CN115156159A - Hexagonal-cage horizontal type polygonatum sibiricum root hair crushing and cleaning device and method - Google Patents
Hexagonal-cage horizontal type polygonatum sibiricum root hair crushing and cleaning device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115156159A CN115156159A CN202211086482.8A CN202211086482A CN115156159A CN 115156159 A CN115156159 A CN 115156159A CN 202211086482 A CN202211086482 A CN 202211086482A CN 115156159 A CN115156159 A CN 115156159A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 241000037831 Polygonatum sibiricum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000756042 Polygonatum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/50—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools involving cleaning of the cleaning members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hexagonal-cage horizontal type polygonatum rhizome root hair crushing and cleaning device and a method, and the device comprises a rack, wherein a splash-proof box body is arranged on the rack, a hexagonal-cage cleaning and crushing device is arranged inside the splash-proof box body, hexagonal-cage support frames are arranged on two sides of the splash-proof box body, a water inlet system is arranged in the center of the hexagonal-cage cleaning and crushing device, a transmission device is arranged on the right side of the hexagonal-cage support frame, a discharging device is arranged below the rack, and a water circulation system is arranged below the discharging device. The hexagonal-cage horizontal type polygonatum sibiricum root whisker crushing and cleaning device and method can simultaneously realize the cleaning and whisker removal of polygonatum sibiricum, are structurally integrated, are high in cleaning and whisker removal efficiency, good in effect, free of damage to polygonatum sibiricum, water-saving and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rhizoma polygonati processing, in particular to a hexagonal-cage horizontal type rhizoma polygonati root hair crushing and cleaning device and method.
Background
Rhizoma Polygonati is a perennial herb of Liliaceae, and listed as an essential herb for taking food in Ben Cao gang mu, has the effects of nourishing yin and moistening lung, invigorating spleen and replenishing qi, and nourishing yin and replenishing essence, and has wide application. Rhizome of Polygonatum sibiricum is transverse and cylindrical, and has large and numerous root hairs. The rhizoma polygonati is used as a medicine by root stock, so the rhizoma polygonati needs to be cleaned and root hairs need to be removed before the rhizoma polygonati is processed and manufactured. The diameter of rhizoma Polygonati root is about 1-2mm, and the cortex and inner stem are tough and not easy to remove. At present, the sealwort processing mainly depends on manual removal of sealwort root hairs, the production efficiency is low, the labor cost is high, and the development of the sealwort industry is seriously influenced. Although a small amount of sealwort cleaning and beard removing mechanical equipment exists in the current market, the removal of root beards is not thorough, the cleaning is not clean, and the processing quality of sealwort is influenced; the cleaning and whisker removing processes are separated, sealwort is easy to damage during processing, the time consumption is long, the water resource waste is serious, and the production cost is high.
Patent publication No. CN 113814043B (a Polygonatum sibiricum root hair crushing and cleaning device and method) discloses a Polygonatum sibiricum root hair cleaning device and method, which utilize a winding device, a crushing device and a stirring device in a vertical semi-closed container to perform root hair separation treatment, and Polygonatum sibiricum root hair is cleaned by a cleaning and circulating device. The device can clean and remove the beard to the sealwort, but the sealwort of piling up in the device bottom has increased agitating unit's operating resistance, and the sealwort receives the effect of gravity and easily crushes and extrudes the sealwort of bottom, causes the damaged sealwort, provides a multi-functional hexagonal cage horizontal type sealwort root hair broken belt cleaning device and method for this reason.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hexagonal-cage horizontal type polygonatum rhizome root hair crushing and cleaning device and method aiming at the defects of the existing polygonatum rhizome cleaning and hair removing device and method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a hexagonal-cage horizontal type polygonatum sibiricum root hair crushing and cleaning device which comprises a rack, wherein a splash-proof box body is arranged on the rack, a hexagonal-cage cleaning and crushing device is arranged inside the splash-proof box body, hexagonal-cage support frames are arranged on two sides of the splash-proof box body, a water inlet system is arranged in the center of the hexagonal-cage cleaning and crushing device, a transmission device is arranged on the right side of the hexagonal-cage support frame, a discharging device is arranged below the rack, and a water circulating system is arranged below the discharging device.
The splash-proof box body comprises an electric box cover and a shell, and a hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device is arranged inside the shell.
Further, hexagonal cage washs breaker includes hexagonal cage electric cover board, stationary plane, grid all be provided with fixed brush on the inboard and the stationary plane that is close to hexagonal cage electric cover board both sides of hexagonal cage electric cover board the both ends in the hexagonal cage electric cover board outside be provided with two sensors, five stationary plane inboards of hexagonal cage washing breaker are provided with the broken knife tackle of a plurality of, hexagonal cage washing breaker stationary plane inboard is provided with the multiunit and washs except that must the subassembly, the surface of hexagonal cage electric cover board and stationary plane all is provided with the grid.
Further describe, it includes the crisscross cleaning roller and the winding roller of arranging of a plurality of equidistance to wash except that the palpus subassembly, be provided with a plurality of winding brushes of taking the bump structure on the winding roller, be provided with a plurality of washing brushes on the cleaning roller, winding brush on the winding roller is arranged side by side with the washing brush on the cleaning roller, has certain clearance between the adjacent winding brush and between the adjacent washing brush, it is crossing that the broken knife tackle of cleaning roller and winding roller and stationary plane inboard is the triangle, broken sword on the broken knife tackle can cut into between the adjacent winding brush and between the adjacent washing brush in the clearance to can cut off the sealwort root palpus of washing brush and winding brush, hexagonal cage washs breaker and supports through the hexagonal cage support frame.
In the invention, in order to support the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device, the hexagonal cage support frame comprises a left support frame and a right support frame, a water inlet system capable of adjusting water quantity is arranged on the left side of the left support frame, and a transmission device is arranged on the right support frame.
In order to adjust the hexagonal cage and wash breaker during operation water yield, the system of intaking includes the water pipe, water piping connection water spray hollow shaft and water pump, the water spray hollow shaft passes through the bearing and connects on the hexagonal cage support frame to it is even as an organic whole with hexagonal cage washs breaker's center pin, the water pump leads to pipe and has connect flow control valve.
For driving hexagonal cage washing breaker, cleaning roller and winding roller and rotate, transmission is including setting up gear motor in the frame, setting up drive sprocket on gear motor, setting up the driven sprocket on the water spray hollow shaft, drive sprocket passes through the chain and is connected with driven sprocket one side is provided with the driving gear, the driving gear connection is on the water spray hollow shaft the meshing has a plurality of driven gear of equidistance setting on the driving gear, driven gear passes through the washing roller and the winding roller that key and equidistance crisscross arranged and is connected, the driving gear is connected on right branch strut frame with driven gear, the frame below is provided with discharging device.
In order to realize the discharge of the processed sealwort, the discharging device comprises a discharging roller, the discharging roller and a horizontal plane form a certain included angle, the discharging roller is arranged on the outer frame, a discharging sealing door is arranged at the discharging opening of the outer frame, sealing rings are arranged around the discharging sealing door, and a water circulation system is arranged below the discharging device.
In order to realize the cyclic utilization of cleaning water, the water circulation system comprises a water filtering tank, a filtering layer is arranged on the upper portion of the water filtering tank, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the lower portion of the side face of the water filtering tank and connected with a water outlet valve, and the water outlet valve is connected with a water pipe.
A hexagonal-cage horizontal-type polygonatum sibiricum root hair crushing and cleaning method comprises the following steps:
step one, water injection pretreatment: when a hexagonal cage electric cover plate of the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device rotates to a position right above the hexagonal cage electric cover plate, the hexagonal cage electric cover plate is controlled to be opened through a sensor, and rhizoma polygonati enters the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device through an electric box cover of a splashing prevention box body and the hexagonal cage electric cover plate; closing the electric box cover and the hexagonal cage electric cover plate, opening a flow control valve of a water inlet system, and spraying water to the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device;
step two, removing the beard and cleaning: the speed reduction motor is started, the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device is driven to rotate through the transmission device, the cleaning roller and the winding roller are driven to rotate at the same time, the water inlet system sprays water into the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device through holes in the water spraying hollow shaft, the sealwort moves along with the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device and is wound and removed of root hairs of the sealwort under the action of the winding roller, silt and impurities on the surface of the sealwort are cleaned under the action of the cleaning roller, and the root hairs on the cleaning brush and the winding brush can be cut off and crushed by the crushing knife on the crushing knife group on the fixed surface every turn of the cleaning roller and the winding roller, so that the beard removal and cleaning efficiency of the sealwort are improved;
step three, root hair collection and water circulation treatment: a large amount of water sprayed out of a water spraying hollow shaft of the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device enables crushed root hairs, silt and impurities to flow out of grids around the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device together, flows into a water circulation system below the discharging device through a gap between discharging rollers of the discharging device, filters the root hairs, the silt and the impurities in the water through a filter layer of the water circulation system, flows into a water filter tank, and then enters a water inlet system through a water outlet pipe and a water outlet valve for cyclic utilization, so that the utilization rate of water resources is improved, the waste of the water resources is reduced, and the pollution to the environment is reduced;
step four, taking out rhizoma polygonati for treatment: the sealwort removes must, washs the back that finishes, through the sensor on the control hexagonal cage electric cover board, makes hexagonal cage electric cover board rotate to position under, and hexagonal cage electric cover board is opened, and the sealwort in the hexagonal cage washing breaker falls into discharging device's discharge roller on, opens discharging device's ejection of compact sealing door, and the sealwort rolls out from ejection of compact sealing door along the discharge roller of slope.
The application of the invention has the advantages that: the hexagonal cage horizontal structure is adopted, and under the combined action of the rotation of the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device and the homodromous rotation motion of the winding roller and the cleaning roller, the polygonatum can be ensured to be fully contacted with the winding brush of the winding roller and the cleaning brush of the cleaning roller, and the winding brush and the cleaning brush can simultaneously wind, remove whiskers and clean the polygonatum; when the winding roller and the cleaning roller rotate for one circle, the root hairs on the winding brush and the cleaning brush can be cut off and crushed by the crushing knife on the crushing knife group, so that the influence of the winding accumulation of the root hairs on the winding brush and the cleaning brush on the working efficiency and the effect is reduced, and the damage of rhizoma polygonati is also reduced; broken root hair and the silt of wasing out, impurity are washed breaker grid outflow all around by hexagonal cage by the water spray hollow shaft spun water of water intake system, filter the root hair, silt and the impurity of aquatic through water circulating system's filter layer, and the water after the filtration flows into the filter tank, reentrant water intake system cyclic utilization, has practiced thrift the water resource, reduces the pollution of environment. The device structure integration, washing, remove must efficient, effectual, do not harm the sealwort, the water economy resource reduces the pollution to the environment, has reduced manufacturing cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hexagonal-cage horizontal type polygonatum rhizome root hair crushing and cleaning device provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a water circulation system and a water inlet system of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharging device according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a box body according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an appearance structure schematic diagram of the hexagonal-cage horizontal type polygonatum sibiricum crushing and cleaning device provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-8, a horizontal type hexagonal-cage polygonatum rhizome root hair crushing and cleaning device comprises a frame 1, wherein a splash-proof box body 2 is arranged on the frame 1, a hexagonal-cage washing and crushing device 3 is arranged inside the splash-proof box body 2, hexagonal-cage support frames 4 are arranged on two sides of the splash-proof box body 2, a water inlet system 5 is arranged at the center of the hexagonal-cage washing and crushing device 3, a transmission device 6 is arranged on the right side of the hexagonal-cage support frame 4, a discharging device 7 is arranged below the frame 1, and a water circulation system 8 is arranged below the discharging device 7.
The splash-proof box body 2 comprises a motor box cover 9 and a shell 10, and a hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device 3 is arranged inside the shell 10.
Further, hexagonal cage washs breaker 3 and includes hexagonal cage electric cover 11, stationary plane 12, grid 13 all be provided with fixed brush 14 on the stationary plane 12 of hexagonal cage electric cover 11 inboard and near hexagonal cage electric cover 11 both sides, the both ends in the 11 outsides of hexagonal cage electric cover are provided with two sensors 16, the hexagonal cage washs the 12 inboards of five stationary planes of breaker 3 and is provided with a plurality of broken knife tackle 17, the hexagonal cage washs the 12 inboards of 3 stationary planes of breaker and is provided with the multiunit and washs except that must the subassembly, the surface of hexagonal cage electric cover 11 and stationary plane 12 is provided with grid 13.
Further describe, it includes winding roller 18 and cleaning roller 19 that a plurality of equidistance staggered arrangement were removed to the washing, be provided with a plurality of winding brushes 21 of taking the bump structure on the winding roller 18, be provided with a plurality of washing brushes 20 on the cleaning roller 19, winding brush 21 on the winding roller 18 and washing brush 20 on the cleaning roller 19 are arranged side by side, have certain clearance between the adjacent winding brush 21 and between the adjacent washing brush 20, winding roller 18 and cleaning roller 19 are crossing with the inboard broken knife tackle 17 of stationary plane 12 for the triangle, broken sword 22 on the broken knife tackle 17 can cut into between the adjacent winding brush 21 and between the adjacent washing brush 20 in the clearance to can cut off the sealwort root hair on washing brush 20 and the winding brush 21, hexagonal cage washs breaker 3 and supports through hexagonal cage support frame 4.
In order to support the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device, the hexagonal cage supporting frame 4 comprises a left supporting frame 23 and a right supporting frame 24, the left side of the left supporting frame 23 is provided with a water inlet system 5 with adjustable water volume, and the right supporting frame 24 is provided with a transmission device 6.
In order to adjust the water yield of hexagonal cage washing breaker during operation, water inlet system 5 includes water pipe 25, water spray hollow shaft 26 and water pump 27 are connected to water pipe 25, water spray hollow shaft 26 passes through the bearing and connects on hexagonal cage support frame 4 to be even as an organic whole with hexagonal cage washing breaker 3's center pin, water pump 27 has met flow control valve 28 through water pipe 25.
For driving hexagonal cage washing breaker 3, winding roller 18 and cleaning roller 19 and rotate, transmission 6 is including setting up gear motor 29 in frame 1, setting up drive sprocket 30 on gear motor 29, setting up the driven sprocket 31 on water spray hollow shaft 26, drive sprocket 30 passes through chain 32 and is connected with driven sprocket 31 one side is provided with driving gear 33, driving gear 33 is connected on water spray hollow shaft 26 the meshing has a plurality of driven gear 34 that the equidistance set up on driving gear 33, driven gear 34 is connected with winding roller 18 and the cleaning roller 19 of crisscross arranging of equidistance through the key, driving gear 33 and driven gear 34 are connected on right branch strut 24, frame 1 below is provided with discharging device 7.
In order to realize the discharge of the processed sealwort, the discharging device 7 comprises a discharging roller 35, the discharging roller 35 is installed on an outer frame 36 in a mode of forming a certain included angle with the horizontal plane, a discharging sealing door 37 is arranged at the position of a discharging opening of the outer frame 36, the discharging sealing door 37 is provided with sealing rings all around, and a water circulation system 8 is arranged below the discharging device 7.
In order to realize the recycling of the cleaning water, the water circulation system 8 comprises a water filtering tank 38, a filtering layer 39 is arranged at the upper part of the water filtering tank 38, a water outlet pipe 40 is arranged at the lower part of the side surface of the water filtering tank 38, the water outlet pipe 40 is connected with a water outlet valve 41, and the water outlet valve 41 is connected with the water pipe 25.
A hexagonal-cage horizontal-type polygonatum sibiricum root hair crushing and cleaning method comprises the following steps:
step one, water injection pretreatment: when the hexagonal cage electric cover plate 11 of the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device 3 rotates to a position right above the hexagonal cage electric cover plate, the sensor 16 controls the hexagonal cage electric cover plate 11 to be opened, and rhizoma polygonati enters the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device 3 through the electric box cover 9 of the splashing-proof box body 2 and the hexagonal cage electric cover plate 11; closing the electric box cover 9 and the hexagonal cage electric cover plate 11, opening the flow control valve 28 of the water inlet system 5, and spraying water to the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device 3;
step two, removing the beard and cleaning: the reducing motor 29 is started, the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device 3 is driven to rotate through the transmission device 6, the winding roller 18 and the cleaning roller 19 are driven to rotate, water is sprayed into the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device 3 through holes in the water spraying hollow shaft 26 by the water inlet system 5, the sealwort moves along with the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device 3 and is wound under the action of the winding roller 18 to remove root hairs of the sealwort, sediment and impurities on the surface of the sealwort are cleaned under the action of the cleaning roller 19, and the root hairs on the cleaning brush 20 and the winding brush 21 are cut off and crushed by the crushing knife 22 on the crushing knife group 17 on the fixing surface 12 every turn of the winding roller 18 and the cleaning roller 19, so that the beard removing and cleaning efficiency of the sealwort are improved;
step three, root hair collection and water circulation treatment: a large amount of water sprayed by the water spraying hollow shaft 26 of the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device 3 flows out broken root hairs, silt and impurities from the grids 13 around the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device 3 together, flows into the water circulation system 8 below the discharging device 7 through gaps between the discharging rollers 35 of the discharging device 7, filters the root hairs, the silt and the impurities in the water through a filter layer 39 of the water circulation system 8, flows into the water filter tank 38, and then enters the water inlet system 5 through the water outlet pipe 40 and the water outlet valve 41 for cyclic utilization, so that the utilization rate of water resources is improved, the waste of the water resources is reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced;
step four, taking out rhizoma polygonati: the sealwort removes must, the washing back that finishes, through sensor 16 on the control hexagonal cage electric cover 11, makes hexagonal cage electric cover 11 rotate to position under, and hexagonal cage electric cover 11 is opened, and the sealwort in the hexagonal cage washing breaker 3 falls into discharging roller 35 of discharging device 7 on, opens discharging sealing door 37 of discharging device 7, and the sealwort rolls out from discharging sealing door 37 along the discharging roller 35 of slope.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art should understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a broken belt cleaning device of horizontal sealwort root hair of hexagonal cage, includes the frame, characterized by: the automatic water splashing prevention device comprises a rack, and is characterized in that a water splashing prevention box body is arranged on the rack, a hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device is arranged inside the water splashing prevention box body, hexagonal cage supporting frames are arranged on two sides of the water splashing prevention box body, a water inlet system is arranged at the center of the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device, a transmission device is arranged on the right side of the hexagonal cage supporting frame, a discharging device is arranged below the rack, and a water circulation system is arranged below the discharging device.
2. The hexagonal-cage horizontal type polygonatum sibiricum root hair crushing and cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the splash-proof box body comprises an electric box cover and a shell, and a hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device is arranged inside the shell.
3. The hexagonal-cage horizontal type polygonatum sibiricum root hair crushing and cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: hexagonal cage washs breaker includes hexagonal cage electric cover board, stationary plane, grid all be provided with fixed brush on the inboard stationary plane that is close to hexagonal cage electric cover board both sides of hexagonal cage electric cover board and the stationary plane, the both ends in the hexagonal cage electric cover board outside are provided with two sensors, five stationary planes inboards of hexagonal cage washing breaker are provided with the broken knife tackle of a plurality of, hexagonal cage washing breaker stationary plane inboard is provided with the multiunit and washs except that palpus subassembly, the surface of hexagonal cage electric cover board and stationary plane all is provided with the grid.
4. The hexagonal-cage horizontal type polygonatum sibiricum root hair crushing and cleaning device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the cleaning hair removal component comprises a plurality of cleaning rollers and a winding roller which are arranged in an equidistance staggered mode, a plurality of cleaning brushes are arranged on the cleaning rollers, a plurality of winding brushes with bump structures are arranged on the winding roller, the winding brushes on the winding roller and the cleaning brushes on the cleaning rollers are arranged side by side, certain gaps exist between adjacent winding brushes and between adjacent cleaning brushes, the cleaning rollers and the winding roller are triangular and intersected with a crushing knife group on the inner side of a fixed surface, a crushing knife on the crushing knife group can be cut into the gaps between adjacent winding brushes and between adjacent cleaning brushes, so that sealwort root hairs on the cleaning brushes and the winding brushes can be cut off, and the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device is supported by a hexagonal cage supporting frame.
5. The hexagonal-cage horizontal type polygonatum sibiricum root hair crushing and cleaning device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: the hexagonal cage support frame comprises a left support frame and a right support frame, a water inlet system capable of adjusting water quantity is arranged on the left side of the left support frame, and a transmission device is arranged on the right support frame.
6. The hexagonal-cage horizontal type polygonatum sibiricum root hair crushing and cleaning device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that: the water inlet system comprises a water pipe, the water pipe is connected with a water spraying hollow shaft and a water pump, the water spraying hollow shaft is connected onto the hexagonal cage supporting frame through a bearing and is connected with a central shaft of the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device into a whole, and the water pump is connected with a flow control valve through a water pipe.
7. The hexagonal-cage horizontal type polygonatum sibiricum root hair crushing and cleaning device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that: the transmission device comprises a speed reducing motor arranged on the rack, a driving chain wheel arranged on the speed reducing motor and a driven chain wheel arranged on the water spraying hollow shaft, wherein the driving chain wheel is connected with the driven chain wheel through a chain, the driving gear is arranged on one side of the driven chain wheel, the driving gear is connected onto the water spraying hollow shaft, a plurality of driven gears arranged in an equidistant mode are meshed on the driving gear, the driven gears are connected with cleaning rollers and winding rollers which are distributed in an equidistant mode through keys, the driving gear is connected onto a right support frame with the driven gears, and a discharging device is arranged below the rack.
8. The hexagonal-cage horizontal type polygonatum sibiricum root hair crushing and cleaning device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that: the discharging device comprises a discharging roller, the discharging roller and a horizontal plane are arranged on the outer frame at a certain included angle, a discharging sealing door is arranged at the discharging opening of the outer frame, sealing rings are arranged on the discharging sealing door and the periphery of the discharging sealing door, and a water circulation system is arranged below the discharging device.
9. The hexagonal-cage horizontal type polygonatum sibiricum root hair crushing and cleaning device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that: the water circulation system comprises a water filtering tank, a filtering layer is arranged on the upper portion of the water filtering tank, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the lower portion of the side face of the water filtering tank and connected with a water outlet valve, and the water outlet valve is connected with a water pipe.
10. A hexagonal-cage horizontal type polygonatum sibiricum root hair crushing and cleaning method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, water injection pretreatment: when a hexagonal cage electric cover plate of the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device rotates to a position right above the hexagonal cage electric cover plate, the hexagonal cage electric cover plate is controlled to be opened through a sensor, and rhizoma polygonati enters the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device through an electric box cover of a splashing prevention box body and the hexagonal cage electric cover plate; closing the electric box cover and the hexagonal cage electric cover plate, opening a flow control valve of a water inlet system, and spraying water to the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device;
step two, removing the beard and cleaning: the speed reduction motor is started, the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device is driven to rotate through the transmission device, the cleaning roller and the winding roller are driven to rotate at the same time, the water inlet system sprays water into the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device through holes in the water spraying hollow shaft, the sealwort moves along with the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device and is wound and removed of root hairs of the sealwort under the action of the winding roller, silt and impurities on the surface of the sealwort are cleaned under the action of the cleaning roller, and the root hairs on the cleaning brush and the winding brush can be cut off and crushed by the crushing knife on the crushing knife group on the fixed surface every turn of the cleaning roller and the winding roller, so that the beard removal and cleaning efficiency of the sealwort are improved;
step three, root hair collection and water circulation treatment: a large amount of water sprayed out of a water spraying hollow shaft of the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device enables crushed root hairs, silt and impurities to flow out of grids around the hexagonal cage cleaning and crushing device together, flows into a water circulation system below the discharging device through a gap between discharging rollers of the discharging device, filters the root hairs, the silt and the impurities in the water through a filter layer of the water circulation system, flows into a water filter tank, and then enters a water inlet system through a water outlet pipe and a water outlet valve for cyclic utilization, so that the utilization rate of water resources is improved, the waste of the water resources is reduced, and the pollution to the environment is reduced;
step four, taking out rhizoma polygonati: the sealwort removes must, washs the back that finishes, through the sensor on the control hexagonal cage electric cover board, makes hexagonal cage electric cover board rotate to position under, and hexagonal cage electric cover board is opened, and the sealwort in the hexagonal cage washing breaker falls into discharging device's discharge roller on, opens discharging device's ejection of compact sealing door, and the sealwort rolls out from ejection of compact sealing door along the discharge roller of slope.
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| CN202211086482.8A CN115156159A (en) | 2022-09-07 | 2022-09-07 | Hexagonal-cage horizontal type polygonatum sibiricum root hair crushing and cleaning device and method |
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| CN202211086482.8A CN115156159A (en) | 2022-09-07 | 2022-09-07 | Hexagonal-cage horizontal type polygonatum sibiricum root hair crushing and cleaning device and method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118455169A (en) * | 2024-07-10 | 2024-08-09 | 山东省林业保护和发展服务中心 | Root removing machine for cleaning rhizoma polygonati and application method |
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| DE19824991A1 (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-16 | Kilia Fleischerei Und Spezial | Cleaning device for e.g. meat cutting or mincing machinery |
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| CN118455169A (en) * | 2024-07-10 | 2024-08-09 | 山东省林业保护和发展服务中心 | Root removing machine for cleaning rhizoma polygonati and application method |
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