CN115183328B - Vertical air conditioner indoor unit - Google Patents

Vertical air conditioner indoor unit

Info

Publication number
CN115183328B
CN115183328B CN202210725177.2A CN202210725177A CN115183328B CN 115183328 B CN115183328 B CN 115183328B CN 202210725177 A CN202210725177 A CN 202210725177A CN 115183328 B CN115183328 B CN 115183328B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
column
shell
column shell
air outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202210725177.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115183328A (en
Inventor
闫秀洁
王永涛
张蕾
李英舒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd, Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd, Haier Smart Home Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Priority to CN202210725177.2A priority Critical patent/CN115183328B/en
Publication of CN115183328A publication Critical patent/CN115183328A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/099685 priority patent/WO2023246547A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115183328B publication Critical patent/CN115183328B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • F24F1/0014—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets having two or more outlet openings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/79—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/81—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the air supply to heat-exchangers or bypass channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F2012/008—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air cyclic routing supply and exhaust air

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种立式空调室内机，其包括第一柱壳、第二柱壳和第三柱壳。所述第一柱壳呈竖直柱状，所述第一柱壳前侧开设有用于吹出第一气流的第一出风口。所述第二柱壳呈竖直柱状，所述第二柱壳的前侧开设有用于吹出第二气流的第二出风口。所述第二柱壳设置于所述第一柱壳的横向一侧。所述第二柱壳与所述第一柱壳之间构成引风间隔，以使所述第一出风口和/或所述第二出风口出风时依靠负压作用带动所述引风间隔内的空气向前流动。所述第三柱壳呈竖直柱状，所述第三柱壳的前侧开设有用于吹出第三气流的第三出风口。所述第三柱壳绕第一竖直轴线可转动地设置于所述引风间隔后侧。本发明提供的立式空调室内机在匀风功能模式下，扩大出风角度。

This invention provides a vertical air conditioner indoor unit, comprising a first column housing, a second column housing, and a third column housing. The first column housing is vertically columnar, with a first air outlet on its front side for discharging a first airflow. The second column housing is vertically columnar, with a second air outlet on its front side for discharging a second airflow. The second column housing is disposed on one side laterally of the first column housing. An air-guiding gap is formed between the second column housing and the first column housing, so that when air is discharged from the first air outlet and/or the second air outlet, negative pressure drives the air within the air-guiding gap to flow forward. The third column housing is vertically columnar, with a third air outlet on its front side for discharging a third airflow. The third column housing is rotatably disposed behind the air-guiding gap about a first vertical axis. The vertical air conditioner indoor unit provided by this invention expands the air outlet angle in the uniform airflow mode.

Description

Indoor unit of vertical air conditioner
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to a vertical air conditioner indoor unit.
Background
With the development of the age and the progress of technology, users not only expect air conditioners to have faster cooling and heating speeds, but also pay more attention to the comfort performance of the air conditioners. For example, when a user uses the air conditioner to refrigerate, the condition that the user blows the air is uncomfortable due to low air outlet temperature and high air speed of the air conditioner, namely the air is hard enough and not soft enough. The existing vertical air conditioner indoor unit is generally provided with a vertical strip-shaped air outlet at the front side of a shell, and the vertical and horizontal air swinging is realized through an air guide device, so that the air supply angle is enlarged. On this basis, some prior art has carried out a lot of improvement to the air-out structure, but owing to receive the restraint of air outlet orientation itself, air supply direction, air supply scope and air supply distance of air conditioner still receive great restriction, are difficult to satisfy user's demand.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention has been made to provide a vertical air conditioner indoor unit that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems, and can solve the problems of too hard air blowing and small air blowing angle and short air blowing distance of an air conditioner, and can realize multiple air blowing modes, thereby improving user comfort.
Specifically, the invention provides a vertical air conditioner indoor unit comprising:
the first column casing is in a vertical column shape, and a first air outlet for blowing out first air flow is formed in the front side of the first column casing;
The air-guiding device comprises a first cylindrical shell, a second cylindrical shell, a first air-guiding space, a second air-guiding space, a first air-guiding space and a second air-guiding space, wherein the first air-guiding space is formed between the first cylindrical shell and the second cylindrical shell;
The third column casing is in a vertical column shape, a third air outlet for blowing out third air flow is formed in the front side of the third column casing, and the third column casing is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the air inducing interval around the first vertical axis.
Optionally, the ratio of the width of the second column casing along the transverse direction to the width of the first column casing along the transverse direction is less than 1/2, and the ratio of the depth dimension of the second column casing along the front-rear direction to the depth dimension of the first column casing along the front-rear direction is less than 1/2;
The ratio of the width of the third column casing along the transverse direction to the width of the first column casing along the transverse direction is smaller than 1/2, and the ratio of the depth dimension of the third column casing along the front-rear direction to the depth dimension of the first column casing along the front-rear direction is smaller than 1/2.
Optionally, the third column casing is arranged at the rear side of the second column casing, and the third column casing can rotate to the side, far away from the first column casing, of the third air outlet towards the second column casing.
Optionally, the first vertical axis is located in the third column casing, and the first vertical axis and the third air outlet are arranged at intervals;
The first air outlet is in a vertical strip shape, the second air outlet is in a vertical strip shape, the third air outlet is in a vertical strip shape, the first air outlet and the second air outlet are transversely arranged, the distance between the two side walls of the second column shell is gradually reduced from back to front to form a tapered shape, and the distance between the two side walls of the third column shell is gradually reduced from back to front to form the tapered shape.
Optionally, the second housing is rotatably disposed about a second vertical axis;
The second vertical axis is located in the second shell, and the second vertical axis and the second air outlet are arranged at intervals.
Optionally, the vertical air conditioner indoor unit further comprises a first through-flow fan and a heat exchanger, wherein the first through-flow fan and the heat exchanger are arranged in the first column casing;
The rear wall of the first column casing and the rear parts of the two side walls are respectively provided with a first air inlet communicated with the first air outlet.
Optionally, the vertical air conditioner indoor unit further includes:
The second cross flow fan is vertically arranged in the second shell, the second vertical axis is coaxial with the second cross flow fan, the rear part of the second shell is provided with a second air inlet communicated with the second air outlet, or
The lower end of the second column shell is provided with an air inlet communicated with the second air outlet, and the first induced draft fan is arranged in the lower shell and used for introducing the second air flow into the air inlet at the lower end of the second column shell.
Optionally, the vertical air conditioner indoor unit further includes:
The third cross flow fan is vertically arranged in the third column casing, the first vertical axis is coaxial with the third cross flow fan, a third air inlet communicated with the third air outlet is arranged at the rear part of the third column casing, or
The lower shell is arranged below the second column shell and the third column shell, the lower end of the third column shell is provided with an air inlet communicated with the third air outlet, and the second induced draft fan is arranged in the lower shell and used for introducing the third air flow into the air inlet at the lower end of the third column shell.
Optionally, an air inlet communicated with the second air outlet is formed in the lower end of the second shell;
the lower end of the third column shell is provided with an air inlet communicated with the third air outlet;
the vertical air conditioner indoor unit further comprises:
A lower case disposed under the second and third column cases;
the third induced draft fan is arranged in the lower shell and is used for introducing the second airflow and the third airflow into an air inlet at the lower end of the second column shell and an air inlet at the lower end of the third column shell.
Optionally, the second air outlet is in a vertical strip shape;
A first air duct communicated with a second air outlet is arranged in the second shell;
A plurality of first guide vanes are arranged in the first air duct, each first guide vane extends from front to back, and the rear end of each first guide vane is bent downwards to form a first guide bent part;
The third air outlet is in a vertical strip shape;
A second air duct communicated with a third air outlet is arranged in the third column casing;
a plurality of second guide vanes are arranged in the second air duct in a vertical arrangement, each second guide vane extends from front to back, the rear end of each second guide vane is bent downwards to form a second guide bent part, and the distance between the front end and the rear end of each second guide vane which are located higher is larger.
The vertical air conditioner indoor unit utilizes the first column shell to blow out first air flow, utilizes the second column shell to blow out second air flow, and forms an induced air interval between the first column shell and the second column shell. Therefore, when the first column casing and the second column casing simultaneously discharge air to the front of each other, a negative pressure environment is formed at the induced air interval, so that indoor air behind the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner forwards flows through the induced air interval to be mixed into the air-out air flow of the first column casing and the second column casing, and a drainage air mixing effect is formed. The temperature of the mixed air flow is closer to the room temperature, the comfort is higher, and the wind sense is softer, namely the so-called soft wind. And when the second shell blows out indoor air, a stronger air mixing effect can be realized, so that the airflow is closer to the room temperature. When the second shell blows out the fresh air flow, the purified air flow, the humidified air flow or the water washing air flow and other regulating air flows, the regulating air flows can be mixed with the heat exchange air flow earlier and more, the mixing rate is enhanced, and the mixing rate is better diffused to all parts in a room. In particular, by arranging the third column casing to blow out the third air flow, and along with the change of the direction of the third air outlet, the third air flow can be converged into the air mixing air flow through the induced air interval, so that the air quantity and the air speed are increased, the air supply distance is further, and the direction away from the first column casing can be also faced, thereby the air mixing air flow is blown out by the vertical air conditioner indoor unit, the air supply angle is increased, and various requirements of a user on the air supply angle of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit are met.
Further, in the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner, the different and rotating arrangement of the air supply types of the second column casing and the third column casing enables the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner to have various air supply modes. For example, the second column casing blows fresh air flow, the third column casing blows indoor air, the second column casing and the third column casing simultaneously supply air in different directions far away from the first column casing, and under the condition that mixed air flow is not generated, the vertical air conditioner indoor unit can supply air in multiple angles and supply different types of air.
In the vertical air conditioner indoor unit, the lower shell is used for introducing or preparing the second air flow and the third air flow, and the air inducing fans are arranged in the lower shell, so that the fans are not required to be arranged in the second shell and the third shell, the second shell and the third shell can be designed to be thinner than the first shell, the asymmetric design can just meet the air mixing requirement, the appearance of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit is novel and unique, and the competitiveness of products is improved.
The above, as well as additional objectives, advantages, and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of a specific embodiment of the present invention when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter by way of example and not by way of limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts or portions. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the accompanying drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a floor air conditioner indoor unit according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of N-N of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first column casing, a second column casing, and a third column casing of a floor air conditioner indoor unit according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first column casing, a second column casing, and a third column casing of a floor air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first column casing, a second column casing, and a third column casing cross-sections of a floor air conditioner indoor unit according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic left side view of the indoor unit of the floor air conditioner shown in fig. 1 with the lower column casing cut away and the second column casing partially cut away.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, a floor air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 6. Where the terms "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "transverse", etc., refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, this is merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
The terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may include at least one, i.e. one or more, of the feature, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise. When a feature "comprises or includes" a feature or some of its coverage, this indicates that other features are not excluded and may further include other features, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Unless specifically stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," "coupled," and the like should be construed broadly, as they are, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or as a unit. It may be a mechanical connection that is made, or may be an electrical connection. Either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand the specific meaning of the terms described above in the present invention as the case may be.
The invention provides a vertical air conditioner indoor unit. The indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner is an indoor portion of a split type air conditioner for conditioning indoor air, such as cooling/heating, dehumidifying, introducing fresh air, etc. The indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner can be a conventional floor cabinet or a vertical wall-mounted unit.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a floor air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the flow direction of air is indicated by solid arrows in fig. 2 to 5, and referring to fig. 2 to 6, the floor air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first column casing 10, a second column casing 20, and a third column casing 30.
The first column casing 10 is in a vertical column shape, and a first air outlet 11 for blowing out a first air flow is formed in the front side of the first column casing 10. The second casing 20 is vertically cylindrical, and a second air outlet 21 for blowing out the second air flow is formed in the front side of the second casing 20. The second casing 20 is disposed at one lateral side of the first casing 10, and an induced air space 16 is formed between the second casing 20 and the first casing 10, so that when the first air outlet 11 and/or the second air outlet 21 outlet air, the air in the induced air space 16 is driven to flow forward by means of negative pressure. The third column casing 30 is in a vertical column shape, and a third air outlet 31 for blowing out a third air flow is formed in the front side of the third column casing 30. The third column casing 30 is rotatably disposed around the first vertical axis at the rear side of the induced air space 16.
The indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner of the present invention includes a large first column casing 10 and two small second column casings 20 and a third column casing 30, the second column casing 20 being located at one lateral side of the first column casing 10, and the third column casing 30 being located at the rear side of the induced air space 16. The third column casing 30 may be rotated so that the air outlet of the third air outlet 31 is directed at different angles. The first, second and third column casings 10, 20 and 30 have respective independent first, second and third air outlets 11, 21 and 31. The first column casing 10, the second column casing 20 and the third column casing 30 may supply air separately, simultaneously, or in various multi-angle through the arrangement of the air outlet directions of the first air outlet 11, the second air outlet 21 and the third air outlet 31. For example, the first column casing 10, the second column casing 20, and the third column casing 30 may be supplied with air alone. For another example, the air guiding swing blades at the first air outlet 11 swing and the air guiding swing blades at the second air outlet 21 swing, so that the first column casing 10 and the second column casing 20 simultaneously discharge air to the front of each other, namely, in the air homogenizing mode, a negative pressure environment is formed at the air guiding interval 16, and indoor air behind the vertical air conditioner indoor unit is caused to flow forwards through the air guiding interval 16 so as to be mixed into air discharging air flows of the first column casing 10 and the second column casing 20, and a drainage air mixing effect is formed. The temperature of the mixed air flow is closer to the room temperature, the comfort is higher, and the wind sense is softer, namely the so-called soft wind. When the second casing 20 blows out the conditioning air flows such as fresh air flow, purified air flow, humidified air flow or water washing air flow, the conditioning air flows can be mixed with the heat exchange air flow earlier and more, the mixing rate is enhanced, and the conditioning air flows are better diffused to all parts of a room. In particular, when the first column casing 10 and the second column casing 20 are blown out in front of each other, the third column casing 30 blows out the third air flow, and as the direction of the third air outlet 31 changes, the third air flow can be converged into the air-mixing air flow through the air-introducing gap 16 as shown in fig. 3, so that the function of reinforcing the air-mixing air flow is achieved, the air quantity and the air speed are increased, and the air supply distance is longer. As shown in fig. 4, the third air outlet 31 may also face away from the first column casing 10, so that the air supply angle is increased while the air mixing air flow is sent out from the vertical air conditioning chamber, and various requirements of users on the air supply angle of the vertical air conditioning chamber are met.
In some embodiments of the invention, the ratio of the width of the second column shell 20 in the transverse direction to the width of the first column shell 10 in the transverse direction is less than 1/2. The ratio of the depth dimension of the second column shell 20 in the front-rear direction to the depth dimension of the first column shell in the front-rear direction is less than 1/2. The first air outlet 11 is in a vertical strip shape, and the second air outlet 21 is in a vertical strip shape. The first air outlet 11 and the second air outlet 21 are arranged along the transverse direction. The interval between the two lateral side walls of the second casing 20 becomes gradually smaller from the rear to the front, and is formed in a tapered shape.
The ratio of the width of the third column housing 30 in the transverse direction to the width of the first column housing 10 in the transverse direction is less than 1/2. The ratio of the depth dimension of the third column housing 30 in the front-rear direction to the depth dimension of the first column housing 10 in the front-rear direction is less than 1/2. The distance between the two side walls of the third column casing is gradually reduced from back to front to form a tapered shape.
The above arrangement may make the front and rear positions of the second air outlet 21 and the first air outlet 11 flush or substantially flush, so that the air flows from the second air outlet 21 and the first air outlet 11 are better mixed. The second cylindrical shell 20 and the third cylindrical shell 30 are tapered, so that the wind speeds of the second air outlet 21 and the third air outlet 31 are increased, and the second cylindrical shell 20 and the third cylindrical shell 30 are favorable for blowing air to a far distance. The second column casing 20 and the third column casing 30 are obviously smaller than the first column casing 10, so that three column casings which are two small and one large are formed at intervals, the appearance is stable, heavy and unique, and the decoration property of the household air conditioner is enhanced.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the third column housing 30 is disposed on the rear side of the second column housing 20. The first vertical axis is located in the third column casing 30, and the first vertical axis is spaced from the third air outlet 31. The third cylindrical shell 30 is rotatable to a side of the third air outlet 31 facing the second cylindrical shell 20 away from the first cylindrical shell 10. The second casing 20 and the third casing 30 are arranged on one side of the first casing 10 from front to back, which is attractive and increases the air outlet angle, especially when the second casing 20 and the third casing 30 are air-out towards the front of each other, the third casing 30 rotates to the third air outlet 31 towards the second casing 20 and away from one side of the first casing 10, which can realize the air-homogenizing function, enlarge the air supply range, and has wider air-blowing angle and better user experience.
In some embodiments of the invention, the second housing is rotatably disposed about a second vertical axis. The second vertical axis is located in the second casing 20, and the second vertical axis is spaced from the second air outlet 21. The second casing 20 rotates the blowing air so that the air outlet angle of the second casing 20 is greater, and the air outlets of the second casing 20 and the third casing 30 can be matched with each other. As shown in fig. 5, the first column casing 10, the second column casing 20, and the third column casing 30 may blow air in one direction at the same time, and the air outlet angle may be enlarged from about 100 degrees to about 120 degrees when the first column casing 10 alone is air-discharged.
In some embodiments of the present invention, any point of the outer edge of the cross-sectional profile of the third column housing 30 is less distant from the first vertical axis than the first vertical axis is distant from the outer edge of the cross-sectional profile of the first column housing 10 closest to the first vertical axis. Any point of the outer edge of the cross-sectional profile of the third column housing 30 is less distant from the first vertical axis than the first vertical axis is distant from the outer edge of the cross-sectional profile of the second column housing 20 closest to the second vertical axis. The arrangement ensures that the third column casing 30 can rotate 360 degrees without interference, and greatly enlarges the air supply angle of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit. Of course, in some alternative embodiments, the rotation of the third column casing 30 by 360 degrees can be achieved by non-simultaneous rotation of the second column casing 20 and the third column casing 30, that is, the rotation of the second column casing 20 is used for yielding, and the second column casing 20 is returned after the rotation of the third column casing 30, so that the structure is more compact.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the floor air conditioner indoor unit further includes a first through-flow fan 15 and a heat exchanger 14. The first through-flow fan 15 and the heat exchanger 14 are disposed within the first column casing 10. The rear wall and the rear portions of both side walls of the first column casing 10 are provided with first air inlets 13 communicating with the first air outlets 11.
The first air inlet 13 is communicated with indoor air, and the first through-flow fan 15 promotes the indoor air to enter the first column casing 10 through the first air inlet 13 and become heat exchange air flow after passing through the heat exchanger 14 to be blown out from the first air outlet 13.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the stand air conditioner indoor unit further includes a second cross flow fan 24 and a third cross flow fan 34. The second cross flow fan 24 is vertically disposed inside the second casing 20. The second cross-flow fan 24 is coaxial with the second vertical axis. This arrangement eliminates the need for the second cross flow fan 24 to follow the rotation during the rotation of the second casing 20, thereby simplifying the rotation structure of the second casing 20.
The third cross flow fan 34 is vertically disposed inside the third column casing 30. The third cross-flow fan 34 is coaxial with the first vertical axis. This arrangement makes the third cross flow fan 34 not required to follow rotation during rotation of the third column casing 30, thereby making the rotation structure of the third column casing 30 simple.
A second air inlet 23 communicating with the second air outlet 21 is provided on both the rear of the side wall of the second cylindrical shell 20 remote from the first cylindrical shell 10 and the rear wall of the second cylindrical shell 20. The second air inlet 23 is communicated with indoor air, and the second cross flow fan 24 promotes the indoor air to enter the second casing 20 through the second air inlet 23 and blow out from the second air outlet 21.
A third air inlet 33 communicating with the third air outlet 31 is provided on both the rear portion of the side wall of the third column casing 30, which is far from the first column casing 10, and the rear wall of the third column casing 30. The third air inlet 33 is communicated with indoor air, and the third cross flow fan 34 promotes the indoor air to enter the third column casing 30 through the third air inlet 33 and blow out from the third air outlet 31.
In the above case, the first column casing 10 blows out the heat exchange air flow, and the second column casing 20 and the third column casing 30 blow out the indoor air. In the air-homogenizing mode, when the second column casing 20 and the third column casing 30 blow out indoor air, a stronger air-mixing effect can be achieved, so that the air flow is closer to room temperature.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the lower end of the second casing 20 is provided with an air inlet communicating with the second air outlet 21. The lower end of the third column casing 30 is provided with an air inlet communicating with the third air outlet 31. The vertical air conditioner indoor unit further comprises a lower case 40 and a third induced air fan 41. The lower case 40 is disposed under the second and third column cases 20 and 30. A third induced draft fan 41 is provided in the lower case 40 for introducing the second and third airflows into the second and third column cases 20 and 30. The back side wall of the lower shell 40 is provided with an outdoor fresh air inlet 43 and/or an indoor air inlet, the outdoor fresh air inlet 43 and/or the indoor air inlet are communicated with the air inlet of the third induced draft fan 41, and the front of the air inlet of the third induced draft fan 41 is provided with a functional module 42. The functional module 42 is a purification module and/or a humidification module.
In the above arrangement, the third induced draft fan 41 is disposed in the lower casing 40, so that the fans do not need to be disposed inside the second casing 20 and the third casing 30, and the second casing 20 and the third casing 30 can be thinner in appearance and unique in shape. The air inlet of the second casing 20 and the air inlet of the third casing 30 are arranged at the respective lower ends, the outdoor fresh air inlet 41 and/or the indoor air inlet are communicated with the air inlet of the third induced air fan 41, and the third induced air fan 41 promotes fresh air and/or indoor air entering from the outdoor fresh air inlet 43 and/or the indoor air inlet to enter the inside of the second casing 20 and the third casing 30 from the air inlet of the second casing 20 and the air inlet of the third casing 30 and blow out from the second air outlet 21 and the third air outlet 31. This arrangement allows the third induced draft fan 41 to draw in both fresh air flow and indoor air, achieving a two-sided effect. The air flows from different sources enable the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner to have various air outlet types. Meanwhile, in order to meet the needs of the diversity of users, a functional module 42 may be provided in front of the air inlet of the third induced draft fan, where the functional module 42 may be a purifying module and/or a humidifying module, that is, the second air flow is one or more of indoor air, fresh air flow, purified air flow, humidified air flow or water-washing air flow, and the third air flow is one or more of indoor air, fresh air flow, purified air flow, humidified air flow or water-washing air flow.
Here, the induced draft fan 41 may be a centrifugal fan or an axial flow fan, and introduces fresh air and/or indoor air to the second column casing 20 and the third column casing 30 through a wind dividing mechanism. In some embodiments of the present invention, valves may be provided between the outdoor fresh air intake 43 and the intake of the third induced draft fan and between the indoor air intake and the intake of the third induced draft fan. The valve is configured to controllably communicate one of the outdoor fresh air inlet 43 and the indoor air inlet with the air intake of the third induced draft fan. This arrangement allows the second and third housings 20, 30 to blow fresh air or room air in a controlled manner.
In some embodiments of the invention, the inlet air to the second column housing and the inlet air to the third column housing are separate fans. Specifically, the vertical air conditioner indoor unit further comprises a first induced air fan and a second induced air fan, the second casing 20 is subjected to air intake from the air inlet at the lower end of the second casing through the first induced air fan, and the third casing 30 is subjected to air intake from the air inlet at the lower end of the third casing through the second induced air fan.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the second casing 20 is fed from the air inlet at the lower end of the second casing by the first induced draft fan, and the third casing 30 is fed from the rear of the third casing by the third through-flow fan. In this embodiment, the air intake of the second column casing and the air intake of the third column casing adopt different air intake modes.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, a first air duct 28 in a vertical bar shape is disposed in the second casing 20 and is connected to the second air outlet 21, and the air flow entering the first air duct 28 is the first air flow. A plurality of first guide vanes 25 are arranged in the first air duct 28 in a vertical manner, each first guide vane 25 extends from front to back, the rear end of each first guide vane 25 is bent downwards to form a first guide bent part 251, and the distance between the front end and the rear end of the first guide vane 25 which is positioned higher is greater.
The first air flow flows from bottom to top, and after encountering each first guide vane 25, is guided by the first guide bent portion 251 thereof, and gradually changes from upward flow to forward flow. Therefore, the first guiding bending part 251 plays a role of changing the direction of the air flow, so that the direction of the air flow is more gentle and the wind loss is smaller. The first guide bent portion 251 makes a rounded transition with the rest of the first guide vane 25.
Further, considering that the first air flow enters the second casing 20 from the bottom of the second casing 20, the air output in the middle or upper portion of the second air outlet 21 may be smaller. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of first deflectors 25 are disposed in the second casing 20, and the distance between the front end and the rear end of the first deflector 25 located above the first deflector is greater, so that the air outlet of the second air outlet 21 is more uniform in all vertical positions. Of course, the problem of small air output in the middle or upper part of the second air outlet 21 can be fully utilized, so that the air mixing effect on the upper side is poor, and the air can be supplied to the place where the cooling capacity is needed, namely, the place where the soft air is not needed.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a second air duct in a vertical bar shape is disposed in the third column casing 30 and is connected to the third air outlet 31, and the air flow entering the second air duct is the second air flow. A plurality of second guide vanes are arranged in the second air duct along the vertical direction, each second guide vane extends from front to back, the rear end of each second guide vane is bent downwards to form a second guide bent part, and the distance between the front end and the rear end of each second guide vane which is positioned higher is greater.
The second air flow flows from bottom to top, and after encountering each second guide vane, is guided by the second guide bending part of the second air flow, and gradually changes from upward flow to forward flow. Therefore, the second diversion bending part plays a role in changing the airflow direction, so that the airflow steering is more gentle and the wind loss is smaller. The second flow guiding bending part and the rest part of the second flow guiding sheet are in round corner transition.
Further, considering that the second air flow enters the third column casing 30 from the bottom of the third column casing 30, the air output in the middle or upper portion of the third air outlet 31 may be smaller. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of vertically arranged second guide vanes are particularly disposed in the third column casing 30, and the distance between the front end and the rear end of the second guide vane located further upward is greater, so that the air outlet of the third air outlet 31 in each vertical position is more uniform.
By now it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while a number of exemplary embodiments of the invention have been shown and described herein in detail, many other variations or modifications of the invention consistent with the principles of the invention may be directly ascertained or inferred from the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (9)

1.一种立式空调室内机，其特征在于，包括：1. A vertical air conditioner indoor unit, characterized in that it comprises: 第一柱壳，所述第一柱壳呈竖直柱状，所述第一柱壳前侧开设有用于吹出第一气流的第一出风口；The first column shell is in the shape of a vertical column, and a first air outlet is provided on the front side of the first column shell for blowing out the first airflow. 第二柱壳，所述第二柱壳呈竖直柱状，所述第二柱壳的前侧开设有用于吹出第二气流的第二出风口；所述第二柱壳设置于所述第一柱壳的横向一侧；所述第二柱壳与所述第一柱壳之间构成引风间隔，以使所述第一出风口和/或所述第二出风口出风时依靠负压作用带动所述引风间隔内的空气向前流动；The second column shell is vertically columnar, and a second air outlet is provided on the front side of the second column shell for blowing out a second airflow; the second column shell is located on the lateral side of the first column shell; the second column shell and the first column shell form an air-guiding interval so that when the first air outlet and/or the second air outlet blow out air, the air in the air-guiding interval is driven forward by the negative pressure. 第三柱壳，所述第三柱壳呈竖直柱状，所述第三柱壳的前侧开设有用于吹出第三气流的第三出风口；所述第三柱壳绕第一竖直轴线可转动地设置于所述引风间隔后侧；The third column shell is in the shape of a vertical column, and a third air outlet for blowing out a third airflow is opened on the front side of the third column shell; the third column shell is rotatably disposed on the rear side of the air-guiding interval around the first vertical axis. 所述第二柱壳绕第二竖直轴线可转动地设置；The second cylindrical shell is rotatably disposed about a second vertical axis; 所述第三柱壳设置于所述第二柱壳的后侧；在所述第一柱壳和所述第二柱壳向彼此的前方出风时的同时，所述第三柱壳可转动至第三出风口朝向所述第二柱壳远离所述第一柱壳一侧；在所述第三柱壳可转动至第三出风口朝向所述第二柱壳远离所述第一柱壳一侧时，所述第一柱壳、所述第二柱壳和所述第三柱壳可同时向一个方向吹风。The third column shell is disposed on the rear side of the second column shell; while the first column shell and the second column shell are discharging air towards each other, the third column shell can be rotated so that the third air outlet faces the second column shell away from the first column shell; when the third column shell can be rotated so that the third air outlet faces the second column shell away from the first column shell, the first column shell, the second column shell and the third column shell can simultaneously blow air in one direction. 2.根据权利要求1所述的立式空调室内机，其特征在于，2. The vertical air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述第二柱壳沿横向的宽度与所述第一柱壳沿横向的宽度之比小于1/2；所述第二柱壳沿前后方向的纵深尺寸与所述第一柱壳沿前后方向的纵深尺寸之比小于1/2；The ratio of the width of the second column shell in the transverse direction to the width of the first column shell in the transverse direction is less than 1/2; the ratio of the depth dimension of the second column shell in the front-to-back direction to the depth dimension of the first column shell in the front-to-back direction is less than 1/2. 所述第三柱壳沿横向的宽度与所述第一柱壳沿横向的宽度之比小于1/2；所述第三柱壳沿前后方向的纵深尺寸与所述第一柱壳沿前后方向的纵深尺寸之比小于1/2。The ratio of the width of the third column shell in the lateral direction to the width of the first column shell in the lateral direction is less than 1/2; the ratio of the depth dimension of the third column shell in the front-to-back direction to the depth dimension of the first column shell in the front-to-back direction is less than 1/2. 3.根据权利要求1所述的立式空调室内机，其特征在于，3. The vertical air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述第一竖直轴线位于所述第三柱壳内，所述第一竖直轴线与第三出风口间隔设置；The first vertical axis is located inside the third column housing, and the first vertical axis is spaced apart from the third air outlet; 所述第一出风口呈竖条状，所述第二出风口呈竖条状，所述第三出风口呈竖条状；所述第一出风口与所述第二出风口沿横向排列；所述第二柱壳的两个侧壁间距从后向前逐渐变小，构成渐缩状；所述第三柱壳的两个侧壁间距从后向前逐渐变小，构成渐缩状。The first air outlet is vertically shaped, the second air outlet is vertically shaped, and the third air outlet is vertically shaped; the first air outlet and the second air outlet are arranged horizontally; the distance between the two side walls of the second column shell gradually decreases from back to front, forming a tapered shape; the distance between the two side walls of the third column shell gradually decreases from back to front, forming a tapered shape. 4.根据权利要求1所述的立式空调室内机，其特征在于，4. The vertical air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述第二竖直轴线位于所述第二柱壳内，所述第二竖直轴线与第二出风口间隔设置。The second vertical axis is located inside the second column housing, and the second vertical axis is spaced apart from the second air outlet. 5.根据权利要求1所述的立式空调室内机，其特征在于，还包括第一贯流风机和换热器；所述第一贯流风机和所述换热器设置于所述第一柱壳内；5. The vertical air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that it further includes a first cross-flow fan and a heat exchanger; the first cross-flow fan and the heat exchanger are disposed inside the first column shell; 所述第一柱壳的后壁和两个侧壁的后部均设置有与所述第一出风口连通的第一进风口。The rear wall and the rear of the two side walls of the first column shell are each provided with a first air inlet that communicates with the first air outlet. 6.根据权利要求5所述的立式空调室内机，其特征在于，还包括：6. The vertical air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 5, characterized in that it further comprises: 第二贯流风机，所述第二贯流风机竖直设置于所述第二柱壳内部；所述第二竖直轴线与所述第二贯流风机同轴；所述第二柱壳的后部设置有与所述第二出风口连通的第二进风口；或者，A second cross-flow fan is vertically installed inside the second column housing; the second vertical axis is coaxial with the second cross-flow fan; a second air inlet communicating with the second air outlet is provided at the rear of the second column housing; or... 下壳和第一引风风机，所述下壳设置于所述第二柱壳和所述第三柱壳下方；所述第二柱壳的下端设置有与所述第二出风口连通的进风口，所述第一引风风机设置于所述下壳内，用于将所述第二气流引入所述第二柱壳的下端的进风口。The lower shell and the first exhaust fan are provided. The lower shell is located below the second column shell and the third column shell. The lower end of the second column shell is provided with an air inlet communicating with the second air outlet. The first exhaust fan is located inside the lower shell and is used to introduce the second airflow into the air inlet at the lower end of the second column shell. 7.根据权利要求5所述的立式空调室内机，其特征在于，还包括：7. The vertical air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 5, characterized in that it further comprises: 第三贯流风机，所述第三贯流风机竖直设置于所述第三柱壳内部；所述第一竖直轴线与所述第三贯流风机同轴；所述第三柱壳的后部设置有与所述第三出风口连通的第三进风口；或者，A third cross-flow fan is vertically installed inside the third cylindrical shell; the first vertical axis is coaxial with the third cross-flow fan; a third air inlet communicating with the third air outlet is provided at the rear of the third cylindrical shell; or... 下壳和第二引风风机，所述下壳设置于所述第二柱壳和所述第三柱壳下方；所述第三柱壳的下端设置有与所述第三出风口连通的进风口，所述第二引风风机设置于所述下壳内，用于将所述第三气流引入所述第三柱壳的下端的进风口。The lower shell and the second exhaust fan are provided. The lower shell is located below the second column shell and the third column shell. The lower end of the third column shell is provided with an air inlet communicating with the third air outlet. The second exhaust fan is located inside the lower shell and is used to introduce the third airflow into the air inlet at the lower end of the third column shell. 8.根据权利要求1所述的立式空调室内机，其特征在于，8. The vertical air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述第二柱壳的下端设置有与所述第二出风口连通的进风口；The lower end of the second column shell is provided with an air inlet that communicates with the second air outlet; 所述第三柱壳的下端设置有与所述第三出风口连通的进风口；The lower end of the third column shell is provided with an air inlet that communicates with the third air outlet; 所述立式空调室内机还包括：The vertical air conditioner indoor unit also includes: 下壳，所述下壳设置于所述第二柱壳和所述第三柱壳下方；The lower shell is disposed below the second columnar shell and the third columnar shell; 第三引风风机，所述第三引风风机设置于所述下壳内，用于将所述第二气流和所述第三气流引入所述第二柱壳的下端的进风口和所述第三柱壳的下端的进风口。The third exhaust fan is disposed inside the lower shell and is used to introduce the second airflow and the third airflow into the air inlet at the lower end of the second column shell and the air inlet at the lower end of the third column shell. 9.根据权利要求8所述的立式空调室内机，其特征在于，9. The vertical air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 8, characterized in that, 所述第二出风口呈竖条状；The second air outlet is vertically shaped; 所述第二柱壳内设置有连通第二出风口的第一风道；The second column housing is provided with a first air duct that connects to the second air outlet; 所述第一风道内设置有沿竖向排列的多个第一导流片，每个所述第一导流片从前至后延伸，且后端向下弯折形成第一导流弯折部；位置越靠上的所述第一导流片的前、后端距离越大；The first air duct is provided with a plurality of first guide vanes arranged vertically. Each first guide vane extends from front to back and its rear end bends downward to form a first guide bend. The distance between the front and rear ends of the first guide vane located higher up is greater. 所述第三出风口呈竖条状；The third air outlet is in the shape of a vertical strip; 所述第三柱壳内设置有连通第三出风口的第二风道；The third column housing is provided with a second air duct that connects to the third air outlet. 所述第二风道内设置有沿竖向排列的多个第二导流片，每个所述第二导流片从前至后延伸，且后端向下弯折形成第二导流弯折部；位置越靠上的所述第二导流片的前、后端距离越大。The second air duct is provided with a plurality of second guide vanes arranged vertically. Each second guide vane extends from front to back and its rear end bends downward to form a second guide bend. The distance between the front and rear ends of the second guide vane located higher up is greater.
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