CN115212275A

CN115212275A - External liquid medicine for burns and scalds

Info

Publication number: CN115212275A
Application number: CN202210342389.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李秀明; 周莲鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-02
Filing date: 2022-04-02
Publication date: 2022-10-21

Abstract

The invention discloses an external liquid medicine for burns and scalds, which relates to the technical field of burn and scald treatment and is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of rhubarb powder, 5-10 parts of mint, 6-10 parts of yellow chrysanthemum, 5-10 parts of cotton rose, 5-10 parts of dandelion, 15-20 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 5-10 parts of phellodendron, 15-20 parts of garden burnet, 10-15 parts of groundsel, 5-10 parts of clove, 5-8 parts of borneol, 5-10 parts of fructus cnidii, 5-10 parts of radix stemonae, 10-15 parts of ganoderma lucidum water, 5-8 parts of cucumber, 5-10 parts of apple leaf, 15-20 parts of radix zanthoxyli and 0.03-0.05 part of chlorhexidine acetate solution. The external liquid medicine for burns and scalds selects Chinese herbal medicines and western medicine raw materials which have the effects of clearing heat, expelling toxin, relieving pain, removing necrotic tissue, promoting granulation, diminishing inflammation, resisting bacteria, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis and the like by adopting a mode of combining Chinese medicines and western medicines and a method of treating both symptoms and root causes, and the various raw materials are prepared together to play an auxiliary role, so that the optimal treatment effect can be achieved.

Description

External liquid medicine for burns and scalds

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of burn and scald treatment, in particular to an external liquid medicine for burn and scald.

Background

Burns are tissue injuries caused by flameless high temperature liquids (boiling water, hot oil, molten steel), high temperature solids (burning hot metals, etc.) or high temperature vapors, etc. Low-heat scald is common and can be called low-temperature scald. Is a scald caused by the skin being in contact with a low-heat object higher than the body temperature for a long time. The skin may be scalded by exposure to a temperature of 70 ℃ for 1 minute; when the skin is exposed to a temperature of approximately 60 c for more than 5 minutes, there is a possibility of causing scald, which is called low temperature scald. At present, the treatment medicines and the treatment methods mainly adopt western medicine as main treatment medicines and treatment measures.

Western medicine generally adopts wound anti-inflammation, antibiosis and analgesia, then cleans and wraps necrotic cells, and generally does not apply medicine to the wound, and the method can not achieve good treatment effect actually. And a part of the traditional Chinese medicine scald ointment has good effect, but the secretion of the wound surface needs to be scraped for many times in the using process, so that the infection chance of a patient is increased. And the traditional Chinese medicine composition has no effective pain relieving and pain easing function, cannot effectively diminish inflammation and sterilize, is easy to bubble repeatedly at a burn and scald part, is slow in recovery time, and is painful in the recovery process. The existing method is inconvenient for treating the scalds, so that the externally applied liquid medicine for treating the burns and scalds is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an external liquid medicine for burns and scalds, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an external liquid medicine for burns and scalds is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of rhubarb powder, 5-10 parts of mint, 6-10 parts of yellow chrysanthemum, 5-10 parts of cotton rose, 5-10 parts of dandelion, 15-20 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 5-10 parts of phellodendron, 15-20 parts of garden burnet, 10-15 parts of groundsel, 5-10 parts of clove, 5-8 parts of borneol, 5-10 parts of fructus cnidii, 5-10 parts of radix stemonae, 10-15 parts of ganoderma lucidum water, 5-8 parts of cucumber, 5-10 parts of apple leaf, 15-20 parts of radix zanthoxyli and 0.03-0.05 part of chlorhexidine acetate solution.

A preparation method of external liquid medicine for burns and scalds comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: 5-10 parts of rhubarb powder, 5-10 parts of mint, 5-10 parts of yellow chrysanthemum, 5-10 parts of hibiscus flower, 5-10 parts of dandelion, 15-20 parts of sophora flavescens, 5-10 parts of phellodendron, 15-20 parts of garden burnet root, 10-15 parts of climbing groundsel herb, 5-10 parts of clove, 5-8 parts of borneol, 5-10 parts of common cnidium fruit, 5-8 parts of cucumber, 5-10 parts of sessile stemona root, 5-10 parts of apple leaf and 15-20 parts of shinyleaf pricklyash root, mixing, putting into a sealed glass vessel, processing and placing for 5 months, filtering impurities and taking out the solution;

step two: mixing the solution obtained in the step one with 10-15 parts of ganoderma lucidum water, placing the mixture in a constant temperature place and keeping the mixture in the dark for half a year until sticky and thick new ganoderma lucidum grows out on the surface;

step three: and (5) taking out the liquid obtained in the step two, and adding a chlorhexidine acetate solution to obtain the external liquid medicine for treating burns and scalds.

Optionally, the rhubarb powder is weighed and then subjected to impurity removal and screening.

Optionally, in the first step, after weighing mint, yellow chrysanthemum, hibiscus, dandelion, sophora flavescens, phellodendron, garden burnet, groundsel, clove, borneol, fructus cnidii, cucumber, radix stemonae, apple leaves and radix zanthoxyli, the various medicinal materials are respectively put into a cleaning pool to be soaked in clear water for 20 minutes, and then taken out to be dried for later use.

Optionally, in the first step, the medicinal materials are processed in a sealed glass ware, and the processing temperature is controlled between ten and twenty degrees centigrade.

Optionally, in the first step, after the medicinal materials are processed, the impurities are filtered by using a 150-mesh filter screen, and then the solution is taken out.

Optionally, in the first step, the medicinal materials are processed in a sealed glass ware, and the glass ware is processed in a place with weak light.

The essential properties of the raw materials in the prescription of the invention are as follows:

the rhubarb powder is a collective name of a plurality of perennial plants in rhubarb of Polygonaceae. Has the effects of purging, eliminating pathogenic accumulation, clearing away heat and toxic materials, removing blood stasis, and dredging channels. For burn and scald, it can be applied singly or mixed with sanguisorba officinalis powder and applied to the affected part with sesame oil.

The herba Menthae is plant of Mentha of Labiatae. It is a pungent and cool sweating and antipyretic medicine, and can be used for treating influenza, headache, conjunctival congestion, fever, sore throat, and gum swelling. It can be used for treating neuralgia, skin pruritus, erythra, eczema, etc.

The yellow chrysanthemum is a genus of perennial herb of Compositae of Chrysanthemum. The yellow chrysanthemum has slightly bitter taste and strong heat-clearing capability, is commonly used for dispelling wind-heat, and can relieve internal heat if people feel excessive internal heat and have oral ulcer when being soaked in water.

The flos Hibisci Mutabilis is Malvaceae, hibiscus deciduous shrub or small arbor. Has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving swelling, expelling pus, cooling blood, and stopping bleeding. It is used externally to treat carbuncle, sore, furuncle, mastitis, lymphadenitis, parotitis, burn, scald, snake bite, traumatic injury.

The herba Taraxaci is perennial herb of Taraxacum of Compositae. Nature and taste: bitter and sweet, cold. Clear heat and remove toxicity, induce diuresis and dissipate nodulation. It can be used for treating acute mastitis, lymphadenitis, lymphoid tuberculosis, furunculosis, acute conjunctivitis, common cold with fever, acute tonsillitis, acute bronchitis, gastritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, and urinary tract infection.

The radix Sophorae Flavescentis is a plant of Leguminosae, sophora, herbaceous or sub-shrub. The sophora flavescens contains matrine, sparteine and the like, has the effects of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, invigorating stomach and expelling parasites when being used as a medicine, and is commonly used for treating skin pruritus, neurasthenia, dyspepsia, constipation and other symptoms.

The cortex Phellodendri is dried bark of phellodendron amurense belonging to Rutaceae. Bitter in nature and cold in nature. Can be used for treating dysentery due to damp-heat pathogen, jaundice, dark urine, leukorrhagia, pudendal pruritus, stranguria with heat, tinea pedis, asthenia, bone steaming, fatigue, night sweat, spermatorrhea, pyocutaneous disease, toxic swelling, and eczema.

The plant of genus Ulmus of family Rosaceae is described. Sanguisorba root, a little cold in nature and bitter in taste, is used as a medicine. Modern medical research proves that: radix Sangusorbae has effects of stopping bleeding, cooling blood, clearing away heat and toxic materials, astringing, relieving diarrhea, and inhibiting various pathogenic microorganisms and tumors, and can be used for treating hematemesis, bloody dysentery, burn, eczema, upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, ulcer hemorrhage, hematochezia, metrorrhagia, tuberculous abscess and chronic osteomyelitis.

The groundsel is perennial climbing herb of groundsel of Compositae. Bitter, pungent and cold in nature. Has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic material, improving eyesight, eliminating nebula, killing parasites and relieving itching. Can be used for treating influenza, upper respiratory infection, pneumonia, acute tonsillitis, costalitis, acute enteritis, bacillary dysentery, icteric hepatitis, gallbladder eczema, acute urinary tract infection, conjunctival congestion, swelling, nebula, carbuncle, furuncle, erysipelas, eczema, tinea, trichomonal vaginitis, and burn.

The flos Caryophylli is plant of Myrtaceae Syzygium. Nature and taste: pungent taste and warm nature. Has the effects of warming the middle-jiao, lowering the adverse flow of qi, tonifying the kidney and supporting yang.

The Borneolum Syntheticum is prepared from stems and leaves of blumea balsamifera of Compositae or branches and leaves of Cinnamomum camphora of Lauraceae by steam distillation and recrystallization. Fragrant smell, nature and taste: pungent, bitter and slightly cold. Heart, liver and lung meridians entered; the product has effects of inducing resuscitation, refreshing mind, clearing away heat, removing toxic substances, improving eyesight, and removing nebula, and can be used for treating fever, hyperpyrexia, coma, apoplexy, phlegm syncope, convulsion, summer-heat dampness, obstruction of resuscitation, pharyngitis, deafness, aphtha, swelling of teeth, sore, carbuncle, malnutritional hemorrhoid, conjunctival congestion, swelling and pain, nebula, and eye-shading.

The fructus Cnidii is an annual herbaceous plant of cnidium of Umbelliferae. Pungent and bitter in flavor, warm in nature and with little toxicity. Has the effects of dispelling cold and wind, warming kidney and supporting yang, eliminating dampness, killing parasites and relieving itching. It can be used for treating sexual impotence, pudendal pruritus, leukorrhagia, infertility due to cold uterus, rheumatalgia, and trichomonas vaginalis.

Radix Stemonae is named as radix Stemonae, chinese Rhododendron, rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, ramulus et folium Sedi Aizoon, and pediculosis drug. Is a plant of stemonaceae, stemona. Radix Stemonae can be used as medicine for external use for killing parasite, relieving itching, and killing louse; it has the actions of moistening lung, relieving cough and eliminating phlegm.

The chlorhexidine acetate solution is colorless clear liquid and slightly bitter in taste. Is suitable for skin and mucosa disinfection; wound infection, vaginal infection and cervical erosion. The product is highly sensitive to staphylococcus, streptococcus mutans, streptococcus salivarius, candida albicans, escherichia coli and anaerobic propionibacteria; moderately sensitive to haemophilus, moderately sensitive to proteus, pseudomonas, klebsiella and gram-negative cocci. The product can be adsorbed on the permeability barrier of bacterial cell plasma membrane to make cell content leak out, inhibit bacteria at low concentration, and kill bacteria at high concentration.

The ganoderma lucidum promotes the digestion and absorption of organisms, discharges metabolic toxins and protects the gastrointestinal tract; resisting fatigue and delaying aging; regulating immunity in two ways, and improving immunity. It is rich in more than 40 nutrients such as amino acids and proteins, and has effects of increasing cell activity, improving anti-infection ability of human body, improving cell metabolism function, and accelerating wound healing.

The medicinal mechanism of the invention is as follows: the external liquid medicine for burns and scalds provided by the invention combines Chinese medicines and western medicines, adopts a method of treating both symptoms and root causes, selects Chinese herbal medicines and western medicines with the functions of clearing heat, expelling toxin, relieving pain, removing necrotic tissues, promoting granulation, diminishing inflammation, resisting bacteria, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis and the like, and is prepared from the western medicines.

The invention provides an external liquid medicine for burns and scalds, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the external liquid medicine for burns and scalds selects Chinese herbal medicines and western medicine raw materials which are capable of clearing heat, expelling toxin, relieving pain, removing necrotic tissue, promoting granulation, diminishing inflammation, resisting bacteria, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis and the like by adopting a mode of combining Chinese medicines and western medicines and a method of treating both symptoms and root causes, and the various raw materials are prepared together to play an auxiliary role, so that the optimal treatment effect can be achieved.

2. The external liquid medicine for burns and scalds is suitable for compatibility of raw material medicines, has the effects of clearing heat, expelling toxin, relieving pain, removing necrotic tissue, promoting granulation, diminishing inflammation and resisting bacteria, promotes quick healing of wound surfaces, is short in treatment recovery time, leaves no scar after healing, is remarkable in treatment effect, can achieve the best treatment effect by optimally distributing and proportioning the raw material medicines, and can play the auxiliary and auxiliary roles.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the preparation of the external liquid medicine for burns and scalds.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an external liquid medicine for burns and scalds is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of rhubarb powder, 5-10 parts of mint, 6-10 parts of yellow chrysanthemum, 5-10 parts of hibiscus, 5-10 parts of dandelion, 15-20 parts of sophora flavescens, 5-10 parts of golden cypress, 15-20 parts of garden burnet, 10-15 parts of climbing groundsel herb, 5-10 parts of clove, 5-8 parts of borneol, 5-10 parts of fructus cnidii, 5-10 parts of radix stemonae, 10-15 parts of ganoderma lucidum water, 5-8 parts of cucumber, 5-10 parts of apple leaf, and the apple leaf is dry leaf of apple of the Malus genus of Rosaceae family, and is commonly used for postpartum blood spot, irregular menstruation, fever, heat-toxin-induced sore flap and scald; 15-20 parts of radix zanthoxyli and the radix zanthoxyli have the effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, promoting qi circulation, relieving pain, dispelling wind, dredging collaterals, detoxifying and reducing swelling; 0.03-0.05 part of chlorhexidine acetate solution.

the method comprises the following steps: 5-10 parts of rhubarb powder, 5-10 parts of mint, 5-10 parts of yellow chrysanthemum, 5-10 parts of cotton rose, 5-10 parts of dandelion, 15-20 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 5-10 parts of phellodendron, 15-20 parts of garden burnet, 10-15 parts of groundsel, 5-10 parts of clove, 5-8 parts of borneol, 5-10 parts of fructus cnidii, 5-8 parts of cucumber, 5-10 parts of radix stemonae, 5-10 parts of apple leaf and 15-20 parts of radix zanthoxyli, mixing, putting into a sealed glass vessel, processing and standing for 5 months, filtering impurities and taking out the solution;

Wherein, after the rhubarb powder is weighed, the rhubarb powder is subjected to impurity removal and screening treatment.

Wherein, in the first step, after weighing mint, yellow chrysanthemum, hibiscus flower, dandelion, sophora flavescens, phellodendron, garden burnet, groundsel, clove, borneol, fructus cnidii, cucumber, radix stemonae, apple leaves and radix zanthoxyli, the various medicinal materials are respectively put into a cleaning pool to be soaked in clear water for 20 minutes, and then taken out to be dried for later use.

The first step is to process the medicinal materials in a closed glass ware, wherein the processing temperature is controlled to be between ten and twenty ℃.

In the first step, after the medicinal materials are processed, impurities are filtered by adopting a filter screen with 150 meshes, and then the solution is taken out.

In the first step, the medicinal materials are placed in a sealed glassware for processing, and the glassware is placed at a place with weak light for processing.

Example two

The application method of the external medicinal liquid for treating burns and scalds can adopt cold compress and soaking:

1. cold compress: and (3) selecting the injured part which is not convenient to soak, and using medical gauze to soak the medicinal liquid to cold compress the injured part until the injured part slowly changes from red to white without any pain. Generally, mild burns and scalds are about 3 to 4 hours, severe burns and scalds are about 8 to 10 hours, and the red and swollen bubbles of the parts which are already red and swollen and foamed can disappear after the cold compress time reaches 4 hours.

2. Soaking: when the medical device is used, firstly, medical workers take out part of liquid medicine to completely soak the injured part in the liquid medicine, the medicine is changed every 20 minutes, the injured part is slowly changed from red to white without any pain, the general mild scalding soaking time is about 5 hours, and the severe scalding soaking time is about 9 hours.

Application test example

The palm of a male patient is scalded, skin and tissue are separated and blisters appear, the male patient is diagnosed as the initial stage of burn, the male patient is soaked in the palm cream in time, the palm cream does not have obvious pain when soaked, the palm cream does not have pain after being taken up after being soaked for 4 hours, the blisters disappear automatically, the palm and muscles are attached, the palm cream is healed and exuviated after 5 days, and no scar is left;

scald of right crus and instep of female patient, flaky large blister at the scald position of right crus and instep, ulceration of wound part, accompanied with strong pain, and exudation, and diagnosis as scald middle stage; the pain of the injured part disappears after the invention is used for soaking the injured part for 4 hours. The wound is encrusted, and can be healed after 7 days after 5 times of continuous soaking without scar left.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The external liquid medicine for burns and scalds is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of rhubarb powder, 5-10 parts of mint, 6-10 parts of yellow chrysanthemum, 5-10 parts of cotton rose, 5-10 parts of dandelion, 15-20 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 5-10 parts of phellodendron, 15-20 parts of garden burnet, 10-15 parts of groundsel, 5-10 parts of clove, 5-8 parts of borneol, 5-10 parts of fructus cnidii, 5-10 parts of radix stemonae, 10-15 parts of ganoderma lucidum water, 5-8 parts of cucumber, 5-10 parts of apple leaf, 15-20 parts of radix zanthoxyli and 0.03-0.05 part of chlorhexidine acetate solution.

2. The preparation method of the external liquid medicine for burns and scalds as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:

3. The preparation method of the external liquid medicine for burns and scalds as claimed in claim 2, wherein: after the rhubarb powder is weighed, the rhubarb powder is subjected to impurity removal and screening treatment.

4. The preparation method of the external liquid medicine for burns and scalds as claimed in claim 3, wherein: after weighing mint, yellow chrysanthemum, hibiscus flower, dandelion, sophora flavescens, phellodendron, garden burnet root, groundsel, clove, borneol, fructus cnidii, cucumber, radix stemonae, apple leaves and zanthoxylum nitidum, putting the medicinal materials into a cleaning pool respectively, soaking the medicinal materials in clear water for 20 minutes, and taking out the medicinal materials to dry the medicinal materials for later use.

5. The method for preparing the external liquid medicine for burns and scalds as claimed in claim 4, wherein the external liquid medicine for burns and scalds is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: the first step is to process the medicinal materials in a closed glass ware, wherein the processing temperature is controlled between ten and twenty ℃.

6. The preparation method of the external liquid medicine for burns and scalds as claimed in claim 5, wherein: in the first step, after the medicinal materials are processed, impurities are filtered by adopting a filter screen with 150 meshes, and then the solution is taken out.

7. The preparation method of the external liquid medicine for burns and scalds as claimed in claim 6, wherein the external liquid medicine for burns and scalds is prepared by the following steps: in the first step, the medicinal materials are processed in a sealed glassware, and the glassware is placed at a place with weak light for processing.