CN115194540A - Machine tool machining scrap separation method - Google Patents
Machine tool machining scrap separation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115194540A CN115194540A CN202210855400.5A CN202210855400A CN115194540A CN 115194540 A CN115194540 A CN 115194540A CN 202210855400 A CN202210855400 A CN 202210855400A CN 115194540 A CN115194540 A CN 115194540A
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- screening
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a machine tool machining waste chip separation method which comprises a screening box body, wherein a screening groove is formed in the top of the screening box body, discharge holes are formed in two corners, close to the bottom, of the front side of the screening box body, a transmission cavity is formed in the rear side of the screening box body, the two discharge holes penetrate through the screening groove, two guide grooves are formed in the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the screening groove, and the two guide grooves located in the rear side of the screening groove penetrate through the transmission cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a method for separating machining scraps.
Background
Machining is short for machining and refers to a machining process for removing materials through mechanical precision machining. The method comprises machining modes such as cutting and drilling. Products such as vehicle parts are often prepared by machining, and during machining, a machine tool is usually used for machining, the machine tool ensures the relative motion relationship between a cutter and a clamp, and a process of machining a workpiece mounted on the clamp by the cutter (or other tools) is carried out. However, this process is not necessarily cutting but may be pressing. Such as knurling or spinning on a lathe.
At present when the lathe adds man-hour, need carry out the technology cutting of different grade type to the part, because adopt different cutters to make and to produce the sweeps of equidimension not, this kind of sweeps is concentrated the recovery mostly in the actual work in-process, but add man-hour to the part when actual production often along with the grinding and polishing, the abrasive particle who grinds the adoption most can use the piece that the cutting produced to grind, and people concentrate the packing when retrieving and wasted the sweeps that is fit for grinding, lead to the utilization ratio reduction to the material.
We have therefore proposed a method of separating machine tool machining scraps so as to solve the problems set forth above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a machine tool machining scrap separating method, which aims to solve the problems that most scraps generated by cutting are recycled in a centralized manner, grinding and polishing are usually carried out during part machining in actual production, most grinding particles used for grinding can be ground by using scraps generated by cutting, and the scraps suitable for grinding are wasted due to centralized packaging during recycling, so that the utilization rate of materials is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a machine tool machining waste chip separation method comprises a screening box body, wherein a screening groove is formed in the top of the screening box body, discharge holes are formed in the two corners, close to the bottom, of the front side of the screening box body, a transmission cavity is formed in the rear side of the screening box body, the two discharge holes penetrate through the screening groove, two guide grooves are formed in the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the screening groove, and the two guide grooves located on the rear side of the screening groove penetrate through the transmission cavity;
be close to sliding connection has last reel between two guide way insides at screening groove top is close to two guide way inside sliding connection of screening groove bottom has lower reel, the rear side of going up the reel is fixed with first rack, the rear side of reel is fixed with the second rack down, first rack and second rack all correspond the inside of slip block at the guide way, the inside rotation in transmission chamber is connected with the switching gear, first rack and second rack all mesh with the switching gear mutually, and distribute in the upper and lower both sides of switching gear, the rear side of first rack is close to a side edge department and is fixed with waist type channel bar, the inside sliding connection of waist type channel bar has guide roller, guide roller's rear side is fixed with the swing arm.
Preferably, the rear side of screening case body is provided with the safety cover, the safety cover block is in the inside in transmission chamber, the inside rear side of safety cover is fixed with the motor, the output of motor is fixed with driving pulley, driving pulley's front side is fixed mutually with the rear side of swing arm.
Preferably, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the screening groove are close to the edges of the two sides and are located in the middle of the edges of the two sides, connecting rods are connected with the inner sides of the two sides in a rotating mode, the rear side of one connecting rod penetrates through the inside of the transmission cavity, the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods are close to the edges of the front side and the rear side and are fixedly provided with transmission belt wheels, the two transmission belt wheels close to the rear side of the screening groove are in one group, and the two transmission belt wheels close to the front side of the screening groove are in the other group.
Preferably, it is two sets of all the block has the cassette tape between the surface of driving pulley, two be close to both sides edge between the relative one side of cassette tape and all be fixed with the scraper blade, two the surface of connecting rod is located the middle part and all is fixed with the backing roll, two be connected with spacing area between the surface of backing roll, two one side of scraper blade is all fixed on the surface in spacing area.
Preferably, the side openings are formed in the two sides of the upper screen frame and the lower screen frame, the limiting grooves are formed in the middle of the inner bottom surfaces of the upper screen frame and the lower screen frame, the limiting belt clamps are connected to the inner portions of the two limiting grooves in a sliding mode, and the openings are formed in the top of the lower screen frame and close to the edges of the two sides.
Preferably, two the inside of discharge gate all rotates and is connected with the pivot, two the pivot all runs through to the inside in transmission chamber, two the surface of pivot all is fixed with the spiral scraping wings, two the inside of discharge gate all is fixed with the backup pad near front side edge, two the pivot all corresponds the rotation and connects the rear side at two backup pads.
Preferably, be close to bottom edge all and be fixed with the guide plate, two between the both sides inner wall around the screening groove the bottom of guide plate all corresponds the inside that extends to two discharge gates, be close to top edge all and be fixed with the deflector between the both sides inner wall around the screening groove.
Preferably, a first double-turn pulley is fixed to the rear side of one of the connecting rods, a second double-turn pulley is fixed to the rear side of one of the rotating shafts, a driven pulley is fixed to the rear side of the other rotating shaft, a first belt is connected between the driving pulley and one turn port of the first double-turn pulley, a second belt is connected between the other turn port of the first double-turn pulley and one turn port of the second double-turn pulley, and a third belt is connected between the other turn port of the second double-turn pulley and the driven pulley.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the device is used, chips generated by machining and cutting of an external machine tool are guided into the sieving groove through an external guide facility, the driving belt wheel and the swing arm are driven to rotate under the rotation of the motor, the guide idler wheel on the swing arm is clamped in the waist-shaped channel iron, so that the waist-shaped channel iron can be driven to swing back and forth when the motor rotates, the waist-shaped channel iron is arranged on the rear side of the first rack, the first rack and the second rack are respectively fixed on the rear sides of the upper screen frame and the lower screen frame, and the first rack and the second rack are both meshed with the transfer gear, so that the upper screen frame and the lower screen frame can be driven to swing back and forth in the guide groove when the swing arm rotates, the chips generated by cutting are sieved, and the diameter of the screen holes of the upper screen frame is matched with the diameter of the chips capable of being grinded when the device is actually used, so that the chips can be grinded;
2. the upper screen frame and the lower screen frame are movably screened by driving two racks through the matching of the swing arm, the guide roller and the waist-shaped channel iron, the driving belt wheel is connected with one turn port of the first double-turn belt wheel through a first belt, so that one connecting rod can be driven to rotate, the driving belt wheel is connected between the two connecting rods through a clamping belt, so that the two connecting rods can be driven to rotate together, and in addition, the upper screen frame and the lower screen frame are provided with side ports at the same time of rotation, so that a scraper can be driven to circulate inside the upper screen frame and the lower screen frame, so that scraps on the upper screen frame and the lower screen frame are removed at intervals, and the guide belt can be used for guiding through the matching of the limiting belt and the limiting groove during the movement, so that the sliding is more stable;
3. the inside to two discharge gates is clear away to the piece correspondence of last reel and lower reel under the direction of guide plate respectively at scraper blade endless in-process, then is connected with second double circle band pulley through the second belt with another circle mouth on the first double circle band pulley, is being connected second double circle band pulley and driven pulleys through the third belt, makes to provide the rotation moment of torsion for two pivots, thereby drives the spiral scraping wings and promotes the inside piece of two discharge gates to the exit, the people of being convenient for collect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a machine tool machining scrap separation method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top perspective view of a machine tool machining scrap separation method of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of a method of separating machine tool machining swarf in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side perspective view of a machine tool machining scrap separation method of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view in cross-section of a machine tool machining scrap separation method of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view at B of fig. 5 of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a screening box body; 2. a discharge port; 3. a support plate; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a spiral pusher plate; 6. a guide plate; 7. a safety cover; 8. a screening tank; 9. a transmission cavity; 10. a second double turn pulley; 11. a driven pulley; 12. a motor; 13. a third belt; 14. a second belt; 15. a first belt; 16. a driving pulley; 17. a first double-turn pulley; 18. a baffle; 19. a drive pulley; 20. clamping a belt; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a guide groove; 23. an upper screen frame; 24. a lower screen frame; 25. a first rack; 26. a transfer gear; 27. waist-shaped channel iron; 28. a second rack; 29. a support roller; 30. a limiting band; 31. a limiting groove; 32. a side port; 33. a squeegee; 34. an opening; 35. swinging arms; 36. and (4) guiding the roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a machine tool machining scrap separation method comprises a screening box body 1, a screening groove 8 is formed in the top of the screening box body 1, discharge holes 2 are formed in two corners, close to the bottom, of the front side of the screening box body 1, a transmission cavity 9 is formed in the rear side of the screening box body 1, the two discharge holes 2 penetrate through the screening groove 8, two guide grooves 22 are formed in the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the screening groove 8, the two guide grooves 22 located in the rear side of the screening groove 8 penetrate through the transmission cavity 9, an upper screen frame 23 is connected between the inner portions of the two guide grooves 22 close to the top of the screening groove 8 in a sliding mode, a lower screen frame 24 is connected inside the two guide grooves 22 close to the bottom of the screening groove 8 in a sliding mode, a first rack 25 is fixed to the rear side of the upper screen frame 23, a second rack 28 is fixed to the rear side of the lower screen frame 24, first rack 25 and second rack 28 all correspond the inside of slip block at guide way 22, the inside of transmission chamber 9 is rotated and is connected with switching gear 26, first rack 25 and second rack 28 all mesh with switching gear 26 mutually, and distribute in the upper and lower both sides of switching gear 26, the rear side of first rack 25 is close to a side edge and is fixed with waist type channel bar 27, waist type channel bar 27's inside sliding connection has guide roller 36, guide roller 36's rear side is fixed with swing arm 35, the rear side of screening case body 1 is provided with safety cover 7, safety cover 7 block is in the inside of transmission chamber 9, the inside rear side of safety cover 7 is fixed with motor 12, the output of motor 12 is fixed with driving pulley 16, the front side of driving pulley 16 is fixed with the rear side of swing arm 35 mutually.
The effect that it reaches is, the piece that will be produced in the external machine tool processing cutting is guided into the inside of screening groove 8 through the outside guide facility when using, drive driving pulley 16 and swing arm 35 and rotate under the rotation of motor 12, because the inside at swing arm 35 guide roller 36 block waist type channel bar 27, make can drive waist type channel bar 27 and make a round trip to swing when rotating, and because waist type channel bar 27 is installed in the rear side of first rack 25, and first rack 25 and second rack 28 are fixed respectively in the rear side of upper screen frame 23 and lower screen frame 24, and first rack 25 and second rack 28 all mesh with transfer gear 26, can drive upper screen frame 23 and lower screen frame 24 and make a round trip to swing in the inside of guide way 22 when swing arm 35 rotates, thus carry out the screening to the piece that the cutting produced, and the mesh diameter size of upper screen frame 23 should be with the diameter size of the piece that can grind when using in practice, so that the qualified grinding piece that screens out.
As shown in fig. 2-7, the inner walls of the front and back sides of the sieving groove 8 are close to the edges of the two sides and are located in the middle and are all rotatably connected with the connecting rods 21, the rear side of one of the connecting rods 21 all runs through the inside of the transmission cavity 9, the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods 21 are close to the edges of the front and back sides and are all fixed with the driving pulleys 19, the two driving pulleys 19 close to the rear side of the sieving groove 8 are in one group, the two driving pulleys 19 close to the front side of the sieving groove 8 are in another group, the clamping belts 20 are all clamped between the outer surfaces of the two groups of driving pulleys 19, the scraping plates 33 are all fixed between the two opposite sides of the two clamping belts 20 and are close to the edges of the two sides, the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods 21 are located in the middle and are all fixed with the supporting rollers 29, the limiting belts 30 are connected between the outer surfaces of the two supporting rollers 29, the side openings 32 are all formed in the two sides of the upper sieve frame 23 and the lower sieve frame 24, the inner bottom surfaces of the upper sieve frame 23 and the lower sieve frame 24 are located in the middle and are provided with the limiting grooves 31, the limiting belts 30 are slidably connected in the inside of the two limiting grooves 31, and the openings 34 are formed in the top of the lower sieve frame 24.
The effect that it reached is, when the cooperation through swing arm 35, guide roller 36 and waist type channel bar 27 drove two racks and carry out the activity screening with last screen frame 23 and lower screen frame 24, with one of them circle mouth of driving pulley 16 and first double-circle belt pulley 17 through first belt 15 connection, make and to drive one of them connecting rod 21 and rotate, because connect driving pulley 19 through cassette 20 between two connecting rod 21, make and to drive two connecting rod 21 and rotate jointly, and in the pivoted simultaneously because last screen frame 23 and lower screen frame 24 all set up side mouth 32, make and to drive scraper blade 33 and circulate in last screen frame 23 and the inside of lower screen frame 24, thereby carry out the interval clearance with the piece on last screen frame 23 and the lower screen frame 24, can lead through the cooperation of spacing belt 30 and spacing groove 31 during the activity, make the slip more steady.
As shown in fig. 2 to 7, the insides of two discharge ports 2 are both rotatably connected with rotating shafts 4, the two rotating shafts 4 both penetrate through the inside of a transmission cavity 9, helical material pushing plates 5 are fixed on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts 4, supporting plates 3 are fixed on the insides of the two discharge ports 2 near the front side edges, the two rotating shafts 4 are both correspondingly rotatably connected to the rear sides of the two supporting plates 3, guide plates 18 are fixed between the inner walls of the front and rear sides of a sieving tank 8 near the bottom edges, the bottom ends of the two guide plates 18 correspondingly extend into the insides of the two discharge ports 2, guide plates 6 are fixed between the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the sieving tank 8 near the top edges, a first double-turn pulley 17 is fixed on the rear side of one of a connecting rod 21, a second double-turn pulley 10 is fixed on the rear side of one rotating shaft 4, a driven pulley 11 is fixed on the rear side of the other rotating shaft 4, a first belt 15 is connected between the driving pulley 16 and one turn port of the first double-turn pulley 17, a second double-turn pulley 14 is connected with one turn port of the second double-turn pulley 10, and a third pulley 13 is connected between the second double-turn pulley 11.
The effect that it reached is, correspond the inside of cleaing away to two discharge gates 2 with the piece of last reel 23 and lower reel 24 respectively under the direction of guide plate 18 at the in-process of scraper blade 33 circulation, then be connected second double circle band pulley 10 through second belt 14 with another circle mouth on the first double circle band pulley 17, be connected second double circle band pulley 10 and driven pulley 11 through third belt 13, make can provide the rotation moment of torsion for two pivot 4, thereby drive spiral scraping wings 5 and promote the inside piece of two discharge gates 2 to the exit, be convenient for people to collect.
The using method and the working principle of the device are as follows: when the belt conveyor is used, chips generated by external machine tool machining and cutting are guided into the sieving groove 8 through an external guide facility, the driving belt pulley 16 and the swing arm 35 are driven to rotate under the rotation of the motor 12, the guide roller 36 on the swing arm 35 is clamped inside the waist-shaped channel iron 27, so that the waist-shaped channel iron 27 can be driven to swing back and forth when the belt conveyor rotates, the waist-shaped channel iron 27 is installed at the rear side of the first rack 25, the first rack 25 and the second rack 28 are respectively fixed at the rear sides of the upper sieve frame 23 and the lower sieve frame 24, the first rack 25 and the second rack 28 are both meshed with the switching gear 26, so that the upper sieve frame 23 and the lower sieve frame 24 can be driven to swing back and forth inside the guide groove 22 when the swing arm 35 rotates, so as to sieve the chips generated by cutting, and the diameter of the upper sieve frame 23 conforms to the diameter of the chips which can be ground when the belt conveyor is actually used, so that the qualified ground chips can be screened out, when the two movable sieve frames 23 and the upper sieve frame 23 are driven to be matched with the sieve mesh of the upper sieve frame 23 through the upper sieve frame 24 and the lower sieve belt 21, the two movable sieve frames 23, so that the two sieve belts 23 can be smoothly connected with the upper sieve belt 21, and the upper sieve belt conveyor belt 23 through the two sieve belt 23, and the two sieve belt connecting rod 21, so that the two sieve belt 23 can be matched with the upper sieve belt 23 can be more stably connected with the upper sieve belt 23, and the lower sieve belt connecting rod 32, and the upper sieve belt 23, and the lower sieve belt 23, and the two sieve belt connecting rod 32, so that the two sieve belt 23 can be connected with the two sieve belt 23 can be more stably rotated, and the two sieve belt connecting rod 32, and the upper sieve belt connecting rod can be connected with the upper sieve belt 21, and the upper sieve belt 23, and the lower sieve belt 23, so that the upper sieve belt 23 can be more stably connected with the upper sieve belt 21, and the upper sieve belt 23 can be more stably, the inside to two discharge gates 2 is clear away to corresponding respectively with the piece of last reel 23 and lower reel 24 under the direction of guide plate 18 to the in-process of scraper blade 33 circulation, then be connected with second double circle band pulley 10 through second belt 14 with another circle mouth on the first double circle band pulley 17, be connected second double circle band pulley 10 and driven pulley 11 through third belt 13, make can provide the rotation torque for two pivot 4, thereby drive spiral scraping wings 5 and promote the inside piece of two discharge gates 2 to the exit, people collect of being convenient for, it is most concentrated when retrieving the sweeps that the cutting produced to have solved present people, but often accompany the grinding and polishing to the part man-hour when actually producing, the abrasive particle who grinds the adoption can use the piece that the cutting produced to grind, and people concentrate the packing waste suitable sweeps when retrieving, lead to the problem of the utilization ratio reduction of material.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The machine tool machining waste chip separation method is characterized by comprising a screening box body (1), wherein a screening groove (8) is formed in the top of the screening box body (1), discharge holes (2) are formed in two corners, close to the bottom, of the front side of the screening box body (1), a transmission cavity (9) is formed in the rear side of the screening box body (1), the two discharge holes (2) penetrate through the screening groove (8), two guide grooves (22) are formed in the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the screening groove (8), and the two guide grooves (22) located in the rear side of the screening groove (8) penetrate through the transmission cavity (9);
be close to sliding connection has last reel (23) between two guide way (22) inside at screening groove (8) top, is close to two guide way (22) inside sliding connection of screening groove (8) bottom have lower reel (24), the rear side of going up reel (23) is fixed with first rack (25), the rear side of lower reel (24) is fixed with second rack (28), first rack (25) and second rack (28) all correspond the inside of slip block at guide way (22), the internal rotation of transmission chamber (9) is connected with switching gear (26), first rack (25) and second rack (28) all mesh with switching gear (26) mutually, and distribute in the upper and lower both sides of switching gear (26), the rear side of first rack (25) is close to a side edge and is fixed with waist type channel bar (27), the internal sliding connection of waist type channel bar (27) has guide roller (36), the rear side of guide roller (36) is fixed with swing arm (35).
2. The machine tool machining scrap separation method according to claim 1, wherein: the rear side of screening case body (1) is provided with safety cover (7), safety cover (7) block is in the inside of transmission chamber (9), the inside rear side of safety cover (7) is fixed with motor (12), the output of motor (12) is fixed with driving pulley (16), the front side of driving pulley (16) is fixed mutually with the rear side of swing arm (35).
3. The machine tool machining scrap separation method according to claim 2, wherein: the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the screening groove (8) are close to the edges of the two sides and are located in the middle of the edges of the two sides and are connected with connecting rods (21) in a rotating mode, one of the connecting rods (21) penetrates through the transmission cavity (9) in the rear side, the outer surfaces of the connecting rods (21) are close to the edges of the front side and the rear side and are fixed with driving belt pulleys (19), the two driving belt pulleys (19) close to the rear side of the screening groove (8) are in one group, and the two driving belt pulleys (19) close to the front side of the screening groove (8) are in the other group.
4. The machine tool machining scrap separation method according to claim 3, wherein: two sets of all the block has cassette (20), two between the surface of driving pulley (19) be close to both sides edge between the relative one side of cassette (20) and all be fixed with scraper blade (33), two the surface of connecting rod (21) is located the middle part and all is fixed with backing roll (29), two be connected with spacing area (30), two between the surface of backing roll (29) one side of scraper blade (33) is all fixed on the surface of spacing area (30).
5. The machine tool machining scrap separation method according to claim 4, wherein: side openings (32) have been all seted up to the both sides of going up reel (23) and lower reel (24), spacing groove (31) have all been seted up to the inside bottom surface that goes up reel (23) and lower reel (24) is located the middle part, spacing area (30) card sliding connection is in the inside of two spacing grooves (31), opening (34) have all been seted up near both sides edge at the top of reel (24) down.
6. The machine tool machining scrap separation method according to claim 5, wherein: two the inside of discharge gate (2) all rotates and is connected with pivot (4), two the inside to transmission chamber (9), two are all run through in pivot (4) the surface of pivot (4) all is fixed with spiral scraping wings (5), two the inside of discharge gate (2) is close to front side edge and all is fixed with backup pad (3), two pivot (4) all correspond to rotate the rear side of connecting in two backup pads (3).
7. The machine tool machining scrap separation method according to claim 6, wherein: be close to bottom edge between the both sides inner wall around screening groove (8) and all be fixed with guide plate (18), two the bottom of guide plate (18) all corresponds the inside that extends to two discharge gates (2), be close to top edge all and be fixed with deflector (6) between the both sides inner wall around screening groove (8).
8. The machine tool machining scrap separation method according to claim 7, wherein: the rear side of one of the connecting rods (21) is fixed with a first double-circle belt pulley (17), the rear side of one of the rotating shafts (4) is fixed with a second double-circle belt pulley (10), the rear side of the other rotating shaft (4) is fixed with a driven belt pulley (11), a first belt (15) is connected with one circle port of the driving belt pulley (16) and the first double-circle belt pulley (17), a second belt (14) is connected with the other circle port of the first double-circle belt pulley (17) and one circle port of the second double-circle belt pulley (10), and a third belt (13) is connected between the other circle port of the second double-circle belt pulley (10) and the driven belt pulley (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210855400.5A CN115194540A (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Machine tool machining scrap separation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116871898A (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-10-13 | 青岛鼎正智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent rough milling device for injection mold machining |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116871898A (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-10-13 | 青岛鼎正智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent rough milling device for injection mold machining |
| CN116871898B (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2024-01-26 | 青岛鼎正智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent rough milling device for injection mold machining |
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