CN115164549B - Large-scale drying equipment for wet cereal treatment and use method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of rice processing, and in particular to a large-scale drying equipment for wet rice processing and a use method. In view of the problem that the existing drying device can only realize a simple drying function without a screening function during drying, or simply air-dries the rice, resulting in a long rice drying time and cumbersome drying operation, the following scheme is proposed, which comprises a screening box, the top of the screening box is fixedly connected with a support column, the top of the support column is fixedly connected with a temporary storage cylinder, both sides of the temporary storage cylinder are fixedly connected with a support plate, and the tops of the two support plates are fixedly connected with a drain box. In the present invention, the rice can be dried quickly by arranging a drying component, and the drain component drains water in advance, thereby reducing the subsequent drying time and greatly improving the work efficiency. During drying, the drying box is placed horizontally to avoid material accumulation, which leads to incomplete drying. The screening component screens the rice to reduce the workload of workers.

Description

Large-scale drying equipment for wet valley processing and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rice processing, and in particular to large-scale drying equipment for wet rice processing and a use method thereof.

Background technique

Rice refers to the seeds without removing the husk. Botanically, it belongs to the subspecies of Oryza sativa in the subgenus Oryza of the genus Oryza in the family Gramineae. Humans have identified 22 types of rice, but the only one used in bulk trade is the common rice. my country is one of the countries with the longest history of rice cultivation and the richest rice genetic resources. The ancient cultivated rice specimens unearthed from the Yuchanyan site in Shouyan Town, Dao County, Hunan Province have confirmed that China has a history of rice cultivation of more than 14,000 years, making it the known origin of cultivated rice in the world.

When the rice is bagged, it needs to be dried in advance. The existing drying device can only achieve simple drying functions during drying, and workers are required to manually feed, discharge and bag the rice. There is no screening function, or the rice is simply dried in the sun, which leads to a long drying time and cumbersome drying operation, which will leave a large amount of impurities and is not convenient for subsequent cleaning and sale. Therefore, we propose a large-scale drying equipment for wet rice processing and a method of use to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the drying devices in the prior art, which can only achieve simple drying functions during drying, requiring workers to manually feed, discharge and bag the rice, without a screening function, or simply drying the rice, resulting in a long rice drying time and cumbersome drying operation, leaving a large amount of impurities, and being inconvenient for subsequent cleaning and selling. A large-scale drying equipment for wet rice processing and a method of use are proposed.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A large-scale drying equipment for wet rice processing comprises a screening box, the top of the screening box is fixedly connected to a supporting column, the top of the supporting column is fixedly connected to a temporary storage cylinder, both sides of the temporary storage cylinder are fixedly connected to supporting plates, the tops of the two supporting plates are fixedly connected to a drainage box, one side of the drainage box is fixedly connected to a wastewater box, the insides of the two supporting plates are rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft, the sides of the two first rotating shafts close to each other are fixedly connected to the same rectangular frame, the bottom inner wall of the rectangular frame is rotatably penetrated by a discharge pipe, the top of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a drying box, the top of the drying box is fixedly connected to a feed pipe, and a drying component for drying rice is arranged inside the drying box;

A feed port is provided at the top of the drain box, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the two drain boxes on the sides close to each other. A same feed funnel is fixedly connected between the two drain boxes, and a rubber hose is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed funnel. The rubber hose is used in conjunction with the feed pipe, and a drain assembly for draining water is provided inside the drain box;

A blocking component for blocking the discharge port is provided on one side of the drain box;

A screening component for screening rice is arranged inside the screening box.

Preferably, the drying component includes multiple second rotating shafts that rotate and pass through the drying box, the outer wall fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft is provided with multiple stirring blades, the outer wall fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft is provided with a synchronous wheel, the outer wall transmission sleeves of the multiple synchronous wheels are provided with the same synchronous belt, one end of one of the second rotating shafts is fixedly connected to an extension rod, the outer wall fixed sleeve of the extension rod is provided with a sixth gear, one side of the drying box is fixedly connected to a third servo motor, the output shaft of the third servo motor is provided with a fifth gear meshing with the sixth gear, and a heating wire is provided inside the drying box to realize the drying function.

Preferably, the drain assembly includes a plurality of rectangular boxes fixedly connected inside the drain box, the plurality of rectangular boxes are interconnected, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the rectangular box, one end of the filter plate is fixedly connected to the same vertical plate to the bottom inner wall of the rectangular box, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the drain box, the inclined plate is used in conjunction with a discharge port, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular box, one end of the drain pipe passes through the drain box and is used in conjunction with a waste water tank, a triangular plate is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the rectangular box for draining water and reducing subsequent drying time.

Preferably, the blocking assembly includes a sliding plate fixedly connected to one side of the drain box, the sliding plate is used in conjunction with the discharge port, an L-shaped rod is slidably connected to one side of the drain box, two symmetrically arranged springs are fixedly connected between the L-shaped rod and the sliding plate, one end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to a protrusion, the protrusion is used in conjunction with the drain pipe to block the discharge port.

Preferably, the screening component includes a main groove opened inside the screening box, a first sub-groove and a second sub-groove connected to each other are respectively opened on both sides of the main groove, an inner wall of the first sub-groove is provided with an air inlet pipe, a first blower is provided at one end of the air inlet pipe, an air inlet is opened on one side of the screening box, a second blower is provided on the inner wall of the air inlet, one end of the screening box is fixedly connected to a discharge box connected to the second sub-groove, and the bottom of the discharge box is fixedly connected to a discharge funnel for screening rice and husks.

Preferably, a fourth servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box, and a turntable is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fourth servo motor. A plurality of feed ports are provided inside the turntable, and the top of the turntable is in conflict with the bottom of the temporary storage barrel. The feed port is used in conjunction with the temporary storage barrel for feeding at intervals to facilitate subsequent screening.

Preferably, a drawer is slidably penetrated on one side of the screening box, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the drawer for quickly collecting waste.

Preferably, the inner wall of the feed pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting blocks, one end of the plurality of connecting blocks is fixedly connected with the same inner cylinder, the inner wall of the inner cylinder is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the piston rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a first blocking block, one end of the first blocking block is fixedly connected with a movable rod, one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a second blocking block, the second blocking block is used in conjunction with the discharge pipe, the first blocking block is used in conjunction with the feed pipe, one end of the inner cylinder is fixedly connected with a pointed head for controlling the feeding and discharging, which no longer requires manual labor and is simple to operate.

Preferably, a second servo motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular frame, and the output shaft of the second servo motor passes through the rectangular frame and is fixedly connected to the third gear. The outer wall fixed sleeve of the discharge pipe is provided with a fourth gear meshing with the third gear. One side of one of the support plates is fixedly connected to a first servo motor, and the output shaft of the first servo motor passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to the second gear. The outer wall fixed sleeve of the first rotating shaft is provided with a first gear meshing with the second gear, which is used to control the rotation of the rectangular frame, thereby ensuring that the material will not accumulate underneath during drying, thereby improving the drying effect.

A method for using a large-scale drying device for wet grain processing, characterized in that it specifically comprises the following steps:

S1. When in use, wet rice is put into the interior of the drain box through the feed port, and after passing through multiple rectangular boxes in sequence, it is discharged through the discharge port along the top of the inclined plate. In this process, the moisture of the wet rice flows into the interior of the rectangular box through the filter plate. Since an inclined triangular plate is provided at the bottom of the rectangular box, the moisture is discharged through the drain pipe and collected by the wastewater tank. After multiple rounds of draining, the moisture of the rice is reduced to a certain extent, which is convenient for reducing the subsequent drying time;

S2, when drying, the drying box is placed horizontally, the second servo motor is started, the output shaft of the second servo motor drives the third gear to rotate, the third gear drives the fourth gear to rotate, the fourth gear drives the discharge pipe to rotate, and then drives the drying box to rotate, the third servo motor is started, the output shaft of the third servo motor drives the fifth gear to rotate, the fifth gear drives the sixth gear to rotate, the sixth gear drives the extension rod to rotate, the extension rod drives the four second rotating shafts to rotate under the action of the synchronous belt and the synchronous wheel, and then drives the multiple stirring blades to rotate, constantly stirring the rice inside the drying box, which is convenient for drying the rice, and at the same time starts the electric heating wire inside the drying box to speed up the drying process;

S3, after drying is completed, turn off the second servo motor, the third servo motor and the heating wire, start the first servo motor, the output shaft of the first servo motor drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the rectangular frame to rotate, the drying box is turned over 90 degrees to a vertical state, the electric push rod is started, so that the piston rod of the electric push rod is retracted in the direction of the feed pipe, at this time, the second blocking block no longer blocks the discharge pipe, and the dried material enters the interior of the temporary storage cylinder, and at the same time, the top of the rectangular frame pushes the two protrusions to move vertically upward, and the protrusion drives the L-shaped rod to move vertically upward and squeeze the spring. At this time, the rice inside the drain box is discharged to the inside of the feed hopper through the discharge port. Because the rubber hose is soft, it can enter the interior of the feed pipe when the feed pipe is turned over to prevent the rice from falling;

S4. After the dried material is discharged, the electric push rod is started again, so that the piston rod of the electric push rod is extended. At this time, the second block blocks the discharge pipe, and the first block no longer blocks the feed pipe, so that normal feeding can be achieved through the feed pipe. The first servo motor is started again to drive the rectangular frame to flip to the horizontal. At this time, the two L-shaped rods return to the initial position under the elastic force of the spring to avoid further discharge. At the same time, after starting the first servo motor, it stops for a while to allow all the remaining materials in the feed hopper to enter the drying box. Then the first servo motor is started to flip the rectangular frame back to the horizontal state to continue to achieve the drying function.

S5. Start the fourth servo motor, the first blower and the second blower. The output shaft of the fourth servo motor drives the turntable to rotate. The dried rice enters the temporary storage tube and enters the main tank through the feed port at intervals. Since the wind force of the first blower is greater than that of the second blower, the second blower blows the light rice husks into the first sub-tank and into the drawer for collection. The first blower blows the remaining rice into the second sub-tank and collects it through the discharge box and the discharge funnel. The heavy pebbles and impurities cannot be blown out and directly enter the drawer for collection.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. When in use, wet rice is put into the drain box through the feeding port, and after passing through multiple rectangular boxes in sequence, it is discharged through the discharge port along the top of the inclined plate. In this process, the moisture of the wet rice flows into the interior of the rectangular box through the filter plate. Since an inclined triangular plate is provided at the bottom of the rectangular box, the moisture is discharged through the drain pipe and collected by the waste water tank. After multiple rounds of draining, the moisture of the rice is reduced to a certain extent, which is convenient for reducing the subsequent drying time;

2. When drying, the drying box is placed horizontally. Start the second servo motor, and the output shaft of the second servo motor drives the third gear to rotate, and the third gear drives the fourth gear to rotate, and the fourth gear drives the discharge pipe to rotate, and then drives the drying box to rotate. Start the third servo motor, and the output shaft of the third servo motor drives the fifth gear to rotate, and the fifth gear drives the sixth gear to rotate, and the sixth gear drives the extension rod to rotate. Under the action of the synchronous belt and the synchronous wheel, the extension rod drives the four second rotating shafts to rotate, and then drives the multiple stirring blades to rotate, constantly stirring the rice inside the drying box, which is convenient for drying the rice. At the same time, the electric heating wire inside the drying box is started to speed up the drying process;

3. After the drying is completed, the second servo motor, the third servo motor and the electric heating wire are turned off, and the first servo motor is started. The output shaft of the first servo motor drives the second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, and the first gear drives the rectangular frame to rotate, and the drying box is turned over 90 degrees to a vertical state, and the electric push rod is started so that the piston rod of the electric push rod is retracted toward the direction of the feed pipe. At this time, the second block no longer blocks the discharge pipe, and the dried material enters the interior of the temporary storage cylinder. At the same time, the top of the rectangular frame pushes the two protrusions to move vertically upward, and the protrusion drives the L-shaped rod to move vertically upward and squeeze the spring. At this time, the rice inside the drain box is discharged into the feed hopper through the discharge port. Since the rubber hose is soft, it can enter the interior of the feed pipe when the feed pipe is turned over to prevent the rice from falling;

4. After the dried material is discharged, the electric push rod is started again to extend the piston rod of the electric push rod. At this time, the second block blocks the discharge pipe, and the first block no longer blocks the feed pipe, so that normal feeding can be achieved through the feed pipe. The first servo motor is started again to drive the rectangular frame to flip to the horizontal state. At this time, the two L-shaped rods return to the initial position under the elastic force of the spring to avoid further discharge. At the same time, after starting the first servo motor, it stops for a while to allow all the remaining materials in the feed hopper to enter the drying box, and then the first servo motor is started to flip the rectangular frame back to the horizontal state to continue to achieve the drying function.

5. Start the fourth servo motor, the first blower and the second blower. The output shaft of the fourth servo motor drives the turntable to rotate. The dried rice enters the temporary storage tube and enters the main tank through the feed port at intervals. Since the wind force of the first blower is greater than that of the second blower, the second blower blows the light rice husks into the first sub-tank and into the drawer for collection. The first blower blows the remaining rice into the second sub-tank and collects it through the discharge box and the discharge funnel. The heavy pebbles and impurities cannot be blown out and directly enter the drawer for collection.

In the present invention, the rice can be dried quickly by arranging a drying component, and the draining component drains the water in advance, thereby reducing the subsequent drying time and greatly improving the work efficiency. During drying, the drying box is placed horizontally to avoid material accumulation, which leads to incomplete drying. The screening component screens the rice, thereby reducing the workload of workers and being easy to use.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a large-scale drying equipment for wet grain processing proposed by the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a large-scale drying equipment for wet grain processing proposed by the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drain box and the rectangular frame in the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rectangular frame and the temporary storage box in the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a drying box in the present invention;

FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a drying box in the present invention;

FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable rod and the electric push rod in the present invention;

FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drain box of the present invention;

FIG9 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a drain box in the present invention;

FIG10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the L-shaped plate in the present invention;

FIG11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screening box of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the screening box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. screening box; 2. air inlet pipe; 3. turntable; 4. feed port; 5. temporary storage cylinder; 6. support plate; 7. waste water tank; 8. drain tank; 9. drain pipe; 10. drying box; 11. support column; 12. discharge box; 13. discharge funnel; 14. drawer; 15. handle; 16. first servo motor; 17. feed funnel; 18. first rotating shaft; 19. rectangular frame; 20. first gear; 21. second gear; 22. third gear; 23. second servo motor; 24. fourth gear; 25. synchronous wheel; 26. extension rod; 27. feed pipe; 28. synchronous belt; 29. second rotating shaft; 30. third servo motor ; 31. fifth gear; 32. sixth gear; 33. discharge pipe; 34. second blower; 35. stirring blade; 36. movable rod; 37. first blocking block; 38. second blocking block; 39. electric push rod; 40. inner cylinder; 41. connecting block; 42. pointed head; 43. rubber hose; 44. bump; 45. L-shaped rod; 46. sliding plate; 47. spring; 48. inclined plate; 49. filter plate; 50. feeding port; 51. triangular plate; 52. discharge port; 53. vertical plate; 54. rectangular box; 55. air inlet; 56. fourth servo motor; 57. first auxiliary slot; 58. main slot; 59. second auxiliary slot; 60. first blower.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

Embodiment 1

1-12, a large-scale drying equipment for wet rice processing includes a screening box 1, a support column 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box 1, a temporary storage tube 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 11, support plates 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the temporary storage tube 5, a drain box 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the two support plates 6, a waste water tank 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the drain box 8, a first rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the inside of the two support plates 6, a rectangular frame 19 is fixedly connected to the side of the two first rotating shafts 18 close to each other, a discharge pipe 33 is rotatably penetrated through the bottom inner wall of the rectangular frame 19, a drying box 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge pipe 33, a feeding pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the drying box 10, and a drying assembly for drying rice is arranged inside the drying box 10;

A feed port 50 is provided at the top of the drain box 8, and a discharge port 52 is provided at the bottom of the two drain boxes 8 on the side close to each other. A same feed funnel 17 is fixedly connected between the two drain boxes 8, and a rubber hose 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed funnel 17. The rubber hose 43 is used in conjunction with the feed pipe 27. A drain assembly for draining water is provided inside the drain box 8;

A plugging component for plugging the discharge port 52 is provided on one side of the drain box 8;

A screening assembly for screening rice is arranged inside the screening box 1 .

Embodiment 2

1-12, a large-scale drying equipment for processing wet grains includes a screening box 1, a support column 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box 1, a temporary storage tube 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 11, support plates 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the temporary storage tube 5, a drain box 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the two support plates 6, a waste water tank 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the drain box 8, a first rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the inside of the two support plates 6, a rectangular frame 19 is fixedly connected to the side where the two first rotating shafts 18 are close to each other, a discharge pipe 33 is rotatably penetrated through the bottom inner wall of the rectangular frame 19, a drying box 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge pipe 33, a feeding pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the drying box 10, and the drying box 10 is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe 27. A drying assembly for drying rice is provided inside the drying box 10, and the drying assembly includes a plurality of second rotating shafts 29 that rotate and penetrate the drying box 10, and a plurality of stirring blades 35 are provided on the outer wall fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft 29, and a synchronous wheel 25 is provided on the outer wall fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft 29, and a plurality of synchronous wheels 25 are provided with a same synchronous belt 28 on the outer wall transmission sleeves, and an extension rod 26 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the second rotating shafts 29, and a sixth gear 32 is provided on the outer wall fixed sleeve of the extension rod 26, and a third servo motor 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the drying box 10, and a fifth gear 31 meshing with the sixth gear 32 is provided on the output shaft of the third servo motor 30, and a heating wire is provided inside the drying box 10 for realizing the drying function;

A feed port 50 is provided at the top of the drain box 8, and a discharge port 52 is provided at the bottom of the two drain boxes 8 on the side close to each other. A same feed funnel 17 is fixedly connected between the two drain boxes 8, and a rubber hose 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed funnel 17. The rubber hose 43 is used in conjunction with the feed pipe 27. A drain assembly for draining is provided inside the drain box 8. The drain assembly includes a plurality of rectangular boxes 54 fixedly connected to the inside of the drain box 8. The plurality of rectangular boxes 54 are connected to each other. The rectangular boxes A filter plate 49 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the rectangular box 54, and a vertical plate 53 is fixedly connected between one end of the filter plate 49 and the bottom inner wall of the rectangular box 54. An inclined plate 48 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the drain box 8, and the inclined plate 48 is used in conjunction with the discharge port 52. A drain pipe 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular box 54, and one end of the drain pipe 9 passes through the drain box 8 and is used in conjunction with the waste water tank 7. A triangular plate 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the rectangular box 54 for draining water and reducing subsequent drying time.

A plugging assembly for plugging the discharge port 52 is provided on one side of the drain box 8, and the plugging assembly includes a sliding plate 46 fixedly connected to one side of the drain box 8, and the sliding plate 46 is used in conjunction with the discharge port 52. An L-shaped rod 45 is slidably connected to one side of the drain box 8, and two symmetrically arranged springs 47 are fixedly connected between the L-shaped rod 45 and the sliding plate 46. A protrusion 44 is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped rod 45, and the protrusion 44 is used in conjunction with the drain pipe 9 to plug the discharge port 52;

The screening box 1 is provided with a screening assembly for screening rice, and the screening assembly includes a main slot 58 opened inside the screening box 1, and a first sub-slot 57 and a second sub-slot 59 are respectively opened on both sides of the main slot 58, and an air inlet pipe 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the first sub-slot 57, and a first blower 60 is arranged at one end of the air inlet pipe 2. An air inlet 55 is opened on one side of the screening box 1, and a second blower 34 is arranged on the inner wall of the air inlet 55. A discharge box 12 connected to the second sub-slot 59 is fixedly connected at one end of the screening box 1, and a discharge funnel 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge box 12. 3, used for screening rice and husks, the top of the screening box 1 is fixedly connected with a fourth servo motor 56, the output shaft of the fourth servo motor 56 is fixedly connected with a turntable 3, a plurality of feed ports 4 are provided inside the turntable 3, the top of the turntable 3 is in conflict with the bottom of the temporary storage tube 5, the feed port 4 is used in conjunction with the temporary storage tube 5 for feeding at intervals, and is convenient for subsequent screening, a drawer 14 is slidably penetrated on one side of the screening box 1, a handle 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the drawer 14 for quickly collecting waste, a plurality of connection blocks 41 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe 27, and the plurality of connection blocks 41 are One end is fixedly connected to the same inner cylinder 40, the inner wall of the inner cylinder 40 is fixedly connected to the electric push rod 39, the piston rod of the electric push rod 39 is fixedly connected to the first block 37, one end of the first block 37 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 36, one end of the movable rod 36 is fixedly connected to the second block 38, the second block 38 is used in conjunction with the discharge pipe 33, the first block 37 is used in conjunction with the feed pipe 27, one end of the inner cylinder 40 is fixedly connected to a pointed head 42 for controlling the feeding and discharging, no longer requiring manual labor, and simple operation, and the bottom of the rectangular frame 19 is fixedly connected to the second servo motor 23 The output shaft of the second servo motor 23 passes through the rectangular frame 19 and is fixedly connected to the third gear 22. The outer wall of the discharge pipe 33 is fixedly sleeved with a fourth gear 24 meshing with the third gear 22. One side of one support plate 6 is fixedly connected to the first servo motor 16. The output shaft of the first servo motor 16 passes through the support plate 6 and is fixedly connected to the second gear 21. The outer wall of the first rotating shaft 18 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 20 meshing with the second gear 21, which is used to control the rotation of the rectangular frame 19, thereby ensuring that the material will not accumulate at the bottom during drying, thereby improving the drying effect.

A method for using a large-scale drying device for wet grain processing, characterized in that it specifically comprises the following steps:

S1. When in use, wet rice is put into the drain box 8 through the feed port 50, and after passing through a plurality of rectangular boxes 54 in sequence, it is discharged through the discharge port 52 along the top of the inclined plate 48. In this process, the moisture of the wet rice flows into the interior of the rectangular box 54 through the filter plate 49. Since the bottom of the rectangular box 54 is provided with an inclined triangular plate 51, the moisture is discharged through the drain pipe 9 and collected by the waste water tank 7. After multiple rounds of draining, the moisture of the rice is reduced to a certain extent, which is convenient for reducing the subsequent drying time.

S2, when drying, the drying box 10 is placed horizontally, the second servo motor 23 is started, the output shaft of the second servo motor 23 drives the third gear 22 to rotate, the third gear 22 drives the fourth gear 24 to rotate, the fourth gear 24 drives the discharge pipe 33 to rotate, and then drives the drying box 10 to rotate, the third servo motor 30 is started, the output shaft of the third servo motor 30 drives the fifth gear 31 to rotate, the fifth gear 31 drives the sixth gear 32 to rotate, the sixth gear 32 drives the extension rod 26 to rotate, the extension rod 26 drives the four second rotating shafts 29 to rotate under the action of the synchronous belt 28 and the synchronous wheel 25, and then drives the multiple stirring blades 35 to rotate, constantly stirring the rice inside the drying box 10, which is convenient for drying the rice, and at the same time, the electric heating wire inside the drying box 10 is started to speed up the drying process;

S3, after drying is completed, turn off the second servo motor 23, the third servo motor 30 and the heating wire, start the first servo motor 16, the output shaft of the first servo motor 16 drives the second gear 21 to rotate, the second gear 21 drives the first gear 20 to rotate, the first gear 20 drives the rectangular frame 19 to rotate, the drying box 10 is turned over 90 degrees to a vertical state, the electric push rod 39 is started, so that the piston rod of the electric push rod 39 is retracted in the direction of the feed pipe 27, at this time, the second blocking block 38 no longer blocks the discharge pipe 33, the dried material enters the interior of the temporary storage tube 5, and at the same time, the top of the rectangular frame 19 pushes the two protrusions 44 to move vertically upward, the protrusion 44 drives the L-shaped rod 45 to move vertically upward and squeeze the spring 47. At this time, the rice inside the drain box 8 is discharged to the inside of the feed hopper 17 through the discharge port 52. Since the rubber hose 43 is soft, it can enter the inside of the feed pipe 27 when the feed pipe 27 is turned over to prevent the rice from falling;

S4, after the dried material is discharged, the electric push rod 39 is started again, so that the piston rod of the electric push rod 39 extends, and at this time the second block 38 blocks the discharge pipe 33, and the first block 37 no longer blocks the feed pipe 27, so that normal feeding can be achieved through the feed pipe 27, and the first servo motor 16 is started again to drive the rectangular frame 19 to flip to the horizontal state. At this time, the two L-shaped rods 45 are restored to the initial position under the elastic force of the spring 47 to avoid further discharging. At the same time, after starting the first servo motor 16, it stops for a while to allow all the remaining materials in the feed hopper 17 to enter the drying box 10, and then the first servo motor 16 is started again to flip the rectangular frame 19 back to the horizontal state to continue to achieve the drying function;

S5. Start the fourth servo motor 56, the first blower 60 and the second blower 34. The output shaft of the fourth servo motor 56 drives the turntable 3 to rotate. The dried rice enters the temporary storage tube 5 and enters the main groove 58 through the feed port 4 at intervals. Since the wind force of the first blower 60 is greater than the wind force of the second blower 34, the second blower 34 blows the light rice husks into the first sub-groove 57 and into the drawer 14 for collection. The first blower 60 blows the remaining rice into the second sub-groove 59 and collects it through the discharge box 12 and the discharge funnel 13. The heavy pebbles and impurities cannot be blown out and directly enter the drawer 14 for collection.

However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the first servo motor 16, the electric push rod 39, the second servo motor 23, the third servo motor 30, the heating wire, the fourth servo motor 56, the first blower 60 and the second blower 34 are commonplace, and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated herein. Those skilled in the art may make any optional selections according to their needs or convenience.

The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a large-scale drying equipment of wet millet processing, includes screening case (1), its characterized in that, the top fixedly connected with support column (11) of screening case (1), the top fixedly connected with of support column (11) is kept in section of thick bamboo (5), the equal fixedly connected with backup pad (6) in both sides of keeping in section of thick bamboo (5), two the equal fixedly connected with waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case (8) in top of backup pad (6), one side fixedly connected with waste water tank (7) of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case (8), two the inside of backup pad (6) is all rotated and is connected with first pivot (18), two one side fixedly connected with one rectangle frame (19) that first pivot (18) are close to each other, the bottom inner wall rotation of rectangle frame (19) is run through there is discharging pipe (33), the top fixedly connected with stoving case (10) of discharging pipe (33), the top fixedly connected with stoving case (10), the inside of stoving case (10) is provided with the stoving subassembly that is used for the corn of drying, the stoving subassembly is including rotating stoving case (10) a plurality of second pivot (29) that run through, second pivot (29) are equipped with a plurality of outer wall (25) of synchronous impeller (25), the outer wall transmission sleeves of the synchronous wheels (25) are provided with the same synchronous belt (28), one end of one second rotating shaft (29) is fixedly connected with an extension rod (26), the outer wall of the extension rod (26) is fixedly sleeved with a sixth gear (32), one side of the drying box (10) is fixedly connected with a third servo motor (30), the output shaft of the third servo motor (30) is fixedly sleeved with a fifth gear (31) meshed with the sixth gear (32), and a heating wire is arranged in the drying box (10);

The utility model discloses a sewage draining device, including draining box (8), filter plate (49) are connected with each other in the inside of draining box (8), one end of filter plate (49) is connected with same riser (53) between the bottom inner wall of rectangle box (54), the bottom inner wall of draining box (8) is connected with swash plate (48) fixedly, swash plate (48) and inlet pipe (27) cooperation use, the inside of draining box (8) is provided with the draining subassembly that is used for the waterlogging, the draining subassembly includes a plurality of rectangle boxes (54) of fixed connection in draining box (8), a plurality of rectangle boxes (54) are linked together, one side inner wall of rectangle box (54) is connected with filter plate (49) fixedly, one end of filter plate (49) is connected with same riser (53) fixedly between the bottom inner wall of rectangle box (54), the bottom inner wall of draining box (8) is connected with swash plate (48) fixedly, swash plate (48) and cooperation use with inlet pipe (27), one side of draining box (8) is connected with rectangle box (54) fixedly, one end of drain pipe (9) is connected with rectangle box (7) fixedly, one end of drain pipe (54) is connected with waste water tank (9);

One side of the draining box (8) is provided with a plugging component for plugging a drain hole (52), the plugging component comprises a sliding plate (46) fixedly connected to one side of the draining box (8), the sliding plate (46) is matched with the drain hole (52) for use, one side of the draining box (8) is slidably connected with an L-shaped rod (45), two springs (47) symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected between the L-shaped rod (45) and the sliding plate (46), one end of the L-shaped rod (45) is fixedly connected with a lug (44), and the lug (44) is matched with the drain pipe (9) for use;

The inside of screening case (1) is provided with the screening subassembly that is used for screening corn, the screening subassembly is including seting up at screening case (1) inside main tank (58), first auxiliary tank (57) and second auxiliary tank (59) that are linked together are seted up respectively to the both sides of main tank (58), the inner wall of first auxiliary tank (57) is provided with air-supply line (2), the one end of air-supply line (2) is provided with first air-blower (60), air intake (55) have been seted up to one side of screening case (1), the inner wall of air intake (55) is provided with second air-blower (34), the one end fixedly connected with of screening case (1) is linked together with discharging case (12) of second auxiliary tank (59), the bottom fixedly connected with ejection of compact funnel (13) of discharging case (12), the top fixedly connected with fourth servo motor (56) of screening case (1), the output shaft fixedly connected with carousel (3) of fourth servo motor (56), a plurality of feed inlets (4) have been seted up in the inside of carousel (3), the bottom of a plurality of carousel (4) is contradicted with a section of thick bamboo (5).

2. A large-scale drying apparatus for wet cereal treatment according to claim 1, wherein a drawer (14) is slidably penetrated through one side of the screening box (1), and a handle (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the drawer (14).

3. The large-scale drying equipment for wet valley treatment according to claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the feeding pipe (27) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting blocks (41), one end of each connecting block (41) is fixedly connected with the same inner cylinder (40), the inner wall of each inner cylinder (40) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (39), a piston rod of each electric push rod (39) is fixedly connected with a first blocking block (37), one end of each first blocking block (37) is fixedly connected with a movable rod (36), one end of each movable rod (36) is fixedly connected with a second blocking block (38), the second blocking block (38) is matched with the discharging pipe (33), the first blocking block (37) is matched with the feeding pipe (27), and one end of each inner cylinder (40) is fixedly connected with a pointed end (42).

4. A large-scale drying equipment for wet valley treatment according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the rectangular frame (19) is fixedly connected with a second servo motor (23), an output shaft of the second servo motor (23) penetrates through the rectangular frame (19) and is fixedly connected with a third gear (22), a fourth gear (24) meshed with the third gear (22) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the discharging pipe (33), one side of one supporting plate (6) is fixedly connected with a first servo motor (16), an output shaft of the first servo motor (16) penetrates through the supporting plate (6) and is fixedly connected with a second gear (21), and a first gear (20) meshed with the second gear (21) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (18).

5. The method of using a large drying apparatus for wet cereal treatment according to claim 4, comprising the steps of:

S1, when the rice drying machine is used, wet rice is put into a water draining tank (8) through a feeding port (50), sequentially passes through a plurality of rectangular tanks (54), and is discharged through a discharging port (52) along the top of an inclined plate (48), in the process, moisture of the wet rice flows into the rectangular tanks (54) through a filter plate (49), and as the bottom of the rectangular tanks (54) is provided with an inclined triangular plate (51), the moisture is discharged through a drain pipe (9) and is collected by a waste water tank (7), and after a plurality of rounds of water draining, the moisture of the rice is reduced to a certain extent, so that the time for subsequent drying is reduced;

S2, when the drying box (10) is dried, a second servo motor (23) is started, an output shaft of the second servo motor (23) drives a third gear (22) to rotate, the third gear (22) drives a fourth gear (24) to rotate, the fourth gear (24) drives a discharging pipe (33) to rotate, the drying box (10) is further driven to rotate, a third servo motor (30) is started, an output shaft of the third servo motor (30) drives a fifth gear (31) to rotate, the fifth gear (31) drives a sixth gear (32) to rotate, the sixth gear (32) drives an extension rod (26) to rotate, and under the action of a synchronous belt (28) and a synchronous wheel (25), the extension rod (26) drives four second rotating shafts (29) to rotate, so that a plurality of stirring blades (35) are driven to rotate, rice inside the drying box (10) is continuously stirred, drying of rice is facilitated, and meanwhile, an electric heating wire inside the drying box (10) is started, and the drying process is accelerated;

S3, after drying is finished, the second servo motor (23), the third servo motor (30) and the heating wire are closed, the first servo motor (16) is started, an output shaft of the first servo motor (16) drives the second gear (21) to rotate, the second gear (21) drives the first gear (20) to rotate, the first gear (20) drives the rectangular frame (19) to rotate, the drying box (10) is turned ninety degrees to be in a vertical state, the electric push rod (39) is started, a piston rod of the electric push rod (39) is retracted towards the direction of the feeding pipe (27), at the moment, the second blocking block (38) does not block the discharging pipe (33), the dried material enters the interior of the temporary storage barrel (5), meanwhile, the top of the rectangular frame (19) pushes the two lugs (44) to vertically move upwards, the lugs (44) drive the L-shaped rod (45) to vertically move upwards and squeeze the springs (47), at the moment, the rice in the water draining box (8) is discharged into the interior of the feeding hopper (17) through the discharging hole (52), and the rice can be prevented from falling into the feeding pipe (27) when the feeding pipe (27) is turned over due to the fact that the rubber hose (43) is soft;

S4, after the dried materials are discharged, starting the electric push rod (39) again, enabling a piston rod of the electric push rod (39) to extend out, at the moment, blocking a discharging pipe (33) by a second blocking block (38), enabling a feeding pipe (27) not to be blocked by a first blocking block (37), realizing normal feeding through the feeding pipe (27), starting the first servo motor (16) again, driving the rectangular frame (19) to turn to be horizontal, at the moment, enabling the two L-shaped rods (45) to restore to the initial position under the elastic force of the springs (47), avoiding continuous discharging, and after the first servo motor (16) is started, stopping slightly for a period of time, enabling the residual materials in the feeding hopper (17) to fully enter the drying box (10), starting the first servo motor (16), enabling the rectangular frame (19) to turn back to be in a flat state, and continuing to realize the drying function;

S5, start fourth servo motor (56), first air-blower (60) and second air-blower (34), the output shaft of fourth servo motor (56) drives carousel (3) and rotates, the corn after the stoving gets into the inside of temporary storage section of thick bamboo (5), and the inside of entering main tank (58) through feed inlet (4) with the interval, because the wind-force of first air-blower (60) is greater than the wind-force of second air-blower (34), so second air-blower (34) blow into in first sub-tank (57) light chaff and enter into the inside of drawer (14) and accomplish the collection, first air-blower (60) blows into the inside of second sub-tank (59) with remaining corn, accomplish the collection through discharging case (12) and ejection of compact funnel (13), heavy small stone and impurity can't be blown out, directly get into drawer (14) inside accomplish the collection.