and plugs the small hole through waterproof silica gel after penetrating out; the static ring outgoing cable of the electric slip ring penetrates out of the wire passing hole in the middle of the waterproof shell and penetrates out of the wire passing hole to be plugged by the waterproof silica gel.
Furthermore, a second gear is arranged on the winding wheel linkage shaft and meshed with the first gear to form a gear pair speed reducing mechanism.
Furthermore, the inner ring of the shaft end bearing is arranged at the shaft end of the winding wheel linkage shaft, and the outer ring of the shaft end bearing is arranged on the base; the inter-axle bearing inner ring is arranged on the winding wheel linkage shaft, and the inter-axle bearing outer ring is arranged on the waterproof shell.
Furthermore, the connection part of the machine base and the waterproof shell is provided with a first O-shaped ring to prevent water from entering; the end of the winding wheel body is connected with the fixed end cover through threads, and an O-shaped ring II is arranged between the end cover and the winding wheel to prevent water from entering.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the machine base is provided with a wire passing hole, a power supply and a control signal wire of the motor with the brake penetrate out of the wire passing hole, and the wire passing hole is plugged through waterproof silica gel.
Furthermore, the winding wheel can be linked with the cycloid mechanism, so that the cable can be uniformly wound in the wheel body of the winding wheel.
Further, the base can be fixed by adopting a bracket or a bolt according to different use environments.
In the invention, the electric slip ring is arranged on the winding wheel, so that the winding wheel does not influence the normal work of a cable transmission power supply and an electric signal under the action of a belt brake motor in the rotation process of winding and unwinding a cable.
In the invention, O-shaped rings are respectively arranged between the machine base and the waterproof shell and between the winding wheel and the end cover; the cable inlet and outlet wire holes of a power supply and signal wire of a motor with a brake and an electric slip ring are plugged by waterproof silica gel; set up mechanical seal between reel and waterproof casing to make frame and waterproof casing pass through the cavity that threaded connection formed and can effectively prevent that external water from getting into, be in encapsulated situation, make entire system have waterproof function.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only used as examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the waterproof electric winding roll comprises a motor 2 with a brake and a motor shaft end gear 1 which are arranged in a base 3, and is structurally characterized in that the base 3 is in threaded connection with a waterproof shell 6, and a winding roll 10 is fixed in the middle of the base 3 and the waterproof shell 6 through an inter-shaft bearing 8 and a shaft end bearing 4.
The winding wheel 10 is hollow and comprises a wheel body exposed outside the waterproof shell 6 and a linkage shaft fixed in the middle of the machine base 3 and the waterproof shell 6, and small holes are respectively arranged on the wheel body and the linkage shaft and communicated with the hollow part of the winding wheel; the waterproof shell 6 is a hollow shell structure, one end of the waterproof shell is in the outer edge of a flange boss and is connected with the outer edge of the flange boss of the engine base 3, the other end of the waterproof shell is provided with an end hole in the center, the middle part of the waterproof shell is provided with a line passing hole, and the winding wheel 10 penetrates through the end hole.
A mechanical seal 9 is arranged between a linkage shaft of the winding wheel 10 and the waterproof shell 6, a moving ring of the mechanical seal is fixed on the linkage shaft, and a static ring of the mechanical seal is fixed in the waterproof shell 6, so that water is prevented from entering. An electric slip ring 7 is arranged on a linkage shaft of the winding wheel 10, a moving ring of the electric slip ring is fixed on the linkage shaft, a moving ring outgoing cable of the electric slip ring penetrates through a small hole in the linkage shaft to a hollow part of the winding wheel 10, penetrates out of a small hole in a wheel body of the winding wheel 10 to be connected with a load 13, and penetrates out of the small hole to be plugged by waterproof silica gel; the static ring outgoing cable of the electric slip ring 7 penetrates out of the wire passing hole in the middle of the waterproof shell 6 and penetrates out of the wire passing hole to be plugged by waterproof silica gel.
A second gear 14 is arranged on the winding wheel 10 linkage shaft, and the second gear 14 is meshed with the first gear 1 to form a gear pair speed reducing mechanism.
The inner ring of the shaft end bearing 4 is arranged at the shaft end of the universal driving shaft of the winding wheel 10, and the outer ring of the shaft end bearing is arranged on the machine base 3; the inner ring of the bearing 8 between the shafts is arranged on the universal driving shaft of the winding wheel 10, and the outer ring of the bearing between the shafts is arranged on the waterproof shell 6.
The first O-shaped ring 15 is arranged at the joint of the base 3 and the waterproof shell 6 to prevent water from entering; the wheel body end of the winding wheel 10 is connected with the fixed end cover 12 through threads, and water is prevented from entering the winding wheel through the O-shaped ring II 11 arranged between the end cover and the winding wheel.
The bottom end of the base 3 is provided with a wire passing hole, and a power supply and a control signal wire of the motor 2 with the brake penetrate out of the wire passing hole and are plugged through waterproof silica gel.
By adopting the scheme, the winding wheel can realize positive and negative rotation under the driving of the belt brake motor, so that a cable is wound on the outer ring of the wheel body of the winding wheel to enable the load to rise, or the cable wound on the outer ring of the wheel body is released to enable the load to fall; and the load can not be lowered due to the action of gravity under the condition that the winding wheel does not work.
In conclusion, the cable winding and unwinding device is simple and reasonable in structure and reliable in performance, has waterproof capability, and does not influence the normal work of a cable transmission power supply and an electric signal in the rotation process of winding and unwinding the cable.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.