CN115153747A - data monitoring system - Google Patents
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- CN115153747A CN115153747A CN202210848955.7A CN202210848955A CN115153747A CN 115153747 A CN115153747 A CN 115153747A CN 202210848955 A CN202210848955 A CN 202210848955A CN 115153747 A CN115153747 A CN 115153747A
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/03—Measuring fluid pressure within the body other than blood pressure, e.g. cerebral pressure ; Measuring pressure in body tissues or organs
- A61B5/036—Measuring fluid pressure within the body other than blood pressure, e.g. cerebral pressure ; Measuring pressure in body tissues or organs by means introduced into body tracts
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种数据监测系统,其包括:压力传感器、温度传感器、金属管、导管、数据监测仪、导引鞘;其中,压力传感器、温度传感器安装于金属管内;压力传感器、温度传感器连接数据监测仪;金属管的近端连接导管的远端,金属管的近端为金属管的靠近导管的一端;金属管、导管被配置为能够依次插入导引鞘的腔道内。本发明的数据监测系统,实现了压力、温度的同时监测,且监测数据可以反馈体内压力、温度的真实状态。
The invention provides a data monitoring system, which includes: a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a metal tube, a catheter, a data monitor, and an introducer sheath; wherein the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are installed in the metal tube; the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are connected A data monitor; the proximal end of the metal tube is connected to the distal end of the catheter, and the proximal end of the metal tube is the end of the metal tube close to the catheter; the metal tube and the catheter are configured to be able to be inserted into the lumen of the introducer sheath in sequence. The data monitoring system of the present invention realizes the simultaneous monitoring of pressure and temperature, and the monitoring data can feed back the real state of pressure and temperature in the body.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种数据监测系统。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a data monitoring system.
背景技术Background technique
肾结石是泌尿外科常见疾病,其发病率有增加趋势。随着医学设备的发展,其治疗的主流逐渐由传统手术向微创手术转变。而新型输尿管软镜及相关设备的发展,也使得输尿管软镜技术在上尿路结石治疗方面的应用也越来越广泛,具有创伤小、患者恢复快、清石率高等优点。通常在进行肾结石碎石手术时,为保持手术视野的清晰及冲出碎石,常进行肾盂冲洗灌注,但目前的规范操作仍然可能造成肾盂内压升高,导致含有细菌及内毒素的灌注液经肾返流吸收,引起术后发热及脓毒症。因此持续有效地监控肾内压力,并将肾盂内压控制在一定水平,可降低肾返流的发生,提高肾结石微创手术的安全性。Nephrolithiasis is a common disease in urology, and its incidence is increasing. With the development of medical equipment, the mainstream of its treatment has gradually changed from traditional surgery to minimally invasive surgery. The development of new flexible ureteroscopes and related equipment has also made the application of flexible ureteroscope technology in the treatment of upper urinary tract stones more and more widely, with the advantages of less trauma, faster patient recovery, and higher stone clearance rate. Usually during lithotripsy surgery, in order to maintain a clear surgical field and flush out the lithotripsy, renal pelvis irrigation and perfusion is often performed, but the current standard operation may still increase the pressure in the renal pelvis, resulting in perfusion containing bacteria and endotoxins. The fluid is absorbed by renal reflux, causing postoperative fever and sepsis. Therefore, continuously and effectively monitoring the intrarenal pressure and controlling the intrarenal pressure at a certain level can reduce the occurrence of renal regurgitation and improve the safety of minimally invasive surgery for kidney stones.
现有技术中通过相应的测压管连接人体内腔与体外的压力监测单元,腔体内的压力发生改变时,无法及时通过测压管道反馈给压力监测单元,而测压管道的材质以及管道内是否有影响流动的气体或碎石对测量的准确性也是有影响的。因此通过此种方式测量得出的压力不但具有一定的延迟性,更无法真实的反映腔体内的压力状态。In the prior art, the human body cavity and the external pressure monitoring unit are connected by corresponding pressure measuring pipes. When the pressure in the cavity changes, it cannot be fed back to the pressure monitoring unit through the pressure measuring pipe in time. The accuracy of the measurement is also affected by the presence or absence of gas or gravel affecting the flow. Therefore, the pressure measured in this way not only has a certain delay, but also cannot truly reflect the pressure state in the cavity.
另外,在肾结石碎石手术过程中,还极易出现以下两种失温现象:(1)在术中灌注生理盐水时,若因盐水温度低,容易造成人体失温,严重的将危及生命;(2)钬激光碎石过程中,局部水温会持续升高至超出限定值,容易引起组织热损伤,从而产生一系列并发症,如输尿管狭窄。In addition, in the process of kidney stone lithotripsy, the following two kinds of hypothermia are also very likely to occur: (1) When injecting normal saline during the operation, if the temperature of the saline is low, it is easy to cause hypothermia of the human body, which will be life-threatening in serious cases. (2) During the process of holmium laser lithotripsy, the local water temperature will continue to rise beyond the limit value, which may easily cause tissue thermal damage, resulting in a series of complications, such as ureteral stenosis.
现有技术中的数据监测单一,一般只考虑了液体压力因素对人体的损伤,未考虑温度因素,监测不完善、效果不好。The data monitoring in the prior art is single, generally only considers the damage to the human body caused by the liquid pressure factor, and does not consider the temperature factor, so the monitoring is imperfect and the effect is not good.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供一种数据监测系统,以解决现有技术中只考虑压力因素,且压力监测有延迟的问题。The present invention provides a data monitoring system to solve the problem in the prior art that only pressure factors are considered and pressure monitoring is delayed.
本发明提供一种数据监测系统,其包括:压力传感器、温度传感器、金属管、导管、数据监测仪、导引鞘;其中,The present invention provides a data monitoring system, comprising: a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a metal tube, a catheter, a data monitor, and an introducer sheath; wherein,
所述压力传感器、所述温度传感器安装于所述金属管内;The pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are installed in the metal pipe;
所述压力传感器、所述温度传感器连接所述数据监测仪;The pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are connected to the data monitor;
所述金属管的近端连接所述导管的远端,所述金属管的近端为所述金属管的靠近所述导管的一端;The proximal end of the metal tube is connected to the distal end of the catheter, and the proximal end of the metal tube is the end of the metal tube close to the catheter;
所述金属管、所述导管被配置为能够依次插入所述导引鞘的腔道内。The metal tube and the catheter are configured to be able to be sequentially inserted into the lumen of the introducer sheath.
较佳地,所述压力传感器、所述温度传感器通过软胶封装于所述金属管内。Preferably, the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are packaged in the metal tube by soft glue.
较佳地,所述软胶封装与所述压力传感器之间留有间隙,以连通大气压。Preferably, a gap is left between the soft rubber package and the pressure sensor to communicate with atmospheric pressure.
较佳地,所述导引鞘包括:导引鞘管、手柄接头;Preferably, the introducer sheath comprises: an introducer sheath tube and a handle joint;
所述导引鞘管内具有至少两腔道:第一腔道、第二腔道;There are at least two lumen in the introducing sheath: a first lumen and a second lumen;
所述手柄接头连接在所述导引鞘管的近端。The handle connector is attached to the proximal end of the introducer sheath.
较佳地,所述腔道的至少部分腔道壁与所述导引鞘管的导引鞘管壁共用;Preferably, at least part of the lumen wall of the lumen is shared with the introducer sheath wall of the introducer sheath;
所述至少部分腔道壁设置有沿腔道延长方向的腔道开槽,所述腔道开槽贯穿所述腔道的两端,以使插入所述腔道内的部件经由所述腔道开槽从所述导引鞘管内剥离出来。The at least part of the cavity wall is provided with a cavity slot along the extension direction of the cavity, and the cavity slot runs through both ends of the cavity, so that the components inserted into the cavity can be opened through the cavity. The grooves are stripped out of the introducer sheath.
较佳地,至少一所述腔道设置有沿腔道延长方向的腔道开槽,所述腔道开槽贯穿所述腔道的两端;所述导引鞘管上设置有与所述开槽方向一致的导引鞘管开槽,所述导引鞘管开槽贯穿所述导引鞘管的两端,以使插入所述腔道内的部件依次经由所述腔道开槽、所述导引鞘管开槽从所述导引鞘管内剥离出来。Preferably, at least one of the cavity is provided with a cavity slot along the extension direction of the cavity, and the cavity slot runs through both ends of the cavity; The guiding sheath tube with the same slotting direction is slotted, and the guiding sheath tube is slotted through both ends of the guiding sheath tube, so that the components inserted into the lumen are sequentially slotted through the lumen, all the The introducer sheath is notched and peeled off from the introducer sheath.
较佳地,所述导引鞘管开槽与所述腔道开槽一一对应,所述导引鞘管开槽在对应的所述腔道开槽的径向延长方向上。Preferably, the slots of the guide sheath correspond one-to-one with the slots of the lumen, and the slots of the guide sheath are in the radial extension direction of the corresponding slots of the lumen.
较佳地,还包括:内管,所述内管穿设于所述第一腔道内;Preferably, it also includes: an inner tube, the inner tube is penetrated in the first lumen;
所述第一腔道的远端的至少部分腔道壁与所述导引鞘管的导引鞘管壁共用时,所述至少部分腔道壁的远端具有第一腔道锥形结构;When at least part of the lumen wall of the distal end of the first lumen is shared with the introducing sheath wall of the introducing sheath, the distal end of the at least part of the lumen wall has a first lumen tapered structure;
所述内管的远端具有内管锥形结构;The distal end of the inner tube has an inner tube tapered structure;
所述第一腔道的远端位于所述导引鞘管的远端;The distal end of the first lumen is located at the distal end of the introducing sheath;
所述内管的远端位于所述导引鞘管的远端时,所述内管锥形结构的边缘与所述第一腔道锥形结构的边缘相对齐。When the distal end of the inner tube is located at the distal end of the introducing sheath, the edge of the inner tube tapered structure is aligned with the edge of the first lumen tapered structure.
较佳地,所述数据监测仪包括:接收部、输出部;其中,Preferably, the data monitor includes: a receiving part and an output part; wherein,
所述接收部包括:接收芯片、数据采集接口;The receiving part includes: a receiving chip and a data acquisition interface;
所述数据采集接口与所述接收芯片相连;the data acquisition interface is connected with the receiving chip;
所述数据采集接口用于接收所述压力传感器采集的压力信号,还用于接收所述温度传感器采集的温度信号,并将所述压力信号、所述温度信号传输到所述接收芯片;The data collection interface is used to receive the pressure signal collected by the pressure sensor, and also used to receive the temperature signal collected by the temperature sensor, and transmit the pressure signal and the temperature signal to the receiving chip;
所述输出部包括:输出芯片、数据输出接口;The output part includes: an output chip and a data output interface;
所述输出芯片与所述接收芯片相连,所述数据输出接口与所述输出芯片相连;The output chip is connected with the receiving chip, and the data output interface is connected with the output chip;
所述输出芯片用于接收所述接收芯片传输来的所述压力信号、所述温度信号,还用于将所述压力信号、所述温度信号通过所述数据输出接口输出。The output chip is used for receiving the pressure signal and the temperature signal transmitted by the receiving chip, and also used for outputting the pressure signal and the temperature signal through the data output interface.
较佳地,所述接收芯片还用于采集所述导管的使用次数;Preferably, the receiving chip is also used to collect the usage times of the catheter;
所述输出芯片还用于将所述导管的使用次数通过所述数据输出接口输出。The output chip is further configured to output the usage times of the catheter through the data output interface.
较佳地,所述输出部还包括:数据存储模块、数据接口;Preferably, the output part further comprises: a data storage module and a data interface;
所述数据存储模块与所述输出芯片相连,所述输出芯片用于将所述压力信号、所述温度信号传输到所述数据存储模块中进行保存;The data storage module is connected to the output chip, and the output chip is used for transmitting the pressure signal and the temperature signal to the data storage module for storage;
所述数据接口与所述输出芯片相连,所述数据接口用于将所述数据存储模块中存储的数据导入或导出。The data interface is connected to the output chip, and the data interface is used for importing or exporting data stored in the data storage module.
较佳地,所述数据监测仪还包括:外壳部,所述外壳部包括:外壳、定位组件;Preferably, the data monitor further comprises: a housing part, the housing part comprises: a housing and a positioning assembly;
所述外壳用于容纳所述接收部、输出部;the casing is used for accommodating the receiving part and the output part;
所述定位组件设置于所述外壳的背面。The positioning assembly is arranged on the back of the casing.
较佳地,所述定位组件包括:定位孔、固定支架卡槽、桌面支架;Preferably, the positioning assembly includes: a positioning hole, a fixing bracket slot, and a desktop bracket;
所述定位孔、所述固定支架卡槽、所述桌面支架分别设置于所述外壳的背面。The positioning hole, the fixing bracket slot and the desktop bracket are respectively arranged on the back of the casing.
本发明提供的数据监测系统,通过对压力、温度进行同时监测,可以避免因压力超出范围而增加的手术风险,减少术后并发症发生的概率;同时还能避免因温度过低而造成的人体失温的风险,或者因温度过高而引起的热损伤的风险。The data monitoring system provided by the present invention, by monitoring pressure and temperature at the same time, can avoid the increased operation risk caused by the pressure exceeding the range, reduce the probability of postoperative complications; Risk of loss of temperature, or risk of thermal damage due to excessive temperature.
本发明提供的数据监测系统,通过引导鞘的通道可以达到预定位置,直接测量该位置的真实压力、温度,可以反馈体内压力、温度的真实状态。The data monitoring system provided by the present invention can reach a predetermined position through the channel of the guide sheath, directly measure the real pressure and temperature of the position, and can feed back the real state of the pressure and temperature in the body.
本发明的一可选方案中,通过软胶封装将压力传感器、温度传感器封装于金属管内,保证了芯片密封、绝缘,同时也保证了压力监测的灵敏度。In an optional solution of the present invention, the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are encapsulated in a metal tube through soft glue encapsulation, which ensures the sealing and insulation of the chip, and also ensures the sensitivity of pressure monitoring.
本发明的一可选方案中,通过在腔道的腔道壁和/或导引鞘管的导引鞘管壁设置开槽,即在导引鞘的侧面设置开槽,器械经由导引鞘的腔道进入指定位置后,可以从开槽中迅速剥离出来,无需后撤至导引鞘的近端撤出,撤出速度更快。In an optional solution of the present invention, by arranging a slot on the lumen wall of the lumen and/or the wall of the guide sheath of the guide sheath, that is, setting a slot on the side of the guide sheath, the instrument passes through the guide sheath. After the lumen of the guide sheath enters the designated position, it can be quickly peeled out from the slot, and there is no need to withdraw to the proximal end of the introducer sheath, and the withdrawal speed is faster.
本发明的一可选方案中,通过接收芯片采集导管的使用次数,可以有效识别并控制导管的使用次数,避免了产品使用过程中难以做人为的次数记录,进而可以避免因使用次数过多而产生的安全隐患。In an optional solution of the present invention, by collecting the usage times of the catheter by the receiving chip, the usage times of the catheter can be effectively identified and controlled, which avoids the difficulty of manually recording the number of times during the use of the product, thereby avoiding the occurrence of excessive usage times. resulting safety hazards.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明的一实施例的数据监测系统的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a data monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明的另一实施例的数据监测系统的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a data monitoring system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明的另一实施例的数据监测系统的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a data monitoring system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明的一实施例的导引鞘的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of an introducer sheath according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明的一实施例的导引鞘的剖视图;5 is a cross-sectional view of an introducer sheath according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明的一实施例的导引鞘管的截面图;6 is a cross-sectional view of an introducer sheath according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明的另一实施例的导引鞘管的截面图;7 is a cross-sectional view of an introducer sheath according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明的另一实施例的导引鞘管的截面图;8 is a cross-sectional view of an introducer sheath according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明的一较佳实施例的多腔导引鞘的侧视图;9 is a side view of a multi-lumen introducer sheath according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明的一实施例的多腔导引鞘的远端部分示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of a distal end portion of a multi-lumen introducer sheath according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明的一较佳实施例的多腔导引鞘的主视图;11 is a front view of a multi-lumen introducer sheath according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明的一较佳实施例的多腔导引鞘的爆炸图;12 is an exploded view of a multi-lumen introducer sheath according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明的一较佳实施例的多腔导引鞘的装配完成图;FIG. 13 is an assembled view of the multi-lumen introducer sheath according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图14为本发明的一较佳实施例的多腔导引鞘的示意图;14 is a schematic diagram of a multi-lumen introducer sheath according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图15为本发明的一实施例的数据监测仪的示意图;15 is a schematic diagram of a data monitor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图16为本发明的一较佳实施例的数据监测仪的示意图;16 is a schematic diagram of a data monitor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图17为本发明的一实施例的压力监测仪的外壳部的示意图;FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a housing portion of a pressure monitor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图18为本发明的一实施例的压力监测仪的外壳的背部示意图;18 is a schematic diagram of the back of the housing of the pressure monitor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图19为本发明的一实施例的固定支架的示意图;19 is a schematic diagram of a fixing bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
11-金属管,11-Metal tube,
111-开槽;111 - Slotted;
12-导管,12- Catheter,
13-接口外壳,13-Interface shell,
14-导管护管;14 - catheter protection tube;
21-导引鞘管,21 - Introducing Sheath,
211-第一腔道,211 - first channel,
212-第二腔道;212 - the second channel;
22-手柄接头,22 - handle connector,
221-圆角边缘,221 - rounded edges,
23-腔道开槽,23-channel slotted,
24-内管,24-Inner tube,
25-延长管,25 - extension tube,
26-插入接头,26 - Insert the connector,
27-锁紧接头,27 - locking joint,
28-滑杆,28 - Slider,
29-折弯位置;29- Bending position;
31-接收部,31 - Receiving Department,
311-接收芯片,311 - receiver chip,
312-数据采集接口,312-Data Acquisition Interface,
313-数据临时存储模块,313 - Data Temporary Storage Module,
314-声音模块,314 - Sound Module,
315-LED指示灯;315-LED indicator;
32-输出部,32 - output section,
321-输出芯片,321 - output chip,
322-数据输出接口,322-data output interface,
3221-MIPI转LVDS模块,3221-MIPI to LVDS module,
3222-LVDS接口,3222-LVDS interface,
3223-触摸屏接口,3223 - Touch Screen Interface,
323-数据存储模块,323 - Data Storage Module,
324-数据接口,324-data interface,
325-背光模块;325-backlight module;
33-外壳部,33 - Shell part,
331-定位孔,331 - Locating hole,
332-固定支架卡槽,332-Fixing bracket slot,
3321-固定支架,3321 - Fixed Bracket,
33211-固定支架插板,33211 - Fixed bracket insert,
33212-锁紧旋钮;33212 - locking knob;
333-桌面支架。333 - Desk Stand.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明说明书的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上部”、“下部”、“上端”、“下端”、“下表面”、“上表面”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present specification, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "upper end", "lower end", "lower surface", "upper surface", etc. are based on the accompanying drawings The orientation or positional relationship shown is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a reference to the present invention. limits.
在本发明说明书的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。In the description of the specification of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是多个,例如两个,三个,四个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means a plurality, such as two, three, four, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本发明说明书的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以互相通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the specification of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the term "connection" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated; it may be a mechanical connection , it can also be an electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
下面以具体地实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合,对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例不再赘述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below with specific examples. The following specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
一实施例中,提供一种数据监测系统,其包括:压力传感器、温度传感器、金属管11、导管12、数据监测仪、导引鞘;其中,压力传感器、温度传感器安装于金属管11内;压力传感器、温度传感器连接数据监测仪,可以为有线连接,也可以为无线连接,当为有线连接时,连接线可以设置于导管2中。金属管11的近端连接导管12的远端,金属管11的近端为金属管11的靠近导管12的一端,请参考图1。金属管11、导管12被配置为能够依次插入导引鞘的腔道内。In one embodiment, a data monitoring system is provided, which includes: a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a
一实施例中,可以在金属管11的管壁开设开槽111,请参考图1,压力传感器、温度传感器设置在开槽中。In one embodiment, a
一实施例中,压力传感器、温度传感器通过软胶封装于金属管内,金属管可以保护压力传感器、温度传感器,软胶在起到固定作用的同时,还能保证压力传感器、温度传感器能够正常接受外界的压力、温度数据的作用。In one embodiment, the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are encapsulated in a metal tube by soft glue. The metal tube can protect the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor. While the soft glue plays a fixed role, it can also ensure that the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor can normally accept the outside world. pressure and temperature data.
一实施例中,软胶封装与压力传感器之间留有间隙,以连通大气压,这样能够使得压力传感器能够更准确地测量表压。In one embodiment, a gap is left between the soft rubber package and the pressure sensor to communicate the atmospheric pressure, so that the pressure sensor can measure the gauge pressure more accurately.
一实施例中,还包括:接口外壳13,接口外壳13连接导管12的近端,请参考图2。压力传感器、温度传感器的接口设置于接口外壳13内,数据监测仪可以跟接口外壳13内的接口建立连接。接口外壳13可以很好地保护接口。In an embodiment, it further includes: an
一实施例中,还包括:导管护管14,导管护管14设置于导管12的近端的外壁,请参考图3。当导管12与接口外壳13或手柄连接时,可以避免导管因局部位置应力集中,从而折损导管。In one embodiment, it further includes: a
一实施例中,导引鞘包括:导引鞘管21、手柄接头22,请参考图4。导引鞘管21内具有至少两腔道:第一腔道211、第二腔道212;手柄接头22连接在导引鞘管21的近端。In one embodiment, the introducer sheath includes an
一实施例中,腔道的至少部分腔道可以与导引鞘管的导引鞘管壁共用,请参考图6,以包括两个腔道:第一腔道211、第二腔道212为例。腔道与导引鞘管也可以都不共用管壁,请参考图7。也可以只有部分腔道与导引鞘管共用管壁,请参考图8。腔道的大小、形状不一定为图6、图7、图8中的,可以根据实际需要进行不同的设计。In one embodiment, at least part of the lumen can be shared with the wall of the introducer sheath. Please refer to FIG. 6 to include two lumen: the
一实施例中,腔道的至少部分腔道壁与导引鞘管的导引鞘管壁共用,如图6中所示。至少部分腔道壁设置有沿腔道延长方向的腔道开槽23,腔道开槽23贯穿腔道的两端,以使插入腔道内的部件可以经由腔道开槽从导引鞘管内剥离出来,请参考图9。In one embodiment, at least a portion of the lumen wall of the lumen is shared with the introducer sheath wall of the introducer sheath, as shown in FIG. 6 . At least part of the lumen wall is provided with a lumen slot 23 along the extension direction of the lumen, and the lumen slot 23 runs through both ends of the lumen, so that the components inserted into the lumen can be peeled from the guide sheath through the lumen slot. out, please refer to Figure 9.
当需要将腔道内的部件镜腔道开槽剥离时,因为手柄接头设置在导引鞘的近端,需要将手柄接头从导引鞘管上拆除。当然,也可在手柄接头也设置沿腔道延长方向的手柄接头开槽,手柄接头开槽贯通手柄接头的两端,手柄接头开槽与腔道开槽相连通。When the components in the lumen need to be peeled off the endoscopic lumen slot, because the handle joint is provided at the proximal end of the introducer sheath, the handle joint needs to be removed from the introducer sheath. Of course, the handle joint can also be provided with a handle joint slot along the extension direction of the cavity, the handle joint slot runs through both ends of the handle joint, and the handle joint slot communicates with the cavity slot.
不同实施例中,可以只在一个腔道上设置腔道开槽,也可以在多个腔道都设置腔道开槽。In different embodiments, the cavity slot may be provided only on one cavity, or the cavity slot may be provided in multiple cavities.
一实施例中,腔道的腔道壁与导引鞘管的导引鞘壁不共用时,如图7中所示。至少一腔道设置有沿腔道延长方向的腔道开槽,腔道开槽贯穿腔道的两端;导引鞘管上设置有与开槽方向一致的导引鞘管开槽,导引鞘管开槽贯穿导引鞘管的两端,以使插入腔道内的部件可以依次经由腔道开槽、导引鞘管开槽从导引鞘管内剥离出来。In one embodiment, when the lumen wall of the lumen is not shared with the introducer sheath wall of the introducer sheath, as shown in FIG. 7 . At least one cavity is provided with a cavity slot along the extension direction of the cavity, and the cavity slot runs through both ends of the cavity; The sheath tube slot runs through both ends of the introducer sheath tube, so that the components inserted into the lumen can be peeled out from the introducer sheath tube through the lumen tube slot and the guide sheath tube slot in sequence.
当需要将腔道内的部件经腔道开槽剥离时,因为手柄接头设置在导引鞘的近端,需要将手柄接头从导引鞘管上拆除。当然,也可在手柄接头也设置沿腔道延长方向的手柄接头开槽,手柄接头开槽贯通手柄接头的两端,手柄接头开槽与导引鞘管开槽相连通。When the components in the lumen need to be peeled off through the lumen slot, since the handle joint is provided at the proximal end of the introducer sheath, the handle joint needs to be removed from the introducer sheath. Of course, the handle joint can also be provided with a handle joint slot along the extension direction of the cavity, the handle joint slot runs through both ends of the handle joint, and the handle joint slot communicates with the guide sheath slot.
一实施例中,导引鞘管开槽与腔道开槽一一对应,导引鞘管开槽在对应的腔道开槽的径向延长方向上,这样部件的剥离更简单、方便。In one embodiment, the slots of the guide sheath correspond to the slots of the lumen one by one, and the slots of the guide sheath are in the radial extension direction of the corresponding slot of the lumen, so that the peeling of the components is simpler and more convenient.
现有技术中的插入导引鞘管内的器械必须回撤至导引鞘管的近端才能撤出,速度比较慢。上述实施例的导引鞘管,通过在腔道及导引鞘管的侧壁设置开槽,使得导引鞘管内的部件可以经由开槽(即从导引鞘管的侧壁)从导引鞘管中剥离出来,剥离速度更快,节省了手术时间。In the prior art, the instrument inserted into the introducer sheath must be withdrawn to the proximal end of the introducer sheath before being withdrawn, and the speed is relatively slow. The guiding sheath of the above-mentioned embodiment, by setting the slotting on the side wall of the lumen and the guiding sheath, so that the components in the guiding sheath can be guided from the guiding sheath via the slotting (that is, from the side wall of the guiding sheath). The sheath is peeled off, and the peeling speed is faster, saving the operation time.
导管2可以从导引鞘管的侧壁剥离。对于导引鞘管的侧壁未设置开槽的多腔导引鞘,导管2经由导引鞘管的腔道插入预定位置后,即可将多腔导引鞘推至导管的近端。The
一实施例中,导引鞘还包括:内管24,内管24穿设于第一腔道内;第一腔道的远端的至少部分腔道壁与导引鞘管的导引鞘管壁共用时,至少部分腔道壁的远端具有第一腔道锥形结构;内管的远端具有内管锥形结构;第一腔道的远端位于导引鞘管的远端。内管的远端位于导引鞘管的远端时,内管锥形结构的边缘与第一腔道锥形结构的边缘相对齐,请参考图10。在多腔导引鞘达到指定位置后,内管24可以撤出。内管24与第一腔道之间形成了填充式的锥形结构,内管的锥形结构与导引鞘的锥形结构(锐利边)的形状相同,在导引鞘进入组织过程中,导引鞘的远端与组织接触,且处于压迫状态,两者装配后会相对分摊一点组织及压迫力到内管的表面,相当于减小了导引鞘管的锐利边对组织的接触面积,从而降低了组织被刮伤的风险。In one embodiment, the introducer sheath further includes: an
一实施例中,第一腔道与导引鞘管不共用管壁时,第一腔道的远端具有第一腔道锥形结构;内管的远端具有内管锥形结构;导引鞘管的远端具有导引鞘管锥形结构。第一腔道的远端位于导引鞘管的远端,内管的远端位于导引鞘管的远端时,内管锥形结构、第一腔道锥形结构、导引鞘管锥形结构的边缘相对齐。In one embodiment, when the first lumen and the introducer sheath do not share a tube wall, the distal end of the first lumen has a first lumen tapered structure; the distal end of the inner tube has an inner tube tapered structure; the guide The distal end of the sheath has an introducer sheath tapered structure. The distal end of the first lumen is located at the distal end of the introducer sheath, and when the distal end of the inner tube is located at the distal end of the introducer sheath, the inner tube cone structure, the first lumen cone structure, and the introducer sheath cone are The edges of the structure are aligned.
一实施例中,手柄接头的近端的内径大于手柄接头的远端的外径,请参考图4,近端内径大,加大了多个器械通入时的操作空间,减小或避免了器械之间的互相影响。In one embodiment, the inner diameter of the proximal end of the handle joint is larger than the outer diameter of the distal end of the handle joint, please refer to FIG. 4 , the inner diameter of the proximal end is large, which increases the operation space when multiple instruments are inserted, and reduces or avoids the Interaction between devices.
一实施例中,多腔导引鞘还包括:延长管25,延长管25连通腔道的近端,腔道的近端为腔道靠近手柄接头的一端;延长管的设置更方便了器械的通入。In one embodiment, the multi-lumen introducer sheath further includes: an
不同实施例中,可以只在部分腔道设置延长管,也可以在每个腔道都设置延长管,请参考图4。延长管的近端可以延伸出手柄接头的近端,请参考图4,也可以不延伸处手柄接头的近端,请参考图11中位于上侧的腔道的延长管。In different embodiments, an extension tube may be provided only in part of the lumen, or an extension tube may be provided in each lumen, please refer to FIG. 4 . The proximal end of the extension tube may extend beyond the proximal end of the handle joint, please refer to Figure 4, or it may not extend from the proximal end of the handle joint, please refer to the upper lumen extension tube in Figure 11.
一实施例中,多腔导引鞘还包括:插入接头26,插入接头26与延长管25一一对应;插入接头26连接延长管25的近端,延长管的近端为延长管的远离腔道的一端,请参考图4、图5、图9。插入接口的设置更方便了器械的插入。In one embodiment, the multi-lumen introducer sheath further includes: an
一实施例中,导引鞘还包括:锁紧接头27,锁紧接头27被配置为能够与插入接头26相锁紧。锁紧接头27可以用于内管或器械插入到位后,将内管或器械与导引鞘之间进行锁紧,防止内管或器械与导引鞘管之间的相对移动。In one embodiment, the introducer sheath further includes: a locking joint 27 , and the locking joint 27 is configured to be able to be locked with the
一实施例中,当该腔道设置有腔道开槽,且腔道开槽向上时,锁紧接头还可以用于带动导引鞘管向下运动,进而使得内管或导管2经腔道开槽从导引鞘中剥离出来。In one embodiment, when the lumen is provided with a lumen slot and the lumen slot is upward, the locking joint can also be used to drive the guide sheath to move downward, so that the inner tube or the
一实施例中,还包括:滑杆28,请参考图12。滑杆28与锁紧接头27配合,锁紧接头27与手柄接头22的母头旋紧固定。导引鞘管的从近端开始的预设位置处(折弯位置29)有一定的折弯角度(如:可以为45°)。装配完成后,滑杆28实际装配位置在手柄接头33内部,且位于导引鞘管的折弯位置到近端之间,请参考图13。在手术使用时导引鞘管到达病变位置后拧松锁紧接头27的锁定阀并抽出内管,再插入器械(如:测压导管),插入到位后拧掉手柄接头22和锁紧接头27的公母头,利用固定在锁紧接头27上的滑杆28与导引鞘管呈一定角度向下滑动带动插入的器械(如:测压导管)朝着导引鞘的开槽的方向滑动,进而快速将导管经导引鞘的开槽从导引鞘中剥离出来。In one embodiment, it further includes: a sliding
一实施例中,手柄接头22的近端的部分边缘设置为向外倾斜的圆角边缘221,请参考图14。如图中所示,一般为了方便操作,器械或内管是倾斜着插入手柄接头22的,将边缘设置为向外倾斜的,可以使得器械(如:测压导管)插入时同手柄接头第一腔道的角度保持一致,插入更顺畅;另外,将边缘设置为圆角边缘,增强了其强度,防止了与锁紧接头旋紧或拧松时用力过大存在的拧断的风险。In one embodiment, a portion of the edge of the proximal end of the handle joint 22 is set as an outwardly inclined
上述实施例中的导引鞘管内的腔道数量都是以两个为例,不同实施例中,也可以设置三个或三个以上的腔道,此处不再赘述。The number of cavities in the guide sheath in the above embodiments is taken as an example. In different embodiments, three or more cavities may also be provided, which will not be repeated here.
一实施例中,数据监测仪包括:接收部31、输出部32,请参考图15。其中,接收部31包括:接收芯片311、数据采集接口312;数据采集接口312与接收芯片311相连;数据采集接口312用于接收压力传感器采集的压力信号,还用于接收温度传感器采集的温度信号,并将压力信号、温度信号传输到接收芯片311。输出部32包括:输出芯片321、数据输出接口322;输出芯片321与接收芯片311相连,数据输出接口322与输出芯片321相连;输出芯片321用于接收接收芯片311传输来的压力信号、温度信号,还用于将压力信号、温度信号通过数据输出接口322输出。In one embodiment, the data monitor includes: a receiving
一实施例中,接收芯片311可以采用MCU主控芯片;输出芯片可以采用SOC芯片。In one embodiment, the
一实施例中,数据输出接口322输出的可以为观看的,如:通过显示屏输出;数据输出接口322输出的也可以为听的,如:通过声音播报输出。或者,也可以两种方式都包括。In one embodiment, the output of the data output interface 322 can be viewed, such as output through a display screen; the output of the data output interface 322 can also be listened, such as output through a sound broadcast. Alternatively, it can be included in both ways.
一实施例中,当数据输出接口322的输出为通过显示屏观看的,数据输出接口322可以包括:MIPI转LVDS模块3221、LVDS接口3222,请参考图16。其中,输出芯片321连接MIPI转LVDS模块3221,MIPI转LVDS模块3221连接LVDS接口3222,LVDS接口3222连接显示屏。In one embodiment, when the output of the data output interface 322 is viewed through a display screen, the data output interface 322 may include: a MIPI to
一实施例中,为了方便显示屏的人机交互,数据输出接口322还可以包括:触摸屏接口3223,请参考图16。输出芯片321连接触摸屏接口3223,触摸屏接口3223连接触摸屏。In one embodiment, in order to facilitate the human-computer interaction of the display screen, the data output interface 322 may further include: a
一实施例中,为了方便显示屏的观看,输出部还包括:背光模块325,请参考图16。输出芯片321与背光模块325相连,背光模块325与显示屏相连。In one embodiment, in order to facilitate viewing of the display screen, the output unit further includes: a
一实施例中,输出部还包括:数据存储模块323、数据接口324,请参考图16。数据存储模块323与输出芯片321相连,输出芯片321用于将压力信号、温度信号传输到数据存储模块323中进行保存;数据接口324与输出芯片321相连,数据接口321用于将数据存储模块中存储的数据导入或导出。In one embodiment, the output unit further includes: a
一实施例中,数据接口321可以为USB接口。In one embodiment, the
一实施例中,接收芯片311还用于采集导管的使用次数;输出芯片321还用于将导管的使用次数通过数据输出接口输出,可以直观的反应导管的使用次数,可以防止由于其使用过度带来的危险。In one embodiment, the
当输出部包括数据存储模块323时,还可以将导管的使用次数也传输到数据存储模块323中进行保存。进一步地,还可以将导管的使用次数与压力、传感数据相对应,更方便查看某一次使用时的数据。When the output part includes the
一实施例中,接收部31还包括:数据临时存储模块313,请参考图16。数据临时存储模块313与接收芯片311相连;接收芯片用于将压力信号、温度信号传输到数据临时存储模块中进行保存。数据临时存储模块的设置,可以在数据传输不及时对数据先进行记录存储,防止数据丢失。In one embodiment, the receiving
一实施例中,接收部31还包括:声音模块314,请参考图16。声音模块314与接收芯片311相连;接收芯片311还用于控制声音模块314工作。声音模块可以作为开关机提示音,也可以在压力值和/或温度值超出预警值时进行报警提示。In one embodiment, the receiving
一实施例中,接收部31还包括:LED指示灯315,请参考图16。LED指示灯315与接收芯片311相连;接收芯片311还用于控制LED指示灯315工作。LED指示灯可以用作电源指示,还可以用于数据拷贝时进行闪烁。In one embodiment, the receiving
一实施例中,还包括:外壳部33,外壳部33包括:外壳,外壳用于容纳接收部、输出部,请参考图17。In one embodiment, it further includes: a casing part 33 , the casing part 33 includes: a casing, and the casing is used for accommodating the receiving part and the output part, please refer to FIG. 17 .
其中,压力监测仪的与外部相连接的接口可以从外壳的侧面接出。外壳上还可以设置电源开关键。In this case, the interface of the pressure monitor which is connected to the outside can be pulled out from the side of the housing. A power switch key can also be set on the casing.
一实施例中,可以对外壳的侧面接出的接口设置保护帽,保护帽采用弹性体材质,在满足防静电要求的同时,有效防止各接口与环境中的生理盐水接触,避免漏电。In one embodiment, a protective cap can be provided on the interface connected to the side of the casing, and the protective cap is made of elastomer material, which can effectively prevent each interface from contacting the physiological saline in the environment while meeting the anti-static requirements, and avoid leakage.
一实施例中,外壳部33还包括:定位组件,定位组件设置于外壳的背面,请参考图18。In one embodiment, the housing portion 33 further includes: a positioning component, the positioning component is disposed on the back of the housing, please refer to FIG. 18 .
一实施例中,定位组件可以包括:定位孔331、固定支架卡槽332、桌面支架333,请参考图18。定位孔331、固定支架卡槽332、桌面支架333分别设置于外壳的背面。其中,定位孔331可以与手术室内支架固定孔进行安装固定。固定支架卡槽可以用于安装固定支架3321,固定支架可以包括固定支架插板33211、锁紧旋钮33212,请参考图19。固定支架321的固定支架插板3211卡装于固定支架卡槽332内,并通过固定支架3321的锁紧旋钮33212,将平板固定与支架的支撑杆上。将主机背面的桌面支架333打开,即可将主机放于任何平台上。In one embodiment, the positioning component may include: a
上述实施例中设置了多种安装方式,使其具备多种方式的安装,满足各种临床使用需求。当然,不同实施例中,也可以根据实际需要设置其中一种或两种安装方式。In the above-mentioned embodiment, a variety of installation modes are provided, so that it can be installed in a variety of modes to meet various clinical needs. Of course, in different embodiments, one or both of the installation methods can also be set according to actual needs.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一种实施方式”、“一种实施例”、“具体实施过程”、“一种举例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "an embodiment", "an example", "a specific implementation process", "an example", etc. refers to the specific features described in conjunction with the embodiment or example, A structure, material, or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. scope.
Claims (13)
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