CN115193525A

CN115193525A - Cleaning device for market construction engineering

Info

Publication number: CN115193525A
Application number: CN202210683492.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柳利珍
Original assignee: Shanghai Mengpu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Mengpu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-16
Filing date: 2022-06-16
Publication date: 2022-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-16
Also published as: CN115193525B

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaning device for market construction engineering, which comprises a crushing barrel and a filtering barrel, wherein a crushing mechanism is connected to the middle of the upper end of the crushing barrel in an inserting manner, a plurality of feed chutes are arranged on the upper end of the crushing barrel in an annular array, a discharge port is arranged at the front part of the outer surface of the crushing barrel, a plurality of crushing knives are integrally formed on the inner wall of the crushing barrel, a material guide plate is fixedly arranged in the crushing barrel and is positioned below the crushing knives, the lower part of the crushing mechanism penetrates through the material guide plate and is positioned at the upper end of the filtering barrel, the crushing mechanism is movably arranged with the material guide plate through a bearing, a filtering mechanism is detachably arranged in the filtering barrel, and three filtering plates are detachably arranged in the filtering mechanism. The cleaning device for the market construction engineering is convenient to disassemble and install, high in flexibility, convenient to carry and transfer, capable of achieving solid-liquid separation treatment, high in treatment efficiency, capable of fully crushing solid garbage, reducing the storage space of the garbage and capable of being popularized and used.

Description

Cleaning device for market construction engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of market construction engineering, in particular to a cleaning device for the market construction engineering.

Background

The market construction engineering refers to civil engineering, building engineering, line pipeline and equipment installation engineering and decoration engineering, in the construction site of the construction process, a large amount of wastes such as garbage can be generated, the daily cleaning work has certain difficulty and strength, and at the moment, the cleaning device directly plays an important role.

Cleaning device in the market does not possess the effect of carrying out solid-liquid separation to rubbish etc. in the use, and the treatment effeciency is low, and the rubbish volume in the current construction engineering is great, and cleaning device can't be broken to rubbish, and the parking space that leads to rubbish is big, need constantly clear up rubbish in the device, and is comparatively loaded down with trivial details and troublesome. Therefore, a cleaning device for market construction engineering is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a cleaning device for market construction engineering, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a market is cleaning device for construction engineering, includes broken bucket and filter vat, the equal fixed mounting in the surface lower part left and right sides of broken bucket has a fixed plate, the equal fixed mounting in the surface left and right sides of filter vat has No. two fixed plates, a fixed plate passes through bolt fixed mounting and with broken bucket demountable installation in the upper end of broken bucket in the upper end of No. two fixed plates, the upper end middle part interlude of broken bucket is connected with broken mechanism, the upper end of broken bucket is annular array and is provided with a plurality of feed chute, the surface front portion of broken bucket is provided with the bin outlet, the inner wall integrated into one piece of broken bucket has a plurality of broken sword, fixed mounting has the stock guide in the broken bucket, and the stock guide is located the below of broken sword, the lower part of broken mechanism runs through the stock guide and is located the upper end of filter vat, broken mechanism passes through bearing and stock guide movable mounting, demountable installation has filtering mechanism in the filter vat, demountable installation has three filter mechanism in the filtering mechanism.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the material guide plate is inclined at an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal plane, and the upper end surface of the material guide plate and the lower groove wall of the discharge opening are positioned on the same plane.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, broken mechanism includes the motor, motor fixed mounting is in the upper end of broken bucket, the output fixed mounting of motor has the bull stick, broken bucket and stock guide and fixed mounting are run through to the lower extreme of bull stick have the scraper blade, fixed mounting has driving plate, drive gear and a crushing roller on the bull stick, and drive gear is located between driving plate and a crushing roller, the left and right sides of driving plate all has driven broken subassembly through bearing movable mounting.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the driven crushing assembly comprises a movable rod, the upper part of the movable rod is movably installed with a transmission plate through a bearing, a transmission gear and a second crushing roller are fixedly installed at the lower part of the movable rod, and the transmission gear are located on the same plane and are meshed with each other.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the second crushing roller and the first crushing roller have the same structure and correspond in position, and the crushing knife corresponds to the second crushing roller in position.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, filtering mechanism includes the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is L type structure and is provided with two, two the upper portion of mounting bracket all is provided with dodges the groove, two fixed mounting has three fixed cover, three between the mounting bracket the upper end of fixed cover all is the annular and is provided with four draw-in grooves, two the upper portion is with filtering mechanism demountable installation in the filter vat with the mounting bracket joint in the filter vat.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the filter plate comprises a clamping sleeve, the filter screen is embedded in the clamping sleeve, the outer surface of the clamping sleeve is in an annular integrated shape, four clamping blocks are arranged on the outer surface of the clamping sleeve, and the clamping blocks are clamped in corresponding clamping grooves to detachably mount the clamping sleeve in the fixed sleeve.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the position of the avoiding groove corresponds to the position of the scraper, and the upper end of the upper filter screen is tightly attached to the lower end of the scraper.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the filter mechanism, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are matched with each other to detachably mount the crushing barrel at the upper end of the filter barrel, and the filter mechanism is detachably mounted in the filter barrel through the mounting frame.

2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the plurality of filter plates, the multistage filtration of the liquid garbage is realized, the filtering effect is good, through the arrangement of the guide plate, the crushed solid garbage can freely slide down under the action of gravity and can be discharged through the discharge port, the solid-liquid separation treatment is realized, and the treatment efficiency is high.

3. According to the invention, the upper end of the filter screen at the upper part is rotated through the scraper, so that the filter screen is prevented from being blocked by impurities, the filtering effect is improved, the filter plate can be detachably mounted through the clamping of the clamping block and the clamping groove, the replacement and the cleaning are convenient, and the filtering effect is further improved.

4. According to the garbage crusher, the transmission plate drives the second crushing roller to rotate in the crushing barrel to crush garbage in the crushing barrel, the crushing area is wide, the movable rod drives the second crushing roller to rotate, the crushing efficiency is high through the matching of the crushing knives, the transmission is stable, the crushing effect is further improved, and the storage space of the garbage is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a cleaning apparatus for market construction engineering according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing barrel and the filtering barrel of the cleaning device for the market construction engineering;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning apparatus for market construction engineering according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a crushing mechanism of the cleaning device for the market construction project;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a driven crushing assembly of a cleaning apparatus for market construction engineering according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a filtering mechanism of the cleaning device for the market construction engineering according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter plate of a cleaning device for market construction engineering according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing barrel; 2. a filter vat; 3. a crushing mechanism; 4. a feed chute; 5. a discharge outlet; 6. a material guide plate; 7. a filtering mechanism; 8. a filter plate; 9. a crushing knife; 11. a first fixing plate; 21. a second fixing plate; 31. a motor; 32. a rotating rod; 33. a drive plate; 34. a drive gear; 35. a first crushing roller; 36. a squeegee; 37. a driven crushing assembly; 38. a movable rod; 39. a transmission gear; 40. a second crushing roller; 71. a mounting frame; 72. an avoidance groove; 73. fixing a sleeve; 74. a card slot; 81. a card sleeve; 82. a clamping block; 83. and (5) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings.

Examples

A cleaning device for market construction engineering is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a crushing barrel 1 and a filter barrel 2, wherein a first fixing plate 11 is fixedly mounted on each of the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the outer surface of the crushing barrel 1, a second fixing plate 21 is fixedly mounted on each of the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the filter barrel 2, the first fixing plate 11 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the second fixing plate 21 through bolts to detachably mount the crushing barrel 1 at the upper end of the crushing barrel 1, a crushing mechanism 3 is connected to the middle portion of the upper end of the crushing barrel 1 in an inserting manner, a plurality of feed chutes 4 are arranged at the upper end of the crushing barrel 1 in an annular array manner, a discharge port 5 is formed in the front portion of the outer surface of the crushing barrel 1, a plurality of crushing cutters 9 are integrally formed on the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1, a guide plate 6 is fixedly mounted in the crushing barrel 1, the guide plate 6 is located below the crushing cutters 9, the lower portion of the crushing mechanism 3 penetrates through the guide plate 6 and is located at the upper end of the filter barrel 2, the crushing mechanism 3 is movably mounted with the guide plate 6 through a bearing, a filter mechanism 7 is detachably mounted in the filter mechanism 7; the material guide plate 6 is inclined at an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal plane, and the upper end surface of the material guide plate 6 and the lower groove wall of the discharge opening 5 are positioned on the same plane.

As shown in fig. 4-5, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a motor 31, the motor 31 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the crushing barrel 1, the output end of the motor 31 is fixedly installed with a rotating rod 32, the lower end of the rotating rod 32 penetrates through the crushing barrel 1 and the material guide plate 6 and is fixedly installed with a scraper 36, the rotating rod 32 is fixedly installed with a driving plate 33, a driving gear 34 and a first crushing roller 35, the driving gear 34 is located between the driving plate 33 and the first crushing roller 35, and the left side and the right side of the driving plate 33 are both movably installed with driven crushing assemblies 37 through bearings; the driven crushing assembly 37 comprises a movable rod 38, the upper part of the movable rod 38 is movably installed with the transmission plate 33 through a bearing, the lower part of the movable rod 38 is fixedly provided with a transmission gear 39 and a second crushing roller 40, and the transmission gear 39 and the driving gear 34 are positioned on the same plane and meshed with each other; the second crushing roller 40 and the first crushing roller 35 have the same structure and correspond to each other in position, and the crushing knife 9 corresponds to the second crushing roller 40 in position; rotate in the upper end of filter screen 83 on upper portion through scraper blade 36, avoid impurity to block up filter screen 83, improve the filter effect, the demountable installation of filter 8 is realized to draw-in groove 74 joint through fixture block 82 with, conveniently change the clearance, further improve the filter effect, drive No. two crushing rollers 40 through driving plate 33 and have enough to meet the need in broken bucket 1, rubbish to in broken bucket 1 carries out the breakage, broken area is wide, drive No. two crushing rollers 40 rotations through movable rod 38, cooperation through broken sword 9, high crushing efficiency, the transmission is stable, further improve crushing effect, thereby reduce the parking space of rubbish.

As shown in fig. 6-7, the filtering mechanism 7 includes two mounting frames 71, the two mounting frames 71 are L-shaped, the upper portions of the two mounting frames 71 are respectively provided with an avoiding groove 72, three fixing sleeves 73 are fixedly installed between the two mounting frames 71, the upper ends of the three fixing sleeves 73 are respectively provided with four clamping grooves 74 in an annular shape, the two mounting frames 71 are clamped at the upper portion in the filtering barrel 2, and the filtering mechanism 7 is detachably installed in the filtering barrel 2; the filter plate 8 comprises a clamping sleeve 81, a filter screen 83 is embedded in the clamping sleeve 81, four clamping blocks 82 are annularly and integrally formed on the outer surface of the clamping sleeve 81, the clamping blocks 82 are clamped in the corresponding clamping grooves 74, and the clamping sleeve 81 is detachably mounted in the fixing sleeve 73; the position of the avoiding groove 72 corresponds to the position of the scraper 36, and the upper end of the upper filter screen 83 is tightly attached to the lower end of the scraper 36; through mounting bracket 71 with filter mechanism 7 demountable installation in filter vat 2, dismantle simple to operate, but fast assembly, the flexibility is strong, through a plurality of filter 8's setting, realizes the multistage filtration of liquid waste, and the filter effect is good, realizes solid-liquid separation and handles, handles the high efficiency.

In the specific use process of the embodiment, the first fixing plate 11 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second fixing plate 21 through bolts, so that the crushing barrel 1 can be detachably arranged at the upper end of the filter barrel 2, garbage in a construction engineering field is thrown into the crushing barrel 1 through the feed chute 4, then the motor 31 is turned on, the rotating rod 32 is driven to rotate through the motor 31, the transmission plate 33, the driving gear 34 and the scraper 36 are driven to rotate through the rotating rod 32, the scraper 36 rotates at the upper end of the upper filter screen 83, the filter screen 83 is prevented from being blocked by impurities, multi-stage filtration is realized through the arrangement of a plurality of filter plates 8, the filtering effect is good, solid-liquid separation is realized, the second crushing roller 40 is driven to rotate in the crushing barrel 1 through the transmission plate 33, the garbage in the crushing barrel 1 is crushed fully, reduce the occupation space of rubbish, it rotates to drive movable rod 38 with drive gear 39 meshing through drive gear 34, drive No. two crushing roller 40 rotations through movable rod 38, cooperation through crushing sword 9, high crushing efficiency, the transmission is stable, further improve crushing effect, when filter 8 uses the jam to influence the filter effect for a long time, take off filter 8, then advance to change or clear up filter 8, then through the fixture block 82 joint with cutting ferrule 81 joint in fixed cover 73 in the draw-in groove 74 that corresponds, through mounting bracket 71 with filter mechanism 7 demountable installation in filter vat 2, dismantle simple to operate, solid refuse after the breakage receives the upper end free landing of action of gravity from stock guide 6, discharge through bin outlet 5, liquid refuse can pass through filter vat 2's lower part, solid-liquid separation is effectual.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cleaning device for market construction engineering, includes broken bucket (1) and filter vat (2), its characterized in that: the equal fixed mounting in surface lower part left and right sides of broken bucket (1) has fixed plate (11) No. one, the equal fixed mounting in surface left and right sides of filter vat (2) has fixed plate (21) No. two, fixed plate (11) are through the upper end of bolt fixed mounting at fixed plate (21) No. two with broken bucket (1) demountable installation in the upper end of broken bucket (1), the upper end middle part interlude of broken bucket (1) is connected with crushing mechanism (3), the upper end of broken bucket (1) is the annular array and is provided with a plurality of feed chute (4), the surface front portion of broken bucket (1) is provided with bin outlet (5), the inner wall integrated into one piece of broken bucket (1) has a plurality of broken sword (9), fixed mounting has baffle (6) in broken bucket (1), and baffle (6) are located the below of broken sword (9), the lower part of broken mechanism (3) runs through baffle (6) and is located the upper end of filter vat (2), crushing mechanism (3) passes through bearing and filter baffle (6) movable mounting, filter mechanism (7) demountable installation has three demountable installation in filter barrel (2).

2. The cleaning device for market construction projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material guide plate (6) and the horizontal plane form an inclined angle of 30 degrees, and the upper end surface of the material guide plate (6) and the lower groove wall of the discharge hole (5) are positioned on the same plane.

3. The cleaning device for market construction projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: broken mechanism (3) include motor (31), motor (31) fixed mounting is in the upper end of broken bucket (1), the output fixed mounting of motor (31) has bull stick (32), the lower extreme of bull stick (32) runs through broken bucket (1) and stock guide (6) and fixed mounting has scraper blade (36), fixed mounting has driving plate (33), drive gear (34) and a crushing roller (35) on bull stick (32), and drive gear (34) are located between driving plate (33) and a crushing roller (35), the left and right sides of driving plate (33) all has driven broken subassembly (37) through bearing movable mounting.

4. The cleaning device for the market construction project according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driven crushing assembly (37) comprises a movable rod (38), the upper portion of the movable rod (38) is movably mounted with a transmission plate (33) through a bearing, a transmission gear (39) and a second crushing roller (40) are fixedly mounted on the lower portion of the movable rod (38), and the transmission gear (39) and the driving gear (34) are located on the same plane and meshed with each other.

5. The cleaning device for market construction projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: the second crushing roller (40) and the first crushing roller (35) are identical in structure and correspond in position, and the crushing knife (9) corresponds in position to the second crushing roller (40).

6. The cleaning device for market construction projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: filtering mechanism (7) include mounting bracket (71), mounting bracket (71) just are provided with two, two for L type structure the upper portion of mounting bracket (71) all is provided with dodges groove (72), two fixed mounting has three fixed cover (73), three between mounting bracket (71) the upper end of fixed cover (73) all is the annular and is provided with four draw-in grooves (74), two upper portion is with filtering mechanism (7) demountable installation in filter vat (2) with mounting bracket (71) joint.

7. The cleaning device for market construction projects according to claim 6, characterized in that: the filter plate (8) comprises a clamping sleeve (81), a filter screen (83) is embedded in the clamping sleeve (81), four clamping blocks (82) are integrally formed in an annular shape on the outer surface of the clamping sleeve (81), and the clamping blocks (82) are clamped in corresponding clamping grooves (74) to detachably install the clamping sleeve (81) in a fixing sleeve (73).

8. The cleaning device for market construction projects according to claim 7, characterized in that: the position of the avoiding groove (72) corresponds to the position of the scraper (36), and the upper end of the upper filter screen (83) is tightly attached to the lower end of the scraper (36).