CN115194450B - A method for installing a lower hinge shaft end cover of a shore container crane - Google Patents

A method for installing a lower hinge shaft end cover of a shore container crane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115194450B
CN115194450B CN202210896594.3A CN202210896594A CN115194450B CN 115194450 B CN115194450 B CN 115194450B CN 202210896594 A CN202210896594 A CN 202210896594A CN 115194450 B CN115194450 B CN 115194450B
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China
Prior art keywords
end cover
shaft
lower hinge
installing
hinge shaft
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CN202210896594.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115194450A (en
Inventor
缪阳阳
戴文秀
居健
吴锦
荀雁
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Shanghai Zhenghua Heavy Industries Co Ltd
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Shanghai Zhenghua Heavy Industries Co Ltd
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Publication of CN115194450A publication Critical patent/CN115194450A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/04Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for installing a lower hinge shaft end cover of a shore container crane, which comprises the following steps: s1, manufacturing a lower hinge point main structure, and welding end covers and a weight plate on two side surfaces of the lower hinge point main structure; s2, integrally machining shaft holes D1 and D2; s3, transmitting the hinge shaft into the shaft holes D1 and D2, and installing the bolted end cover on the side of the weight plate by using bolts. The invention optimizes the installation procedure and method of the lower hinge point shaft assembly of the front girder, thereby solving the problems of short service life, long operation time and the like in the prior art.

Description

Method for installing lower hinge shaft end cover of shore container crane
Technical Field
The invention relates to a technique for assembling a quay crane of a harbour machinery, in particular to a method for installing a lower hinge shaft end cover of a quay container crane.
Background
The axial positioning of the front girder lower hinge shaft of the shore container crane (hereinafter referred to as a shore bridge) is generally fixed by adopting two side end covers, and the fixing modes are respectively bolting type and welding type. The welding type end cover installation process is to assemble and weld after the lower hinge shaft is installed, but due to the influence of welding on the structure caused by heat deformation, deviations exist in the gaps among the shaft hole, the shaft and the end cover and the coaxiality, so that uneven stress of the shaft is caused, and the service life of the shaft is influenced. Meanwhile, the welding type end cover mounting work belongs to post-paint fire operation, so that the work contents of welding, welding seam polishing, flaw detection, paint repair coating and the like are increased, and the operation time is also increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for installing a lower hinge shaft end cover of a shore container crane, and the installation procedure and method for assembling a lower hinge point shaft of a front girder are optimized, so that the problems of short service life, long operation time and the like in the prior art are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A method for installing a lower hinge shaft end cover of a shore container crane comprises the following steps:
s1, manufacturing a lower hinge point main structure, and welding end covers and a weight plate on two side surfaces of the lower hinge point main structure;
S2, integrally machining shaft holes D1 and D2;
s3, transmitting the hinge shaft into the shaft holes D1 and D2, and installing the bolted end cover on the side of the weight plate by using bolts.
Preferably, in the step S1, the end cover includes an end cover body and a shaft hole weight plate attached to one side surface of the end cover body.
Preferably, a machining allowance is reserved in the inner hole of the end cover.
Preferably, in the step S2, boring tools are used to process the shaft holes D1 and D2.
Preferably, the shaft holes D1 and D2 are machined into concentric shaft holes.
The method for installing the lower hinge shaft end cover of the shore container crane has the following advantages:
1) In the method for installing the lower hinge shaft end cover, the end cover is machined integrally with the hinge point shaft hole, so that the coaxiality of the shaft hole is improved;
2) In the method for installing the lower hinge shaft end cover, the end cover is firstly subjected to welding, then is processed and is painted, so that paint damage caused by welding after painting is avoided;
3) The structural design of the end cover in the lower hinge shaft end cover mounting method facilitates the mounting operation of the lower hinge shaft.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of step S1 in the lower hinge shaft cover mounting method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of step S2 in the lower hinge shaft cover mounting method of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of step S3 of the lower hinge shaft end cover mounting method of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a combined schematic view of step S3 in the lower hinge shaft cover mounting method of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an end cap in the lower hinge shaft end cap mounting method of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a front girder lower hinge shaft assembly employing the lower hinge shaft end cap installation method of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the M-M direction in fig. 6.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the above technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1, the method for installing the lower hinge shaft end cover of the shore container crane provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
S1, manufacturing a lower hinge point main structure 2, and welding an end cover 1 and a weight plate 3 on two side surfaces of the lower hinge point main structure 2, as shown in FIG. 1;
S2, machining shaft holes D1 and D2 by adopting a combination of a boring bar 4 and a boring cutter 5 on the basis of the whole finished in the step S1, wherein the shaft holes D1 and D2 are machined into concentric shaft holes, as shown in FIG. 2;
s3, the hinge shaft 6 is sequentially transmitted into the shaft holes D1 and D2, and the bolt 7 is used for installing the bolted end cover 8 on the side of the weight plate 3, as shown in fig. 3 and 4.
Referring to fig. 5, in step S1, the end cap 1 includes an end cap body 11 and a shaft hole weight plate 12 attached to one side of the end cap body 11, and the thickness of the end cap 1 is increased by integrating the original end cap with the shaft hole weight plate 12. And the inner hole 13 of the end cover 1 is provided with machining allowance, so that the end cover 1 and the shaft hole structure are integrally machined after being welded.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, compared with the prior art, the front girder lower hinge point 100 formed by adopting the lower hinge shaft end cover mounting method of the invention is firstly machined in an integrated end cover shaft hole, so that the hinge shaft assembly precision is ensured; secondly, the defects of welding deformation, precision misalignment and paint damage caused by the process of firstly assembling the shaft and then welding the end cover in the prior art are avoided.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments are provided for illustration only and not for limitation of the invention, and that variations and modifications of the above described embodiments are intended to fall within the scope of the claims of the invention as long as they fall within the true spirit of the invention.

Claims (1)

1.一种岸边集装箱起重机的下铰轴端盖安装方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. A method for installing a lower hinge shaft end cover of a shore container crane, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: S1、制作下铰点主结构,将端盖和重磅板焊接在所述下铰点主结构的两侧面;S1, making the lower hinge point main structure, welding the end cover and the heavy plate on both sides of the lower hinge point main structure; S2、采用镗棒和镗刀的组合整体机加工轴孔D1和D2;所述轴孔D1和D2加工为同心轴孔;S2, using a combination of a boring bar and a boring tool to integrally machine the shaft holes D1 and D2; the shaft holes D1 and D2 are machined into concentric shaft holes; S3、将铰轴传入所述轴孔D1和D2,再利用螺栓将栓接式端盖安装在所述重磅板侧;S3, insert the hinge shaft into the shaft holes D1 and D2, and then use bolts to install the bolted end cover on the side of the heavy plate; 所述步骤S1中,所述端盖包括端盖本体以及贴合在所述端盖本体一侧面上的轴孔重磅板,端盖与轴孔重磅板合二为一;In the step S1, the end cover includes an end cover body and an axial hole weight plate attached to one side of the end cover body, and the end cover and the axial hole weight plate are combined into one; 所述端盖的内孔留有加工余量,保证端盖与轴孔结构焊接后整体机加工;The inner hole of the end cover has a machining allowance to ensure that the end cover and the shaft hole structure are integrally machined after welding; 所述下铰轴端盖安装方法是一体式端盖轴孔机加工,保证铰轴装配精度;避免先装轴,再装焊端盖工序造成的焊接变形、精度失准、油漆破坏。The lower hinge shaft end cover installation method is to machine the shaft hole of the end cover in an integrated manner, thereby ensuring the assembly accuracy of the hinge shaft; and avoiding welding deformation, precision loss, and paint damage caused by the process of first installing the shaft and then welding the end cover.
CN202210896594.3A 2022-07-28 2022-07-28 A method for installing a lower hinge shaft end cover of a shore container crane Active CN115194450B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210896594.3A CN115194450B (en) 2022-07-28 2022-07-28 A method for installing a lower hinge shaft end cover of a shore container crane

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210896594.3A CN115194450B (en) 2022-07-28 2022-07-28 A method for installing a lower hinge shaft end cover of a shore container crane

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CN115194450A CN115194450A (en) 2022-10-18
CN115194450B true CN115194450B (en) 2024-09-13

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204584587U (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-26 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 rotary welding device
CN205870084U (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-01-11 泰富重工制造有限公司 Interior facing (operation) structure
CN212444093U (en) * 2020-06-04 2021-02-02 山东新达重工机械有限公司 Special equipment for boring shaft hole and turning end face

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2031249C1 (en) * 1991-06-28 1995-03-20 Подолько Николай Михайлович Rotor-plate machine
CN201442799U (en) * 2009-07-04 2010-04-28 山东起重机厂有限公司 Pivot shaft device for crane
CN204300114U (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-29 山东万通液压股份有限公司 Multi-stage cylinder hinge structure
CN214304890U (en) * 2021-02-10 2021-09-28 新余钢铁股份有限公司 Sealed axle sleeve of sampler drilling rod

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204584587U (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-26 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 rotary welding device
CN205870084U (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-01-11 泰富重工制造有限公司 Interior facing (operation) structure
CN212444093U (en) * 2020-06-04 2021-02-02 山东新达重工机械有限公司 Special equipment for boring shaft hole and turning end face

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