CN115173327B - Cable outer sheath stripping device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Cable outer sheath stripping device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115173327B CN115173327B CN202210985504.8A CN202210985504A CN115173327B CN 115173327 B CN115173327 B CN 115173327B CN 202210985504 A CN202210985504 A CN 202210985504A CN 115173327 B CN115173327 B CN 115173327B
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- ring
- fixedly connected
- plate
- cable
- roller
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
- H02G1/1204—Hand-held tools
- H02G1/1207—Hand-held tools the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable
- H02G1/1217—Hand-held tools the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable making a longitudinal cut
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/14—Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
- B08B1/143—Wipes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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- Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种电缆外蒙皮剥离设备及其使用方法，包括底板和固定连接在底板顶部两侧的两个侧板，所述底板的一端升降安装有上料辊，底板的另一端上方转动安装有绕接辊，两侧板相对立的一侧滑动安装有限制环。本发明通过滚子的滚动，使得电缆外蒙皮上粘连的泥土变得松懈，同时也能够使得电缆由于在地下长久时间的埋藏而导致的电缆外蒙皮与金属内芯之间发生的粘连松动，进而便于后续切割电缆外蒙皮的工作；电缆外蒙皮经过切割之后进入到剥离环中，外蒙皮会通过剥离环的外侧，金属内芯会通过剥离环的内圈进入到引导辊中。
The present invention discloses a cable outer sheath stripping device and a method for using the same, comprising a bottom plate and two side plates fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a feeding roller is installed at one end of the bottom plate for lifting, a winding roller is installed on the other end of the bottom plate for rotation, and a limiting ring is installed on the opposite side of the two side plates for sliding. The present invention loosens the soil adhering to the cable outer sheath through the rolling of the roller, and also loosens the adhesion between the cable outer sheath and the metal inner core caused by the cable being buried underground for a long time, thereby facilitating the subsequent work of cutting the cable outer sheath; after the cable outer sheath is cut, it enters the stripping ring, the outer sheath passes through the outer side of the stripping ring, and the metal inner core passes through the inner ring of the stripping ring and enters the guide roller.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable outer skin cutting, in particular to cable outer skin stripping equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
Cables are made of one or more mutually insulated conductors and an outer insulating protective layer, wires that transmit power or information from one place to another. The service life of the cable is 10-15 years at most, and at the end of the service life of the cable, the metal inner core in the cable can still be recycled, so that the cable is often required to be recycled by using a cable outer skin stripping device.
The utility model discloses a power cable is with cable outer covering stripping off equipment in patent application number 202010704491.3, including winding mechanism, transport mechanism, transverse cutting mechanism, vertical cutting mechanism, raw and other materials collection mechanism, have can twine the cable on the winding post, to cable outer covering side cut, can cut cable outer covering upside, the function that equipment can come out by the slope of outer covering of cutting.
However, the existing cable outer skin stripping equipment still has certain defects when in use, especially the cable outer skin stripping equipment used in some special environments, for example, the existing cable outer skin stripping equipment used in the environments is more difficult to strip the outer skin if the soil is condensed on the surface of the cable outer skin when the cable is buried in the ground, and the condensed soil can play a role of blocking when the outer skin is stripped because the cable is buried in the ground for a long time and the cable outer skin is tightly adhered to the metal inner core.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cable outer skin stripping device and a using method thereof, which solve the problems in the prior art.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a cable outer skin stripping off equipment, includes bottom plate and two curb plates of fixed connection in bottom plate top both sides, the one end lift of bottom plate is installed the feed roll, the winding roller is installed in the rotation of the other end top of bottom plate, the opposite one side slidable mounting of both sides board has the restriction ring, the restriction ring is located the one side that the feed roll is close to the winding roller, one side that the feed roll was kept away from to the restriction ring is provided with the holding ring that is used for the cable location, one side that the restriction ring was kept away from to the holding ring is provided with the cutting ring, the top of cutting ring is provided with the fan of slope, one side that the holding ring was kept away from to the cutting ring is provided with the guide roller, one side that the cutting ring was kept away from to the guide roller is provided with four winding discs that are used for rolling cable outer skin, the winding roller sets up one side that the guide roller was kept away from in the winding disc.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link in one end top both sides of bottom plate, the stiff end fixedly connected with of telescopic link is at the top of bottom plate, and the board is placed to the telescopic link's telescopic link fixedly connected with arc, and the both sides board is close to the equal fixedly connected with arc limiting plate of one end of telescopic link, and the arc limiting plate is located the arc and places the board directly over, and the both ends of material loading roller all are provided with the bearing, and the board activity butt is placed with arc limiting plate and arc respectively to the outer lane of bearing, and the equal fixedly connected with bull stick in both ends of material loading roller, the bull stick is fixed to cup joint in the inner circle of bearing.
Preferably, two the curb plate is close to the one end center department fixedly connected with fixed plate of material loading roller, fixed plate fixed connection is in the opposite one side of both sides board, the spout of "T" font has been seted up at the top of fixed plate, sliding connection has the direction slider of "T" font in this spout, limit ring fixed connection is at the vertical end top of direction slider, the equal fixedly connected with piston rod in both sides of limit ring, the one end fixedly connected with piston plate of limit ring is kept away from to the piston rod, the equal fixedly connected with piston tube in one side that both sides board deviate from mutually, the piston plate slides and cup joints in the piston tube, the bottom of piston tube is provided with the water tank, water tank fixed connection is kept away from one side of bottom plate at the curb plate.
Preferably, the piston cylinder is kept away from the one end bottom intercommunication of curb plate and has the inlet tube, the inlet tube runs through the top wallboard of water tank, the intercommunication department of inlet tube and water tank is provided with the check valve that intakes, the outlet pipe has been seted up to the inside of piston rod, the wallboard of piston plate and restriction ring is run through respectively at the both ends of outlet pipe, the intercommunication department of outlet pipe and piston cylinder is provided with out the check valve, the annular has been seted up to the inside of restriction ring, the one end and the annular intercommunication of piston plate are kept away from to the outlet pipe, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the inner wall of restriction ring, the one end that the annular was kept away from to the through-hole is provided with the shower nozzle, the equal fixedly connected with protection ring in both ends inner wall of restriction ring, one side rotation that the restriction ring was kept away from to the protection ring has cup jointed a plurality of rollers.
Preferably, both sides of holding ring are all fixedly connected with dead lever, and the one end fixed connection that the holding ring was kept away from to the dead lever is in the opposite one side of both sides board, and the holding ring is close to the one end fixedly connected with of restriction ring and scrapes the ring, and the holding ring is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with expansion sponge ring that absorbs water of scraping the ring, the top fixedly connected with connecting rod of bottom plate, and the connecting rod is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with of bottom plate and is peeled off the ring, peels off the ring setting and is between cutting ring and guide roll.
Preferably, the bottom center department fixedly connected with stand of cutting ring, the one end fixedly connected with that the cutting ring was kept away from to the stand is at the top of bottom plate, four smooth sticks have been cup jointed in the slip on the cutting ring, the one end fixedly connected with of spring is on the inner wall of cutting ring, the other end fixedly connected with of spring is on the crown block, crown block fixedly connected with is in the one end of smooth stick, the one end fixedly connected with cutting knife that the smooth stick was kept away from to the crown block, four smooth sticks present "X" form setting on the cutting ring, the top one end fixedly connected with cross-section of bottom plate is triangle-shaped's swash plate, the stand runs through the one end and bottom plate fixed connection of swash plate, the extreme of swash plate is located the below of feed roll, the extreme of swash plate is located the below of cutting ring.
Preferably, two equal fixedly connected with riser in top of curb plate, the equal fixedly connected with horizontal pole in one side that the two riser is opposite, the one end fixed connection of two horizontal poles keep away from the two riser respectively in the both sides of fan, the fan is located the top of cutting ring and fan slope setting in the cutting ring, the fan is towards the expansion sponge ring that absorbs water, rectangular channel has been seted up to the one end center department that the loading roller was kept away from to the curb plate, sliding connection has electric slide in the rectangular channel, the equal rotation in one side that the two electric slide is opposite is connected with the winding roller.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with axis of rotation in both ends of guide roller, the axis of rotation rotate and cup joint in the mounting panel, and the one end fixed connection of axis of rotation is kept away from to the mounting panel is on the inner wall of curb plate, and stripper ring's top and bottom all are provided with the guide roller, and the one end top and the bottom that the loading roller was kept away from to the curb plate all rotate and are connected with electronic pivot, and rolling dish fixed connection is in the one end of electronic pivot, and four rolling dish all are located the mutual opposite one side of both sides board.
A method of using a cable outer skin stripping apparatus, the method comprising the steps of:
Placing a feeding roller wound with a waste cable on the top of an arc-shaped placing plate, enabling a telescopic rod to extend to the arc-shaped placing plate to be abutted with an arc-shaped limiting plate, and enabling a bearing to be located between the arc-shaped placing plate and the arc-shaped limiting plate;
taking down one end of the cable from the feeding roller, sequentially passing through the limiting ring, the positioning ring and the cutting ring, then respectively passing the four strip-shaped cable outer skins cut by the cutting knife through the outer sides of the stripping ring, passing the metal core of the cable through the inner part of the stripping ring, and stripping the stripping ring from the cable outer skins;
And thirdly, enabling the stripped metal core to pass through the space between the two guide rollers, then winding the metal core on a winding roller, respectively winding and receiving four strip-shaped outer skins on a winding disc, and cutting the outer skins of the cable through rotation of the winding roller and the electric rotating shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the soil adhered on the cable outer skin is loosened through the rolling of the roller, meanwhile, the adhesion between the cable outer skin and the metal inner core, which is caused by the burying of the cable in the ground for a long time, is loosened, so that the subsequent work of cutting the cable outer skin is facilitated, the cable outer skin enters the stripping ring after being cut, the outer skin passes through the outer side of the stripping ring, the metal inner core enters the guide roller through the inner ring of the stripping ring, the stripping ring can effectively strip the metal inner core from the outer skin, and the stripping effect of the stripping ring on the outer skin and the metal inner core can be further promoted through the loosening effect of the roller.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the annular groove, water flow enters the spray head through the through hole after entering the annular groove, so that the water flow can be sprayed on the surface of the outer skin of the cable, on one hand, the soil adhered on the outer skin of the cable can be wetted, so that the cleaning work of the soil can be facilitated, on the other hand, dust or fragments adhered on the surface of the cable can be flushed away, the cleaning work of the outer skin is promoted, and the purpose of facilitating the subsequent centralized and rapid harmless treatment of the outer skin is further achieved.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the water-absorbing expansion sponge ring, on one hand, moisture on the surface of the cable outer skin can be absorbed, on the other hand, residual stains on the cable outer skin can be wiped, and the water-absorbing expansion sponge ring can expand after absorbing water, so that the contact between the water-absorbing expansion sponge ring and the cable outer skin is more sufficient, the cleaning of the cable outer skin is more thorough along with the water absorption of the water-absorbing expansion sponge ring, and the situation that the outer skin is inconvenient to peel due to the fact that soil is condensed on the surface of the outer skin is prevented.
4. According to the invention, through the cleaning action of the water-absorbing expansion sponge ring and the limiting ring, the situation that hard substances are adhered to the cable outer skin to damage the cutting knife can be effectively prevented, the service life of the cutting knife is further ensured, the elastic force applied to the cutting knife by the spring through the ring plate to the cutting knife can also promote the cutting knife to cut the cable outer skin, and through the guiding action of the positioning ring and the limiting ring on the cable, the uniform state of the cable outer skin after the cutting can be ensured, so that the winding and collection of the cable outer skin are facilitated, and the situation that the cable outer skin is broken into multiple sections to cause a large number of stacked outer skins on the cutting arrangement due to uneven cutting of the cable outer skin is avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear elevational view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the piston cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of portion A shown in FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the construction of the turning roll of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the guide roller of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the confinement ring of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the retaining ring of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the cutting ring of the present invention.
The device comprises a base plate 1, a side plate 2, a side plate 3, a water tank 4, a telescopic rod 5, an arc-shaped placing plate 6, an arc-shaped limiting plate 7, a limiting ring 8, a positioning ring 9, a cutting ring 10, a fan 11, a guide roller 12, a winding disc 13, a winding roller 14, an electric sliding block 15, an electric rotating shaft 16, a sloping plate 17, a piston cylinder 18, a feeding roller 19, a water inlet pipe 20, a piston plate 21, a piston rod 22, a water outlet pipe 23, a fixed plate 24, a guide sliding block 25, a ring groove 26, a through hole 27, a spray head 28, a roller 29, a water absorbing expansion sponge ring 30, a scraping ring 31, a stripping ring 32, a protection ring 33, a fixed rod 34, a stand column 35, a sliding rod 36, a spring 37, a ring plate 38, a cutting knife 39, a rotating shaft 40 and a mounting plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the cable outer skin stripping equipment comprises a bottom plate 1 and two side plates 2 fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, wherein a loading roller 18 is installed at one end of the bottom plate 1 in a lifting manner, a winding roller 13 is rotatably installed above the other end of the bottom plate 1, a limiting ring 7 is slidably installed on the opposite side of the two side plates 2, the limiting ring 7 is positioned on one side, close to the winding roller 13, of the loading roller 18, a positioning ring 8 for positioning a cable is arranged on one side, far from the loading roller 18, of the limiting ring 7, a cutting ring 9 is arranged on one side, far from the limiting ring 7, of the positioning ring 8, an inclined fan 10 is arranged on the top of the cutting ring 9, a guide roller 11 is arranged on one side, far from the positioning ring 8, of the guide roller 11 is provided with four winding disks 12 for winding the cable outer skin, and the winding roller 13 is arranged on one side, far from the guide roller 11, of the winding disks 12.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, as shown in figures 1 and 2, two sides of the top of one end of a bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 4, the fixed end of the telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 1, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped placing plate 5, one ends of two side plates 2 close to the telescopic rod 4 are fixedly connected with an arc-shaped limiting plate 6, the arc-shaped limiting plate 6 is positioned right above the arc-shaped placing plate 5, two ends of a feeding roller 18 are respectively provided with a bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is respectively movably abutted with the arc-shaped limiting plate 6 and the arc-shaped placing plate 5, two ends of the feeding roller 18 are fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved in the inner ring of the bearing. The bearing is a damping adjustable bearing, for example, a damping adjustable bearing is disclosed in the patent with 201911036498.6 application number for increasing the resistance of the device to rotation, which is the prior art and is not disclosed too much.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 7, a fixing plate 23 is fixedly connected to the center of one end of each of the two side plates 2, which is close to the feeding roller 18, the fixing plate 23 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of each of the two side plates 2, a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the top of the fixing plate 23, a T-shaped guide slide block 24 is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a limiting ring 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical end of the guide slide block 24, piston rods 21 are fixedly connected to both sides of the limiting ring 7, a piston plate 20 is fixedly connected to one end of each of the piston rods 21, which is far away from the limiting ring 7, a piston cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two side plates 2, the piston plate 20 is slidably sleeved in the piston cylinder 17, a water tank 3 is arranged at the bottom of each of the piston cylinder 17, and the water tank 3 is fixedly connected to one side of each of the side plates 2, which is far from the bottom plate 1. The top of the water tank 3 is provided with a plug for adding water.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a water inlet pipe 19 is communicated with the bottom of one end of a piston cylinder 17 far away from a side plate 2, the water inlet pipe 19 penetrates through the top wall plate of a water tank 3, a water inlet check valve is arranged at the communication position of the water inlet pipe 19 and the water tank 3, a water outlet pipe 22 is arranged inside a piston rod 21, two ends of the water outlet pipe 22 respectively penetrate through the piston plate 20 and the wall plate of a limiting ring 7, a water outlet check valve is arranged at the communication position of the water outlet pipe 22 and the piston cylinder 17, an annular groove 25 is arranged inside the limiting ring 7, one end of the water outlet pipe 22 far away from the piston plate 20 is communicated with the annular groove 25, a plurality of through holes 26 are formed in the inner wall of the limiting ring 7, a spray head 27 is arranged at one end of the through holes 26 far away from the annular groove 25, two end inner walls of the limiting ring 7 are fixedly connected with a protecting ring 32, and one side of the protecting ring 32 far away from the limiting ring 7 is rotatably sleeved with a plurality of rollers 28. The water inlet one-way valve can only enable water in the water tank 3 to enter the piston cylinder 17, and the water outlet one-way valve can only enable water in the piston cylinder 17 to enter the annular groove 25.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, as shown in fig. 5 and 8, both sides of the positioning ring 8 are fixedly connected with a fixing rod 33, one end of the fixing rod 33, which is far away from the positioning ring 8, is fixedly connected with one side of the two side plates 2 opposite to each other, one end of the positioning ring 8, which is close to the limiting ring 7, is fixedly connected with a scraping ring 30, one end of the positioning ring 8, which is far away from the scraping ring 30, is fixedly connected with a water-absorbing expansion sponge ring 29, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the bottom plate 1, is fixedly connected with a stripping ring 31, and the stripping ring 31 is arranged between the cutting ring 9 and the guide roller 11. The size of the stripping ring 31 can be adjusted and replaced, and because the production specification and model of the cable are fixed, when the outer skin is cut for cables with different specifications, the stripping ring 31 and the positioning ring 8 with different specifications are replaced, so that the cable cutting device is quite convenient. The fixed connection of the fixing rod 33 and the side plate 2 is a bolt fixed connection, so that the fixing rod 33 can be detached from the side plate 2.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, as shown in fig. 1,2, 5 and 9, a stand column 34 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the cutting ring 9, one end of the stand column 34, which is far away from the cutting ring 9, is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, four slide bars 35 are sleeved on the cutting ring 9 in a sliding manner, springs 36 are sleeved on the slide bars 35, one end of each spring 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cutting ring 9, the other end of each spring 36 is fixedly connected to a ring plate 37, the ring plates 37 are fixedly connected to one ends of the slide bars 35, one ends of the ring plates 37, which are far away from the slide bars 35, are fixedly connected with cutting knives 38, the four slide bars 35 are arranged on the cutting ring 9 in an X shape, one end of the top of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a sloping plate 16 with a triangular section, one end of the stand column 34, which penetrates through the sloping plate 16, is fixedly connected with the base plate 1, the lowest end of the sloping plate 16 is located below the feed roller 18, and the highest end of the sloping plate 16 is located below the cutting ring 9. When the water sprayed by the spray head 27 falls down on the inclined plate 16, the inclined surface of the inclined plate 16 can also splash part of the falling water on the surface of the cable outer skin wound on the feeding roller 18.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the tops of the two side plates 2 are fixedly connected with vertical plates, opposite sides of the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with cross bars, one ends of the two cross bars, which are far away from the two vertical plates, are fixedly connected with two sides of the fan 10, the fan 10 is positioned right above the cutting ring 9, the fan 10 is obliquely arranged above the cutting ring 9, the fan 10 faces the water-absorbing expansion sponge ring 29, a rectangular groove is formed in the center of one end, which is far away from the feeding roller 18, of the side plate 2, an electric sliding block 14 is slidingly connected in the rectangular groove, and opposite sides of the two electric sliding blocks 14 are rotationally connected with a winding roller 13. One end of the winding roller 13 is provided with a motor, the winding roller 13 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor through a pin and a bolt, the fixed connection between the winding roller 13 and the output shaft of the motor is similar to the connection between a diesel engine and a belt pulley in the prior art, and the motor is fixedly connected to the side edge of one of the electric sliding blocks 14 without excessive disclosure.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, two ends of a guiding roller 11 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 39, the rotating shaft 39 is rotatably sleeved in a mounting plate 40, one end of the mounting plate 40, which is far away from the rotating shaft 39, is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a side plate 2, the top and the bottom of a stripping ring 31 are respectively provided with the guiding roller 11, one end of the side plate 2, which is far away from a feeding roller 18, is rotatably connected with an electric rotating shaft 15, a winding disc 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the electric rotating shaft 15, and four winding discs 12 are respectively positioned on opposite sides of the two side plates 2. The electric rotating shaft 15 can wind the cut outer skin but does not pull the outer skin, so that the situation that the outer skin is pulled and broken when the electric rotating shaft 15 rotates is prevented.
A method of using a cable outer skin stripping apparatus, the method comprising the steps of:
Placing a feeding roller 18 wound with a waste cable on the top of an arc-shaped placing plate 5, enabling a telescopic rod 4 to extend to the position where the arc-shaped placing plate 5 is abutted with an arc-shaped limiting plate 6, and enabling a bearing to be located between the arc-shaped placing plate 5 and the arc-shaped limiting plate 6;
Taking down one end of the cable from the feeding roller 18, sequentially passing through the limiting ring 7, the positioning ring 8 and the cutting ring 9, then respectively passing the four strip-shaped cable outer skins cut by the cutting knife 38 through the outer sides of the stripping ring 31, passing the metal core of the cable through the inside of the stripping ring 31, and stripping the stripping ring 31 from the cable outer skins;
and thirdly, the stripped metal core passes through a space between the two guide rollers 11, is then wound on a winding roller 13, and is respectively wound on a winding disc 12, and the outer skin of the cable is cut through the rotation of the winding roller 13 and an electric rotating shaft 15.
When the invention is used, the feeding roller 18 wound with the waste cable is placed at the top of the arc-shaped placing plate 5, so that the telescopic rod 4 extends to the arc-shaped placing plate 5 to be abutted with the arc-shaped limiting plate 6, and the bearing is positioned between the arc-shaped placing plate 5 and the arc-shaped limiting plate 6. In this process, when placing the loading roller 18 that the wire-wound connection has the abandonment cable at the top of board 5 is placed to the arc, the board 5 can effectually be placed to the arc and the board 18 is placed the condition of landing from the board 5 and take place on the board 5 is placed to the arc, and when installing loading roller 18 on the board 5 is placed to the arc, only need the technician promote loading roller 18 can, promote the loading roller 18 to the top that the board 5 was placed to the arc for the bearing is located the board 5 is placed to the arc directly over, the effectual expenditure that reduces manpower resources, makes the installation of loading roller 18 more swiftly convenient. Along with the extension of telescopic link 4, board 5 and arc limiting plate 6 butt are placed to the arc, and then make the arc place board 5 and arc limiting plate 6 form a ring at the outer lane of bearing, can play good spacing effect to the feed roll 18 through the bearing, simultaneously, also can not influence the rotation of feed roll 18.
One end of the cable is taken down from the feeding roller 18, sequentially passes through the limiting ring 7, the positioning ring 8 and the cutting ring 9, then four strip-shaped cable outer skins cut by the cutting knife 38 respectively pass through the outer sides of the stripping ring 31, the metal core of the cable passes through the inner part of the stripping ring 31, and the stripping ring 31 strips the outer skins from the cable. The stripped metal core passes through the space between the two guide rollers 11, then is wound on the winding roller 13, the four strip-shaped outer skins are respectively wound on the winding disc 12, and the outer skins of the cable are cut through the rotation of the winding roller 13 and the electric rotating shaft 15.
The fan 10, electric rotating shaft 15 and the motor of the side of the winding roller 13 are started later, the motor drives the winding roller 13 to rotate, so that the metal core inside the cable can be wound on the winding roller 13, the cable on the feeding roller 18 is pulled through the tension provided by the metal core, the damping in the bearing can effectively prevent the continuous rotation of the feeding roller 18 due to the inertia of rotation, and further, the situation that the winding cable on the feeding roller 18 breaks away from the feeding roller 18 too much due to the excessive rotation of the feeding roller 18 can be prevented, and further, the cutting efficiency of the cutting knife 38 on the outer skin of the cable can be ensured.
Because the cable is wound on the loading roller 18, in the process of conveying the cable on the device, the contact position of the cable and the loading roller 18 can be subjected to left-right swinging, so that a force of left-right swinging is applied to the limiting ring 7, when the cable passes through the limiting ring 7, the surface of the cable outer skin can be abutted against the roller 28, in the process of passing through the limiting ring 7, the roller 28 can apply a force to the cable outer skin through the motion of the cable left-right swinging, so that the roller 28 can apply a force to the surface of the cable outer skin, soil adhered on the cable outer skin becomes loose through the rolling of the roller 28, and meanwhile, adhesion and loosening between the cable outer skin and the metal inner core caused by burying of the cable in the ground for a long time can be also caused, so that the follow-up cutting of the cable outer skin is facilitated.
The cable also drives the restriction ring 7 to transversely move in the process of swinging left and right, the restriction ring 7 slides on the fixed plate 23 through the guide sliding block 24 when transversely moving, the restriction ring 7 drives the piston plate 20 to move towards the direction close to the restriction ring 7 or away from the restriction ring 7 when transversely sliding, the restriction ring 7 can pump water from the water tank 3 through the piston plate 20 in the process of moving the piston plate 20 towards the direction close to the restriction ring 7, water flow enters the piston cylinder 17 through the water inlet pipe 19, water flow in the piston cylinder 17 flows towards the annular groove 25 under the extrusion of the piston plate 20 in the process of moving the piston plate 20, and water flow enters the spray head 27 through the through holes 26 after entering the annular groove 25, so that the water flow can be sprayed on the surface of the outer skin of the cable, on one hand, the soil adhered on the outer surface of the cable can be wetted, the cleaning work of follow-up soil is facilitated, on the other hand, dust or fragments adhered on the surface of the cable can be flushed away, the cleaning work of the outer skin is facilitated, and the aim of facilitating the follow-up harmless treatment of the outer skin is achieved.
In the process that the limiting ring 7 cleans the cable outer skin through the two piston barrels 17, the piston plate 20 extrudes water to apply reaction force to the limiting ring 7 to limit the sliding of the limiting ring 7 on the fixed plate 23, so that the limiting ring 7 is always positioned at the position of the top relative center of the bottom plate 1, the relative position of the cable outer skin in the positioning ring 8 can be limited, the cable outer skin can be kept at a relative horizontal position to enter the positioning ring 8, the situation that the cable is blocked due to overlarge angle of the cable entering the positioning ring 8 is prevented, and the smoothness of cutting of the cable outer skin is ensured.
When a cable enters the positioning ring 8, the cable outer skin is firstly abutted with the scraping ring 30, the cross section of the scraping ring 30 is isosceles triangle, the scraping ring 30 can guide the cable, so that the cable passes through the positioning ring 8 in a certain angle, on the other hand, the scraping ring 30 can scrape a large amount of dust and adhered soil on the surface of the cable outer skin, the cleaning work of the cable outer skin is further ensured, when the cable leaves the positioning ring 8 and slides with the water-absorbing expansion sponge ring 29, on the one hand, the water-absorbing expansion sponge ring 29 absorbs the water on the surface of the cable outer skin, on the other hand, the residual dirt on the cable outer skin is wiped, the water-absorbing expansion sponge ring 29 expands after absorbing water, so that the abutting between the water-absorbing expansion sponge ring 29 and the cable outer skin is more sufficient, and along with the water absorption of the water-absorbing expansion sponge ring 29, the cleaning of the outer skin of the cable can be more thorough, meanwhile, the drying of the outer skin of the cable can be ensured, the fan 10 always blows the water-absorbing expansion sponge ring 29 in the process, on one hand, the quick drying of the outer skin of the cable from the water-absorbing expansion sponge ring 29 can be promoted, on the other hand, the water sprayed by the spray heads 27 can be prevented from being splashed onto the cutting ring 9, the situation that the cutting knife 38 is rusted is further caused, the service life of the cutting knife 38 is effectively prolonged, secondly, in the cleaning process of the outer skin of the cable, sewage can fall on the inclined plate 16, the sewage can move towards the end of the bottom plate 1 away from the winding roller 13 after falling on the inclined plate 16, in the process, the wind energy blown by the fan 10 can effectively promote the sewage to flow to the end of the bottom plate 1 away from the winding roller 13, the end of the sewage, which flows to the bottom plate 1 away from the winding roller 13, is the end of the feeding roller 18, the air blown out by the fan 10 can blow water vapor or sewage onto the feeding roller 18 by water drops which are splashed on the inclined plate 16, and the water vapor or the water drops fall on the cable outer skin which is wound on the feeding roller 18, so that the cable outer skin can be pre-humidified, and the wetting effect of the nozzle 27 on the cable outer skin is further promoted.
The cable can enter into the cutting ring 9 horizontally after leaving the water-swelling sponge ring 29, the cutting knife 38 arranged on the cutting ring 9 can effectively cut the cable outer skin into a plurality of long strips, and the situation that the cutting knife 38 is damaged by hard substances adhered to the cable outer skin can be effectively prevented through the cleaning action of the water-swelling sponge ring 29 and the limiting ring 7, the service life of the cutting knife 38 is further ensured, the cutting knife 38 can be also driven to cut the cable outer skin by the elastic force applied by the spring 36 to the cutting knife 38 through the annular plate 37, the even state after the cable outer skin is cut can be ensured through the guiding action of the positioning ring 8 and the limiting ring 7, further the winding and collection of the cable outer skin are facilitated, and the situation that the cable outer skin is broken into a plurality of sections to cause a large number of outer skins to be stacked on the cutting arrangement due to uneven cable outer skin cutting is avoided.
After being cut, the outer skin of the cable enters the stripping ring 31, the outer skin can pass through the outer side of the stripping ring 31, the metal inner core can enter the guide roller 11 through the inner ring of the stripping ring 31, the stripping ring 31 can effectively strip the metal inner core from the outer skin, and the stripping ring 31 can further promote the stripping action of the outer skin and the metal inner core through the loosening action of the roller 28 on the outer skin and the metal inner core.
The setting of guide roller 11 can play the effect of direction segmentation to metal inner core and outer covering, outer covering can not take place the contact with the metal inner core in the guide of guide roller 11, and then make outer covering can effectual wrap-around on rolling disc 12, the guide that the metal inner core passed through guide roller 11 can effectual wrap-around on wrap-around roller 13, the in-process that wrap-around roller 13 carries out the rolling to the metal inner core, guide roller 11 can effectually play the restriction effect to the metal inner core, make the metal inner core be in the horizontality, prevent because of the metal inner core wrap-around the length increase at wrap-around roller 13 and lead to the external diameter increase of metal inner core and wrap-around roller 13 contact department to lead to the force that the metal inner core received to take place the skew, and then ensure that the force that the metal inner core received when getting into cutting ring 9 is horizontal direction's force, and then can ensure that cutting knife 38 is evenly to outer covering cutting, prevent that the outer covering from taking place the fracture in the cutting condition.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a cable outer skin stripping off equipment, including bottom plate (1) and two curb plates (2) of fixed connection in bottom plate (1) top both sides, its characterized in that, loading roller (18) are installed in the one end lift of bottom plate (1), winding roller (13) are installed in the rotation of the other end top of bottom plate (1), opposite one side slidable mounting of both sides board (2) has restriction ring (7), restriction ring (7) are located loading roller (18) and are close to winding roller (13) one side, restriction ring (7) are provided with positioning ring (8) that are used for the location to the cable on one side of keeping away from loading roller (18), one side that positioning ring (8) kept away from restriction ring (7) is provided with cutting ring (9), the top of cutting ring (9) is provided with inclined fan (10), one side that cutting ring (9) kept away from positioning ring (8) is provided with guide roller (11), one side that guide roller (11) kept away from cutting ring (9) is provided with four rolling reels (12) that are used for rolling cable outer skin, receiving roller (13) are located one side that is kept away from guide roller (12);
The automatic feeding device is characterized in that telescopic rods (4) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of one end of the bottom plate (1), the fixed ends of the telescopic rods (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), the telescopic ends of the telescopic rods (4) are fixedly connected with arc-shaped placing plates (5), one ends, close to the telescopic rods (4), of the two side plates (2) are fixedly connected with arc-shaped limiting plates (6), the arc-shaped limiting plates (6) are located right above the arc-shaped placing plates (5), bearings are arranged at two ends of the feeding roller (18), outer rings of the bearings are respectively movably abutted to the arc-shaped limiting plates (6) and the arc-shaped placing plates (5), two ends of the feeding roller (18) are fixedly connected with rotating rods, and the rotating rods are fixedly sleeved in inner rings of the bearings;
Two side plates (2) are fixedly connected with a fixed plate (23) near the center of one end of a feeding roller (18), the fixed plate (23) is fixedly connected to one opposite side of the two side plates (2), a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the top of the fixed plate (23), a T-shaped guide sliding block (24) is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a limiting ring (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical end of the guide sliding block (24), two sides of the limiting ring (7) are fixedly connected with piston rods (21), one ends, far away from the limiting ring (7), of the piston rods (21) are fixedly connected with piston plates (20), one sides, far away from the two side plates (2), of the piston plates (20) are fixedly connected with piston cylinders (17), the piston plates (20) are sleeved in the piston cylinders (17) in a sliding mode, and a water tank (3) is arranged at the bottom of the piston cylinders (17), and the water tank (3) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the bottom plate (1), of the side plates (2).
The piston cylinder (17) is far away from the top wall plate of the water tank (3), the water inlet pipe (19) penetrates through the top wall plate of the water tank (3), a water inlet one-way valve is arranged at the communication position of the water inlet pipe (19) and the water tank (3), a water outlet pipe (22) is arranged in the piston rod (21), two ends of the water outlet pipe (22) respectively penetrate through the wall plates of the piston plate (20) and the limiting ring (7), a water outlet one-way valve is arranged at the communication position of the water outlet pipe (22) and the piston cylinder (17), a ring groove (25) is arranged in the limiting ring (7), one end of the water outlet pipe (22) far away from the piston plate (20) is communicated with the ring groove (25), a plurality of through holes (26) are formed in the inner wall of the limiting ring (7), a spray head (27) is arranged at one end of the through holes (26) far away from the ring groove (25), two end inner walls of the limiting ring (7) are fixedly connected with a protecting ring (32), and one side of the protecting ring (32) far away from the limiting ring (7) is rotatably sleeved with a plurality of rollers (28);
The two sides of the positioning ring (8) are fixedly connected with fixing rods (33), one ends of the fixing rods (33) away from the positioning ring (8) are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two side plates (2), one ends of the positioning ring (8) close to the limiting ring (7) are fixedly connected with scraping rings (30), one ends of the positioning ring (8) away from the scraping rings (30) are fixedly connected with water-absorbing expansion sponge rings (29), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with connecting rods, one ends of the connecting rods away from the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with stripping rings (31), and the stripping rings (31) are arranged between the cutting rings (9) and the guide rollers (11);
The bottom center department fixedly connected with stand (34) of cutting ring (9), the one end fixedly connected with of cutting ring (9) is kept away from to stand (34) is at the top of bottom plate (1), four slide bars (35) have been cup jointed in the slip on cutting ring (9), spring (36) have been cup jointed on slide bar (35), the one end fixedly connected with of spring (36) is on the inner wall of cutting ring (9), the other end fixedly connected with of spring (36) is on annular plate (37), annular plate (37) fixedly connected with is in the one end of slide bar (35), one end fixedly connected with cutting knife (38) of keeping away from slide bar (35) of annular plate (37), four slide bars (35) present "X" form and set up on cutting ring (9), the top one end fixedly connected with cross-section of bottom plate (1) is triangle-shaped swash plate (16), the one end that stand (34) runs through swash plate (16) is fixedly connected with bottom plate (1), the extreme lower extreme of swash plate (16) is located the below of feed roll (18), extreme below of swash plate (16) is located cutting ring (9).
2. The cable outer skin stripping device according to claim 1, characterized in that two tops of the side plates (2) are fixedly connected with vertical plates, opposite sides of the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with cross bars, one ends of the two cross bars, which are respectively far away from the two vertical plates, are fixedly connected with two sides of the fan (10), the fan (10) is located right above the cutting ring (9) and the fan (10) is obliquely arranged above the cutting ring (9), the fan (10) faces the water-absorbing expansion sponge ring (29), a rectangular groove is formed in the center of one end, which is far away from the feeding roller (18), of the side plate (2), electric sliding blocks (14) are slidingly connected in the rectangular groove, and one opposite sides of the two electric sliding blocks (14) are rotationally connected with a winding roller (13).
3. The cable outer skin stripping equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that two ends of the guide roller (11) are fixedly connected with rotating shafts (39), the rotating shafts (39) are rotatably sleeved in mounting plates (40), one ends of the mounting plates (40) away from the rotating shafts (39) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the side plates (2), the top and the bottom of the stripping ring (31) are respectively provided with the guide roller (11), one ends of the side plates (2) away from the feeding roller (18) are rotatably connected with electric rotating shafts (15), winding discs (12) are fixedly connected to one ends of the electric rotating shafts (15), and four winding discs (12) are respectively positioned on one sides of the two side plates (2) opposite to each other.
4. A method of using a cable outer skin stripping apparatus as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the method comprises the steps of:
Placing a feeding roller (18) wound with a waste cable on the top of an arc-shaped placing plate (5), enabling a telescopic rod (4) to extend to the arc-shaped placing plate (5) to be abutted with an arc-shaped limiting plate (6), and enabling a bearing to be located between the arc-shaped placing plate (5) and the arc-shaped limiting plate (6);
Taking one end of the cable off the feeding roller (18), sequentially passing through the limiting ring (7), the positioning ring (8) and the cutting ring (9), then respectively passing four strip-shaped cable outer skins cut by the cutting knife (38) through the outer sides of the stripping ring (31), passing the metal core of the cable through the inner part of the stripping ring (31), and stripping the stripping ring (31) from the cable outer skins;
And thirdly, the stripped metal core passes through a space between two guide rollers (11), is then wound on a winding roller (13), four strip-shaped outer skins are respectively wound on a winding disc (12), and the outer skins of the cable are cut through rotation of the winding roller (13) and an electric rotating shaft (15).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210985504.8A CN115173327B (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-17 | Cable outer sheath stripping device and use method thereof |
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| CN115173327B true CN115173327B (en) | 2024-12-10 |
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| CN115805209A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-17 | 晶锋集团股份有限公司 | A weather-resistant high-strength composite cable and its processing equipment |
| CN116093842B (en) * | 2023-01-16 | 2025-10-03 | 江苏致有科技有限公司 | Automatic wire stripper with material recovery function |
| CN118106264A (en) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-05-31 | 中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所 | A deep cleaning device for geological core drilling detection well cables |
| CN118373259A (en) * | 2024-05-13 | 2024-07-23 | 广州番禺电缆集团有限公司 | Underground cable winding device and underground cable winding method |
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| CN112217153A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-12 | 国网山东省电力公司聊城市茌平区供电公司 | Cable stripping system with storage, feeding and recovery functions and stripping method |
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| CN208209228U (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-12-07 | 小熊猫线缆有限公司 | Apparatus for peeling off is used in a kind of recycling of cable |
| CN109411163B (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-08-18 | 赣州金信诺电缆技术有限公司 | Core skin separator for municipal administration cable is retrieved |
| IT201900001841A1 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-08 | Tesmec Spa | CABLE RECOVERY MACHINE |
| CN110788051B (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-06-29 | 安徽工程大学 | A high-efficiency metal material coating device |
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| CN112217153A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-12 | 国网山东省电力公司聊城市茌平区供电公司 | Cable stripping system with storage, feeding and recovery functions and stripping method |
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