CN115158067A - New energy automobile outdoor charging pile and use method - Google Patents

New energy automobile outdoor charging pile and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115158067A
CN115158067A CN202210976657.6A CN202210976657A CN115158067A CN 115158067 A CN115158067 A CN 115158067A CN 202210976657 A CN202210976657 A CN 202210976657A CN 115158067 A CN115158067 A CN 115158067A
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
charging pile
main body
cable
charging
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CN202210976657.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨迟
程海玉
刘青松
熊远生
文晓刚
戴婷
应宇佳
檀宗正
王璇
姬红旭
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Jiaxing Nanhu University
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Jiaxing Nanhu University
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Priority to CN202210976657.6A priority Critical patent/CN115158067A/en
Publication of CN115158067A publication Critical patent/CN115158067A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12—Brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/18—Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/80—Water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an outdoor charging pile for a new energy automobile and a using method of the outdoor charging pile. According to the invention, the avoiding function can be realized by installing the roller and the first motor, collision is prevented, when the distance sensor detects that a vehicle approaches fast, the distance sensor transmits a signal to the signal receiver, the roller rolls in the sliding groove to drive the main body to rotate, so that the front side of the main body is turned to the side surface, the bearing can facilitate the rotation of the fixing column, the contact area of the charging pile is reduced, the collision probability of the vehicle and the charging pile is reduced, and the charging pile is protected.

Description

New energy automobile outdoor charging pile and use method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of charging piles, in particular to an outdoor charging pile for a new energy automobile and a using method of the outdoor charging pile.
Background
The charging pile has the function similar to that of an oiling machine in a gas station, can be fixed on the ground or on the wall, is installed in public buildings (public buildings, shopping malls, public parking lots and the like) and residential area parking lots or charging stations, and can charge various types of electric vehicles according to different voltage levels. The input end of the charging pile is directly connected with an alternating current power grid, and the output end of the charging pile is provided with a charging plug for charging the electric automobile. Fill electric pile and generally provide two kinds of charging methods of conventional charging and quick charge, people can use specific charging card to use on the human-computer interaction operation interface that fills the electric pile and punch the card, carry out operations such as corresponding charging method, charging time, expense data printing, fill electric pile display screen and can show data such as charge volume, expense, charging time, fill electric pile (bolt) and can realize timing, the meter electric degree, the meter amount of money charges, can regard as citizen's purchase electric terminal. Meanwhile, in order to improve the efficiency and the practicability of the public charging pile (bolt), the functions of one pile (bolt) for charging more and charging the electric bicycle are added in succession from now on.
The electric pile that fills that has now commonly used includes:
1. patent document CN110303922a discloses a new energy charging pile, the right of protection "includes: the solar photovoltaic charging device comprises a box body, a charging gun, a power device, a controller, an inverter, a solar photovoltaic panel, a storage battery and a power control device; the solar photovoltaic panel covers the top of the box body; the controller is connected with the electrode of the solar photovoltaic panel; the inverter and the storage battery are respectively connected with the controller; the output end of the inverter is connected with the charging gun; the power device is connected with the charging gun; a charging socket is arranged on the box body; the charging gun is driven by the power device to extend out of/return to the box body through the charging socket; the power control device comprises an inductor, a clock circuit and a power controller; the charging gun is used for sensing the position of the charging gun and automatically controlling the charging gun to return to the box body from the charging socket after a certain period of time. The solar charging device is simple in structure and easy to prepare, and can convert sunlight radiation energy into electric energy to charge a new energy automobile. The charging gun can effectively avoid the problems of electric shock risk caused by forgetting to withdraw the charging gun and charging obstruction caused by obstacles near the product, most of the existing devices do not have an anti-collision function and can not protect the charging pile;
2. the patent document CN114619904a discloses a new energy automobile charging pile, and the right item of protection "comprises a folding mechanism, a charging mechanism and an installation mechanism; the folding mechanism is arranged on one side of the charging mechanism and used for folding and containing the charging pile when the charging pile does not work; the charging mechanism is arranged on one side of the folding mechanism and used for connecting a power supply with a charging interface of the new energy automobile; the installation mechanism is arranged on one side of the folding mechanism and used for fixing the charging pile matching installation component at a specified position; when the new energy automobile charging pile is used, the connecting shell is arranged to be matched with the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and other parts, so that most structures can be folded and stored into the supporting shell according to requirements when the charging pile is used, the occupied space of the charging pile is greatly reduced, the risk of direct collision between the charging pile and a vehicle is reduced, buried installation is not needed, later-stage disassembly and maintenance work are facilitated, most of the existing devices do not have a dehumidification and moisture-proof structure, and when the internal humidity of power equipment is high, the equipment can be corroded or short-circuited, and the safety is not high;
3. patent document CN114013313A discloses a new energy automobile fills electric pile, right item "of protection is including filling the electric pile body, fill the front setting of electric pile body and install control mechanism, fill the inside fixed embedding of electric pile body and install the standing groove, the inside of standing groove is provided with the rifle head that charges, fixed mounting has the installing support on the inner wall of electric pile body, the shaft end setting of installing support installs the protection piece, set up between the protection piece and install the pencil mechanism. According to the charging pile for the new energy automobile, when people pull the charging gun head, when the force is too large, the centrifugal part is in contact with the speed reducing mechanism based on the centripetal force effect, and meanwhile, the movable connecting rod is utilized to drive the positioning part to be in contact with the centrifugal part, so that the charging cable outside the first mounting part is subjected to speed reducing treatment, the phenomenon that the charging cable is broken and damaged due to too high external pulling speed is avoided, and the safety of equipment is improved;
4. patent document CN113276715A discloses a new energy automobile fills electric pile, and the right item of protection "includes the base, fills electric pile, operating panel, the head and the charging wire charge, the top fixedly connected with of base fills electric pile, the operating panel is installed at the front end top of filling electric pile, the both ends of filling electric pile are all seted up and are the vertical groove that revolves that distributes, and are two sets of the inboard in revolving the groove is all rotated and is connected with the box soon, fill the rear end top of electric pile install with revolve the servo motor that the box transmission is connected. According to the novel charging pile, firstly, a wingspan type wire arrangement structure is adopted, automatic wire arrangement treatment can be carried out on used charging wires, the phenomenon that the charging wires are scattered on the ground and are crushed or abraded is reduced, the service life of the charging pile is prolonged, secondly, a self-interception type anti-collision structure is arranged, after the new energy automobile backs over a limit, the new energy automobile can be subjected to active resistance interception treatment, the phenomenon that the new energy automobile and the charging pile are impacted and damaged is reduced, the protective performance of the charging pile is improved, existing charging piles mostly depend on external fire-fighting equipment, when a fire disaster happens, external equipment is often used by workers, the fire cannot be timely extinguished, and the fire disaster and the fire intensity are easily expanded.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an outdoor charging pile for a new energy automobile and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the outdoor charging pile for the new energy automobile comprises a main body, a bottom plate, a bottom box, a first air pump and a fire box, wherein the bottom box is installed on the bottom wall inside the main body;
the automatic lifting device comprises a bottom box, and is characterized in that a first motor is installed on the inner bottom wall of the bottom box, a signal receiver is installed at the top of the first motor, a roller is installed at the output end of the first motor, the bottom of the roller extends out of the bottom of a main body, a limiting hole is formed in the outer wall of the roller, a fixing plate is installed on the inner bottom wall of the bottom box, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the outer wall of the fixing plate, a fixing shaft is installed on the inner rear wall of the bottom box, a rotating rod is installed on the outer wall of the fixing shaft, and an inserting rod is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod;
the bottom plate is installed to the bottom of main part, control module is installed to the inner wall of main part, the mount is installed to control module's outer wall, clean case is installed to control module's bottom, first aspiration pump is installed on the inside top of main part, the shielding plate is installed at the top of main part, the fire-fighting box is installed at the top of shielding plate, the motor is installed to the inside diapire of bottom plate.
Preferably, the touch screen is installed in the front of main part, and distance sensor is installed to the outer wall of main part, and the both sides outer wall of main part all is equipped with the standing groove, and the rifle that charges is installed to the inner wall of standing groove.
Preferably, the fixed column is installed at the top of bottom plate, and the top of fixed column extends into the inside of under casing, and the bearing is installed to the inside roof of under casing, and the one end and the bearing of fixed column are connected, and the top of bottom plate is equipped with semicircular spout, and the inner wall of spout runs through installs the carriage release lever, and the outer wall of carriage release lever encircles and installs first spring.
Preferably, the output end of the motor is provided with a reciprocating screw rod, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod is provided with a lug, the inner bottom wall of the bottom plate is provided with a sliding rod, the outer wall of the sliding rod is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is connected with the lug through a rod.
Preferably, the second air pump is installed to the inside roof of clean box, and the chimney is installed to the inner wall of clean box, and the input of second air pump extends into the inside of chimney, and the outer wall of chimney runs through and installs the exhaust tube, and the one end of exhaust tube extends the outer wall of clean box, and the filter screen is installed to the inner wall of chimney, and the standpipe is installed to the one end of exhaust tube.
Preferably, the inner wall of mount runs through and installs the rotation axis, the outer wall of rotation axis is encircleed and is installed the cable, and the one end of cable is connected with the one end of rifle that charges, two sets of driving motor are installed at the top of under casing, bevel gear and intermeshing are all installed to rotation axis and driving motor's output, cable joint is installed at the top of under casing, and cable joint is connected with the one end of cable, clean board is installed to the bottom of mount, the brush is installed to the outer wall of clean board, the dust absorption head is installed to the outer wall of clean board, and the one end of dust absorption head is connected with the one end of exhaust tube.
Preferably, the dehumidifier is installed to the inside roof of main part, and the input of first aspiration pump extends into the inside of dehumidifier, and the backup pad is installed to the inner wall of dehumidifier, and the heating wire is installed to the bottom of backup pad, and three groups of color-changing silica gel have been placed at the top of backup pad, and the top of backup pad is run through and is installed the intake pipe, and the bottom of dehumidifier is extended to the bottom of intake pipe, and automatically controlled valve is installed to the outer wall of dehumidifier.
Preferably, a plurality of fire extinguishers are installed to the inside roof of fire hose, and the connecting pipe is installed to the output of fire extinguisher, and the bottom of fire hose is run through and is installed the blowout pipe, and the one end of connecting pipe is connected with the one end of blowout pipe, and the controller is installed to the outer wall of blowout pipe.
Preferably, the charging pile comprises the following working steps:
s1, when a distance sensor detects that a vehicle is fast approaching, the distance sensor transmits a signal to a signal receiver, a first motor rotates to drive a roller to rotate, the roller rolls in a sliding groove to drive a main body to rotate, the front side of the main body is turned to the side face, a bearing can facilitate rotation of a fixing column, the contact area of a charging pile is reduced, the probability of collision between an automobile and the charging pile is reduced, and therefore the charging pile is protected;
s2, during dehumidification, starting a first air pump, pumping air in the dehumidifier out by the first air pump, enabling the air in the main body to enter the dehumidifier through an air inlet pipe, absorbing moisture in the air by the color-changing silica gel, reducing the humidity in the main body, preventing the interior of the main body from being wet, drying the color-changing silica gel by heating of the electric heating wire after the humidity in the main body is removed, opening the electric control valve, and discharging the moisture from the electric control valve to realize a dehumidification and damp-proof function;
s3, when charging is carried out, the charging gun is taken out, the cable is pulled out, the rotating shaft rotates, the cable is connected with the cable connector, charging is convenient, after charging is completed, the driving motor drives the bevel gear to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates, the cable is retracted, the cable moving brush cleans the surface of the cable, the second air pump is started, air in the collecting cylinder is pumped out by the second air pump, and dust is sucked into the collecting cylinder through the dust suction head by the air suction pipe, so that the cleaning function of the cable is realized;
s4, when charging pile conflagration, the controller is opened the blowout pipe for the inside fire extinguishing material of fire extinguisher passes through the connecting pipe and spouts the inside blowout of pipe to the main part, puts out a fire to the inside of main part, realizes the fire control function of putting out a fire.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the distance sensor transmits a signal to the signal receiver when detecting that a vehicle approaches quickly by virtue of the roller and the first motor, so that the first motor rotates to drive the roller to rotate, the roller rolls in the chute to drive the main body to rotate, the front side of the main body is turned to the side, the bearing can facilitate the rotation of the fixing column, the contact area of the charging pile is reduced, the collision probability of the vehicle and the charging pile is reduced, and the charging pile is protected;
2. according to the invention, the moisture-proof function can be realized by installing the dehumidifier, when dehumidifying, the first air pump is started, the first air pump pumps air in the dehumidifier, so that the air in the main body enters the dehumidifier through the air inlet pipe, the color-changing silica gel absorbs moisture in the air, the humidity in the main body is reduced, the moisture in the main body is prevented, after the humidity in the main body is prevented, the color-changing silica gel is dried by heating of the electric heating wire, the electric control valve is opened, the moisture is discharged from the electric control valve, and the moisture-proof and dehumidifying function is realized;
3. the electric cable cleaning device can clean the electric cable by mounting structures such as the fixing frame, when the electric cable cleaning device is charged, the charging gun is taken out, the electric cable is pulled out, the rotating shaft rotates, the electric cable is connected with the electric cable connector, the charging is convenient, after the charging is finished, the driving motor drives the bevel gear to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates, the electric cable is retracted, the electric cable moving brush cleans the surface of the electric cable, the second air pump is started, the second air pump pumps out air in the collecting cylinder, and the air suction pipe sucks dust into the collecting cylinder through the dust suction head, so that the electric cable cleaning function is realized;
4. the fire extinguishing function can be realized by installing the fire box, when a charging pile is in a fire, the controller opens the spraying pipe, so that fire extinguishing materials in the fire extinguisher are sprayed into the main body through the connecting pipe and the spraying pipe, the fire is extinguished in the main body, and the fire extinguishing function is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the fire box configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the base plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cleaner portion of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first motor part according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main body; 101. a touch screen; 102. a shielding plate; 103. a distance sensor; 104. a control module; 105. a placement groove; 106. a charging gun; 2. a base plate; 201. fixing a column; 202. a chute; 203. a travel bar; 204. a first spring; 205. a bearing; 3. a motor; 301. a reciprocating screw rod; 302. a bump; 303. a slide bar; 304. a slider; 4. a bottom box; 401. a first motor; 402. a signal receiver; 403. a roller; 404. a limiting hole; 405. rotating the rod; 406. inserting a rod; 407. a fixing plate; 408. an electric telescopic rod; 5. a cleaning tank; 501. a second air pump; 502. a collection canister; 503. a filter screen; 504. an air exhaust pipe; 505. a vertical tube; 6. a fixed mount; 601. a rotating shaft; 602. a cable; 603. a drive motor; 604. a cable joint; 605. cleaning the plate; 606. a brush; 607. a dust collection head; 7. a first air pump; 701. a dehumidifier; 702. allochroic silica gel; 703. a support plate; 704. an electric heating wire; 705. an air inlet pipe; 706. an electrically controlled valve; 8. a fire box; 801. a fire extinguisher; 802. a connecting pipe; 803. an ejection pipe; 804. and a controller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 5 and fig. 7, an embodiment of the present invention: an outdoor charging pile for a new energy automobile and a using method thereof comprise a main body 1, a bottom plate 2, a bottom box 4, a first air suction pump 7 and a fire box 8, wherein the bottom box 4 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the main body 1, a first motor 401 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the bottom box 4, a signal receiver 402 is installed at the top of the first motor 401, a roller 403 is installed at the output end of the first motor 401, the bottom of the roller 403 extends out of the bottom of the main body 1, the outer wall of the roller 403 is provided with a limiting hole 404, the inner bottom wall of the bottom box 4 is provided with a fixing plate 407, the outer wall of the fixing plate 407 is provided with an electric telescopic rod 408, the inner rear wall of the bottom box 4 is provided with a fixing shaft, the outer wall of the fixing shaft is provided with a rotating rod 405, the outer wall of the rotating rod 405 is provided with an inserting rod 406, the bottom of the main body 1 is provided with a bottom plate 2, the inner wall of the main body 1 is provided with a control module 104, the outer wall of the control module 104 is provided with a fixing frame 6, the bottom of the control module 104 is provided with a cleaning box 5, the inner top of the main body 1 is provided with a first air suction pump 7, the top of the main body 1 is provided with a shielding plate 102, the top of the shielding plate 102 is provided with a fire fighting box 8, the inner bottom wall of the bottom plate 2 is provided with a motor 3, and the top of the bottom plate 2 is provided with a fixing column 201, and the top of the fixing column 201 extends into the inner part of the bottom case 4, the bearing 205 is installed on the top wall of the inner part of the bottom case 4, one end of the fixed column 201 is connected with the bearing 205, the top of the bottom plate 2 is provided with a semicircular sliding groove 202, the inner wall of the sliding groove 202 is provided with a moving rod 203 in a penetrating mode, the outer wall of the moving rod 203 is provided with a first spring 204 in a surrounding mode, the output end of the motor 3 is provided with a reciprocating screw rod 301, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 301 is provided with a convex block 302, the inner bottom wall of the bottom plate 2 is provided with a sliding rod 303, the outer wall of the sliding rod 303 is provided with a sliding block 304, and the sliding block 304 is connected with the convex block 302 through a rod.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, an embodiment of the present invention: touch-sensitive screen 101 is installed in the front of main part 1, and distance sensor 103 is installed to the outer wall of main part 1, and the both sides outer wall of main part 1 all is equipped with standing groove 105, and rifle 106 that charges is installed to standing groove 105's inner wall, and touch-sensitive screen 101 can the person of facilitating the use operate charging pile, and standing groove 105 can conveniently place rifle 106 that charges.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, an embodiment of the present invention: the inside roof of cleaning box 5 installs second air pump 501, the chimney 502 is installed to the inner wall of cleaning box 5, and the input of second air pump 501 extends into the inside of chimney 502, the outer wall of chimney 502 runs through and installs exhaust tube 504, and the one end of exhaust tube 504 extends the outer wall of cleaning box 5, filter screen 503 is installed to the inner wall of chimney 502, standpipe 505 is installed to the one end of exhaust tube 504, exhaust tube 504 can be connected to standpipe 505, the inner wall of mount 6 runs through and installs rotation axis 601, the outer wall of rotation axis 601 encircles and installs cable 602, and the one end of cable 602 is connected with the one end of charging gun 106, two sets of driving motor 603 are installed at the top of bottom case 4, bevel gear and intermeshing are all installed to the output of rotation axis 601 and driving motor 603, cable joint 604 is installed at the top of bottom case 4, and cable joint 604 is connected with the one end of cable 602, cleaning plate 605 is installed to the bottom of mount 6, brush 606 is installed to the outer wall of cleaning plate 605, dust absorption head 607 is connected with the one end of dust absorption pipe 504.
Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention: the dehumidifier 701 is installed to the inside roof of main part 1, and the input of first aspiration pump 7 extends into the inside of dehumidifier 701, and backup pad 703 is installed to the inner wall of dehumidifier 701, and heating wire 704 is installed to the bottom of backup pad 703, and three groups of color-changing silica gel 702 have been placed at the top of backup pad 703, and intake pipe 705 is installed in running through to the top of backup pad 703, and the bottom of intake pipe 705 extends the bottom of dehumidifier 701, and automatically controlled valve 706 is installed to the outer wall of dehumidifier 701.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a plurality of fire extinguishers 801 are installed on the top wall of the interior of the fire box 8, a connecting pipe 802 is installed at the output end of each fire extinguisher 801, a spraying pipe 803 is installed at the bottom of the fire box 8 in a penetrating mode, one end of the connecting pipe 802 is connected with one end of the spraying pipe 803, and a controller 804 is installed on the outer wall of the spraying pipe 803.
Further, the working steps of the charging pile are as follows:
s1, firstly, when a distance sensor 103 detects that a vehicle approaches quickly, the distance sensor 103 transmits a signal to a signal receiver 402, a first motor 401 rotates to drive a roller 403 to rotate, the roller 403 rolls in a sliding groove 202 to drive a main body 1 to rotate, the front of the main body 1 is turned to the side, a bearing 205 can facilitate a fixed column 201 to rotate, the contact area of a charging pile is reduced, the probability of collision between the vehicle and the charging pile is reduced, and the charging pile is protected;
s2, during dehumidification, starting the first air pump 7, pumping air in the dehumidifier 701 out by the first air pump 7, enabling the air in the main body 1 to enter the dehumidifier 701 through the air inlet pipe 705, enabling the color-changing silica gel 702 to absorb moisture in the air, enabling the humidity in the main body 1 to be reduced, preventing the humidity in the main body 1 from being wet, after the humidity is removed, heating the color-changing silica gel 702 through the heating wire 704, drying the color-changing silica gel 702, opening the electric control valve 706, discharging the moisture from the electric control valve 706, and achieving a dehumidification and damp-proof function;
s3, when charging is carried out, the charging gun 106 is taken out, the cable 602 is pulled out, the rotating shaft 601 rotates, the cable 602 is connected with the cable connector 604, charging is facilitated, after charging is completed, the driving motor 603 drives the bevel gear to rotate, the rotating shaft 601 rotates, the cable 602 is retracted, the cable 602 moves the brush 606 to clean the surface of the cable 602, the second air pump 501 is started, air in the collecting cylinder 502 is pumped out by the second air pump 501, and dust is sucked into the collecting cylinder 502 through the suction pipe 504 through the dust suction head 607, so that the cleaning function of the cable 602 is realized;
s4, when the charging pile is in a fire, the controller 804 opens the spraying pipe 803, so that the fire extinguishing material in the fire extinguisher 801 is sprayed into the main body 1 through the connecting pipe 802 and the spraying pipe 803, and the fire is extinguished in the main body 1, thereby realizing the fire extinguishing function.
According to the working principle, when the distance sensor 103 detects that a vehicle approaches quickly, the distance sensor 103 transmits a signal to the signal receiver 402, so that the first motor 401 rotates to drive the roller 403 to rotate, the roller 403 rolls in the sliding groove 202 to drive the main body 1 to rotate, the front side of the main body 1 is turned to the side, the bearing 205 can facilitate the fixed column 201 to rotate, the contact area of the charging pile is reduced, the probability of collision between the vehicle and the charging pile is reduced, and the charging pile is protected, when the roller 403 rotates to one end of the sliding groove 202, the electric telescopic rod 408 is shortened to drive the rotating rod 405 to rotate, the inserted rod 406 is inserted into the limiting hole 404 to fix the roller 403, when the roller 403 is at the other end of the sliding groove 202, the motor 3 drives the reciprocating screw rod 301 to rotate, the convex block 302 extrudes the moving rod 203, the first spring 204 contracts, and the moving rod 203 is inserted into the limiting hole 404 to realize the function of fixing the roller 403;
when dehumidification is performed, the first air pump 7 is started, the first air pump 7 pumps air in the dehumidifier 701 out, so that the air in the main body 1 enters the dehumidifier 701 through the air inlet pipe 705, the color-changing silica gel 702 absorbs moisture in the air, the humidity in the main body 1 is reduced, the humidity in the main body 1 is prevented from being wetted, after the humidity in the main body 1 is removed, the heating wire 704 generates heat to dry the color-changing silica gel 702, the electric control valve 706 is opened, and the moisture is discharged from the electric control valve 706, so that the dehumidification and damp-proof functions are realized;
when charging, the charging gun 106 is taken out, the cable 602 is pulled out, the rotating shaft 601 rotates, the cable 602 is connected with the cable connector 604, charging is facilitated, after charging is completed, the driving motor 603 drives the bevel gear to rotate, the rotating shaft 601 rotates, the cable 602 is retracted, the cable 602 moves the hairbrush 606 to clean the surface of the cable 602, the second air pump 501 is started, air in the collecting cylinder 502 is pumped out by the second air pump 501, dust is sucked into the collecting cylinder 502 through the dust suction head 607 by the suction pipe 504, and the cleaning function of the cable 602 is achieved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a stake of charging in new energy automobile open air, includes main part (1), bottom plate (2), under casing (4), first aspiration pump (7) and fire hose (8), its characterized in that: a bottom box (4) is arranged on the bottom wall inside the main body (1);
a first motor (401) is installed on the bottom wall inside the bottom box (4), a signal receiver (402) is installed at the top of the first motor (401), a roller (403) is installed at the output end of the first motor (401), the bottom of the roller (403) extends out of the bottom of the main body (1), a limiting hole (404) is formed in the outer wall of the roller (403), a fixing plate (407) is installed on the bottom wall inside the bottom box (4), an electric telescopic rod (408) is installed on the outer wall of the fixing plate (407), a fixing shaft is installed on the rear wall inside the bottom box (4), a rotating rod (405) is installed on the outer wall of the fixing shaft, and an inserting rod (406) is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (405);
bottom plate (2) are installed to the bottom of main part (1), control module (104) are installed to the inner wall of main part (1), mount (6) are installed to the outer wall of control module (104), clean case (5) are installed to the bottom of control module (104), first aspiration pump (7) are installed on the inside top of main part (1), shielding plate (102) are installed at the top of main part (1), fire control box (8) are installed at the top of shielding plate (102), motor (3) are installed to the inside diapire of bottom plate (2).
2. The outdoor charging pile of the new energy automobile is characterized in that: the front side of the main body (1) is provided with a touch screen (101), the outer wall of the main body (1) is provided with a distance sensor (103), the outer walls of two sides of the main body (1) are provided with placing grooves (105), and the inner walls of the placing grooves (105) are provided with charging guns (106).
3. The outdoor charging pile of the new energy automobile is characterized in that: fixed column (201) are installed at the top of bottom plate (2), and the top of fixed column (201) extends into the inside of under casing (4), and bearing (205) are installed to the inside roof of under casing (4), and the one end and the bearing (205) of fixed column (201) are connected, and the top of bottom plate (2) is equipped with semicircular spout (202), and the inner wall of spout (202) runs through installs carriage release lever (203), and the outer wall of carriage release lever (203) encircles and installs first spring (204).
4. The outdoor charging pile of the new energy automobile is characterized in that: reciprocating screw rod (301) is installed to the output of motor (3), and lug (302) are installed to the outer wall of reciprocating screw rod (301), and slide bar (303) are installed to the inside diapire of bottom plate (2), and slider (304) are installed to the outer wall of slide bar (303), and slider (304) pass through the pole with lug (302) and are connected.
5. The outdoor charging pile of new energy automobile of claim 1, characterized in that: second air pump (501) is installed to the inside roof of clean box (5), and collecting vessel (502) are installed to the inner wall of clean box (5), and the input of second air pump (501) extends into the inside of collecting vessel (502), and the outer wall of collecting vessel (502) runs through and installs exhaust tube (504), and the outer wall of clean box (5) is extended to the one end of exhaust tube (504), and filter screen (503) are installed to the inner wall of collecting vessel (502), and standpipe (505) are installed to the one end of exhaust tube (504).
6. The outdoor charging pile of the new energy automobile is characterized in that: the inner wall of mount (6) runs through and installs rotation axis (601), the outer wall of rotation axis (601) is encircleed and is installed cable (602), and the one end of cable (602) is connected with the one end of rifle that charges (106), two sets of driving motor (603) are installed at the top of under casing (4), bevel gear and intermeshing are all installed to the output of rotation axis (601) and driving motor (603), cable joint (604) are installed at the top of under casing (4), and cable joint (604) are connected with the one end of cable (602), cleaning plate (605) are installed to the bottom of mount (6), brush (606) are installed to the outer wall of cleaning plate (605), dust absorption head (607) are installed to the outer wall of cleaning plate (605), and the one end of dust absorption head (607) is connected with the one end of exhaust tube (504).
7. The outdoor charging pile of new energy automobile of claim 1, characterized in that: dehumidifier (701) are installed to the inside roof of main part (1), and the input of first aspiration pump (7) extends into the inside of dehumidifier (701), backup pad (703) are installed to the inner wall of dehumidifier (701), heating wire (704) are installed to the bottom of backup pad (703), three groups of allochroic silica gel (702) have been placed at the top of backup pad (703), intake pipe (705) are installed through to the top of backup pad (703), and the bottom of intake pipe (705) extends the bottom of dehumidifier (701), automatically controlled valve (706) are installed to the outer wall of dehumidifier (701).
8. The outdoor charging pile of new energy automobile of claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of fire extinguishers (801) are installed to the inside roof of fire hose (8), and connecting pipe (802) are installed to the output of fire extinguisher (801), and blowout pipe (803) are installed to the bottom of fire hose (8) through-going, and the one end of connecting pipe (802) is connected with the one end of blowout pipe (803), and controller (804) are installed to the outer wall of blowout pipe (803).
9. The outdoor charging post for the new energy automobile as claimed in any one of claims 1-8, wherein the charging post is used by the following method:
s1, firstly, when a distance sensor (103) detects that a vehicle approaches quickly, the distance sensor (103) transmits a signal to a signal receiver (402), a first motor (401) rotates to drive a roller (403) to rotate, the roller (403) rolls in a sliding groove (202) to drive a main body (1) to rotate, the front of the main body (1) is turned to the side face, a bearing (205) can facilitate a fixed column (201) to rotate, the contact area of a charging pile is reduced, the collision probability of the vehicle and the charging pile is reduced, and therefore the charging pile is protected, when the roller (403) rotates to one end of the sliding groove (202), an electric telescopic rod (408) shortens to drive a rotating rod (405) to rotate, an inserting rod (406) is inserted into a limiting hole (404) to fix the roller (403), when the roller (403) is at the other end of the sliding groove (202), the motor (3) drives a reciprocating screw rod (301) to rotate, a lug (302) extrudes a moving rod (203), a first spring (204) contracts, and the moving rod (203) is inserted into the limiting hole (404) to realize the function of fixing the roller (403);
s2, during dehumidification, a first air pump (7) is started, the first air pump (7) pumps air in the dehumidifier (701) out, so that the air in the main body (1) enters the dehumidifier (701) through an air inlet pipe (705), the color-changing silica gel (702) absorbs moisture in the air, the humidity in the main body (1) is reduced, the interior of the main body (1) is prevented from being wetted, after the dehumidification, the heating wires (704) generate heat to dry the color-changing silica gel (702), the electric control valve (706) is opened, and the moisture is discharged from the electric control valve (706), so that a dehumidification and damp-proof function is realized;
s3, when charging is carried out, the charging gun (106) is taken out, the cable (602) is pulled out, the rotating shaft (601) rotates, the cable (602) is connected with the cable connector (604), charging is convenient, after charging is finished, the driving motor (603) drives the bevel gear to rotate, the rotating shaft (601) rotates, the cable (602) is retracted, the cable (602) moves the hairbrush (606) to clean the surface of the cable (602), the second air pump (501) is started, air in the collecting cylinder (502) is pumped out by the second air pump (501), the air suction pipe (504) sucks dust into the collecting cylinder (502) through the dust suction head (607), and the cleaning function of the cable (602) is achieved;
s4, when the charging pile is in a fire, the controller (804) opens the spraying pipe (803), so that the fire extinguishing material in the fire extinguisher (801) is sprayed into the main body (1) through the connecting pipe (802) and the spraying pipe (803), and the fire is extinguished in the main body (1), and the fire extinguishing function is achieved.
CN202210976657.6A 2022-08-15 2022-08-15 New energy automobile outdoor charging pile and use method Withdrawn CN115158067A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210976657.6A CN115158067A (en) 2022-08-15 2022-08-15 New energy automobile outdoor charging pile and use method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210976657.6A CN115158067A (en) 2022-08-15 2022-08-15 New energy automobile outdoor charging pile and use method

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CN115158067A true CN115158067A (en) 2022-10-11

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117104054A (en) * 2023-10-12 2023-11-24 安徽师范大学皖江学院 Wire harness winding and unwinding device and charging pile thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117104054A (en) * 2023-10-12 2023-11-24 安徽师范大学皖江学院 Wire harness winding and unwinding device and charging pile thereof
CN117104054B (en) * 2023-10-12 2024-05-28 安徽师范大学皖江学院 Wire harness winding and unwinding device and charging pile thereof

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Application publication date: 20221011