CN115196865B - Loader with cooling function for glass annealing furnace - Google Patents
Loader with cooling function for glass annealing furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN115196865B CN115196865B CN202210900770.6A CN202210900770A CN115196865B CN 115196865 B CN115196865 B CN 115196865B CN 202210900770 A CN202210900770 A CN 202210900770A CN 115196865 B CN115196865 B CN 115196865B
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- toothed bar
- plate
- rod
- groove
- fixedly connected
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000007507 annealing of glass Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B25/00—Annealing glass products
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of glass manufacturing, and discloses a loader of a glass annealing furnace with a cooling function, which comprises an annealing furnace and a glass plate, wherein the front surface of the annealing furnace is fixedly connected with a lifting rod, a plugging plate for plugging the annealing furnace is movably connected to the lifting rod, a smoke discharging device for discharging dust and smoke in the annealing furnace is arranged on the plugging plate, a loading table is arranged on the front surface of the annealing furnace, a first toothed bar is driven to move upwards in a dislocation groove through a swinging groove, a gear is driven to rotate anticlockwise by the first toothed bar, a second toothed bar is driven to move downwards in the dislocation groove by the gear, heat on the glass plate flows outwards through a rotating fan, and meanwhile, heat dissipation and cooling treatment can be carried out on the stacked glass plate up and down through the upward and downward bidirectional movement of the first toothed bar and the second toothed bar, so that the problem that heat cannot be dissipated uniformly due to long-time heat dissipation can be prevented, and meanwhile, the heat dissipation efficiency of the glass plate can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass manufacturing, in particular to a loader of a glass annealing furnace with a cooling function.
Background
The glass annealing furnace is mainly used for primary annealing of daily glasses such as glass bottles and cans, glass cups, glass windows and the like and secondary stress relief annealing after reprocessing, the highest use temperature is 650 ℃, the impurity removal of glass products can be realized through the annealing furnace, the quality of glass products is improved, but after the annealing of the glass products is finished, the glass products are required to be cooled, but the existing cooling devices for the glass products are mostly fixed at one place, the uniform heat dissipation of the glass products can not be realized, the omnibearing effective heat dissipation of one place of the glass products can not be realized, and the heat dissipation efficiency and the heat dissipation effectiveness of the glass products are further reduced.
For this purpose, a loader for a glass annealing furnace with a cooling function is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a loader with a cooling function for a glass annealing furnace, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a take loader of glass annealing stove of cooling function, includes annealing stove and glass board, the positive fixedly connected with lifter of annealing stove, swing joint has the shutoff board that is used for shutoff annealing stove on the lifter, be provided with the fume extractor who is used for discharging inside dust and the flue gas of annealing stove on the shutoff board, the front of annealing stove is provided with loading table, loading table's outer wall passes through the ventilative otter board of bolt fixedly connected with is used for the equipment ventilation, loading table's inside fixed mounting has the loading subassembly that is used for loading the glass board, loading subassembly is last fixed mounting has the loading board that is used for loading the glass board, fixedly connected with first fixed plate on the loading board, be provided with the fixed subassembly that is used for lifting the glass board on the first fixed plate, loading table's outer wall fixedly connected with second fixed plate, fixedly connected with reciprocating mechanism on the second fixed plate, reciprocating mechanism includes swing subassembly and two-way subassembly, two-way subassembly's inboard fixedly provided with is used for radiating and cooling's fan.
Preferably, the loading assembly comprises a fixing seat, an electric telescopic rod and a supporting slideway, wherein the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the inside of the loading platform through bolts, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing seat, the loading plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod through bolts, the supporting slideway is fixedly arranged inside the loading platform, and the loading plate is movably connected to the inner side of the supporting slideway.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a rotating groove, a rotating shaft, a supporting plate, a fixing rod, a sliding frame, a connecting rod, a sliding rod and a clamping block, wherein the outer wall of the first fixing plate is provided with the rotating groove for supporting plate rotation in a penetrating mode, the rotating shaft is rotationally arranged in the rotating groove, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the supporting plate is movably connected to the inner portion of the rotating groove, the fixing rod for installing the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the supporting plate, the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate, the connecting rod is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the sliding frame and used for stabilizing the sliding rod in the sliding frame, and the clamping block for fixing the glass plate is fixedly connected to the outer side end of the rotating shaft and is placed on the supporting plate.
Preferably, the swing assembly comprises a fixing frame, a motor, a rotating rod, a swing rod and a swing groove, wherein the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second fixing plate, the middle part of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a motor for driving the rotating rod to rotate, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the swing rod for driving the swing groove to move, and the swing rod is movably connected to the inside of the swing groove.
Preferably, the bidirectional component comprises a first toothed bar, a gear, a second toothed bar, a dislocation groove, a stabilizing groove, a sliding plate and a movable block, wherein the dislocation groove used for the movement of the first toothed bar and the second toothed bar is formed in the second fixing plate, two ends of the first toothed bar and two ends of the second toothed bar are movably connected in the dislocation groove, the swinging groove is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first toothed bar, the stabilizing groove used for stabilizing the movement of the first toothed bar and the second toothed bar is formed in the dislocation groove, the sliding plate used for stabilizing the movement of the first toothed bar and the second toothed bar is fixedly connected on the first toothed bar and the second toothed bar, the sliding plate is movably connected in the stabilizing groove, the gear is rotatably connected on the outer wall of the second fixing plate, two sides of the gear are meshed with the first toothed bar and the second toothed bar, and the movable block used for driving the fan to rotate is arranged on the inner side of the sliding plate and is movably connected in the dislocation groove.
Preferably, a driving device for driving the plugging plate to move up and down on the lifting rod is arranged on the lifting rod, and the smoke exhausting device is electrically connected with equipment through a control unit by using a power supply, so that the smoke exhausting device is controlled to exhaust smoke and exhaust ash in the annealing furnace.
Preferably, the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected with the equipment through a control unit by using a power supply, plays a role in controlling the electric telescopic rod to stretch and shrink and then driving the loading plate to move on the supporting slideway, and the edge position on the loading plate is arranged to be convex, so that the electric telescopic rod plays a role in bearing massive particles and prevents the particles from falling into the annealing furnace.
Preferably, the inner side upper surface and the outer side lower surface of the rotating groove are both inclined planes inclined by forty-five degrees, so that the function of completely recovering the inside of the rotating groove after the supporting plate is inclined is achieved, the quantity of the supporting plates is at least three, the shape of the clamping block is mutually matched with the corners of the glass plate, and the function of fixing the glass plate is achieved.
Preferably, the motor and the movable block are electrically connected with the equipment through a control unit by using a power supply, the function of controlling the motor to run after the movable block is electrified is started, the rotation range of the swinging rod is mutually matched with the length of the swinging groove, and the function of facilitating the reciprocating motion of the swinging groove with the span of the swinging groove is achieved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the first toothed bar is driven to move upwards in the dislocation groove through the swinging groove, the first toothed bar drives the gear to rotate anticlockwise, the gear drives the second toothed bar to move downwards in the dislocation groove, heat on the glass plates flows outwards through the rotating fan, meanwhile, heat dissipation and cooling treatment can be carried out on stacked glass plates up and down through the up-and-down bidirectional movement of the first toothed bar and the second toothed bar, the problem that heat cannot be dissipated uniformly due to long-time heat dissipation is prevented, and meanwhile, the heat dissipation efficiency of the glass plates can be improved;
2. the glass plates are mutually abutted with the supporting plates, so that the supporting plates are in a horizontal state, the outer side ends of the supporting plates rotate upwards by taking the rotating shafts as axes, the supporting plates push the sliding rods to enable the connecting rods to drive the fixed rods at the bottoms of the supporting plates to move upwards, at the moment, the inner side of each supporting plate protrudes towards the inner side of each rotating groove, so that stacking work of the glass plates can be realized, more glass plates can be fired at one time, the annealing efficiency of the glass plates is improved, and meanwhile, a certain gap is reserved between each two glass plates, so that annealing processing can be effectively carried out on the glass plates during annealing firing;
3. the supporting plate is changed into a horizontal state from an inclined state under the action of gravity of the glass plates, and meanwhile, the supporting plate drives the clamping blocks to fix corners of the glass plates through the rotating shafts, so that the glass plates can be fixed on the supporting plate, the problem that the glass plates deviate or incline in the stacking process is effectively prevented, the uniformity of the annealing furnace on the glass plates is effectively improved, the annealing processing of the annealing furnace on the glass plates is facilitated, the annealing processing uniformity of the glass plates is improved, and the annealing quality is improved;
4. the second toothed bar is driven to move downwards in the dislocation groove through the gear, at the moment, the first toothed bar and the gear move in the stable groove through the sliding plate, and then the movement of the first toothed bar and the second toothed bar can be limited in the dislocation groove, so that the dislocation problem in the movement process of the first toothed bar and the second toothed bar is prevented, the movement effectiveness of equipment is improved, and the practicability of the equipment is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the internal structure of the loading table and the annealing furnace of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the internal structure of the lifting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a lifting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the outer side structure of the lifting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the structure B in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the internal structure of the dislocation groove of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the swing assembly and bi-directional assembly of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the structure at C in fig. 8 according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1. annealing furnace; 2. a lifting rod; 3. a plugging plate; 4. a smoke exhausting device; 5. a loading table; 6. a breathable mesh plate; 7. a fixing seat; 8. an electric telescopic rod; 9. a loading plate; 10. supporting a slideway; 11. a first fixing plate; 12. a rotating groove; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a supporting plate; 15. a fixed rod; 16. a carriage; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a slide bar; 19. a clamping block; 20. a glass plate; 21. a second fixing plate; 22. a fixing frame; 23. a motor; 24. a rotating lever; 25. a swinging rod; 26. a swinging groove; 27. a first toothed bar; 28. a gear; 29. a second toothed bar; 30. a dislocation groove; 31. a stabilizing groove; 32. a slide plate; 33. a movable block; 34. a fan.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution:
example 1
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 10, a loader of a glass annealing furnace with a cooling function comprises an annealing furnace 1 and a glass plate 20, wherein a lifting rod 2 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the annealing furnace 1, a driving device for driving a plugging plate 3 to move up and down on the lifting rod 2 is arranged on the lifting rod 2, the plugging plate 3 for plugging the annealing furnace 1 is movably connected to the lifting rod 2, a smoke exhausting device 4 for exhausting dust and smoke in the annealing furnace 1 is arranged on the plugging plate 3, the smoke exhausting device 4 is electrically connected with equipment by a power supply through a control unit to control the smoke exhausting device 4 to exhaust smoke and exhaust ash in the annealing furnace 1, a loading table 5 is arranged on the front surface of the annealing furnace 1, a ventilation screen 6 for ventilating the equipment is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the loading table 5 through bolts, the inside fixed mounting of loading table 5 has the loading subassembly that is used for loading glass board 20, fixed mounting has the loading board 9 that is used for loading glass board 20 on the loading subassembly, the marginal position on the loading board 9 sets up to the bulge form, play the effect that can hold cubic particulate matter, prevent that the particulate matter from dropping the inside problem of annealing stove 1, fixedly connected with first fixed plate 11 on the loading board 9, be provided with the fixed subassembly that is used for lifting glass board 20 on the first fixed plate 11, the outer wall fixedly connected with second fixed plate 21 of loading table 5, fixedly connected with reciprocating mechanism on the second fixed plate 21, reciprocating mechanism includes swing subassembly and two-way subassembly, the inboard of two-way subassembly is fixedly provided with the fan 34 that is used for the heat dissipation cooling.
During operation, place glass board 20 in the inside of the lifting subassembly on first fixed plate 11, make glass board 20 pile up layer by layer through lifting subassembly, at this moment, drive the inside motion of loading board 9 to annealing stove 1 through the control unit control dress at the subassembly, and then make the first fixed plate 11 on loading board 9 drive the inside motion of glass board 20 to annealing stove 1, at this moment, drive the drive arrangement on lifter 2 through the control unit and drive the shutoff board 3 and move down in the inside of lifter 2, fire through annealing stove 1 to glass board 20, when glass board 20 accomplishes the annealing, at this moment, carry out smoke discharging and ash discharging treatment to the inside of annealing stove 1 through the control unit control fume extractor 4, at the same time, drive the shutoff board 3 through the drive arrangement on lifter 2 and upwards move on lifter 2, drive the outside motion of loading board 9 to annealing stove 1 through the control unit, when the loading board 9 moves to loading bench 5, at this moment, drive the bidirectional component motion through the control unit, the bidirectional component drive the bidirectional component, simultaneously drive the fan 34 and drive the bidirectional fan 34 and evenly move down at this moment, can both sides of the fan 34 and the heat dissipation can both be even with the heat dissipation efficiency, and can both sides can be further improved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the loading assembly includes a fixing seat 7, an electric telescopic rod 8 and a supporting slideway 10, the fixing seat 7 is fixedly connected in the loading table 5 through a bolt, the electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the fixing seat 7, the electric telescopic rod 8 is electrically connected with a power supply for equipment through a control unit, the function of controlling the electric telescopic rod 8 to extend and retract and then driving a loading plate 9 to move on the supporting slideway 10 is achieved, the loading plate 9 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 8 through the bolt, the supporting slideway 10 is fixedly mounted in the loading table 5, and the loading plate 9 is movably connected at the inner side of the supporting slideway 10.
The lifting assembly comprises a rotating groove 12, a rotating shaft 13, a supporting plate 14, fixing rods 15, a sliding frame 16, connecting rods 17, sliding rods 18 and clamping blocks 19, wherein the rotating groove 12 used for rotating the supporting plate 14 is formed in the outer wall of the first fixing plate 11 in a penetrating mode, inclined planes which are inclined by forty-five degrees are formed in the upper surface of the inner side and the lower surface of the outer side of the rotating groove 12, the effect that the supporting plate 14 can be completely recovered in the rotating groove 12 after being inclined is achieved, the rotating shaft 13 is rotatably installed in the rotating groove 12, the supporting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 13, the number of the supporting plates 14 is at least three, the supporting plate 14 is movably connected to the inner side of the rotating groove 12, the fixing rods 15 used for installing the connecting rods 17 are fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the supporting plate 14, the sliding frame 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 14, the connecting rods 17 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing rods 15, clamping blocks 19 used for stabilizing the connecting rods 17 in the inner side of the sliding frame 16 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding frame 16, the sliding rods 18 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding frame 16, the outer side ends of the rotating shaft 13 are fixedly connected to the clamping blocks 19 used for fixing glass plates 20, the clamping blocks 19 are arranged on the outer side edges of the glass plates 20, the clamping blocks 19 are arranged to be matched with the glass plates 20, and the glass plates can be placed on the glass plates 20.
When the glass plate 20 is placed on the bottom-most supporting plate 14 on the first fixing plate 11 according to the local working principle, at the moment, the supporting plate 14 is changed into a horizontal state from an inclined state under the action of gravity of the glass plate 20, meanwhile, the supporting plate 14 drives the clamping blocks 19 to fix corners of the glass plate 20 through the rotating shafts 13, so that the glass plate 20 can be fixed on the supporting plate 14, the problem that the glass plate 20 is deviated or inclined in the stacking process is effectively prevented, the uniformity of the glass plate 20 in the stacking process is effectively improved, the annealing process of the annealing furnace 1 on the glass plate 20 is facilitated, the annealing uniformity of the glass plate 20 is improved, the annealing quality is improved, at the moment, because the supporting plate 14 at the lowest position is in a parallel state, the connecting rod 17 is pushed to move upwards, the connecting rod 17 drives the outer side of the supporting plate 14 to move upwards, the inner side end of the supporting plate 14 rotates downwards by taking the rotating shaft 13 as the axis, the inner side of the supporting plate 14 is positioned at the outer side of the rotating groove 12, when the glass plates 20 are placed again, the supporting plate 14 is in a horizontal state by abutting the glass plates 20 with the supporting plate 14, the outer side end of the supporting plate 14 rotates upwards by taking the rotating shaft 13 as the axis, the supporting plate 14 pushes the sliding rod 18 to enable the connecting rod 17 to drive the fixing rod 15 at the bottom of the supporting plate 14 to move upwards, at the moment, the inner side of the supporting plate 14 protrudes towards the inner side of the rotating groove 12, the supporting plate 14 at the upper side is similar, stacking work of the glass plates 20 can be achieved, more glass plates 20 can be fired at one time, the annealing efficiency of the glass plates 20 is improved, a certain gap is reserved between each glass plate 20, and then the glass plates 20 can be effectively annealed during annealing and fired.
Example III
Referring to fig. 8 to 10, the swinging assembly includes a fixing frame 22, a motor 23, a rotating rod 24, a swinging rod 25 and a swinging groove 26, wherein the fixing frame 22 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the second fixing plate 21, a motor 23 for driving the rotating rod 24 to rotate is fixedly connected to a middle part of the fixing frame 22, the motor 23 and a movable block 33 are electrically connected to a power supply through a control unit, the motor 23 and the movable block 33 are started to operate after being electrified, one end of the rotating rod 24 is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor 23, the other end of the rotating rod 24 is fixedly connected with a swinging rod 25 for driving the swinging groove 26 to move, a rotating range of the swinging rod 25 is mutually matched with a length of the swinging groove 26, so that the swinging groove 26 is convenient to drive the swinging groove 26 to reciprocate, and the swinging rod 25 is movably connected to the inside of the swinging groove 26.
The bidirectional component comprises a first toothed bar 27, a gear 28, a second toothed bar 29, a dislocation groove 30, a stabilizing groove 31, a sliding plate 32 and a movable block 33, wherein the dislocation groove 30 for the movement of the first toothed bar 27 and the second toothed bar 29 is formed in the second fixed plate 21, both ends of the first toothed bar 27 and both ends of the second toothed bar 29 are movably connected in the dislocation groove 30, the swinging groove 26 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first toothed bar 27, the stabilizing groove 31 for stabilizing the movement of the first toothed bar 27 and the second toothed bar 29 is formed in the dislocation groove 30, the sliding plate 32 for stabilizing the movement of the first toothed bar 27 and the second toothed bar 29 is fixedly connected to the first toothed bar 27 and the second toothed bar 29, the sliding plate 32 is movably connected in the stabilizing groove 31, the gear 28 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second fixed plate 21, both sides of the gear 28 are mutually meshed with the first toothed bar 27 and the second toothed bar 29, the movable block 33 for driving the fan 34 to rotate is arranged in the inner side of the sliding plate 32, and the movable block 33 is movably connected in the dislocation groove 30.
When the motor 23 is controlled by the control unit to be electrified according to the local working principle, the motor 23 drives the rotating rod 24 on the output end of the motor to rotate clockwise, the rotating rod 24 drives the swinging rod 25 to rotate clockwise, the swinging groove 26 is driven to move upwards through the rotation of the swinging rod 25, the swinging groove 26 drives the first toothed bar 27 to move upwards in the dislocation groove 30, the inner side of the first toothed bar 27 is meshed with the gear 28, the first toothed bar 27 drives the gear 28 to rotate anticlockwise, the gear 28 is meshed with the second toothed bar 29, the gear 28 drives the second toothed bar 29 to move downwards in the dislocation groove 30, the first toothed bar 27 and the gear 28 move in the stable groove 31 through the sliding plate 32, the movement of the first toothed bar 27 and the second toothed bar 29 can be limited in the dislocation groove 30, the dislocation problem of the first toothed bar 27 and the second toothed bar 29 in the movement process is prevented, the movement effectiveness of equipment is improved, the practicability of the equipment is further improved, at the moment, the movable block 33 is controlled by the control unit to be electrified, the fan 34 is driven to rotate, the heat on the glass plate 20 flows outwards through the rotating fan 34, meanwhile, the up-and-down bidirectional movement of the first toothed bar 27 and the second toothed bar 29 can realize the heat dissipation and temperature reduction treatment on the stacked glass plates 20, the problem that heat cannot be dissipated uniformly due to long-time heat dissipation on one place is prevented, and meanwhile, the heat dissipation efficiency on the glass plates 20 can be improved.
General principle of operation: when in work, the glass plate 20 is placed on the bottom-most supporting plate 14 on the first fixed plate 11, at the moment, the supporting plate 14 is changed into a horizontal state from an inclined state under the action of gravity of the glass plate 20, meanwhile, the supporting plate 14 drives the clamping blocks 19 to fix corners of the glass plate 20 through the rotating shafts 13, so that the glass plate 20 can be fixed on the supporting plate 14, the problem that the glass plate 20 is deviated or inclined in the stacking process is effectively prevented, the uniformity of the glass plate 20 in the stacking process is effectively improved, the annealing processing of the annealing furnace 1 on the glass plate 20 is facilitated, the uniformity of the annealing processing of the glass plate 20 is improved, the annealing quality is improved, at the moment, because the supporting plate 14 at the bottom-most position is in a parallel state, the connecting rod 17 is pushed to move upwards, the connecting rod 17 drives the outer side of the supporting plate 14 to move upwards, the inner side end of the supporting plate 14 rotates downwards by taking the rotating shaft 13 as the axis, the inner side of the supporting plate 14 is positioned at the outer side of the rotating groove 12, when the glass plates 20 are placed again, the supporting plate 14 is in a horizontal state by abutting the glass plates 20 with the supporting plate 14, the outer side end of the supporting plate 14 rotates upwards by taking the rotating shaft 13 as the axis, the supporting plate 14 pushes the sliding rod 18 to enable the connecting rod 17 to drive the fixing rod 15 at the bottom of the supporting plate 14 to move upwards, at the moment, the inner side of the supporting plate 14 protrudes towards the inner side of the rotating groove 12, the supporting plate 14 at the upper side is similar, stacking work of the glass plates 20 can be achieved, more glass plates 20 can be fired at one time, the annealing efficiency of the glass plates 20 is improved, a certain gap is reserved between each glass plate 20, and then the glass plates 20 can be effectively annealed during annealing and fired.
The electric telescopic rod 8 is controlled by the control unit to electrify, so that the electric telescopic rod 8 drives the loading plate 9 to move towards the inside of the annealing furnace 1 on the upper surface of the supporting slideway 10, the loading plate 9 drives the glass plate 20 fixed by the top lifting component to anneal towards the inside of the annealing furnace 1, at the moment, the driving device on the lifting rod 2 is controlled by the control unit to drive the blocking plate 3 to move downwards on the lifting rod 2, the annealing furnace 1 is blocked by the blocking plate 3, the glass plate 20 is baked by open fire through the annealing furnace 1, when the annealing of the glass plate 20 is finished, the smoke discharging device 4 is controlled by the control unit to discharge smoke and ash from the inside of the annealing furnace 1, at the same time, when the smoke discharging device 4 works, the blocking plate 3 is driven to move upwards on the lifting rod 2 by the driving device on the lifting rod 2, when the blocking plate 3 moves to the highest position of the lifting rod 2 completely, at this time, when the loading plate 9 drives the upper surface glass plate 20 to move to the outermost side, and at this time, the control unit controls the motor 23, the motor 23 drives the rotating rod 24 on the output end to rotate clockwise, the rotating rod 24 drives the swinging rod 25 to rotate clockwise, the swinging groove 26 is driven to move upwards by the rotation of the swinging rod 25, the swinging groove 26 drives the first toothed bar 27 to move upwards in the dislocation groove 30 because the inner side of the first toothed bar 27 is meshed with the gear 28, the first toothed bar 27 drives the gear 28 to rotate anticlockwise because the gear 28 is meshed with the second toothed bar 29, the gear 28 drives the second toothed bar 29 to move downwards in the dislocation groove 30 because the gear 28 is meshed with the second toothed bar 29, at this time, the first toothed bar 27 and the gear 28 are all movable in the stable groove 31 through the sliding plate 32, the movement of the first toothed bar 27 and the second toothed bar 29 can be limited in the dislocation groove 30, the dislocation problem of the first toothed bar 27 and the second toothed bar 29 in the movement process is prevented, the movement effectiveness of equipment is improved, the practicability of the equipment is further improved, at the moment, the movable block 33 is controlled by the control unit to be electrified, the fan 34 is driven to rotate, the heat on the glass plate 20 flows outwards through the rotating fan 34, meanwhile, the up-and-down bidirectional movement of the first toothed bar 27 and the second toothed bar 29 can realize the heat dissipation and temperature reduction treatment on the stacked glass plates 20, the problem that heat cannot be dissipated uniformly due to long-time heat dissipation on one place is prevented, and meanwhile, the heat dissipation efficiency on the glass plates 20 can be improved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A loader for a glass lehr with cooling function, comprising a lehr (1) and a glass plate (20), characterized in that: the front fixedly connected with lifter (2) of annealing stove (1), swing joint has shutoff board (3) that are used for shutoff annealing stove (1) on lifter (2), be provided with fume extractor (4) that are used for discharging dust and flue gas inside annealing stove (1) on shutoff board (3), the front of annealing stove (1) is provided with loading table (5), the outer wall of loading table (5) is through bolt fixedly connected with ventilative otter board (6) that are used for the equipment to ventilate, loading assembly that is used for loading glass board (20) is fixedly installed to the inside of loading table (5), loading assembly is last to be fixedly connected with loading board (9) that are used for loading glass board (20) that is fixedly connected with first fixed plate (11) on loading assembly, be provided with the fixed subassembly that is used for lifting glass board (20) on first fixed plate (11), the outer wall fixedly connected with second fixed plate (21) of loading table (5), be fixedly connected with reciprocating mechanism on second fixed plate (21), reciprocating mechanism and the inside of being provided with cooling assembly that is used for the both-way cooling assembly of reciprocating mechanism and fan (34);
the lifting assembly comprises a rotating groove (12), a rotating shaft (13), a supporting plate (14), a fixing rod (15), a sliding frame (16), a connecting rod (17), a sliding rod (18) and a clamping block (19), wherein the outer wall of a first fixing plate (11) is penetrated and provided with the rotating groove (12) for the rotation of the supporting plate (14), the rotating shaft (13) is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove (12), the supporting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (13), the supporting plate (14) is movably connected to the inner part of the rotating groove (12), the fixing rod (15) for installing the connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the supporting plate (14), the connecting rod (17) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod (15), the bottom of the connecting rod (17) is provided with the sliding rod (18) for stabilizing the inner movement of the connecting rod (17) in the sliding frame (16), the outer side of the rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected with the fixing rod (15) for installing the connecting rod (20), and the glass (19) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (13) and is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (20).
The swinging assembly comprises a fixing frame (22), a motor (23), a rotating rod (24), a swinging rod (25) and a swinging groove (26), wherein the fixing frame (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a second fixing plate (21), the middle part of the fixing frame (22) is fixedly connected with the motor (23) for driving the rotating rod (24) to rotate, one end of the rotating rod (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (23), the other end of the rotating rod (24) is fixedly connected with the swinging rod (25) for driving the swinging groove (26) to move, and the swinging rod (25) is movably connected to the inside of the swinging groove (26);
the bidirectional component comprises a first toothed bar (27), a gear (28), a second toothed bar (29), a dislocation groove (30), a stabilizing groove (31), a sliding plate (32) and a movable block (33), wherein the dislocation groove (30) used for the movement of the first toothed bar (27) and the second toothed bar (29) is formed in the second fixed plate (21), both ends of the first toothed bar (27) and both ends of the second toothed bar (29) are movably connected in the dislocation groove (30), the outer walls of the swinging groove (26) and the first toothed bar (27) are fixedly connected, the stabilizing groove (31) used for stabilizing the movement of the first toothed bar (27) and the second toothed bar (29) is formed in the dislocation groove (30), the sliding plate (32) used for stabilizing the movement of the first toothed bar (27) and the second toothed bar (29) is fixedly connected in the second toothed bar (29), the sliding plate (32) is movably connected in the stabilizing groove (31), the gear (28) is rotatably connected in the outer wall of the second fixed plate (21), the gear (28) is rotatably connected with the inner side of the first toothed bar (27) and the second toothed bar (29) and the second toothed bar (33) are meshed with the first toothed bar (34), the movable block (33) is movably connected in the dislocation groove (30);
the upper surface of the inner side and the lower surface of the outer side of the rotating groove (12) are inclined planes inclined by forty-five degrees, the number of the supporting plates (14) is at least three, and the shape of the clamping block (19) is matched with the corners of the glass plate (20).
2. The loader for a glass annealing furnace with a cooling function according to claim 1, wherein: the loading assembly comprises a fixing seat (7), an electric telescopic rod (8) and a supporting slide way (10), wherein the fixing seat (7) is fixedly connected to the inside of the loading platform (5) through bolts, the electric telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing seat (7), a loading plate (9) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod (8) through bolts, the supporting slide way (10) is fixedly arranged inside the loading platform (5), and the loading plate (9) is movably connected to the inner side of the supporting slide way (10).
3. The loader for a glass annealing furnace with a cooling function according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting rod (2) is provided with a driving device for driving the plugging plate (3) to move up and down on the lifting rod (2), and the smoke exhausting device (4) is electrically connected with equipment using power supply through a control unit.
4. The loader for a glass annealing furnace with a cooling function according to claim 2, wherein: the electric telescopic rod (8) is electrically connected with equipment by a power supply through a control unit, and the edge position on the loading plate (9) is arranged to be convex.
5. The loader for a glass annealing furnace with a cooling function according to claim 1, wherein: the motor (23) and the movable block (33) are electrically connected with equipment by a power supply through a control unit, and the rotation range of the swinging rod (25) is mutually matched with the length of the swinging groove (26).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210900770.6A CN115196865B (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Loader with cooling function for glass annealing furnace |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210900770.6A CN115196865B (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Loader with cooling function for glass annealing furnace |
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| CN115196865A CN115196865A (en) | 2022-10-18 |
| CN115196865B true CN115196865B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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| CN116655227B (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-09-26 | 江苏东极新材料科技有限公司 | Multi-section cooling tempering furnace equipment for packaging tempered glass by using photovoltaic modules |
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