LED candle lamp structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of illumination, in particular to an LED candle lamp structure.
Background
Candles are one of the most widely used lighting fixtures prior to the invention of electric lamps. After the electric lamp is popular, candles are used only in some special occasions. Along with the improvement of the living standard of people, the candle is popularized in cultural leisure life, and gradually reproduced as an ornament, and is widely applied in some traditional festival. Traditional candles are prone to air pollution during burning and have the potential hazard of causing fire. For this reason, candles are now used in most applications to replace conventional candles. These candles are used by incandescent bulbs to make candles. Because the incandescent lamp has larger power consumption, the energy-saving requirement is not met. With the advancement of technology, LEDs have been invented. The LED lamp is used for replacing an incandescent lamp to be made into a candle lamp, so that the candle lamp is small in size, more similar to the traditional candle shape, less in power consumption and more environment-friendly. However, the LED chip emits light and generates more heat, so that the candle lamp has a bad heat dissipation and affects the service life. Chinese patent publication No. CN102563432a, publication day 2012, month 07 and 11, discloses a bud bulb LED lamp. The LED lamp comprises a bulb composed of a lamp shell with a hemispherical lower part, a light-transmitting lampshade connected to the lower end of the lamp shell and with a hemispherical lower end, a light source integrated module positioned in the bulb and a driving circuit board. The lighting lamp also comprises a lampshade inner shell which is positioned in the bulb and is inverted, and the lower end surface of the lampshade inner shell is provided with a multi-pyramid frustum with a vent hole. The upper end of the lampshade inner shell is connected with the lower end of the lamp shell, and the lower end of the lampshade inner shell is propped against the inner surface of the light-transmitting lampshade, so that all conical surfaces of the lampshade inner shell are distributed in the light-transmitting lampshade, and each conical surface of the lampshade inner shell is provided with a light source hole. The lower part of the light-transmitting lampshade is provided with an air inlet which is coaxial with the vent hole on the inner shell of the lampshade and has the same shape, so that a through pneumatic convection channel is formed between the air inlet and the air outlet arranged on the lamp shell. The quantity of the light source integrated modules is the same as the quantity of the conical surfaces of the inner shell of the lampshade, each light source integrated module comprises a printed circuit board, an LED light source and a plurality of radiating fins, the LED light source and the radiating fins are respectively connected to the front surface and the rear surface of the printed circuit board, each light source integrated module is arranged on the conical surface of the inner shell of the lampshade in a mode that the LED light source is embedded in a light source hole of the inner shell of the lampshade and the radiating fins are positioned on the inner side of the conical surface, and the direction of a radiating groove formed between the radiating fins on each light source integrated module is the same as the direction of a pneumatic convection channel. According to the technical scheme, the dynamic pneumatic convection heat dissipation is used for improving the conduction heat dissipation efficiency, and the service life of the LED is prolonged. When the LED lamp is used, the holes of the light-transmitting lamp shade are provided with hot air for discharging, and dust is not easy to fall into the lamp shade through the holes. But when the LED lamp is not used, the hot air is not discharged from the holes of the light-transmitting lampshade, and dust conveniently falls into the lampshade through the holes of the light-transmitting lampshade. Dust enters the lamp shade and is adhered to the LED light source, so that the illumination brightness is reduced, and the service life of the LED lamp is influenced by corrosion of the light source.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an LED candle lamp structure which can quickly dissipate heat and prevent dust from entering a lampshade to prolong the service life, and aims to overcome the defect that the LED candle lamp in the prior art is not easy to dissipate heat and affects the service life.
In order to achieve the purpose, the LED candle lamp structure comprises a base, a connecting ring, a lamp core housing, a lamp core column fixed with the base and an LED lamp core connected with the lamp core column, wherein the connecting ring is of a tubular structure made of soft materials, the connecting ring is provided with a plurality of air holes penetrating through the side wall, one end of the connecting ring is fixed with the lamp core housing, the other end of the connecting ring is fixed with the base, the lamp core housing is connected with the base to form a cavity structure, the LED lamp core is positioned in the cavity, the LED lamp core is powered off, the lamp core housing is connected with the base in a sealing mode, and the LED lamp core is powered on and powered off and is communicated with the inside and the outside of the cavity.
The LED lamp core is powered off, the LED lamp core does not emit light or heat, and the lamp core housing is connected with the base body in a sealing mode under the action of gravity. The LED lamp core falls into the sealed cavity connected with the lamp core housing and the seat body, dust can not invade, the LED lamp core is kept clean, the luminous effect of the LED lamp core is good, and the service life of the LED candle lamp is prolonged. The LED lamp wick is powered on, and the LED lamp wick emits light to form candlelight. Meanwhile, the LED lamp core heats, air in the sealed cavity connected with the base body of the core housing is heated and expanded, the lamp core housing is jacked by hot air, the lamp core housing is separated from the base body at the joint, air in and out of the cavity is exchanged with air holes in and out of the communicating cavity, the air in the cavity is cooled, the LED lamp core cannot be damaged by heating, the luminous efficiency of the LED lamp core is improved, and the service life of the LED candle lamp is prolonged.
Preferably, the base body comprises a lower electrode connecting device and an upper base connecting sleeve, the electrode connecting device is a standard screw or socket type lamp cap, the base connecting sleeve is in a round table shape, a round table surface with a large diameter is an open end of the base connecting sleeve, and the open end face of the base connecting sleeve is perpendicular to the side wall of the base connecting sleeve. The standard bulb connector is convenient to connect with a standard lamp holder, has good universality and wide application range. The lamp core housing is attached to the base connecting sleeve through the side face of the round table body, the sealing performance is good, and the lamp core housing is conveniently and automatically connected by means of the dead weight of the lamp core housing after being connected and separated from the base. The opening end face of the seat connecting sleeve is perpendicular to the side wall of the seat connecting sleeve, so that the air hole is conveniently tightly attached to the opening end face of the seat connecting sleeve, and dust invasion is effectively prevented.
Preferably, the lower part of the lampwick housing is in a circular truncated cone shape, the small-diameter circular table top is an opening end of the lampwick housing, the opening end face of the lampwick housing is perpendicular to the central axis of the circular truncated cone of the lampwick housing, the outer surface of the lower part of the lampwick housing is provided with a guide surface, and the guide surface and the opening end face of the lampwick housing form an acute angle. The diameter of the outer surface of the lower part of the lamp core housing is smaller as the outer surface is closer to the end surface, when the lamp core housing falls, the lamp core housing can quickly return to a connection state with the seat connecting sleeve, and the lamp core housing is easier to connect with the seat connecting sleeve. When the lamp core housing rises, the guide surface guides air flow to be communicated with the air holes, so that air flow exchange is smoother, and the cooling effect on the LED lamp core is good.
Preferably, the lamp core housing is provided with a baffle ring, the baffle ring protrudes out of the outer surface of the lower part of the lamp core housing, the baffle ring is positioned below the fixing part of the connecting ring and the lamp core housing, the end face of the opening end of the seat connecting sleeve is provided with a connecting groove, the lower part of the lamp core housing is sleeved with the seat connecting sleeve, and the baffle ring is matched with the connecting groove. The outer surface of the lower part of the lamp core housing is sleeved with the inner surface of the seat connecting sleeve to form sealing connection, meanwhile, the baffle ring is embedded into the connecting groove to be connected, and the double-sealing structure has good sealing effect.
Preferably, the opening end of the seat connecting sleeve is provided with an outer ring, the outer ring protrudes out of the outer surface of the side wall of the seat connecting sleeve, the lamp core housing is in sealing connection with the seat body, the air hole is attached to the end face of the opening of the seat connecting sleeve, the lamp core housing is detached from the seat body, and the inner surface of the side wall of the connecting ring is attached to the outer ring. When the lamp core housing is in sealing connection with the base body, the air hole is sealed by the end face of the opening end of the base connecting sleeve, the dust inlet is blocked, the hidden danger of damage of the LED lamp core caused by dust invasion is effectively eliminated, the service time of the LED candle lamp is prolonged, and the use cost is saved. The hot gas in the lamp core housing jacks up the lamp core housing, the lamp core housing is separated from the base body, the inner wall of the connecting ring is attached to the outer ring, gas exchanged between the inner and outer sides of the cavity is prevented from running to the outer side of the outer wall of the base connecting sleeve, gas exchange efficiency is improved, the internal gas temperature of the lamp core housing is reduced better, damage to the LED lamp core is reduced, and service time is prolonged.
Preferably, the base body is provided with an electric appliance bin, the electric appliance bin is positioned between the electrode connecting device and the base connecting sleeve, and a partition plate made of heat insulation materials is arranged at the joint of the electric appliance bin and the base connecting sleeve. The heat in the lamp core housing is separated from the electric appliance bin by the partition plate made of the heat insulating material, electric appliances in the electric appliance bin are not easy to damage, the failure rate of the LED candle lamp is reduced, and the LED candle lamp is more reliable to use.
The LED candle lamp has the beneficial effects that the LED candle lamp is lighted, hot air in the lamp core housing is automatically exchanged with cold air outside, the temperature of the LED lamp core is reduced, and the service life of the LED candle lamp is prolonged. The LED candle lamp is extinguished, the core housing is connected with the base body in a sealing way, the outside of the lamp core housing is prevented from invading into the lamp core housing, the LED lamp core is kept clean, and the LED lamp core has good luminous effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a half cross-sectional view of an LED wick of the present invention when extinguished;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a half cross-sectional view of an LED wick of the present invention when illuminated;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of C in fig. 4.
In the figure:
the LED lamp comprises a base body 1, a connecting ring 2, a lamp core housing 3, an LED lamp core 4 and a lamp core column 5;
The electrode connecting device 11, the seat connecting sleeve 12, the partition 13, the air hole 21, the baffle ring 31 and the guide surface 32;
an outer ring 121, and a connection groove 122.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and detailed description.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the LED candle lamp structure comprises a base 1, a connecting ring 2, a lamp core housing 3, an LED lamp core 4 and a lamp core column 5.
The seat body 1 comprises an electrode connecting device 11, a seat connecting sleeve 12 and an electric appliance bin. The electrode connection means 11 is located at the lower portion of the housing 1. The seat connecting sleeve 12 is positioned at the upper part of the seat body 1. The electrical appliance bin is positioned between the electrode connecting device 11 and the seat connecting sleeve 12. The electrode connection device 11 is a standard screw or socket lamp cap. The electrode connecting device 11 is a cylinder, the upper end of which is fixed with the electrical bin, and the lower end of which is suspended. The electrode connecting device 11 is provided with a screw lamp cap and a socket lamp cap, which are standard interfaces of the lamp cap of the bulb. The present embodiment shows a screw form. The electrode connecting device 11 is used for taking electricity to a mains supply grid and supplying power to the LED lamp wick 4. The electrical bin is in a circular tube shape. A partition plate 13 is arranged at the joint of the electric appliance bin and the seat connecting sleeve 12. The partition 13 is made of a heat insulating material for isolating heat exchange between the electrical bin and the seat connecting sleeve 12. A control electric appliance for controlling the LED lamp wick 4 is arranged in the electric appliance bin. The electrode connection means 11 is electrically connected to the control appliance. The lower part of the lamp core column 5 is fixed with the electric appliance bin. The LED lamp wick 4 is connected with the upper part of the lamp wick post 5. Electrode wires are arranged in the lamp core column 5. The lower end of the electrode wire is electrically connected with the control electric appliance. The upper end of the electrode wire is electrically connected with the LED lamp wick 4. The seat connecting sleeve 12 is in a shape of a circular truncated cone. The large diameter circular table is the open end of the seat adapter sleeve 12. The seat connecting sleeve 12 is in a hollow structure of a truncated cone. The end face of the small-diameter round table of the seat connecting sleeve 12 is fixed with the upper end of the electrical bin. The open end of the seat connecting sleeve 12 is positioned on the end face of the large-diameter circular truncated cone. The open end face of the seat connecting sleeve 12 is perpendicular to the side wall of the seat connecting sleeve 12.
The lamp core housing 3 is a cavity structure with an upper part closed and a lower end opened. The outer shape of the wick housing 3 is typically designed in the shape of a candle flame, one of which is shown in this embodiment. The lower part of the lamp core housing 3 is in a round table shape. The small diameter round table top is the open end of the lamp core housing 3. The opening end face of the lamp core housing 3 is positioned on a small-diameter round table surface. The opening end face of the lamp core housing 3 is perpendicular to the central axis of the round table of the lamp core housing 3. The included angle formed by the side surface of the lower round table of the lamp core housing 3 and the axis of the lamp core housing 3 is equal to the included angle formed by the side surface of the round table of the seat connecting sleeve 12 and the axis of the seat connecting sleeve 12. The lower round table of the lamp core housing 3 is sleeved with the round table of the seat connecting sleeve 12, and the outer side surface of the lower round table of the lamp core housing 3 is attached to the inner side surface of the round table of the seat connecting sleeve 12.
The connecting ring 2 has a tubular structure. The connection ring 2 is made of a soft material such as rubber. One end of the connecting ring 2 is fixed with the lamp wick housing 3, and the other end of the connecting ring 2 is fixed with the base body 1. The lower part of the lamp core housing 3 is close to the end face is provided with a housing groove on the outer surface. When the lamp core housing 3 is sleeved with the seat connecting sleeve 12, the shell groove is positioned above the end surface of the seat connecting sleeve 12. The upper end of the connecting ring 2 is embedded into the groove of the shell and is fixed with the lamp core housing 3. The seat connecting sleeve 12 is close to the opening end face the outer surface of the connecting sleeve is provided with a connecting sleeve groove. The lower end of the connecting ring 2 is embedded into the connecting sleeve groove and is fixed with the seat connecting sleeve 12. The connecting ring 2 is provided with a plurality of air holes 21. The air holes 21 penetrate through the side wall of the connecting ring 2. The diameter of the air hole 21 is smaller than the thickness of the side wall of the seat connecting sleeve 12. The air holes 21 between adjacent ones are provided with a space. The size of the gap is preferably not smaller than the diameter of the air hole 21. The air holes 21 are uniformly distributed along the side wall of the connecting ring 2.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, the outer surface of the lower part of the mantle 3 is provided with a baffle ring 31 and a guide surface 32. The baffle ring 31 is positioned below the fixing part of the connecting ring 2 and the lamp core housing 3. The baffle ring 31 protrudes from the outer surface of the lower portion of the mantle 3. The guide surface 32 is located below the retainer ring 31. The guide surface 32 forms an acute angle with the lower end surface of the lamp envelope 3. The distance between the end of the guide surface 32, which is close to the baffle ring 31, and the central axis of the lamp core housing 3 is larger than the distance between the end of the guide surface 32, which is positioned on the lower end surface of the lamp core housing 3, and the central axis of the lamp core housing 3. The guide surface 32 is contracted from top to bottom along the central axis of the lamp envelope 3.
An outer ring 121 and a connecting groove 122 are arranged at the opening end of the seat connecting sleeve 12. The outer ring 121 protrudes from the outer surface of the sidewall of the seat adapter sleeve 12. The outer ring 121 is located at the junction of the open end face of the seat connecting sleeve 12 and the outer surface of the sidewall of the seat connecting sleeve 12. The outer ring 121 is positioned on one side of the opening end of the seat connecting sleeve 12 and is flush with the end surface of the opening end of the seat connecting sleeve 12, and is the same plane. The outer ring 121 is located on the outer surface of the side wall of the seat connecting sleeve 12, and protrudes from the outer surface of the side wall of the seat connecting sleeve 12, and the protruding surface is an arc surface. The connecting groove 122 is located at the junction of the open end face of the seat connecting sleeve 12 and the inner surface of the side wall of the seat connecting sleeve 12. The connecting groove 122 is positioned at the end surface of the open end of the seat connecting sleeve 12, which is recessed from the open end of the seat connecting sleeve 12. The connecting groove 122 is formed in the inner surface of the side wall of the seat connecting sleeve 12 and is recessed in the inner surface of the side wall of the seat connecting sleeve 12.
The lamp core housing 3 is connected with the base body 1 to form a cavity structure. The upper part of the lamp core column 5 is suspended in the cavity. The LED lamp wick 4 is positioned in the cavity. The LED lamp wick 4 is powered off, and the LED candle lamp is not lighted. The lower part of the lamp core housing 3 is sleeved with a seat connecting sleeve 12. The baffle ring 31 is embedded into the connecting groove 122 to be matched and connected. The air hole 21 is attached to the end face of the opening end of the seat connecting sleeve 12. The end face of the seat connecting sleeve 12 blocks the air hole 21. The lamp core housing 3 is connected with the base body 1 in a sealing way. Dust outside the cavity cannot enter the cavity through the air holes 21 (shown in fig. 1 and 3). The LED lamp wick 4 is powered on, and the LED candle lamp emits light. At the same time, the LED wick 4 heats. The air in the cavity expands after being heated, jacking up the wick housing 3. The lamp core housing 3 is separated from the base body 1. The connection ring 2 is made of soft material, and the connection ring 2 is straightened when the lamp envelope 3 is lifted until it cannot be stretched. The air hole 21 is spaced from the end face of the seat connecting sleeve 12. The air holes 21 are communicated with the inside and the outside of the cavity. At the same time, the inner wall of the connecting ring 2 is attached to the outer ring 121, and the air holes 21 are not communicated with the outer surface of the side wall of the seat connecting sleeve 12. The outer surface of the lower side of the lamp core housing 3 is separated from the inner surface of the side of the seat connecting sleeve 12 to form an air flow channel. The air flow channel is communicated with the air hole 21, and cold and hot air in the cavity and outside the cavity are exchanged (as shown in figures 4 and 5) to dissipate the heat produced by the LED lamp wick 4.